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Annotation of src/include/stdlib.h, Revision 1.53

1.53    ! deraadt     1: /*     $OpenBSD: stdlib.h,v 1.52 2013/05/31 20:59:24 ajacoutot Exp $   */
1.2       deraadt     2: /*     $NetBSD: stdlib.h,v 1.25 1995/12/27 21:19:08 jtc Exp $  */
1.1       deraadt     3:
                      4: /*-
                      5:  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
                      6:  * All rights reserved.
                      7:  *
                      8:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                      9:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     10:  * are met:
                     11:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     12:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     13:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     14:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     15:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
1.25      millert    16:  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
1.1       deraadt    17:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
                     18:  *    without specific prior written permission.
                     19:  *
                     20:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
                     21:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
                     22:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
                     23:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
                     24:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
                     25:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
                     26:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
                     27:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
                     28:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
                     29:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
                     30:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
                     31:  *
                     32:  *     @(#)stdlib.h    5.13 (Berkeley) 6/4/91
                     33:  */
                     34:
                     35: #ifndef _STDLIB_H_
                     36: #define _STDLIB_H_
                     37:
1.35      millert    38: #include <sys/cdefs.h>
1.36      millert    39: #include <machine/_types.h>
                     40: #if __BSD_VISIBLE      /* for quad_t, etc. (XXX - use protected types) */
1.1       deraadt    41: #include <sys/types.h>
                     42: #endif
                     43:
1.36      millert    44: #ifndef        _SIZE_T_DEFINED_
                     45: #define        _SIZE_T_DEFINED_
                     46: typedef        __size_t        size_t;
1.1       deraadt    47: #endif
                     48:
1.11      espie      49: /* in C++, wchar_t is a built-in type */
1.36      millert    50: #if !defined(_WCHAR_T_DEFINED_) && !defined(__cplusplus)
                     51: #define _WCHAR_T_DEFINED_
                     52: typedef        __wchar_t       wchar_t;
1.1       deraadt    53: #endif
                     54:
                     55: typedef struct {
                     56:        int quot;               /* quotient */
                     57:        int rem;                /* remainder */
                     58: } div_t;
                     59:
                     60: typedef struct {
                     61:        long quot;              /* quotient */
                     62:        long rem;               /* remainder */
                     63: } ldiv_t;
                     64:
1.37      millert    65: #if __ISO_C_VISIBLE >= 1999
                     66: typedef struct {
                     67:        long long quot;         /* quotient */
                     68:        long long rem;          /* remainder */
                     69: } lldiv_t;
                     70: #endif
                     71:
1.35      millert    72: #if __BSD_VISIBLE
1.1       deraadt    73: typedef struct {
                     74:        quad_t quot;            /* quotient */
                     75:        quad_t rem;             /* remainder */
                     76: } qdiv_t;
                     77: #endif
                     78:
                     79:
                     80: #ifndef        NULL
1.10      espie      81: #ifdef         __GNUG__
                     82: #define NULL   __null
1.49      jsg        83: #elif defined(__cplusplus)
                     84: #define        NULL    0L
1.10      espie      85: #else
1.48      miod       86: #define        NULL    ((void *)0)
1.10      espie      87: #endif
1.1       deraadt    88: #endif
                     89:
                     90: #define        EXIT_FAILURE    1
                     91: #define        EXIT_SUCCESS    0
                     92:
                     93: #define        RAND_MAX        0x7fffffff
                     94:
1.33      espie      95: extern size_t  __mb_cur_max;
                     96: #define        MB_CUR_MAX      __mb_cur_max
1.1       deraadt    97:
                     98: #include <sys/cdefs.h>
                     99:
1.18      millert   100: /*
                    101:  * Some header files may define an abs macro.
                    102:  * If defined, undef it to prevent a syntax error and issue a warning.
                    103:  */
                    104: #ifdef abs
                    105: #undef abs
                    106: #warning abs macro collides with abs() prototype, undefining
                    107: #endif
                    108:
1.1       deraadt   109: __BEGIN_DECLS
1.16      millert   110: __dead void     abort(void);
                    111: int     abs(int);
1.17      millert   112: int     atexit(void (*)(void));
1.16      millert   113: double  atof(const char *);
                    114: int     atoi(const char *);
                    115: long    atol(const char *);
1.17      millert   116: void   *bsearch(const void *, const void *, size_t, size_t,
                    117:            int (*)(const void *, const void *));
1.16      millert   118: void   *calloc(size_t, size_t);
                    119: div_t   div(int, int);
                    120: __dead void     exit(int);
1.30      millert   121: __dead void     _Exit(int);
1.16      millert   122: void    free(void *);
                    123: char   *getenv(const char *);
                    124: long    labs(long);
                    125: ldiv_t  ldiv(long, long);
                    126: void   *malloc(size_t);
1.17      millert   127: void    qsort(void *, size_t, size_t, int (*)(const void *, const void *));
1.16      millert   128: int     rand(void);
                    129: void   *realloc(void *, size_t);
                    130: void    srand(unsigned);
                    131: double  strtod(const char *, char **);
1.42      landry    132: float   strtof(const char *, char **);
1.16      millert   133: long    strtol(const char *, char **, int);
1.45      martynas  134: long double
                    135:         strtold(const char *, char **);
1.1       deraadt   136: unsigned long
1.16      millert   137:         strtoul(const char *, char **, int);
                    138: int     system(const char *);
1.1       deraadt   139:
                    140: /* these are currently just stubs */
1.16      millert   141: int     mblen(const char *, size_t);
                    142: size_t  mbstowcs(wchar_t *, const char *, size_t);
                    143: int     wctomb(char *, wchar_t);
                    144: int     mbtowc(wchar_t *, const char *, size_t);
                    145: size_t  wcstombs(char *, const wchar_t *, size_t);
1.1       deraadt   146:
1.35      millert   147: /*
                    148:  * IEEE Std 1003.1c-95, also adopted by X/Open CAE Spec Issue 5 Version 2
                    149:  */
1.50      guenther  150: #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 199506 || defined(_REENTRANT)
1.35      millert   151: int     rand_r(unsigned int *);
                    152: #endif
                    153:
                    154: #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __XPG_VISIBLE >= 400
                    155: double  drand48(void);
                    156: double  erand48(unsigned short[3]);
                    157: long    jrand48(unsigned short[3]);
                    158: void    lcong48(unsigned short[7]);
                    159: long    lrand48(void);
                    160: long    mrand48(void);
                    161: long    nrand48(unsigned short[3]);
                    162: unsigned short *seed48(unsigned short[3]);
                    163: void    srand48(long);
                    164:
1.46      millert   165: int     putenv(char *);
1.35      millert   166: #endif
                    167:
1.50      guenther  168: /*
                    169:  * XSI functions marked LEGACY in IEEE Std 1003.1-2001 (POSIX) and
                    170:  * removed in IEEE Std 1003.1-2008
                    171:  */
                    172: #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __XPG_VISIBLE < 700
                    173: char   *ecvt(double, int, int *, int *);
                    174: char   *fcvt(double, int, int *, int *);
                    175: char   *gcvt(double, int, char *);
                    176: #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __XPG_VISIBLE >= 420
                    177: char   *mktemp(char *);
                    178: #endif
                    179: #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE || __XPG_VISIBLE < 700 */
                    180:
1.35      millert   181: #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __XPG_VISIBLE >= 420
                    182: long    a64l(const char *);
                    183: char   *l64a(long);
                    184:
                    185: char   *initstate(unsigned int, char *, size_t)
                    186:                __attribute__((__bounded__ (__string__,2,3)));
                    187: long    random(void);
1.50      guenther  188: char   *setstate(char *);
1.35      millert   189: void    srandom(unsigned int);
                    190:
                    191: char   *realpath(const char *, char *);
                    192:
                    193: int     setkey(const char *);
                    194:
1.50      guenther  195: /*
                    196:  * XSI functions marked LEGACY in XPG5 and removed in IEEE Std 1003.1-2001
                    197:  */
                    198: #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __XPG_VISIBLE < 600
1.35      millert   199: int     ttyslot(void);
                    200: void   *valloc(size_t);                /* obsoleted by malloc() */
1.50      guenther  201: #endif
1.35      millert   202: #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE || __XPG_VISIBLE >= 420 */
                    203:
                    204: /*
1.50      guenther  205:  * 4.4BSD, then XSI in XPG4.2, then added to POSIX base in IEEE Std 1003.1-2008
                    206:  */
                    207: #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __XPG_VISIBLE >= 420 || __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200809
                    208: int     mkstemp(char *);
                    209: #endif
                    210:
                    211: /*
1.35      millert   212:  * ISO C99
                    213:  */
1.37      millert   214: #if __ISO_C_VISIBLE >= 1999
1.35      millert   215: long long
                    216:         atoll(const char *);
                    217: long long
                    218:         llabs(long long);
1.39      djm       219: lldiv_t
                    220:         lldiv(long long, long long);
1.35      millert   221: long long
                    222:         strtoll(const char *, char **, int);
                    223: unsigned long long
                    224:         strtoull(const char *, char **, int);
                    225: #endif
                    226:
                    227: /*
                    228:  * The Open Group Base Specifications, Issue 6; IEEE Std 1003.1-2001 (POSIX)
                    229:  */
1.50      guenther  230: #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200112
                    231: int     posix_memalign(void **, size_t, size_t);
1.35      millert   232: int     setenv(const char *, const char *, int);
1.46      millert   233: int     unsetenv(const char *);
1.51      millert   234: #endif
                    235: #if __XPG_VISIBLE >= 420 || __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200112
                    236: char   *ptsname(int);
                    237: int     grantpt(int);
                    238: int     unlockpt(int);
                    239: #endif
                    240: #if __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200112
                    241: int     posix_openpt(int);
1.35      millert   242: #endif
                    243:
1.50      guenther  244: /*
                    245:  * The Open Group Base Specifications, Issue 7; IEEE Std 1003.1-2008 (POSIX)
                    246:  */
                    247: #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200809
                    248: char   *mkdtemp(char *);
                    249: #endif
                    250:
1.35      millert   251: #if __BSD_VISIBLE
1.43      ragge     252: void   *alloca(size_t);
1.1       deraadt   253:
1.16      millert   254: char   *getbsize(int *, long *);
                    255: char   *cgetcap(char *, const char *, int);
                    256: int     cgetclose(void);
                    257: int     cgetent(char **, char **, const char *);
                    258: int     cgetfirst(char **, char **);
                    259: int     cgetmatch(char *, const char *);
                    260: int     cgetnext(char **, char **);
                    261: int     cgetnum(char *, const char *, long *);
                    262: int     cgetset(const char *);
                    263: int     cgetusedb(int);
                    264: int     cgetstr(char *, const char *, char **);
                    265: int     cgetustr(char *, const char *, char **);
                    266:
                    267: int     daemon(int, int);
1.38      deraadt   268: char   *devname(int, mode_t);
1.16      millert   269: int     getloadavg(double [], int);
1.1       deraadt   270:
1.16      millert   271: void    cfree(void *);
1.52      ajacouto  272:
                    273: const char *
                    274:        getprogname(void);
                    275: void   setprogname(const char *);
1.1       deraadt   276:
1.24      millert   277: #ifndef _GETOPT_DEFINED_
                    278: #define _GETOPT_DEFINED_
1.16      millert   279: int     getopt(int, char * const *, const char *);
1.1       deraadt   280: extern  char *optarg;                  /* getopt(3) external variables */
1.35      millert   281: extern  int opterr, optind, optopt, optreset;
1.16      millert   282: int     getsubopt(char **, char * const *, char **);
1.1       deraadt   283: extern  char *suboptarg;               /* getsubopt(3) external variable */
1.24      millert   284: #endif /* _GETOPT_DEFINED_ */
1.1       deraadt   285:
1.35      millert   286: int     mkstemps(char *, int);
                    287:
1.17      millert   288: int     heapsort(void *, size_t, size_t, int (*)(const void *, const void *));
                    289: int     mergesort(void *, size_t, size_t, int (*)(const void *, const void *));
                    290: int     radixsort(const unsigned char **, int, const unsigned char *,
                    291:            unsigned);
                    292: int     sradixsort(const unsigned char **, int, const unsigned char *,
                    293:            unsigned);
1.1       deraadt   294:
1.16      millert   295: void    srandomdev(void);
1.35      millert   296: long long
                    297:         strtonum(const char *, long long, long long, const char **);
1.16      millert   298:
                    299: void    setproctitle(const char *, ...)
1.15      krw       300:        __attribute__((__format__ (__printf__, 1, 2)));
1.1       deraadt   301:
1.16      millert   302: quad_t  qabs(quad_t);
                    303: qdiv_t  qdiv(quad_t, quad_t);
                    304: quad_t  strtoq(const char *, char **, int);
                    305: u_quad_t strtouq(const char *, char **, int);
                    306:
                    307: u_int32_t arc4random(void);
1.41      otto      308: u_int32_t arc4random_uniform(u_int32_t);
                    309: void arc4random_buf(void *, size_t)
                    310:        __attribute__((__bounded__ (__string__,1,2)));
                    311:
1.35      millert   312: #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE */
1.1       deraadt   313:
                    314: __END_DECLS
                    315:
                    316: #endif /* _STDLIB_H_ */