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Annotation of src/etc/netstart, Revision 1.193

1.1       deraadt     1: #!/bin/sh -
                      2: #
1.193   ! rpe         3: #      $OpenBSD: netstart,v 1.192 2018/02/17 13:11:03 rpe Exp $
1.153     rpe         4:
                      5: # Turn off Strict Bourne shell mode.
                      6: set +o sh
1.101     millert     7:
1.173     rpe         8: # Echo file $1 to stdout. Skip comment lines and delete everything
                      9: # after the first '#' from other lines. Strip leading and trailing
                     10: # whitespace if IFS is set.
1.160     rpe        11: # Usage: stripcom /path/to/file
1.101     millert    12: stripcom() {
1.160     rpe        13:        local _file=$1 _line
                     14:
                     15:        [[ -f $_file ]] || return
                     16:
                     17:        while read _line; do
                     18:                [[ -n ${_line%%#*} ]] && print -r -- "$_line"
                     19:        done <$_file
1.101     millert    20: }
1.45      millert    21:
1.177     rpe        22: # Parse and "unpack" a hostname.if(5) line given as positional parameters.
                     23: # Fill the _cmds array with the resulting interface configuration commands.
                     24: parse_hn_line() {
                     25:        local _af=0 _name=1 _mask=2 _bc=3 _prefix=2 _c _cmd _prev _daddr
                     26:        set -A _c -- "$@"
                     27:        set -o noglob
                     28:
                     29:        case ${_c[_af]} in
                     30:        ''|*([[:blank:]])'#'*)
                     31:                return
                     32:                ;;
                     33:        inet)   ((${#_c[*]} > 1)) || return
                     34:                [[ ${_c[_name]} == alias ]] && _mask=3 _bc=4
                     35:                [[ -n ${_c[_mask]} ]] && _c[_mask]="netmask ${_c[_mask]}"
                     36:                if [[ -n ${_c[_bc]} ]]; then
                     37:                        _c[_bc]="broadcast ${_c[_bc]}"
                     38:                        [[ ${_c[_bc]} == *NONE ]] && _c[_bc]=
                     39:                fi
                     40:                _cmds[${#_cmds[*]}]="ifconfig $_if ${_c[@]}"
                     41:                ;;
                     42:        inet6)  ((${#_c[*]} > 1)) || return
                     43:                if [[ ${_c[_name]} == autoconf ]]; then
                     44:                        _cmds[${#_cmds[*]}]="ifconfig $_if ${_c[@]}"
1.180     rpe        45:                        V6_AUTOCONF=true
1.177     rpe        46:                        return
                     47:                fi
                     48:                [[ ${_c[_name]} == alias ]] && _prefix=3
                     49:                [[ -n ${_c[_prefix]} ]] && _c[_prefix]="prefixlen ${_c[_prefix]}"
                     50:                _cmds[${#_cmds[*]}]="ifconfig $_if ${_c[@]}"
                     51:                ;;
                     52:        dest)   ((${#_c[*]} == 2)) && _daddr=${_c[1]} || return
                     53:                _prev=$((${#_cmds[*]} - 1))
                     54:                ((_prev >= 0)) || return
                     55:                set -A _c -- ${_cmds[_prev]}
                     56:                _name=3
                     57:                [[ ${_c[_name]} == alias ]] && _name=4
                     58:                _c[_name]="${_c[_name]} $_daddr"
                     59:                _cmds[$_prev]="${_c[@]}"
                     60:                ;;
                     61:        dhcp)   _c[0]=
                     62:                _cmds[${#_cmds[*]}]="ifconfig $_if ${_c[@]} down;dhclient $_if"
1.180     rpe        63:                V4_DHCPCONF=true
1.177     rpe        64:                ;;
                     65:        '!'*)   _cmd=$(print -- "${_c[@]}" | sed 's/\$if/'$_if'/g')
                     66:                _cmds[${#_cmds[*]}]="${_cmd#!}"
                     67:                ;;
                     68:        *)      _cmds[${#_cmds[*]}]="ifconfig $_if ${_c[@]}"
                     69:                ;;
                     70:        esac
                     71:        unset _c
1.178     rpe        72:        set +o noglob
1.177     rpe        73: }
                     74:
1.192     rpe        75: # Create interface $1 if it does not yet exist.
1.191     dlg        76: ifcreate() {
                     77:        local _if=$1
                     78:
1.192     rpe        79:        { ifconfig $_if || ifconfig $_if create; } >/dev/null 2>&1
1.191     dlg        80: }
                     81:
1.192     rpe        82: # Create interfaces for network pseudo-devices referred to by hostname.if files.
1.191     dlg        83: vifscreate() {
1.192     rpe        84:        local _vif _hn _if
1.191     dlg        85:
1.192     rpe        86:        for _vif in $(ifconfig -C); do
1.193   ! rpe        87:                for _hn in /etc/hostname.${_vif}+([[:digit:]]); do
1.191     dlg        88:                        [[ -f $_hn ]] || continue
                     89:                        _if=${_hn#/etc/hostname.}
                     90:
1.193   ! rpe        91:                        if ! ifcreate $_if; then
        !            92:                                echo "${0##*/}: create for '$_if' failed."
        !            93:                        fi
1.191     dlg        94:                done
                     95:        done
                     96: }
                     97:
1.160     rpe        98: # Start a single interface.
                     99: # Usage: ifstart if1
1.83      miod      100: ifstart() {
1.187     tb        101:        local _if=$1 _hn=/etc/hostname.$1 _cmds _i=0 _line _stat
1.177     rpe       102:        set -A _cmds
1.174     rpe       103:
1.83      miod      104:        # Interface names must be alphanumeric only.  We check to avoid
                    105:        # configuring backup or temp files, and to catch the "*" case.
1.177     rpe       106:        [[ $_if != +([[:alpha:]])+([[:digit:]]) ]] && return
1.83      miod      107:
1.185     rpe       108:        if [[ ! -f $_hn ]]; then
                    109:                echo "${0##*/}: $_hn: No such file or directory"
1.121     todd      110:                return
                    111:        fi
1.177     rpe       112:
1.146     rpe       113:        # Not using stat(1), we can't rely on having /usr yet.
1.185     rpe       114:        set -A _stat -- $(ls -nL $_hn)
1.183     rpe       115:        if [[ "${_stat[0]}${_stat[2]}${_stat[3]}" != *---00 ]]; then
1.185     rpe       116:                echo "WARNING: $_hn is insecure, fixing permissions"
                    117:                chmod -LR o-rwx $_hn
                    118:                chown -LR root:wheel $_hn
1.119     deraadt   119:        fi
1.83      miod      120:
1.177     rpe       121:        # Check for ifconfig'able interface, except if -n option is specified.
                    122:        if ! $PRINT_ONLY; then
1.191     dlg       123:                ifcreate $_if || return
1.177     rpe       124:        fi
                    125:
                    126:        # Parse the hostname.if(5) file and fill _cmds array with interface
                    127:        # configuration commands.
                    128:        set -o noglob
                    129:        while IFS= read -- _line; do
                    130:                parse_hn_line $_line
1.185     rpe       131:        done <$_hn
1.177     rpe       132:
                    133:        # Apply the interface configuration commands stored in _cmds array.
                    134:        while ((_i < ${#_cmds[*]})); do
                    135:                if $PRINT_ONLY; then
                    136:                        print -r -- "${_cmds[_i]}"
1.83      miod      137:                else
1.177     rpe       138:                        eval "${_cmds[_i]}"
1.83      miod      139:                fi
1.177     rpe       140:                ((_i++))
                    141:        done
                    142:        unset _cmds
1.178     rpe       143:        set +o noglob
1.83      miod      144: }
                    145:
1.161     rpe       146: # Start multiple interfaces by driver name.
                    147: # Usage: ifmstart "em iwm" "trunk vlan"
1.146     rpe       148: #   Start "$1" interfaces in order or all interfaces if empty.
1.161     rpe       149: #   Don't start "$2" interfaces. "$2" is optional.
1.105     todd      150: ifmstart() {
1.161     rpe       151:        local _sifs=$1 _xifs=$2 _hn _if _sif _xif
                    152:
                    153:        for _sif in ${_sifs:-ALL}; do
1.193   ! rpe       154:                for _hn in /etc/hostname.+([[:alpha:]])+([[:digit:]]); do
        !           155:                        [[ -f $_hn ]] || continue
1.161     rpe       156:                        _if=${_hn#/etc/hostname.}
1.113     david     157:
1.146     rpe       158:                        # Skip unwanted ifs.
1.161     rpe       159:                        for _xif in $_xifs; do
                    160:                                [[ $_xif == ${_if%%[0-9]*} ]] && continue 2
1.105     todd      161:                        done
                    162:
1.146     rpe       163:                        # Start wanted ifs.
1.161     rpe       164:                        [[ $_sif == @(ALL|${_if%%[0-9]*}) ]] && ifstart $_if
1.105     todd      165:                done
                    166:        done
                    167: }
                    168:
1.172     mpi       169: # Parse /etc/mygate and add default routes for IPv4 and IPv6
                    170: # Usage: defaultroute
                    171: defaultroute() {
1.188     tb        172:        local _cmd;
                    173:
1.180     rpe       174:        ! $V4_DHCPCONF && stripcom /etc/mygate |
                    175:        while read gw; do
                    176:                [[ $gw == @(*:*) ]] && continue
1.188     tb        177:                _cmd="route -qn add -host default $gw"
                    178:                if $PRINT_ONLY; then
                    179:                        print -r -- "$_cmd" && break
                    180:                else
                    181:                        $_cmd && break
                    182:                fi
1.172     mpi       183:        done
1.180     rpe       184:        ! $V6_AUTOCONF && stripcom /etc/mygate |
                    185:        while read gw; do
                    186:                [[ $gw == !(*:*) ]] && continue
1.188     tb        187:                _cmd="route -qn add -host -inet6 default $gw"
                    188:                if $PRINT_ONLY; then
                    189:                        print -r -- "$_cmd" && break
                    190:                else
                    191:                        $_cmd && break
                    192:                fi
1.172     mpi       193:        done
                    194: }
1.154     sthen     195:
1.151     rpe       196: # Get network related vars from rc.conf using the parsing routine from rc.subr.
                    197: FUNCS_ONLY=1 . /etc/rc.d/rc.subr
1.150     ajacouto  198: _rc_parse_conf
1.177     rpe       199:
                    200: PRINT_ONLY=false
                    201: USAGE="USAGE: ${0##*/} [-n] [interface ...]"
1.180     rpe       202: V4_DHCPCONF=false
                    203: V6_AUTOCONF=false
                    204:
1.177     rpe       205: while getopts ":n" opt; do
                    206:        case $opt in
                    207:        n)      PRINT_ONLY=true;;
                    208:        *)      print -u2 "$USAGE"; exit 1;;
                    209:        esac
                    210: done
                    211: shift $((OPTIND-1))
                    212:
                    213: # Option -n is only supported if interface names are specified as parameters.
                    214: if $PRINT_ONLY && (($# == 0)); then
                    215:        print -u2 "Missing parameters.\n$USAGE"
                    216:        exit 1
                    217: fi
1.189     florian   218:
                    219: $PRINT_ONLY || [[ ! -f /etc/soii.key ]] ||
                    220:        sysctl -q "net.inet6.ip6.soiikey=$(</etc/soii.key)"
1.1       deraadt   221:
1.83      miod      222: # If we were invoked with a list of interface names, just reconfigure these
1.172     mpi       223: # interfaces (or bridges), add default routes and return.
1.159     rpe       224: if (($# > 0)); then
                    225:        for _if; do ifstart $_if; done
1.172     mpi       226:        defaultroute
1.83      miod      227:        return
                    228: fi
                    229:
                    230: # Otherwise, process with the complete network initialization.
                    231:
1.146     rpe       232: # /etc/myname contains my symbolic name.
1.159     rpe       233: [[ -f /etc/myname ]] && hostname "$(stripcom /etc/myname)"
1.4       dm        234:
1.131     sobrado   235: # Set the address for the loopback interface.  Bringing the interface up,
                    236: # automatically invokes the IPv6 address ::1.
1.129     henning   237: ifconfig lo0 inet 127.0.0.1/8
1.24      kstailey  238:
1.54      itojun    239: if ifconfig lo0 inet6 >/dev/null 2>&1; then
                    240:        # IPv6 configurations.
                    241:        ip6kernel=YES
                    242:
1.83      miod      243:        # Disallow link-local unicast dest without outgoing scope identifiers.
1.147     rpe       244:        route -qn add -inet6 fe80:: -prefixlen 10 ::1 -reject >/dev/null
1.66      itojun    245:
1.83      miod      246:        # Disallow site-local unicast dest without outgoing scope identifiers.
1.66      itojun    247:        # If you configure site-locals without scope id (it is permissible
                    248:        # config for routers that are not on scope boundary), you may want
                    249:        # to comment the line out.
1.147     rpe       250:        route -qn add -inet6 fec0:: -prefixlen 10 ::1 -reject >/dev/null
1.66      itojun    251:
1.83      miod      252:        # Disallow "internal" addresses to appear on the wire.
1.147     rpe       253:        route -qn add -inet6 ::ffff:0.0.0.0 -prefixlen 96 ::1 -reject >/dev/null
1.66      itojun    254:
1.83      miod      255:        # Disallow packets to malicious 6to4 prefix.
1.147     rpe       256:        route -qn add -inet6 2002:e000:: -prefixlen 20 ::1 -reject >/dev/null
                    257:        route -qn add -inet6 2002:7f00:: -prefixlen 24 ::1 -reject >/dev/null
                    258:        route -qn add -inet6 2002:0000:: -prefixlen 24 ::1 -reject >/dev/null
                    259:        route -qn add -inet6 2002:ff00:: -prefixlen 24 ::1 -reject >/dev/null
1.115     itojun    260:
                    261:        # Disallow packets without scope identifier.
1.147     rpe       262:        route -qn add -inet6 ff01:: -prefixlen 16 ::1 -reject >/dev/null
                    263:        route -qn add -inet6 ff02:: -prefixlen 16 ::1 -reject >/dev/null
1.66      itojun    264:
                    265:        # Completely disallow packets to IPv4 compatible prefix.
1.146     rpe       266:        #
1.66      itojun    267:        # This may conflict with RFC1933 under following circumstances:
                    268:        # (1) An IPv6-only KAME node tries to originate packets to IPv4
1.77      deraadt   269:        #     compatible destination.  The KAME node has no IPv4 compatible
1.66      itojun    270:        #     support.  Under RFC1933, it should transmit native IPv6
                    271:        #     packets toward IPv4 compatible destination, hoping it would
                    272:        #     reach a router that forwards the packet toward auto-tunnel
                    273:        #     interface.
1.77      deraadt   274:        # (2) An IPv6-only node originates a packet to an IPv4 compatible
1.66      itojun    275:        #     destination.  A KAME node is acting as an IPv6 router, and
                    276:        #     asked to forward it.
1.146     rpe       277:        #
1.77      deraadt   278:        # Due to rare use of IPv4 compatible addresses, and security issues
1.66      itojun    279:        # with it, we disable it by default.
1.147     rpe       280:        route -qn add -inet6 ::0.0.0.0 -prefixlen 96 ::1 -reject >/dev/null
1.54      itojun    281: else
                    282:        ip6kernel=NO
                    283: fi
                    284:
1.191     dlg       285: # Create all the pseudo interfaces up front
                    286: vifscreate
1.105     todd      287:
                    288: # Configure all the non-loopback interfaces which we know about, but
1.127     deraadt   289: # do not start interfaces which must be delayed. Refer to hostname.if(5)
1.191     dlg       290: ifmstart "" "trunk svlan vlan carp pppoe tun tap gif etherip gre egre mobileip pflow"
1.56      itojun    291:
1.118     brad      292: # The trunk interfaces need to come up first in this list.
1.132     mpf       293: # The (s)vlan interfaces need to come up after trunk.
1.118     brad      294: # Configure all the carp interfaces which we know about before default route.
1.191     dlg       295: ifmstart "trunk svlan vlan carp pppoe"
1.102     mcbride   296:
1.138     todd      297: # Look for default routes in /etc/mygate.
1.172     mpi       298: defaultroute
1.44      deraadt   299:
1.48      niklas    300: # Multicast routing.
1.168     sthen     301: if [[ $multicast != YES ]]; then
                    302:        route -qn delete 224.0.0.0/4 >/dev/null 2>&1
1.147     rpe       303:        route -qn add -net 224.0.0.0/4 -interface 127.0.0.1 -reject >/dev/null
1.168     sthen     304: fi
1.105     todd      305:
1.146     rpe       306: # Reject 127/8 other than 127.0.0.1.
1.147     rpe       307: route -qn add -net 127 127.0.0.1 -reject >/dev/null
1.191     dlg       308:
                    309: # Configure interfaces that rely on routing
                    310: ifmstart "tun tap gif etherip gre egre mobileip pflow"
1.116     david     311:
1.159     rpe       312: if [[ $ip6kernel == YES ]]; then
1.146     rpe       313:        # This is to make sure DAD is completed before going further.
1.124     markus    314:        count=0
1.159     rpe       315:        while ((count++ < 10 && $(sysctl -n net.inet6.ip6.dad_pending) != 0)); do
1.124     markus    316:                sleep 1
                    317:        done
1.116     david     318: fi