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Annotation of src/etc/netstart, Revision 1.173

1.1       deraadt     1: #!/bin/sh -
                      2: #
1.173   ! rpe         3: #      $OpenBSD: netstart,v 1.172 2016/12/06 14:01:43 mpi Exp $
1.153     rpe         4:
                      5: # Turn off Strict Bourne shell mode.
                      6: set +o sh
1.101     millert     7:
1.173   ! rpe         8: # Echo file $1 to stdout. Skip comment lines and delete everything
        !             9: # after the first '#' from other lines. Strip leading and trailing
        !            10: # whitespace if IFS is set.
1.160     rpe        11: # Usage: stripcom /path/to/file
1.101     millert    12: stripcom() {
1.160     rpe        13:        local _file=$1 _line
                     14:
                     15:        [[ -f $_file ]] || return
                     16:
                     17:        while read _line; do
                     18:                [[ -n ${_line%%#*} ]] && print -r -- "$_line"
                     19:        done <$_file
1.101     millert    20: }
1.45      millert    21:
1.160     rpe        22: # Start a single interface.
                     23: # Usage: ifstart if1
1.83      miod       24: ifstart() {
1.84      deraadt    25:        if=$1
1.83      miod       26:        # Interface names must be alphanumeric only.  We check to avoid
                     27:        # configuring backup or temp files, and to catch the "*" case.
1.137     rpe        28:        [[ $if != +([[:alpha:]])+([[:digit:]]) ]] && return
1.83      miod       29:
1.119     deraadt    30:        file=/etc/hostname.$if
1.121     todd       31:        if ! [ -f $file ]; then
                     32:                echo "netstart: $file: No such file or directory"
                     33:                return
                     34:        fi
1.146     rpe        35:        # Not using stat(1), we can't rely on having /usr yet.
1.166     rpe        36:        set -A stat -- $(ls -nL $file)
1.123     sthen      37:        if [ "${stat[0]#???????} ${stat[2]} ${stat[3]}" != "--- 0 0" ]; then
1.119     deraadt    38:                echo "WARNING: $file is insecure, fixing permissions"
1.122     sthen      39:                chmod -LR o-rwx $file
                     40:                chown -LR root.wheel $file
1.119     deraadt    41:        fi
1.136     rpe        42:        # Check for ifconfig'able interface.
                     43:        (ifconfig $if || ifconfig $if create) >/dev/null 2>&1 || return
1.83      miod       44:
1.146     rpe        45:        # Now parse the hostname.* file.
1.83      miod       46:        while :; do
                     47:                if [ "$cmd2" ]; then
                     48:                        # We are carrying over from the 'read dt dtaddr'
                     49:                        # last time.
                     50:                        set -- $cmd2
                     51:                        af="$1" name="$2" mask="$3" bcaddr="$4" ext1="$5" cmd2=
                     52:                        # Make sure and get any remaining args in ext2,
1.146     rpe        53:                        # like the read below.
1.83      miod       54:                        i=1
1.126     simon      55:                        while [ $i -lt 6 -a -n "$1" ]; do shift; let i=i+1; done
1.83      miod       56:                        ext2="$@"
                     57:                else
                     58:                        # Read the next line or exit the while loop.
                     59:                        read af name mask bcaddr ext1 ext2 || break
                     60:                fi
1.146     rpe        61:                # $af can be "dhcp", "up", "rtsol", an address family, commands,
                     62:                # or a comment.
1.83      miod       63:                case "$af" in
1.146     rpe        64:                "#"*|"") # Skip comments and empty lines.
1.83      miod       65:                        continue
                     66:                        ;;
1.146     rpe        67:                "!"*) # Parse commands.
1.83      miod       68:                        cmd="${af#*!} ${name} ${mask} ${bcaddr} ${ext1} ${ext2}"
                     69:                        ;;
                     70:                "dhcp")
                     71:                        [ "$name" = "NONE" ] && name=
                     72:                        [ "$mask" = "NONE" ] && mask=
                     73:                        [ "$bcaddr" = "NONE" ] && bcaddr=
1.143     claudio    74:                        cmd="ifconfig $if $name $mask $bcaddr $ext1 $ext2 down"
1.106     todd       75:                        cmd="$cmd;dhclient $if"
1.110     todd       76:                        dhcpif="$dhcpif $if"
1.83      miod       77:                        ;;
                     78:                "rtsol")
1.84      deraadt    79:                        rtsolif="$rtsolif $if"
1.106     todd       80:                        cmd="ifconfig $if $name $mask $bcaddr $ext1 $ext2 up"
1.83      miod       81:                        ;;
                     82:                *)
                     83:                        read dt dtaddr
                     84:                        if [ "$name"  = "alias" ]; then
1.146     rpe        85:                                # Perform a 'shift' of sorts.
1.83      miod       86:                                alias=$name
                     87:                                name=$mask
                     88:                                mask=$bcaddr
                     89:                                bcaddr=$ext1
                     90:                                ext1=$ext2
                     91:                                ext2=
                     92:                        else
                     93:                                alias=
                     94:                        fi
1.114     todd       95:                        cmd="ifconfig $if $af $alias $name"
1.83      miod       96:                        case "$dt" in
                     97:                        dest)
                     98:                                cmd="$cmd $dtaddr"
                     99:                                ;;
1.130     todd      100:                        *)
1.83      miod      101:                                cmd2="$dt $dtaddr"
                    102:                                ;;
                    103:                        esac
                    104:                        case $af in
                    105:                        inet)
1.128     todd      106:                                if [ ! -n "$name" ]; then
                    107:                                        echo "/etc/hostname.$if: inet alone is invalid"
                    108:                                        return
                    109:                                fi
1.83      miod      110:                                [ "$mask" ] && cmd="$cmd netmask $mask"
                    111:                                if [ "$bcaddr" -a "X$bcaddr" != "XNONE" ]; then
                    112:                                        cmd="$cmd broadcast $bcaddr"
                    113:                                fi
                    114:                                ;;
1.128     todd      115:                        inet6)
                    116:                                if [ ! -n "$name" ]; then
                    117:                                        echo "/etc/hostname.$if: inet6 alone is invalid"
                    118:                                        return
                    119:                                fi
                    120:                                [ "$mask" ] && cmd="$cmd prefixlen $mask"
1.83      miod      121:                                cmd="$cmd $bcaddr"
                    122:                                ;;
                    123:                        *)
                    124:                                cmd="$cmd $mask $bcaddr"
                    125:                                ;;
                    126:                        esac
1.139     mpi       127:                        cmd="$cmd $ext1 $ext2"
1.83      miod      128:                        ;;
                    129:                esac
                    130:                eval "$cmd"
1.147     rpe       131:        done </etc/hostname.$if
1.83      miod      132: }
                    133:
1.161     rpe       134: # Start multiple interfaces by driver name.
                    135: # Usage: ifmstart "em iwm" "trunk vlan"
1.146     rpe       136: #   Start "$1" interfaces in order or all interfaces if empty.
1.161     rpe       137: #   Don't start "$2" interfaces. "$2" is optional.
1.105     todd      138: ifmstart() {
1.161     rpe       139:        local _sifs=$1 _xifs=$2 _hn _if _sif _xif
                    140:
                    141:        for _sif in ${_sifs:-ALL}; do
                    142:                for _hn in /etc/hostname.*; do
                    143:                        _if=${_hn#/etc/hostname.}
                    144:                        [[ $_if == '*' ]] && continue
1.113     david     145:
1.146     rpe       146:                        # Skip unwanted ifs.
1.161     rpe       147:                        for _xif in $_xifs; do
                    148:                                [[ $_xif == ${_if%%[0-9]*} ]] && continue 2
1.105     todd      149:                        done
                    150:
1.146     rpe       151:                        # Start wanted ifs.
1.161     rpe       152:                        [[ $_sif == @(ALL|${_if%%[0-9]*}) ]] && ifstart $_if
1.105     todd      153:                done
                    154:        done
                    155: }
                    156:
1.162     rpe       157: # IPv6 autoconf the interfaces in the $rtsolif list.
                    158: # Usage: ifv6autoconf
                    159: ifv6autoconf() {
                    160:        local _if
                    161:
1.156     sthen     162:        # $ip6kernel will not have been set if we were invoked with a
                    163:        # list of interface names
1.162     rpe       164:        ifconfig lo0 inet6 >/dev/null 2>&1 || return 0
                    165:
                    166:        for _if in $rtsolif; do
                    167:                ifconfig $_if inet6 autoconf
                    168:        done
1.154     sthen     169: }
1.170     jasper    170:
1.172     mpi       171: # Parse /etc/mygate and add default routes for IPv4 and IPv6
                    172: # Usage: defaultroute
                    173: defaultroute() {
                    174:        [[ -z $dhcpif ]] && stripcom /etc/mygate | while read gw; do
                    175:                        [[ $gw == @(*:*) ]] && continue
                    176:                        route -qn delete default >/dev/null 2>&1
                    177:                        route -qn add -host default $gw && break
                    178:        done
                    179:        [[ -z $rtsolif ]] && stripcom /etc/mygate | while read gw; do
                    180:                        [[ $gw == !(*:*) ]] && continue
                    181:                        route -qn delete -inet6 default >/dev/null 2>&1
                    182:                        route -qn add -host -inet6 default $gw && break
                    183:        done
                    184: }
                    185:
1.170     jasper    186: # Make sure the invoking user has the right privileges.
                    187: if (($(id -u) != 0)); then
                    188:        echo "${0##*/}: need root privileges"
                    189:        exit 1
                    190: fi
1.154     sthen     191:
1.151     rpe       192: # Get network related vars from rc.conf using the parsing routine from rc.subr.
                    193: FUNCS_ONLY=1 . /etc/rc.d/rc.subr
1.150     ajacouto  194: _rc_parse_conf
1.1       deraadt   195:
1.83      miod      196: # If we were invoked with a list of interface names, just reconfigure these
1.172     mpi       197: # interfaces (or bridges), add default routes and return.
1.159     rpe       198: if (($# > 0)); then
                    199:        for _if; do ifstart $_if; done
1.162     rpe       200:        ifv6autoconf
1.172     mpi       201:        defaultroute
1.83      miod      202:        return
                    203: fi
                    204:
                    205: # Otherwise, process with the complete network initialization.
                    206:
1.146     rpe       207: # /etc/myname contains my symbolic name.
1.159     rpe       208: [[ -f /etc/myname ]] && hostname "$(stripcom /etc/myname)"
1.4       dm        209:
1.131     sobrado   210: # Set the address for the loopback interface.  Bringing the interface up,
                    211: # automatically invokes the IPv6 address ::1.
1.129     henning   212: ifconfig lo0 inet 127.0.0.1/8
1.24      kstailey  213:
1.54      itojun    214: if ifconfig lo0 inet6 >/dev/null 2>&1; then
                    215:        # IPv6 configurations.
                    216:        ip6kernel=YES
                    217:
1.83      miod      218:        # Disallow link-local unicast dest without outgoing scope identifiers.
1.147     rpe       219:        route -qn add -inet6 fe80:: -prefixlen 10 ::1 -reject >/dev/null
1.66      itojun    220:
1.83      miod      221:        # Disallow site-local unicast dest without outgoing scope identifiers.
1.66      itojun    222:        # If you configure site-locals without scope id (it is permissible
                    223:        # config for routers that are not on scope boundary), you may want
                    224:        # to comment the line out.
1.147     rpe       225:        route -qn add -inet6 fec0:: -prefixlen 10 ::1 -reject >/dev/null
1.66      itojun    226:
1.83      miod      227:        # Disallow "internal" addresses to appear on the wire.
1.147     rpe       228:        route -qn add -inet6 ::ffff:0.0.0.0 -prefixlen 96 ::1 -reject >/dev/null
1.66      itojun    229:
1.83      miod      230:        # Disallow packets to malicious IPv4 compatible prefix.
1.147     rpe       231:        route -qn add -inet6 ::224.0.0.0 -prefixlen 100 ::1 -reject >/dev/null
                    232:        route -qn add -inet6 ::127.0.0.0 -prefixlen 104 ::1 -reject >/dev/null
                    233:        route -qn add -inet6 ::0.0.0.0 -prefixlen 104 ::1 -reject >/dev/null
                    234:        route -qn add -inet6 ::255.0.0.0 -prefixlen 104 ::1 -reject >/dev/null
1.66      itojun    235:
1.83      miod      236:        # Disallow packets to malicious 6to4 prefix.
1.147     rpe       237:        route -qn add -inet6 2002:e000:: -prefixlen 20 ::1 -reject >/dev/null
                    238:        route -qn add -inet6 2002:7f00:: -prefixlen 24 ::1 -reject >/dev/null
                    239:        route -qn add -inet6 2002:0000:: -prefixlen 24 ::1 -reject >/dev/null
                    240:        route -qn add -inet6 2002:ff00:: -prefixlen 24 ::1 -reject >/dev/null
1.115     itojun    241:
                    242:        # Disallow packets without scope identifier.
1.147     rpe       243:        route -qn add -inet6 ff01:: -prefixlen 16 ::1 -reject >/dev/null
                    244:        route -qn add -inet6 ff02:: -prefixlen 16 ::1 -reject >/dev/null
1.66      itojun    245:
                    246:        # Completely disallow packets to IPv4 compatible prefix.
1.146     rpe       247:        #
1.66      itojun    248:        # This may conflict with RFC1933 under following circumstances:
                    249:        # (1) An IPv6-only KAME node tries to originate packets to IPv4
1.77      deraadt   250:        #     compatible destination.  The KAME node has no IPv4 compatible
1.66      itojun    251:        #     support.  Under RFC1933, it should transmit native IPv6
                    252:        #     packets toward IPv4 compatible destination, hoping it would
                    253:        #     reach a router that forwards the packet toward auto-tunnel
                    254:        #     interface.
1.77      deraadt   255:        # (2) An IPv6-only node originates a packet to an IPv4 compatible
1.66      itojun    256:        #     destination.  A KAME node is acting as an IPv6 router, and
                    257:        #     asked to forward it.
1.146     rpe       258:        #
1.77      deraadt   259:        # Due to rare use of IPv4 compatible addresses, and security issues
1.66      itojun    260:        # with it, we disable it by default.
1.147     rpe       261:        route -qn add -inet6 ::0.0.0.0 -prefixlen 96 ::1 -reject >/dev/null
1.56      itojun    262:
                    263:        rtsolif=""
1.54      itojun    264: else
                    265:        ip6kernel=NO
                    266: fi
                    267:
1.105     todd      268:
                    269: # Configure all the non-loopback interfaces which we know about, but
1.127     deraadt   270: # do not start interfaces which must be delayed. Refer to hostname.if(5)
1.171     rzalamen  271: ifmstart "" "trunk svlan vlan carp gif gre pfsync pppoe tun bridge switch pflow"
1.56      itojun    272:
1.118     brad      273: # The trunk interfaces need to come up first in this list.
1.132     mpf       274: # The (s)vlan interfaces need to come up after trunk.
1.118     brad      275: # Configure all the carp interfaces which we know about before default route.
1.132     mpf       276: ifmstart "trunk svlan vlan carp"
1.118     brad      277:
1.154     sthen     278: # Now that $rtsolif has been populated, IPv6 autoconf those interfaces
1.162     rpe       279: ifv6autoconf
1.102     mcbride   280:
1.138     todd      281: # Look for default routes in /etc/mygate.
1.172     mpi       282: defaultroute
1.44      deraadt   283:
1.48      niklas    284: # Multicast routing.
1.168     sthen     285: if [[ $multicast != YES ]]; then
                    286:        route -qn delete 224.0.0.0/4 >/dev/null 2>&1
1.147     rpe       287:        route -qn add -net 224.0.0.0/4 -interface 127.0.0.1 -reject >/dev/null
1.168     sthen     288: fi
1.105     todd      289:
1.152     florian   290: # Configure PPPoE, GIF, GRE, TUN and PFLOW interfaces, delayed because they
                    291: # require routes to be set. TUN might depend on PPPoE, and GIF or GRE may
                    292: # depend on either of them. PFLOW might bind to ip addresses configured
                    293: # on either of them.
1.171     rzalamen  294: ifmstart "pppoe tun gif gre bridge switch pflow"
1.92      deraadt   295:
1.146     rpe       296: # Reject 127/8 other than 127.0.0.1.
1.147     rpe       297: route -qn add -net 127 127.0.0.1 -reject >/dev/null
1.116     david     298:
1.159     rpe       299: if [[ $ip6kernel == YES ]]; then
1.146     rpe       300:        # This is to make sure DAD is completed before going further.
1.124     markus    301:        count=0
1.159     rpe       302:        while ((count++ < 10 && $(sysctl -n net.inet6.ip6.dad_pending) != 0)); do
1.124     markus    303:                sleep 1
                    304:        done
1.116     david     305: fi