Annotation of src/include/stdio.h, Revision 1.33
1.33 ! millert 1: /* $OpenBSD: stdio.h,v 1.32 2005/05/11 18:39:19 espie Exp $ */
1.4 deraadt 2: /* $NetBSD: stdio.h,v 1.18 1996/04/25 18:29:21 jtc Exp $ */
1.1 deraadt 3:
4: /*-
5: * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
6: * All rights reserved.
7: *
8: * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
9: * Chris Torek.
10: *
11: * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12: * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13: * are met:
14: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15: * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16: * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17: * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18: * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
1.26 millert 19: * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
1.1 deraadt 20: * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21: * without specific prior written permission.
22: *
23: * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24: * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25: * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26: * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27: * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28: * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29: * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30: * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31: * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32: * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33: * SUCH DAMAGE.
34: *
35: * @(#)stdio.h 5.17 (Berkeley) 6/3/91
36: */
37:
38: #ifndef _STDIO_H_
39: #define _STDIO_H_
40:
1.33 ! millert 41: #include <sys/cdefs.h>
! 42:
! 43: #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __POSIX_VISIBLE || __XPG_VISIBLE
1.1 deraadt 44: #include <sys/types.h>
45: #endif
46:
1.13 millert 47: #include <machine/ansi.h>
1.1 deraadt 48:
49: #ifdef _BSD_SIZE_T_
50: typedef _BSD_SIZE_T_ size_t;
51: #undef _BSD_SIZE_T_
52: #endif
53:
1.13 millert 54: #ifdef _BSD_OFF_T_
55: typedef _BSD_OFF_T_ off_t;
56: #undef _BSD_OFF_T_
57: #endif
58:
1.1 deraadt 59: #ifndef NULL
1.11 espie 60: #ifdef __GNUG__
61: #define NULL __null
62: #else
1.23 millert 63: #define NULL 0L
1.11 espie 64: #endif
1.1 deraadt 65: #endif
66:
1.13 millert 67: #define _FSTDIO /* Define for new stdio with functions. */
1.1 deraadt 68:
1.13 millert 69: typedef off_t fpos_t; /* stdio file position type */
1.1 deraadt 70:
71: /*
72: * NB: to fit things in six character monocase externals, the stdio
73: * code uses the prefix `__s' for stdio objects, typically followed
74: * by a three-character attempt at a mnemonic.
75: */
76:
77: /* stdio buffers */
78: struct __sbuf {
79: unsigned char *_base;
80: int _size;
81: };
82:
83: /*
84: * stdio state variables.
85: *
86: * The following always hold:
87: *
88: * if (_flags&(__SLBF|__SWR)) == (__SLBF|__SWR),
89: * _lbfsize is -_bf._size, else _lbfsize is 0
90: * if _flags&__SRD, _w is 0
91: * if _flags&__SWR, _r is 0
92: *
93: * This ensures that the getc and putc macros (or inline functions) never
94: * try to write or read from a file that is in `read' or `write' mode.
95: * (Moreover, they can, and do, automatically switch from read mode to
96: * write mode, and back, on "r+" and "w+" files.)
97: *
98: * _lbfsize is used only to make the inline line-buffered output stream
99: * code as compact as possible.
100: *
101: * _ub, _up, and _ur are used when ungetc() pushes back more characters
102: * than fit in the current _bf, or when ungetc() pushes back a character
103: * that does not match the previous one in _bf. When this happens,
104: * _ub._base becomes non-nil (i.e., a stream has ungetc() data iff
105: * _ub._base!=NULL) and _up and _ur save the current values of _p and _r.
106: */
107: typedef struct __sFILE {
108: unsigned char *_p; /* current position in (some) buffer */
109: int _r; /* read space left for getc() */
110: int _w; /* write space left for putc() */
111: short _flags; /* flags, below; this FILE is free if 0 */
112: short _file; /* fileno, if Unix descriptor, else -1 */
113: struct __sbuf _bf; /* the buffer (at least 1 byte, if !NULL) */
114: int _lbfsize; /* 0 or -_bf._size, for inline putc */
115:
116: /* operations */
117: void *_cookie; /* cookie passed to io functions */
1.20 millert 118: int (*_close)(void *);
119: int (*_read)(void *, char *, int);
120: fpos_t (*_seek)(void *, fpos_t, int);
121: int (*_write)(void *, const char *, int);
1.1 deraadt 122:
1.31 espie 123: /* extension data, to avoid further ABI breakage */
124: struct __sbuf _ext;
125: /* data for long sequences of ungetc() */
1.1 deraadt 126: unsigned char *_up; /* saved _p when _p is doing ungetc data */
127: int _ur; /* saved _r when _r is counting ungetc data */
128:
129: /* tricks to meet minimum requirements even when malloc() fails */
130: unsigned char _ubuf[3]; /* guarantee an ungetc() buffer */
131: unsigned char _nbuf[1]; /* guarantee a getc() buffer */
132:
133: /* separate buffer for fgetln() when line crosses buffer boundary */
134: struct __sbuf _lb; /* buffer for fgetln() */
135:
136: /* Unix stdio files get aligned to block boundaries on fseek() */
137: int _blksize; /* stat.st_blksize (may be != _bf._size) */
138: fpos_t _offset; /* current lseek offset */
139: } FILE;
140:
141: __BEGIN_DECLS
142: extern FILE __sF[];
143: __END_DECLS
144:
145: #define __SLBF 0x0001 /* line buffered */
146: #define __SNBF 0x0002 /* unbuffered */
147: #define __SRD 0x0004 /* OK to read */
148: #define __SWR 0x0008 /* OK to write */
149: /* RD and WR are never simultaneously asserted */
150: #define __SRW 0x0010 /* open for reading & writing */
151: #define __SEOF 0x0020 /* found EOF */
152: #define __SERR 0x0040 /* found error */
153: #define __SMBF 0x0080 /* _buf is from malloc */
154: #define __SAPP 0x0100 /* fdopen()ed in append mode */
155: #define __SSTR 0x0200 /* this is an sprintf/snprintf string */
156: #define __SOPT 0x0400 /* do fseek() optimisation */
157: #define __SNPT 0x0800 /* do not do fseek() optimisation */
158: #define __SOFF 0x1000 /* set iff _offset is in fact correct */
159: #define __SMOD 0x2000 /* true => fgetln modified _p text */
1.8 millert 160: #define __SALC 0x4000 /* allocate string space dynamically */
1.1 deraadt 161:
162: /*
163: * The following three definitions are for ANSI C, which took them
164: * from System V, which brilliantly took internal interface macros and
165: * made them official arguments to setvbuf(), without renaming them.
166: * Hence, these ugly _IOxxx names are *supposed* to appear in user code.
167: *
168: * Although numbered as their counterparts above, the implementation
169: * does not rely on this.
170: */
171: #define _IOFBF 0 /* setvbuf should set fully buffered */
172: #define _IOLBF 1 /* setvbuf should set line buffered */
173: #define _IONBF 2 /* setvbuf should set unbuffered */
174:
175: #define BUFSIZ 1024 /* size of buffer used by setbuf */
1.24 millert 176:
1.25 millert 177: #define EOF (-1)
1.1 deraadt 178:
179: /*
180: * FOPEN_MAX is a minimum maximum, and should be the number of descriptors
181: * that the kernel can provide without allocation of a resource that can
182: * fail without the process sleeping. Do not use this for anything.
183: */
184: #define FOPEN_MAX 20 /* must be <= OPEN_MAX <sys/syslimits.h> */
185: #define FILENAME_MAX 1024 /* must be <= PATH_MAX <sys/syslimits.h> */
186:
187: /* System V/ANSI C; this is the wrong way to do this, do *not* use these. */
1.33 ! millert 188: #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __XPG_VISIBLE
1.14 millert 189: #define P_tmpdir "/tmp/"
1.1 deraadt 190: #endif
191: #define L_tmpnam 1024 /* XXX must be == PATH_MAX */
192: #define TMP_MAX 308915776
193:
194: #ifndef SEEK_SET
195: #define SEEK_SET 0 /* set file offset to offset */
196: #endif
197: #ifndef SEEK_CUR
198: #define SEEK_CUR 1 /* set file offset to current plus offset */
199: #endif
200: #ifndef SEEK_END
201: #define SEEK_END 2 /* set file offset to EOF plus offset */
202: #endif
203:
204: #define stdin (&__sF[0])
205: #define stdout (&__sF[1])
206: #define stderr (&__sF[2])
207:
208: /*
209: * Functions defined in ANSI C standard.
210: */
211: __BEGIN_DECLS
1.20 millert 212: void clearerr(FILE *);
213: int fclose(FILE *);
214: int feof(FILE *);
215: int ferror(FILE *);
216: int fflush(FILE *);
217: int fgetc(FILE *);
218: int fgetpos(FILE *, fpos_t *);
1.29 avsm 219: char *fgets(char *, int, FILE *)
220: __attribute__((__bounded__ (__string__,1,2)));
1.20 millert 221: FILE *fopen(const char *, const char *);
222: int fprintf(FILE *, const char *, ...);
223: int fputc(int, FILE *);
224: int fputs(const char *, FILE *);
1.29 avsm 225: size_t fread(void *, size_t, size_t, FILE *)
226: __attribute__((__bounded__ (__size__,1,3,2)));
1.20 millert 227: FILE *freopen(const char *, const char *, FILE *);
228: int fscanf(FILE *, const char *, ...);
229: int fseek(FILE *, long, int);
230: int fseeko(FILE *, off_t, int);
231: int fsetpos(FILE *, const fpos_t *);
232: long ftell(FILE *);
233: off_t ftello(FILE *);
1.29 avsm 234: size_t fwrite(const void *, size_t, size_t, FILE *)
235: __attribute__((__bounded__ (__size__,1,3,2)));
1.20 millert 236: int getc(FILE *);
237: int getchar(void);
238: char *gets(char *);
1.33 ! millert 239: #if __BSD_VISIBLE && !defined(__SYS_ERRLIST)
1.5 downsj 240: #define __SYS_ERRLIST
241:
242: extern int sys_nerr; /* perror(3) external variables */
1.6 deraadt 243: extern char *sys_errlist[];
1.5 downsj 244: #endif
1.20 millert 245: void perror(const char *);
246: int printf(const char *, ...);
247: int putc(int, FILE *);
248: int putchar(int);
249: int puts(const char *);
250: int remove(const char *);
251: int rename(const char *, const char *);
252: void rewind(FILE *);
253: int scanf(const char *, ...);
254: void setbuf(FILE *, char *);
255: int setvbuf(FILE *, char *, int, size_t);
256: int sprintf(char *, const char *, ...);
257: int sscanf(const char *, const char *, ...);
258: FILE *tmpfile(void);
259: char *tmpnam(char *);
260: int ungetc(int, FILE *);
261: int vfprintf(FILE *, const char *, _BSD_VA_LIST_);
262: int vprintf(const char *, _BSD_VA_LIST_);
263: int vsprintf(char *, const char *, _BSD_VA_LIST_);
1.33 ! millert 264:
! 265: #if __ISO_C_VISIBLE >= 1999 || __BSD_VISIBLE
! 266: int snprintf(char *, size_t, const char *, ...)
! 267: __attribute__((__format__ (printf, 3, 4)))
! 268: __attribute__((__nonnull__ (3)))
! 269: __attribute__((__bounded__ (__string__,1,2)));
! 270: int vfscanf(FILE *, const char *, _BSD_VA_LIST_)
! 271: __attribute__((__format__ (scanf, 2, 0)))
! 272: __attribute__((__nonnull__ (2)));
! 273: int vscanf(const char *, _BSD_VA_LIST_)
! 274: __attribute__((__format__ (scanf, 1, 0)))
! 275: __attribute__((__nonnull__ (1)));
! 276: int vsnprintf(char *, size_t, const char *, _BSD_VA_LIST_)
! 277: __attribute__((__format__ (printf, 3, 0)))
! 278: __attribute__((__nonnull__ (3)))
! 279: __attribute__((__bounded__(__string__,1,2)));
! 280: int vsscanf(const char *, const char *, _BSD_VA_LIST_)
! 281: __attribute__((__format__ (scanf, 2, 0)))
! 282: __attribute__((__nonnull__ (2)));
! 283: #endif /* __ISO_C_VISIBLE >= 1999 || __BSD_VISIBLE */
! 284:
1.1 deraadt 285: __END_DECLS
286:
1.33 ! millert 287:
1.1 deraadt 288: /*
289: * Functions defined in POSIX 1003.1.
290: */
1.33 ! millert 291: #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __POSIX_VISIBLE || __XPG_VISIBLE
1.1 deraadt 292: #define L_ctermid 1024 /* size for ctermid(); PATH_MAX */
293: #define L_cuserid 9 /* size for cuserid(); UT_NAMESIZE + 1 */
294:
295: __BEGIN_DECLS
1.20 millert 296: char *ctermid(char *);
297: char *ctermid_r(char *);
298: char *cuserid(char *);
299: FILE *fdopen(int, const char *);
300: int fileno(FILE *);
1.33 ! millert 301:
! 302: #if __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 199209
! 303: int pclose(FILE *);
! 304: FILE *popen(const char *, const char *);
! 305: #endif
! 306:
! 307: #if __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 199506
1.20 millert 308: void flockfile(FILE *);
309: int ftrylockfile(FILE *);
310: void funlockfile(FILE *);
1.33 ! millert 311:
! 312: /*
! 313: * These are normally used through macros as defined below, but POSIX
! 314: * requires functions as well.
! 315: */
1.20 millert 316: int getc_unlocked(FILE *);
1.33 ! millert 317: int getchar_unlocked(void);
1.20 millert 318: int putc_unlocked(int, FILE *);
319: int putchar_unlocked(int);
1.33 ! millert 320: #endif /* __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 199506 */
! 321:
! 322: #if __XPG_VISIBLE
! 323: char *tempnam(const char *, const char *);
! 324: #endif
1.1 deraadt 325: __END_DECLS
1.10 d 326:
327: #ifndef _POSIX_THREADS
328: # define flockfile(fp) /* nothing */
329: # define ftrylockfile(fp) (0)
330: # define funlockfile(fp) /* nothing */
331: #endif
332:
1.33 ! millert 333: #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE || __POSIX_VISIBLE || __XPG_VISIBLE */
1.1 deraadt 334:
335: /*
336: * Routines that are purely local.
337: */
1.33 ! millert 338: #if __BSD_VISIBLE
1.1 deraadt 339: __BEGIN_DECLS
1.20 millert 340: int asprintf(char **, const char *, ...)
1.19 espie 341: __attribute__((__format__ (printf, 2, 3)))
342: __attribute__((__nonnull__ (2)));
1.20 millert 343: char *fgetln(FILE *, size_t *);
344: int fpurge(FILE *);
345: int getw(FILE *);
346: int putw(int, FILE *);
347: void setbuffer(FILE *, char *, int);
348: int setlinebuf(FILE *);
349: int vasprintf(char **, const char *, _BSD_VA_LIST_)
1.19 espie 350: __attribute__((__format__ (printf, 2, 0)))
351: __attribute__((__nonnull__ (2)));
1.1 deraadt 352: __END_DECLS
353:
354: /*
355: * Stdio function-access interface.
356: */
357: __BEGIN_DECLS
1.21 millert 358: FILE *funopen(const void *,
1.1 deraadt 359: int (*)(void *, char *, int),
360: int (*)(void *, const char *, int),
361: fpos_t (*)(void *, fpos_t, int),
1.21 millert 362: int (*)(void *));
1.1 deraadt 363: __END_DECLS
364: #define fropen(cookie, fn) funopen(cookie, fn, 0, 0, 0)
365: #define fwopen(cookie, fn) funopen(cookie, 0, fn, 0, 0)
1.33 ! millert 366: #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE */
1.1 deraadt 367:
368: /*
369: * Functions internal to the implementation.
370: */
371: __BEGIN_DECLS
1.20 millert 372: int __srget(FILE *);
373: int __swbuf(int, FILE *);
1.1 deraadt 374: __END_DECLS
375:
376: /*
377: * The __sfoo macros are here so that we can
378: * define function versions in the C library.
379: */
380: #define __sgetc(p) (--(p)->_r < 0 ? __srget(p) : (int)(*(p)->_p++))
1.22 millert 381: #if defined(__GNUC__)
1.1 deraadt 382: static __inline int __sputc(int _c, FILE *_p) {
383: if (--_p->_w >= 0 || (_p->_w >= _p->_lbfsize && (char)_c != '\n'))
384: return (*_p->_p++ = _c);
385: else
386: return (__swbuf(_c, _p));
387: }
388: #else
389: /*
390: * This has been tuned to generate reasonable code on the vax using pcc.
391: */
392: #define __sputc(c, p) \
393: (--(p)->_w < 0 ? \
394: (p)->_w >= (p)->_lbfsize ? \
395: (*(p)->_p = (c)), *(p)->_p != '\n' ? \
396: (int)*(p)->_p++ : \
397: __swbuf('\n', p) : \
398: __swbuf((int)(c), p) : \
399: (*(p)->_p = (c), (int)*(p)->_p++))
400: #endif
401:
402: #define __sfeof(p) (((p)->_flags & __SEOF) != 0)
403: #define __sferror(p) (((p)->_flags & __SERR) != 0)
404: #define __sclearerr(p) ((void)((p)->_flags &= ~(__SERR|__SEOF)))
405: #define __sfileno(p) ((p)->_file)
406:
407: #define feof(p) __sfeof(p)
408: #define ferror(p) __sferror(p)
1.10 d 409:
410: #ifndef _POSIX_THREADS
1.1 deraadt 411: #define clearerr(p) __sclearerr(p)
1.10 d 412: #endif
1.1 deraadt 413:
1.33 ! millert 414: #if __POSIX_VISIBLE
1.1 deraadt 415: #define fileno(p) __sfileno(p)
416: #endif
417:
418: #ifndef lint
1.10 d 419: #ifndef _POSIX_THREADS
1.1 deraadt 420: #define getc(fp) __sgetc(fp)
1.10 d 421: #endif /* _POSIX_THREADS */
422: #define getc_unlocked(fp) __sgetc(fp)
1.7 tholo 423: /*
1.10 d 424: * The macro implementations of putc and putc_unlocked are not
425: * fully POSIX compliant; they do not set errno on failure
1.7 tholo 426: */
1.33 ! millert 427: #if __BSD_VISIBLE
1.10 d 428: #ifndef _POSIX_THREADS
1.1 deraadt 429: #define putc(x, fp) __sputc(x, fp)
1.10 d 430: #endif /* _POSIX_THREADS */
431: #define putc_unlocked(x, fp) __sputc(x, fp)
1.33 ! millert 432: #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE */
1.1 deraadt 433: #endif /* lint */
434:
435: #define getchar() getc(stdin)
436: #define putchar(x) putc(x, stdout)
1.10 d 437: #define getchar_unlocked() getc_unlocked(stdin)
438: #define putchar_unlocked(c) putc_unlocked(c, stdout)
439:
1.1 deraadt 440: #endif /* _STDIO_H_ */