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Annotation of src/include/db.h, Revision 1.1

1.1     ! deraadt     1: /*     $NetBSD: db.h,v 1.13 1994/10/26 00:55:48 cgd Exp $      */
        !             2:
        !             3: /*-
        !             4:  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994
        !             5:  *     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
        !             6:  *
        !             7:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
        !             8:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
        !             9:  * are met:
        !            10:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
        !            11:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
        !            12:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
        !            13:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
        !            14:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
        !            15:  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
        !            16:  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
        !            17:  *     This product includes software developed by the University of
        !            18:  *     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
        !            19:  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
        !            20:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
        !            21:  *    without specific prior written permission.
        !            22:  *
        !            23:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
        !            24:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
        !            25:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
        !            26:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
        !            27:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
        !            28:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
        !            29:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
        !            30:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
        !            31:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
        !            32:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
        !            33:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
        !            34:  *
        !            35:  *     @(#)db.h        8.7 (Berkeley) 6/16/94
        !            36:  */
        !            37:
        !            38: #ifndef _DB_H_
        !            39: #define        _DB_H_
        !            40:
        !            41: #include <sys/types.h>
        !            42: #include <sys/cdefs.h>
        !            43:
        !            44: #include <limits.h>
        !            45:
        !            46: #define        RET_ERROR       -1              /* Return values. */
        !            47: #define        RET_SUCCESS      0
        !            48: #define        RET_SPECIAL      1
        !            49:
        !            50: #ifndef        __BIT_TYPES_DEFINED__
        !            51: #define        __BIT_TYPES_DEFINED__
        !            52: typedef        __signed char              int8_t;
        !            53: typedef        unsigned char            u_int8_t;
        !            54: typedef        short                     int16_t;
        !            55: typedef        unsigned short          u_int16_t;
        !            56: typedef        int                       int32_t;
        !            57: typedef        unsigned int            u_int32_t;
        !            58: #ifdef WE_DONT_NEED_QUADS
        !            59: typedef        long long                 int64_t;
        !            60: typedef        unsigned long long      u_int64_t;
        !            61: #endif
        !            62: #endif
        !            63:
        !            64: #define        MAX_PAGE_NUMBER 0xffffffff      /* >= # of pages in a file */
        !            65: typedef u_int32_t      pgno_t;
        !            66: #define        MAX_PAGE_OFFSET 65535           /* >= # of bytes in a page */
        !            67: typedef u_int16_t      indx_t;
        !            68: #define        MAX_REC_NUMBER  0xffffffff      /* >= # of records in a tree */
        !            69: typedef u_int32_t      recno_t;
        !            70:
        !            71: /* Key/data structure -- a Data-Base Thang. */
        !            72: typedef struct {
        !            73:        void    *data;                  /* data */
        !            74:        size_t   size;                  /* data length */
        !            75: } DBT;
        !            76:
        !            77: /* Routine flags. */
        !            78: #define        R_CURSOR        1               /* del, put, seq */
        !            79: #define        __R_UNUSED      2               /* UNUSED */
        !            80: #define        R_FIRST         3               /* seq */
        !            81: #define        R_IAFTER        4               /* put (RECNO) */
        !            82: #define        R_IBEFORE       5               /* put (RECNO) */
        !            83: #define        R_LAST          6               /* seq (BTREE, RECNO) */
        !            84: #define        R_NEXT          7               /* seq */
        !            85: #define        R_NOOVERWRITE   8               /* put */
        !            86: #define        R_PREV          9               /* seq (BTREE, RECNO) */
        !            87: #define        R_SETCURSOR     10              /* put (RECNO) */
        !            88: #define        R_RECNOSYNC     11              /* sync (RECNO) */
        !            89:
        !            90: typedef enum { DB_BTREE, DB_HASH, DB_RECNO } DBTYPE;
        !            91:
        !            92: /*
        !            93:  * !!!
        !            94:  * The following flags are included in the dbopen(3) call as part of the
        !            95:  * open(2) flags.  In order to avoid conflicts with the open flags, start
        !            96:  * at the top of the 16 or 32-bit number space and work our way down.  If
        !            97:  * the open flags were significantly expanded in the future, it could be
        !            98:  * a problem.  Wish I'd left another flags word in the dbopen call.
        !            99:  *
        !           100:  * !!!
        !           101:  * None of this stuff is implemented yet.  The only reason that it's here
        !           102:  * is so that the access methods can skip copying the key/data pair when
        !           103:  * the DB_LOCK flag isn't set.
        !           104:  */
        !           105: #if UINT_MAX > 65535
        !           106: #define        DB_LOCK         0x20000000      /* Do locking. */
        !           107: #define        DB_SHMEM        0x40000000      /* Use shared memory. */
        !           108: #define        DB_TXN          0x80000000      /* Do transactions. */
        !           109: #else
        !           110: #define        DB_LOCK             0x2000      /* Do locking. */
        !           111: #define        DB_SHMEM            0x4000      /* Use shared memory. */
        !           112: #define        DB_TXN              0x8000      /* Do transactions. */
        !           113: #endif
        !           114:
        !           115: /* Access method description structure. */
        !           116: typedef struct __db {
        !           117:        DBTYPE type;                    /* Underlying db type. */
        !           118:        int (*close)    __P((struct __db *));
        !           119:        int (*del)      __P((const struct __db *, const DBT *, u_int));
        !           120:        int (*get)      __P((const struct __db *, const DBT *, DBT *, u_int));
        !           121:        int (*put)      __P((const struct __db *, DBT *, const DBT *, u_int));
        !           122:        int (*seq)      __P((const struct __db *, DBT *, DBT *, u_int));
        !           123:        int (*sync)     __P((const struct __db *, u_int));
        !           124:        void *internal;                 /* Access method private. */
        !           125:        int (*fd)       __P((const struct __db *));
        !           126: } DB;
        !           127:
        !           128: #define        BTREEMAGIC      0x053162
        !           129: #define        BTREEVERSION    3
        !           130:
        !           131: /* Structure used to pass parameters to the btree routines. */
        !           132: typedef struct {
        !           133: #define        R_DUP           0x01    /* duplicate keys */
        !           134:        u_long  flags;
        !           135:        u_int   cachesize;      /* bytes to cache */
        !           136:        int     maxkeypage;     /* maximum keys per page */
        !           137:        int     minkeypage;     /* minimum keys per page */
        !           138:        u_int   psize;          /* page size */
        !           139:        int     (*compare)      /* comparison function */
        !           140:            __P((const DBT *, const DBT *));
        !           141:        size_t  (*prefix)       /* prefix function */
        !           142:            __P((const DBT *, const DBT *));
        !           143:        int     lorder;         /* byte order */
        !           144: } BTREEINFO;
        !           145:
        !           146: #define        HASHMAGIC       0x061561
        !           147: #define        HASHVERSION     2
        !           148:
        !           149: /* Structure used to pass parameters to the hashing routines. */
        !           150: typedef struct {
        !           151:        u_int   bsize;          /* bucket size */
        !           152:        u_int   ffactor;        /* fill factor */
        !           153:        u_int   nelem;          /* number of elements */
        !           154:        u_int   cachesize;      /* bytes to cache */
        !           155:        u_int32_t               /* hash function */
        !           156:                (*hash) __P((const void *, size_t));
        !           157:        int     lorder;         /* byte order */
        !           158: } HASHINFO;
        !           159:
        !           160: /* Structure used to pass parameters to the record routines. */
        !           161: typedef struct {
        !           162: #define        R_FIXEDLEN      0x01    /* fixed-length records */
        !           163: #define        R_NOKEY         0x02    /* key not required */
        !           164: #define        R_SNAPSHOT      0x04    /* snapshot the input */
        !           165:        u_long  flags;
        !           166:        u_int   cachesize;      /* bytes to cache */
        !           167:        u_int   psize;          /* page size */
        !           168:        int     lorder;         /* byte order */
        !           169:        size_t  reclen;         /* record length (fixed-length records) */
        !           170:        u_char  bval;           /* delimiting byte (variable-length records */
        !           171:        char    *bfname;        /* btree file name */
        !           172: } RECNOINFO;
        !           173:
        !           174: #ifdef __DBINTERFACE_PRIVATE
        !           175: /*
        !           176:  * Little endian <==> big endian 32-bit swap macros.
        !           177:  *     M_32_SWAP       swap a memory location
        !           178:  *     P_32_SWAP       swap a referenced memory location
        !           179:  *     P_32_COPY       swap from one location to another
        !           180:  */
        !           181: #define        M_32_SWAP(a) {                                                  \
        !           182:        u_int32_t _tmp = a;                                             \
        !           183:        ((char *)&a)[0] = ((char *)&_tmp)[3];                           \
        !           184:        ((char *)&a)[1] = ((char *)&_tmp)[2];                           \
        !           185:        ((char *)&a)[2] = ((char *)&_tmp)[1];                           \
        !           186:        ((char *)&a)[3] = ((char *)&_tmp)[0];                           \
        !           187: }
        !           188: #define        P_32_SWAP(a) {                                                  \
        !           189:        u_int32_t _tmp = *(u_int32_t *)a;                               \
        !           190:        ((char *)a)[0] = ((char *)&_tmp)[3];                            \
        !           191:        ((char *)a)[1] = ((char *)&_tmp)[2];                            \
        !           192:        ((char *)a)[2] = ((char *)&_tmp)[1];                            \
        !           193:        ((char *)a)[3] = ((char *)&_tmp)[0];                            \
        !           194: }
        !           195: #define        P_32_COPY(a, b) {                                               \
        !           196:        ((char *)&(b))[0] = ((char *)&(a))[3];                          \
        !           197:        ((char *)&(b))[1] = ((char *)&(a))[2];                          \
        !           198:        ((char *)&(b))[2] = ((char *)&(a))[1];                          \
        !           199:        ((char *)&(b))[3] = ((char *)&(a))[0];                          \
        !           200: }
        !           201:
        !           202: /*
        !           203:  * Little endian <==> big endian 16-bit swap macros.
        !           204:  *     M_16_SWAP       swap a memory location
        !           205:  *     P_16_SWAP       swap a referenced memory location
        !           206:  *     P_16_COPY       swap from one location to another
        !           207:  */
        !           208: #define        M_16_SWAP(a) {                                                  \
        !           209:        u_int16_t _tmp = a;                                             \
        !           210:        ((char *)&a)[0] = ((char *)&_tmp)[1];                           \
        !           211:        ((char *)&a)[1] = ((char *)&_tmp)[0];                           \
        !           212: }
        !           213: #define        P_16_SWAP(a) {                                                  \
        !           214:        u_int16_t _tmp = *(u_int16_t *)a;                               \
        !           215:        ((char *)a)[0] = ((char *)&_tmp)[1];                            \
        !           216:        ((char *)a)[1] = ((char *)&_tmp)[0];                            \
        !           217: }
        !           218: #define        P_16_COPY(a, b) {                                               \
        !           219:        ((char *)&(b))[0] = ((char *)&(a))[1];                          \
        !           220:        ((char *)&(b))[1] = ((char *)&(a))[0];                          \
        !           221: }
        !           222: #endif
        !           223:
        !           224: __BEGIN_DECLS
        !           225: DB *dbopen __P((const char *, int, int, DBTYPE, const void *));
        !           226:
        !           227: #ifdef __DBINTERFACE_PRIVATE
        !           228: DB     *__bt_open __P((const char *, int, int, const BTREEINFO *, int));
        !           229: DB     *__hash_open __P((const char *, int, int, const HASHINFO *, int));
        !           230: DB     *__rec_open __P((const char *, int, int, const RECNOINFO *, int));
        !           231: void    __dbpanic __P((DB *dbp));
        !           232: #endif
        !           233: __END_DECLS
        !           234: #endif /* !_DB_H_ */