Annotation of src/etc/pf.os, Revision 1.19
1.19 ! david 1: # $OpenBSD: pf.os,v 1.18 2005/05/22 02:37:11 frantzen Exp $
1.1 frantzen 2: # passive OS fingerprinting
3: # -------------------------
4: #
1.7 david 5: # SYN signatures. Those signatures work for SYN packets only (duh!).
1.1 frantzen 6: #
7: # (C) Copyright 2000-2003 by Michal Zalewski <lcamtuf@coredump.cx>
8: # (C) Copyright 2003 by Mike Frantzen <frantzen@w4g.org>
9: #
10: # Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
11: # purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
12: # copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
13: #
14: # THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
15: # WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
16: # MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
17: # ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
18: # WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
19: # ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
20: # OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
21: #
22: #
1.3 avsm 23: # This fingerprint database is adapted from Michal Zalewski's p0f passive
1.13 frantzen 24: # operating system package. The last database sync was from a Nov 3 2003
25: # p0f.fp.
1.1 frantzen 26: #
27: #
28: # Each line in this file specifies a single fingerprint. Please read the
29: # information below carefully before attempting to append any signatures
30: # reported as UNKNOWN to this file to avoid mistakes.
31: #
32: # We use the following set metrics for fingerprinting:
33: #
34: # - Window size (WSS) - a highly OS dependent setting used for TCP/IP
35: # performance control (max. amount of data to be sent without ACK).
36: # Some systems use a fixed value for initial packets. On other
37: # systems, it is a multiple of MSS or MTU (MSS+40). In some rare
38: # cases, the value is just arbitrary.
39: #
40: # NEW SIGNATURE: if p0f reported a special value of 'Snn', the number
1.7 david 41: # appears to be a multiple of MSS (MSS*nn); a special value of 'Tnn'
1.1 frantzen 42: # means it is a multiple of MTU ((MSS+40)*nn). Unless you notice the
43: # value of nn is not fixed (unlikely), just copy the Snn or Tnn token
44: # literally. If you know this device has a simple stack and a fixed
45: # MTU, you can however multiply S value by MSS, or T value by MSS+40,
46: # and put it instead of Snn or Tnn.
47: #
48: # If WSS otherwise looks like a fixed value (for example a multiple
49: # of two), or if you can confirm the value is fixed, please quote
1.7 david 50: # it literally. If there's no apparent pattern in WSS chosen, you
1.1 frantzen 51: # should consider wildcarding this value.
52: #
53: # - Overall packet size - a function of all IP and TCP options and bugs.
54: #
55: # NEW SIGNATURE: Copy this value literally.
56: #
57: # - Initial TTL - We check the actual TTL of a received packet. It can't
58: # be higher than the initial TTL, and also shouldn't be dramatically
1.7 david 59: # lower (maximum distance is defined as 40 hops).
1.1 frantzen 60: #
61: # NEW SIGNATURE: *Never* copy TTL from a p0f-reported signature literally.
62: # You need to determine the initial TTL. The best way to do it is to
63: # check the documentation for a remote system, or check its settings.
64: # A fairly good method is to simply round the observed TTL up to
65: # 32, 64, 128, or 255, but it should be noted that some obscure devices
66: # might not use round TTLs (in particular, some shoddy appliances use
67: # "original" initial TTL settings). If not sure, you can see how many
68: # hops you're away from the remote party with traceroute or mtr.
69: #
70: # - Don't fragment flag (DF) - some modern OSes set this to implement PMTU
71: # discovery. Others do not bother.
72: #
73: # NEW SIGNATURE: Copy this value literally.
74: #
75: # - Maximum segment size (MSS) - this setting is usually link-dependent. P0f
76: # uses it to determine link type of the remote host.
77: #
78: # NEW SIGNATURE: Always wildcard this value, except for rare cases when
79: # you have an appliance with a fixed value, know the system supports only
80: # a very limited number of network interface types, or know the system
81: # is using a value it pulled out of nowhere. Specific unique MSS
82: # can be used to tell Google crawlbots from the rest of the population.
83: #
84: # - Window scaling (WSCALE) - this feature is used to scale WSS.
85: # It extends the size of a TCP/IP window to 32 bits. Some modern
1.7 david 86: # systems implement this feature.
1.1 frantzen 87: #
88: # NEW SIGNATURE: Observe several signatures. Initial WSCALE is often set
89: # to zero or other low value. There's usually no need to wildcard this
90: # parameter.
91: #
92: # - Timestamp - some systems that implement timestamps set them to
93: # zero in the initial SYN. This case is detected and handled appropriately.
94: #
1.7 david 95: # - Selective ACK permitted - a flag set by systems that implement
1.1 frantzen 96: # selective ACK functionality.
97: #
98: # - The sequence of TCP all options (MSS, window scaling, selective ACK
99: # permitted, timestamp, NOP). Other than the options previously
100: # discussed, p0f also checks for timestamp option (a silly
101: # extension to broadcast your uptime ;-), NOP options (used for
102: # header padding) and sackOK option (selective ACK feature).
103: #
104: # NEW SIGNATURE: Copy the sequence literally.
105: #
106: # To wildcard any value (except for initial TTL or TCP options), replace
1.7 david 107: # it with '*'. You can also use a modulo operator to match any values
1.1 frantzen 108: # that divide by nnn - '%nnn'.
109: #
110: # Fingerprint entry format:
111: #
112: # wwww:ttt:D:ss:OOO...:OS:Version:Subtype:Details
113: #
114: # wwww - window size (can be *, %nnn, Snn or Tnn). The special values
115: # "S" and "T" which are a multiple of MSS or a multiple of MTU
116: # respectively.
1.7 david 117: # ttt - initial TTL
1.1 frantzen 118: # D - don't fragment bit (0 - not set, 1 - set)
119: # ss - overall SYN packet size
120: # OOO - option value and order specification (see below)
121: # OS - OS genre (Linux, Solaris, Windows)
122: # Version - OS Version (2.0.27 on x86, etc)
123: # Subtype - OS subtype or patchlevel (SP3, lo0)
124: # details - Generic OS details
125: #
126: # If OS genre starts with '*', p0f will not show distance, link type
127: # and timestamp data. It is useful for userland TCP/IP stacks of
128: # network scanners and so on, where many settings are randomized or
129: # bogus.
130: #
131: # If OS genre starts with @, it denotes an approximate hit for a group
1.7 david 132: # of operating systems (signature reporting still enabled in this case).
1.1 frantzen 133: # Use this feature at the end of this file to catch cases for which
134: # you don't have a precise match, but can tell it's Windows or FreeBSD
135: # or whatnot by looking at, say, flag layout alone.
136: #
137: # Option block description is a list of comma or space separated
138: # options in the order they appear in the packet:
139: #
140: # N - NOP option
141: # Wnnn - window scaling option, value nnn (or * or %nnn)
142: # Mnnn - maximum segment size option, value nnn (or * or %nnn)
143: # S - selective ACK OK
1.11 deraadt 144: # T - timestamp
145: # T0 - timestamp with a zero value
1.1 frantzen 146: #
147: # To denote no TCP options, use a single '.'.
148: #
149: # Please report any additions to this file, or any inaccuracies or
150: # problems spotted, to the maintainers: lcamtuf@coredump.cx,
151: # frantzen@openbsd.org and bugs@openbsd.org with a tcpdump packet
152: # capture of the relevant SYN packet(s)
1.12 mcbride 153: #
1.17 deraadt 154: # A test and submission page is available at
1.12 mcbride 155: # http://lcamtuf.coredump.cx/p0f-help/
156: #
1.1 frantzen 157: #
158: # WARNING WARNING WARNING
159: # -----------------------
160: #
161: # Do not add a system X as OS Y just because NMAP says so. It is often
1.7 david 162: # the case that X is a NAT firewall. While nmap is talking to the
1.1 frantzen 163: # device itself, p0f is fingerprinting the guy behind the firewall
164: # instead.
165: #
166: # When in doubt, use common sense, don't add something that looks like
167: # a completely different system as Linux or FreeBSD or LinkSys router.
168: # Check DNS name, establish a connection to the remote host and look
169: # at SYN+ACK - does it look similar?
170: #
171: # Some users tweak their TCP/IP settings - enable or disable RFC1323
172: # functionality, enable or disable timestamps or selective ACK,
173: # disable PMTU discovery, change MTU and so on. Always compare a new rule
174: # to other fingerprints for this system, and verify the system isn't
175: # "customized" before adding it. It is OK to add signature variants
176: # caused by a commonly used software (personal firewalls, security
177: # packages, etc), but it makes no sense to try to add every single
178: # possible /proc/sys/net/ipv4 tweak on Linux or so.
179: #
180: # KEEP IN MIND: Some packet firewalls configured to normalize outgoing
181: # traffic (OpenBSD pf with "scrub" enabled, for example) will, well,
182: # normalize packets. Signatures will not correspond to the originating
183: # system (and probably not quite to the firewall either).
184: #
185: # NOTE: Try to keep this file in some reasonable order, from most to
186: # least likely systems. This will speed up operation. Also keep most
187: # generic and broad rules near the end.
188: #
189:
190: ##########################
191: # Standard OS signatures #
192: ##########################
193:
1.4 frantzen 194: # ----------------- AIX ---------------------
195:
196: # AIX is first because its signatures are close to NetBSD, MacOS X and
197: # Linux 2.0, but it uses a fairly rare MSSes, at least sometimes...
198: # This is a shoddy hack, though.
199:
1.13 frantzen 200: 45046:64:0:44:M*: AIX:4.3::AIX 4.3
1.4 frantzen 201: 16384:64:0:44:M512: AIX:4.3:2-3:AIX 4.3.2 and earlier
202:
1.9 frantzen 203: 16384:64:0:60:M512,N,W%2,N,N,T: AIX:4.3:3:AIX 4.3.3-5.2
204: 16384:64:0:60:M512,N,W%2,N,N,T: AIX:5.1-5.2::AIX 4.3.3-5.2
205: 32768:64:0:60:M512,N,W%2,N,N,T: AIX:4.3:3:AIX 4.3.3-5.2
206: 32768:64:0:60:M512,N,W%2,N,N,T: AIX:5.1-5.2::AIX 4.3.3-5.2
207: 65535:64:0:60:M512,N,W%2,N,N,T: AIX:4.3:3:AIX 4.3.3-5.2
208: 65535:64:0:60:M512,N,W%2,N,N,T: AIX:5.1-5.2::AIX 4.3.3-5.2
1.10 frantzen 209: 65535:64:0:64:M*,N,W1,N,N,T,N,N,S: AIX:5.3:ML1:AIX 5.3 ML1
1.4 frantzen 210:
1.1 frantzen 211: # ----------------- Linux -------------------
212:
1.13 frantzen 213: # S1:64:0:44:M*:A: Linux:1.2::Linux 1.2.x (XXX quirks support)
1.1 frantzen 214: 512:64:0:44:M*: Linux:2.0:3x:Linux 2.0.3x
215: 16384:64:0:44:M*: Linux:2.0:3x:Linux 2.0.3x
216:
1.10 frantzen 217: # Endian snafu! Nelson says "ha-ha":
218: 2:64:0:44:M*: Linux:2.0:3x:Linux 2.0.3x (MkLinux) on Mac
219: 64:64:0:44:M*: Linux:2.0:3x:Linux 2.0.3x (MkLinux) on Mac
220:
221:
1.4 frantzen 222: S4:64:1:60:M1360,S,T,N,W0: Linux:google::Linux (Google crawlbot)
1.1 frantzen 223:
1.10 frantzen 224: S2:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W0: Linux:2.4::Linux 2.4 (big boy)
1.18 frantzen 225: S3:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W0: Linux:2.4:.18-21:Linux 2.4.18 and newer
226: S4:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W0: Linux:2.4::Linux 2.4/2.6 <= 2.6.7
227: S4:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W0: Linux:2.6:.1-7:Linux 2.4/2.6 <= 2.6.7
228: S4:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W7: Linux:2.6:8:Linux 2.6.8 and newer (?)
1.10 frantzen 229:
1.13 frantzen 230: S3:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W1: Linux:2.5::Linux 2.5 (sometimes 2.4)
1.10 frantzen 231: S4:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W1: Linux:2.5-2.6::Linux 2.5/2.6
1.13 frantzen 232: S3:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W2: Linux:2.5::Linux 2.5 (sometimes 2.4)
233: S4:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W2: Linux:2.5::Linux 2.5 (sometimes 2.4)
1.1 frantzen 234:
235: S20:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W0: Linux:2.2:20-25:Linux 2.2.20 and newer
236: S22:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W0: Linux:2.2::Linux 2.2
1.4 frantzen 237: S11:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W0: Linux:2.2::Linux 2.2
238:
239: # Popular cluster config scripts disable timestamps and
240: # selective ACK:
241: S4:64:1:48:M1460,N,W0: Linux:2.4:cluster:Linux 2.4 in cluster
242:
243: # This needs to be investigated. On some systems, WSS
244: # is selected as a multiple of MTU instead of MSS. I got
245: # many submissions for this for many late versions of 2.4:
246: T4:64:1:60:M1412,S,T,N,W0: Linux:2.4::Linux 2.4 (late, uncommon)
247:
248: # This happens only over loopback, but let's make folks happy:
249: 32767:64:1:60:M16396,S,T,N,W0: Linux:2.4:lo0:Linux 2.4 (local)
250: S8:64:1:60:M3884,S,T,N,W0: Linux:2.2:lo0:Linux 2.2 (local)
251:
252: # Opera visitors:
253: 16384:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W0: Linux:2.2:Opera:Linux 2.2 (Opera?)
254: 32767:64:1:60:M*,S,T,N,W0: Linux:2.4:Opera:Linux 2.4 (Opera?)
1.1 frantzen 255:
256: # Some fairly common mods:
1.10 frantzen 257: S4:64:1:52:M*,N,N,S,N,W0: Linux:2.4:ts:Linux 2.4 w/o timestamps
258: S22:64:1:52:M*,N,N,S,N,W0: Linux:2.2:ts:Linux 2.2 w/o timestamps
259:
1.1 frantzen 260:
261: # ----------------- FreeBSD -----------------
262:
1.18 frantzen 263: 16384:64:1:44:M*: FreeBSD:2.0-2.2::FreeBSD 2.0-4.2
264: 16384:64:1:44:M*: FreeBSD:3.0-3.5::FreeBSD 2.0-4.2
265: 16384:64:1:44:M*: FreeBSD:4.0-4.2::FreeBSD 2.0-4.2
1.4 frantzen 266: 16384:64:1:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T: FreeBSD:4.4::FreeBSD 4.4
1.10 frantzen 267:
1.1 frantzen 268: 1024:64:1:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T: FreeBSD:4.4::FreeBSD 4.4
269:
270: 57344:64:1:44:M*: FreeBSD:4.6-4.8:noRFC1323:FreeBSD 4.6-4.8 (no RFC1323)
1.18 frantzen 271: 57344:64:1:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T: FreeBSD:4.6-4.9::FreeBSD 4.6-4.9
1.1 frantzen 272:
1.18 frantzen 273: 32768:64:1:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T: FreeBSD:4.8-4.11::FreeBSD 4.8-5.1 (or MacOS X)
1.10 frantzen 274: 32768:64:1:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T: FreeBSD:5.0-5.1::FreeBSD 4.8-5.1 (or MacOS X)
1.18 frantzen 275: 65535:64:1:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T: FreeBSD:4.8-4.11::FreeBSD 4.8-5.2 (or MacOS X)
276: 65535:64:1:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T: FreeBSD:5.0-5.2::FreeBSD 4.8-5.2 (or MacOS X)
277: 65535:64:1:60:M*,N,W1,N,N,T: FreeBSD:4.7-4.11::FreeBSD 4.7-5.2
278: 65535:64:1:60:M*,N,W1,N,N,T: FreeBSD:5.0-5.2::FreeBSD 4.7-5.2
1.4 frantzen 279:
1.13 frantzen 280: # XXX need quirks support
1.18 frantzen 281: # 65535:64:1:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T:Z:FreeBSD:5.1-5.4::5.1-current (1)
282: # 65535:64:1:60:M*,N,W1,N,N,T:Z:FreeBSD:5.1-5.4::5.1-current (2)
283: # 65535:64:1:60:M*,N,W2,N,N,T:Z:FreeBSD:5.1-5.4::5.1-current (3)
284: # 65535:64:1:44:M*:Z:FreeBSD:5.2::FreeBSD 5.2 (no RFC1323)
1.13 frantzen 285:
1.4 frantzen 286: # 16384:64:1:60:M*,N,N,N,N,N,N,T:FreeBSD:4.4:noTS:FreeBSD 4.4 (w/o timestamps)
1.1 frantzen 287:
288: # ----------------- NetBSD ------------------
289:
1.13 frantzen 290: 16384:64:0:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T: NetBSD:1.3::NetBSD 1.3
1.4 frantzen 291: 65535:64:0:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T0: NetBSD:1.6:opera:NetBSD 1.6 (Opera)
1.1 frantzen 292: 16384:64:0:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T0: NetBSD:1.6::NetBSD 1.6
293: 16384:64:1:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T0: NetBSD:1.6:df:NetBSD 1.6 (DF)
1.4 frantzen 294: 65535:64:1:60:M*,N,W1,N,N,T0: NetBSD:1.6::NetBSD 1.6W-current (DF)
1.13 frantzen 295: 65535:64:1:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T0: NetBSD:1.6::NetBSD 1.6X (DF)
1.14 frantzen 296: 32768:64:1:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T0: NetBSD:1.6:randomization:NetBSD 1.6ZH-current (w/ ip_id randomization)
1.1 frantzen 297:
298: # ----------------- OpenBSD -----------------
299:
300: 16384:64:0:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T: OpenBSD:2.6::NetBSD 1.3 (or OpenBSD 2.6)
1.18 frantzen 301: 16384:64:1:64:M*,N,N,S,N,W0,N,N,T: OpenBSD:3.0-3.7::OpenBSD 3.0-3.7
302: 16384:64:0:64:M*,N,N,S,N,W0,N,N,T: OpenBSD:3.0-3.7:no-df:OpenBSD 3.0-3.7 (scrub no-df)
303: 57344:64:1:64:M*,N,N,S,N,W0,N,N,T: OpenBSD:3.3-3.7::OpenBSD 3.3-3.7
304: 57344:64:0:64:M*,N,N,S,N,W0,N,N,T: OpenBSD:3.3-3.7:no-df:OpenBSD 3.3-3.7 (scrub no-df)
1.1 frantzen 305:
1.18 frantzen 306: 65535:64:1:64:M*,N,N,S,N,W0,N,N,T: OpenBSD:3.0-3.7:opera:OpenBSD 3.0-3.7 (Opera)
1.4 frantzen 307:
1.1 frantzen 308: # ----------------- Solaris -----------------
309:
310: S17:64:1:64:N,W3,N,N,T0,N,N,S,M*: Solaris:8:RFC1323:Solaris 8 RFC1323
311: S17:64:1:48:N,N,S,M*: Solaris:8::Solaris 8
1.10 frantzen 312: S17:255:1:44:M*: Solaris:2.5-2.7::Solaris 2.5 to 7
1.1 frantzen 313:
1.10 frantzen 314: S6:255:1:44:M*: Solaris:2.6-2.7::Solaris 2.6 to 7
1.8 frantzen 315: S23:255:1:44:M*: Solaris:2.5:1:Solaris 2.5.1
1.10 frantzen 316: S34:64:1:48:M*,N,N,S: Solaris:2.9::Solaris 9
317: S44:255:1:44:M*: Solaris:2.7::Solaris 7
1.1 frantzen 318:
1.13 frantzen 319: 4096:64:0:44:M1460: SunOS:4.1::SunOS 4.1.x
320:
1.18 frantzen 321: S34:64:1:52:M*,N,W0,N,N,S: Solaris:10:beta:Solaris 10 (beta)
322: 32850:64:1:64:M*,N,N,T,N,W1,N,N,S: Solaris:10::Solaris 10 1203
1.13 frantzen 323:
1.1 frantzen 324: # ----------------- IRIX --------------------
325:
1.4 frantzen 326: 49152:64:0:44:M*: IRIX:6.4::IRIX 6.4
1.1 frantzen 327: 61440:64:0:44:M*: IRIX:6.2-6.5::IRIX 6.2-6.5
328: 49152:64:0:52:M*,N,W2,N,N,S: IRIX:6.5:RFC1323:IRIX 6.5 (RFC1323)
1.4 frantzen 329: 49152:64:0:52:M*,N,W3,N,N,S: IRIX:6.5:RFC1323:IRIX 6.5 (RFC1323)
330:
1.10 frantzen 331: 61440:64:0:48:M*,N,N,S: IRIX:6.5:12-21:IRIX 6.5.12 - 6.5.21
1.4 frantzen 332: 49152:64:0:48:M*,N,N,S: IRIX:6.5:15-21:IRIX 6.5.15 - 6.5.21
1.1 frantzen 333:
1.18 frantzen 334: 49152:60:0:64:M*,N,W2,N,N,T,N,N,S: IRIX:6.5:IP27:IRIX 6.5 IP27
335:
336:
1.1 frantzen 337: # ----------------- Tru64 -------------------
338:
1.13 frantzen 339: 32768:64:1:48:M*,N,W0: Tru64:4.0::Tru64 4.0 (or OS/2 Warp 4)
1.4 frantzen 340: 32768:64:0:48:M*,N,W0: Tru64:5.0::Tru64 5.0
1.10 frantzen 341: 8192:64:0:44:M1460: Tru64:5.1:noRFC1323:Tru64 6.1 (no RFC1323) (or QNX 6)
342: 61440:64:0:48:M*,N,W0: Tru64:5.1a:JP4:Tru64 v5.1a JP4 (or OpenVMS 7.x on Compaq 5.x stack)
1.4 frantzen 343:
1.1 frantzen 344: # ----------------- OpenVMS -----------------
345:
346: 6144:64:1:60:M*,N,W0,N,N,T: OpenVMS:7.2::OpenVMS 7.2 (Multinet 4.4 stack)
347:
348: # ----------------- MacOS -------------------
349:
1.13 frantzen 350: # XXX Need EOL tcp opt support
351: # S2:255:1:48:M*,W0,E:.:MacOS:8.6 classic
352:
353: # XXX some of these use EOL too
1.4 frantzen 354: 16616:255:1:48:M*,W0: MacOS:7.3-7.6:OTTCP:MacOS 7.3-8.6 (OTTCP)
355: 16616:255:1:48:M*,W0: MacOS:8.0-8.6:OTTCP:MacOS 7.3-8.6 (OTTCP)
1.13 frantzen 356: 16616:255:1:48:M*,N,N,N: MacOS:8.1-8.6:OTTCP:MacOS 8.1-8.6 (OTTCP)
357: 32768:255:1:48:M*,W0,N: MacOS:9.0-9.2::MacOS 9.0-9.2
358: 65535:255:1:48:M*,N,N,N,N: MacOS:9.1::MacOS 9.1 (OT 2.7.4)
359:
1.1 frantzen 360:
361: # ----------------- Windows -----------------
362:
1.13 frantzen 363: # Windows TCP/IP stack is a mess. For most recent XP, 2000 and
364: # even 98, the pathlevel, not the actual OS version, is more
365: # relevant to the signature. They share the same code, so it would
366: # seem. Luckily for us, almost all Windows 9x boxes have an
367: # awkward MSS of 536, which I use to tell one from another
368: # in most difficult cases.
369:
370: 8192:32:1:44:M*: Windows:3.11::Windows 3.11 (Tucows)
371: S44:64:1:64:M*,N,W0,N,N,T0,N,N,S: Windows:95::Windows 95
372: 8192:128:1:64:M*,N,W0,N,N,T0,N,N,S: Windows:95:b:Windows 95b
373:
374: # There were so many tweaking tools and so many stack versions for
375: # Windows 98 it is no longer possible to tell them from each other
376: # without some very serious research. Until then, there's an insane
377: # number of signatures, for your amusement:
378:
379: S44:32:1:48:M*,N,N,S: Windows:98:lowTTL:Windows 98 (low TTL)
380: 8192:32:1:48:M*,N,N,S: Windows:98:lowTTL:Windows 98 (low TTL)
381: %8192:64:1:48:M536,N,N,S: Windows:98::Windows 98
382: %8192:128:1:48:M536,N,N,S: Windows:98::Windows 98
1.10 frantzen 383: S4:64:1:48:M*,N,N,S: Windows:98::Windows 98
384: S6:64:1:48:M*,N,N,S: Windows:98::Windows 98
385: S12:64:1:48:M*,N,N,S: Windows:98::Windows 98
1.13 frantzen 386: T30:64:1:64:M1460,N,W0,N,N,T0,N,N,S: Windows:98::Windows 98
1.10 frantzen 387: 32767:64:1:48:M*,N,N,S: Windows:98::Windows 98
1.4 frantzen 388: 37300:64:1:48:M*,N,N,S: Windows:98::Windows 98
1.10 frantzen 389: 46080:64:1:52:M*,N,W3,N,N,S: Windows:98:RFC1323:Windows 98 (RFC1323)
1.13 frantzen 390: 65535:64:1:44:M*: Windows:98:noSack:Windows 98 (no sack)
1.10 frantzen 391: S16:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S: Windows:98::Windows 98
392: S16:128:1:64:M*,N,W0,N,N,T0,N,N,S: Windows:98::Windows 98
393: S26:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S: Windows:98::Windows 98
394: T30:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S: Windows:98::Windows 98
395: 32767:128:1:52:M*,N,W0,N,N,S: Windows:98::Windows 98
396: 60352:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S: Windows:98::Windows 98
397: 60352:128:1:64:M*,N,W2,N,N,T0,N,N,S: Windows:98::Windows 98
398:
1.13 frantzen 399: # What's with 1414 on NT?
400: T31:128:1:44:M1414: Windows:NT:4.0:Windows NT 4.0 SP6a
1.10 frantzen 401: 64512:128:1:44:M1414: Windows:NT:4.0:Windows NT 4.0 SP6a
402: 8192:128:1:44:M*: Windows:NT:4.0:Windows NT 4.0 (older)
1.11 deraadt 403:
1.10 frantzen 404: # Windows XP and 2000. Most of the signatures that were
405: # either dubious or non-specific (no service pack data)
406: # were deleted and replaced with generics at the end.
407:
408: 65535:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S: Windows:2000:SP4:Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP1
409: 65535:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S: Windows:XP:SP1:Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP1
1.13 frantzen 410: %8192:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S: Windows:2000:SP2+:Windows 2000 SP2, XP SP1 (seldom 98 4.10.2222)
411: %8192:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S: Windows:XP:SP1:Windows 2000 SP2, XP SP1 (seldom 98 4.10.2222)
412: S20:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S: Windows:2000::Windows 2000/XP SP3
413: S20:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S: Windows:XP:SP3:Windows 2000/XP SP3
414: S45:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S: Windows:2000:SP4:Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP 1
415: S45:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S: Windows:XP:SP1:Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP 1
416: 40320:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S: Windows:2000:SP4:Windows 2000 SP4
417:
418: S6:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S: Windows:2000:SP2:Windows XP, 2000 SP2+
419: S6:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S: Windows:XP::Windows XP, 2000 SP2+
420: S12:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S: Windows:XP:SP1:Windows XP SP1
421: S44:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S: Windows:2000:SP3:Windows Pro SP1, 2000 SP3
422: S44:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S: Windows:XP:SP1:Windows Pro SP1, 2000 SP3
423: 64512:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S: Windows:2000:SP3:Windows SP1, 2000 SP3
424: 64512:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S: Windows:XP:SP1:Windows SP1, 2000 SP3
425: 32767:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S: Windows:2000:SP4:Windows SP1, 2000 SP4
426: 32767:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S: Windows:XP:SP1:Windows SP1, 2000 SP4
1.1 frantzen 427:
1.10 frantzen 428: # Odds, ends, mods:
429:
1.13 frantzen 430: S52:128:1:48:M1260,N,N,S: Windows:2000:cisco:Windows XP/2000 via Cisco
431: S52:128:1:48:M1260,N,N,S: Windows:XP:cisco:Windows XP/2000 via Cisco
432: 65520:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S: Windows:XP::Windows XP bare-bone
433: 16384:128:1:52:M536,N,W0,N,N,S: Windows:2000:ZoneAlarm:Windows 2000 w/ZoneAlarm?
434: 2048:255:0:40:.: Windows:.NET::Windows .NET Enterprise Server
435:
1.18 frantzen 436: 44620:64:0:48:M*,N,N,S: Windows:ME::Windows ME no SP (?)
437: S6:255:1:48:M536,N,N,S: Windows:95:winsock2:Windows 95 winsock 2
438: 32768:32:1:52:M1460,N,W0,N,N,S: Windows:2003:AS:Windows 2003 AS
439:
440:
1.13 frantzen 441: # No need to be more specific, it passes:
442: # *:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S:U:-Windows:XP/2000 while downloading (leak!) XXX quirk
443: # there is an equiv similar generic sig w/o the quirk
1.1 frantzen 444:
1.4 frantzen 445: # ----------------- HP/UX -------------------
1.1 frantzen 446:
1.4 frantzen 447: 32768:64:1:44:M*: HP-UX:B.10.20::HP-UX B.10.20
448: 32768:64:0:48:M*,W0,N: HP-UX:11.0::HP-UX 11.0
1.10 frantzen 449: 32768:64:1:48:M*,W0,N: HP-UX:11.10::HP-UX 11.0 or 11.11
450: 32768:64:1:48:M*,W0,N: HP-UX:11.11::HP-UX 11.0 or 11.11
1.1 frantzen 451:
1.4 frantzen 452: # Whoa. Hardcore WSS.
453: 0:64:0:48:M*,W0,N: HP-UX:B.11.00:A:HP-UX B.11.00 A (RFC1323)
1.1 frantzen 454:
455: # ----------------- RiscOS ------------------
456:
457: # We don't yet support the ?12 TCP option
1.10 frantzen 458: #16384:64:1:68:M1460,N,W0,N,N,T,N,N,?12: RISCOS:3.70-4.36::RISC OS 3.70-4.36
1.13 frantzen 459: 12288:32:0:44:M536: RISC OS:3.70:4.10:RISC OS 3.70 inet 4.10
460:
461: # XXX quirk
462: # 4096:64:1:56:M1460,N,N,T:T: RISC OS:3.70:freenet:RISC OS 3.70 freenet 2.00
463:
1.1 frantzen 464:
1.18 frantzen 465:
1.1 frantzen 466: # ----------------- BSD/OS ------------------
467:
1.4 frantzen 468: # Once again, power of two WSS is also shared by MacOS X with DF set
1.10 frantzen 469: 8192:64:1:60:M1460,N,W0,N,N,T: BSD/OS:3.1::BSD/OS 3.1-4.3 (or MacOS X 10.2 w/DF)
470: 8192:64:1:60:M1460,N,W0,N,N,T: BSD/OS:4.0-4.3::BSD/OS 3.1-4.3 (or MacOS X 10.2)
1.1 frantzen 471:
472:
1.4 frantzen 473: # ---------------- NewtonOS -----------------
1.7 david 474:
1.4 frantzen 475: 4096:64:0:44:M1420: NewtonOS:2.1::NewtonOS 2.1
476:
477: # ---------------- NeXTSTEP -----------------
478:
1.18 frantzen 479: S4:64:0:44:M1024: NeXTSTEP:3.3::NeXTSTEP 3.3
1.4 frantzen 480: S8:64:0:44:M512: NeXTSTEP:3.3::NeXTSTEP 3.3
481:
482: # ------------------ BeOS -------------------
483:
484: 1024:255:0:48:M*,N,W0: BeOS:5.0-5.1::BeOS 5.0-5.1
1.10 frantzen 485: 12288:255:0:44:M1402: BeOS:5.0::BeOS 5.0.x
1.4 frantzen 486:
487: # ------------------ OS/400 -----------------
488:
1.10 frantzen 489: 8192:64:1:60:M1440,N,W0,N,N,T: OS/400:VR4::OS/400 VR4/R5
490: 8192:64:1:60:M1440,N,W0,N,N,T: OS/400:VR5::OS/400 VR4/R5
491: 4096:64:1:60:M1440,N,W0,N,N,T: OS/400:V4R5:CF67032:OS/400 V4R5 + CF67032
492:
1.13 frantzen 493: # XXX quirk
494: # 28672:64:0:44:M1460:A:OS/390:?
1.4 frantzen 495:
496: # ------------------ ULTRIX -----------------
497:
498: 16384:64:0:40:.: ULTRIX:4.5::ULTRIX 4.5
499:
1.10 frantzen 500: # ------------------- QNX -------------------
501:
502: S16:64:0:44:M512: QNX:::QNX demodisk
503:
504: # ------------------ Novell -----------------
505:
506: 16384:128:1:44:M1460: Novell:NetWare:5.0:Novel Netware 5.0
507: 6144:128:1:44:M1460: Novell:IntranetWare:4.11:Novell IntranetWare 4.11
1.13 frantzen 508: 6144:128:1:44:M1368: Novell:BorderManager::Novell BorderManager ?
509:
510: 6144:128:1:52:M*,W0,N,S,N,N: Novell:Netware:6:Novell Netware 6 SP3
511:
1.10 frantzen 512:
513: # ----------------- SCO ------------------
1.13 frantzen 514: S3:64:1:60:M1460,N,W0,N,N,T: SCO:UnixWare:7.1:SCO UnixWare 7.1
1.18 frantzen 515: S17:64:1:60:M1380,N,W0,N,N,T: SCO:UnixWare:7.1:SCO UnixWare 7.1.3 MP3
1.13 frantzen 516: S23:64:1:44:M1380: SCO:OpenServer:5.0:SCO OpenServer 5.0
1.10 frantzen 517:
1.4 frantzen 518: # ------------------- DOS -------------------
519:
520: 2048:255:0:44:M536: DOS:WATTCP:1.05:DOS Arachne via WATTCP/1.05
1.18 frantzen 521: T2:255:0:44:M984: DOS:WATTCP:1.05Arachne:Arachne via WATTCP/1.05 (eepro)
1.4 frantzen 522:
1.13 frantzen 523: # ------------------ OS/2 -------------------
524:
525: S56:64:0:44:M512: OS/2:4::OS/2 4
1.18 frantzen 526: 28672:64:0:44:M1460: OS/2:4::OS/2 Warp 4.0
1.13 frantzen 527:
528: # ----------------- TOPS-20 -----------------
529:
530: # Another hardcore MSS, one of the ACK leakers hunted down.
531: # XXX QUIRK 0:64:0:44:M1460:A:TOPS-20:version 7
532: 0:64:0:44:M1460: TOPS-20:7::TOPS-20 version 7
533:
1.18 frantzen 534: # ----------------- FreeMiNT ----------------
535:
536: S44:255:0:44:M536: FreeMiNT:1:16A:FreeMiNT 1 patch 16A (Atari)
537:
1.13 frantzen 538: # ------------------ AMIGA ------------------
539:
540: # XXX TCP option 12
541: # S32:64:1:56:M*,N,N,S,N,N,?12:.:AMIGA:3.9 BB2 with Miami stack
542:
543: # ------------------ Plan9 ------------------
544:
545: 65535:255:0:48:M1460,W0,N: Plan9:4::Plan9 edition 4
546:
547: # ----------------- AMIGAOS -----------------
548:
549: 16384:64:1:48:M1560,N,N,S: AMIGAOS:3.9::AMIGAOS 3.9 BB2 MiamiDX
550:
1.4 frantzen 551: ###########################################
552: # Appliance / embedded / other signatures #
553: ###########################################
1.1 frantzen 554:
555: # ---------- Firewalls / routers ------------
556:
1.7 david 557: S12:64:1:44:M1460: @Checkpoint:::Checkpoint (unknown 1)
1.1 frantzen 558: S12:64:1:48:N,N,S,M1460: @Checkpoint:::Checkpoint (unknown 2)
1.4 frantzen 559: 4096:32:0:44:M1460: ExtremeWare:4.x::ExtremeWare 4.x
1.1 frantzen 560:
1.13 frantzen 561: # XXX TCP option 12
562: # S32:64:0:68:M512,N,W0,N,N,T,N,N,?12:.:Nokia:IPSO w/Checkpoint NG FP3
563: # S16:64:0:68:M1024,N,W0,N,N,T,N,N,?12:.:Nokia:IPSO 3.7 build 026
564:
565: S4:64:1:60:W0,N,S,T,M1460: FortiNet:FortiGate:50:FortiNet FortiGate 50
566:
567: 8192:64:1:44:M1460: Eagle:::Eagle Secure Gateway
568:
1.18 frantzen 569: S52:128:1:48:M1260,N,N,N,N: LinkSys:WRV54G::LinkSys WRV54G VPN router
570:
571:
1.13 frantzen 572:
1.1 frantzen 573: # ------- Switches and other stuff ----------
574:
575: 4128:255:0:44:M*: Cisco:::Cisco Catalyst 3500, 7500 etc
1.10 frantzen 576: S8:255:0:44:M*: Cisco:12008::Cisco 12008
1.4 frantzen 577: 60352:128:1:64:M1460,N,W2,N,N,T,N,N,S: Alteon:ACEswitch::Alteon ACEswitch
1.10 frantzen 578: 64512:128:1:44:M1370: Nortel:Contivity Client::Nortel Conectivity Client
579:
1.1 frantzen 580:
581: # ---------- Caches and whatnots ------------
582:
1.4 frantzen 583: S4:64:1:52:M1460,N,N,S,N,W0: AOL:web cache::AOL web cache
1.1 frantzen 584:
585: 32850:64:1:64:N,W1,N,N,T,N,N,S,M*: NetApp:5.x::NetApp Data OnTap 5.x
1.4 frantzen 586: 16384:64:1:64:M1460,N,N,S,N,W0,N: NetApp:5.3:1:NetApp 5.3.1
1.13 frantzen 587: 65535:64:0:64:M1460,N,N,S,N,W*,N,N,T: NetApp:5.3-5.5::NetApp 5.3-5.5
1.1 frantzen 588: 65535:64:0:60:M1460,N,W0,N,N,T: NetApp:CacheFlow::NetApp CacheFlow
1.2 avsm 589: 8192:64:1:64:M1460,N,N,S,N,W0,N,N,T: NetApp:5.2:1:NetApp NetCache 5.2.1
1.13 frantzen 590: 20480:64:1:64:M1460,N,N,S,N,W0,N,N,T: NetApp:4.1::NetApp NetCache4.1
591:
592: 65535:64:0:60:M1460,N,W0,N,N,T: CacheFlow:4.1::CacheFlow CacheOS 4.1
593: 8192:64:0:60:M1380,N,N,N,N,N,N,T: CacheFlow:1.1::CacheFlow CacheOS 1.1
1.1 frantzen 594:
1.4 frantzen 595: S4:64:0:48:M1460,N,N,S: Cisco:Content Engine::Cisco Content Engine
1.1 frantzen 596:
597: 27085:128:0:40:.: Dell:PowerApp cache::Dell PowerApp (Linux-based)
598:
599: 65535:255:1:48:N,W1,M1460: Inktomi:crawler::Inktomi crawler
1.10 frantzen 600: S1:255:1:60:M1460,S,T,N,W0: LookSmart:ZyBorg::LookSmart ZyBorg
601:
1.1 frantzen 602: 16384:255:0:40:.: Proxyblocker:::Proxyblocker (what's this?)
603:
1.18 frantzen 604: 65535:255:0:48:M*,N,N,S: Redline:::Redline T|X 2200
605:
1.19 ! david 606: 32696:128:0:40:M1460: Spirent:Avalanche::Spirent Web Avalanche HTTP benchmarking engine
1.18 frantzen 607:
1.1 frantzen 608: # ----------- Embedded systems --------------
609:
1.4 frantzen 610: S9:255:0:44:M536: PalmOS:Tungsten:C:PalmOS Tungsten C
611: S5:255:0:44:M536: PalmOS:3::PalmOS 3/4
612: S5:255:0:44:M536: PalmOS:4::PalmOS 3/4
613: S4:255:0:44:M536: PalmOS:3:5:PalmOS 3.5
1.10 frantzen 614: 2948:255:0:44:M536: PalmOS:3:5:PalmOS 3.5.3 (Handera)
1.13 frantzen 615: S29:255:0:44:M536: PalmOS:5::PalmOS 5.0
1.18 frantzen 616: 16384:255:0:44:M1398: PalmOS:5.2:Clie:PalmOS 5.2 (Clie)
617: S14:255:0:44:M1350: PalmOS:5.2:Treo:PalmOS 5.2.1 (Treo)
1.4 frantzen 618:
619: S23:64:1:64:N,W1,N,N,T,N,N,S,M1460: SymbianOS:7::SymbianOS 7
1.18 frantzen 620:
621: 8192:255:0:44:M1460: SymbianOS:6048::Symbian OS 6048 (Nokia 7650?)
622: 8192:255:0:44:M536: SymbianOS:9210::Symbian OS (Nokia 9210?)
623: S22:64:1:56:M1460,T,S: SymbianOS:P800::Symbian OS ? (SE P800?)
624: S36:64:1:56:M1360,T,S: SymbianOS:6600::Symbian OS 60xx (Nokia 6600?)
1.10 frantzen 625:
1.4 frantzen 626:
627: # Perhaps S4?
628: 5840:64:1:60:M1452,S,T,N,W1: Zaurus:3.10::Zaurus 3.10
629:
630: 32768:128:1:64:M1460,N,W0,N,N,T0,N,N,S: PocketPC:2002::PocketPC 2002
631:
632: S1:255:0:44:M346: Contiki:1.1:rc0:Contiki 1.1-rc0
1.9 frantzen 633:
1.10 frantzen 634: 4096:128:0:44:M1460: Sega:Dreamcast:3.0:Sega Dreamcast Dreamkey 3.0
1.13 frantzen 635: T5:64:0:44:M536: Sega:Dreamcast:HKT-3020:Sega Dreamcast HKT-3020 (browser disc 51027)
636: S22:64:1:44:M1460: Sony:PS2::Sony Playstation 2 (SOCOM?)
1.10 frantzen 637:
1.9 frantzen 638: S12:64:0:44:M1452: AXIS:5600:v5.64:AXIS Printer Server 5600 v5.64
1.4 frantzen 639:
1.18 frantzen 640: 3100:32:1:44:M1460: Windows:CE:2.0:Windows CE 2.0
1.1 frantzen 641:
642: ####################
643: # Fancy signatures #
644: ####################
645:
646: 1024:64:0:40:.: *NMAP:syn scan:1:NMAP syn scan (1)
647: 2048:64:0:40:.: *NMAP:syn scan:2:NMAP syn scan (2)
648: 3072:64:0:40:.: *NMAP:syn scan:3:NMAP syn scan (3)
649: 4096:64:0:40:.: *NMAP:syn scan:4:NMAP syn scan (4)
650:
1.18 frantzen 651: # Requires quirks support
652: # 1024:64:0:40:.:A:*NMAP:TCP sweep probe (1)
653: # 2048:64:0:40:.:A:*NMAP:TCP sweep probe (2)
654: # 3072:64:0:40:.:A:*NMAP:TCP sweep probe (3)
655: # 4096:64:0:40:.:A:*NMAP:TCP sweep probe (4)
656:
1.1 frantzen 657: 1024:64:0:60:W10,N,M265,T: *NMAP:OS:1:NMAP OS detection probe (1)
658: 2048:64:0:60:W10,N,M265,T: *NMAP:OS:2:NMAP OS detection probe (2)
659: 3072:64:0:60:W10,N,M265,T: *NMAP:OS:3:NMAP OS detection probe (3)
660: 4096:64:0:60:W10,N,M265,T: *NMAP:OS:4:NMAP OS detection probe (4)
661:
1.18 frantzen 662: 32767:64:0:40:.: *NAST:::NASTsyn scan
663:
664: # Requires quirks support
665: # 12345:255:0:40:.:A:-p0f:sendsyn utility
666:
667:
1.1 frantzen 668: #####################################
669: # Generic signatures - just in case #
670: #####################################
671:
672: #*:64:1:60:M*,N,W*,N,N,T: @FreeBSD:4.0-4.9::FreeBSD 4.x/5.x
673: #*:64:1:60:M*,N,W*,N,N,T: @FreeBSD:5.0-5.1::FreeBSD 4.x/5.x
1.10 frantzen 674:
675: *:128:1:52:M*,N,W0,N,N,S: @Windows:XP:RFC1323:Windows XP/2000 (RFC1323 no tstamp)
676: *:128:1:52:M*,N,W0,N,N,S: @Windows:2000:RFC1323:Windows XP/2000 (RFC1323 no tstamp)
1.18 frantzen 677: *:128:1:52:M*,N,W*,N,N,S: @Windows:XP:RFC1323:Windows XP/2000 (RFC1323 no tstamp)
678: *:128:1:52:M*,N,W*,N,N,S: @Windows:2000:RFC1323:Windows XP/2000 (RFC1323 no tstamp)
1.10 frantzen 679: *:128:1:64:M*,N,W0,N,N,T0,N,N,S: @Windows:XP:RFC1323:Windows XP/2000 (RFC1323)
680: *:128:1:64:M*,N,W0,N,N,T0,N,N,S: @Windows:2000:RFC1323:Windows XP/2000 (RFC1323)
681: *:128:1:64:M*,N,W*,N,N,T0,N,N,S: @Windows:XP:RFC1323:Windows XP (RFC1323, w+)
1.13 frantzen 682: *:128:1:48:M536,N,N,S: @Windows:98::Windows 98
1.10 frantzen 683: *:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S: @Windows:XP::Windows XP/2000
684: *:128:1:48:M*,N,N,S: @Windows:2000::Windows XP/2000
685:
1.1 frantzen 686:
![[BACK]](/icons/back.gif){kind=icon}
Return to pf.os CVS log ![[TXT]](/icons/text.gif){kind=icon}
![[DIR]](/icons/dir.gif){kind=icon}
Up to [local] / src / etc