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Annotation of src/include/stdlib.h, Revision 1.56

1.56    ! martynas    1: /*     $OpenBSD: stdlib.h,v 1.55 2013/12/13 20:48:39 millert Exp $     */
1.2       deraadt     2: /*     $NetBSD: stdlib.h,v 1.25 1995/12/27 21:19:08 jtc Exp $  */
1.1       deraadt     3:
                      4: /*-
                      5:  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
                      6:  * All rights reserved.
                      7:  *
                      8:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                      9:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     10:  * are met:
                     11:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     12:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     13:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     14:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     15:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
1.25      millert    16:  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
1.1       deraadt    17:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
                     18:  *    without specific prior written permission.
                     19:  *
                     20:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
                     21:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
                     22:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
                     23:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
                     24:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
                     25:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
                     26:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
                     27:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
                     28:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
                     29:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
                     30:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
                     31:  *
                     32:  *     @(#)stdlib.h    5.13 (Berkeley) 6/4/91
                     33:  */
                     34:
                     35: #ifndef _STDLIB_H_
                     36: #define _STDLIB_H_
                     37:
1.35      millert    38: #include <sys/cdefs.h>
1.36      millert    39: #include <machine/_types.h>
                     40: #if __BSD_VISIBLE      /* for quad_t, etc. (XXX - use protected types) */
1.1       deraadt    41: #include <sys/types.h>
                     42: #endif
                     43:
1.36      millert    44: #ifndef        _SIZE_T_DEFINED_
                     45: #define        _SIZE_T_DEFINED_
                     46: typedef        __size_t        size_t;
1.1       deraadt    47: #endif
                     48:
1.11      espie      49: /* in C++, wchar_t is a built-in type */
1.36      millert    50: #if !defined(_WCHAR_T_DEFINED_) && !defined(__cplusplus)
                     51: #define _WCHAR_T_DEFINED_
                     52: typedef        __wchar_t       wchar_t;
1.1       deraadt    53: #endif
                     54:
                     55: typedef struct {
                     56:        int quot;               /* quotient */
                     57:        int rem;                /* remainder */
                     58: } div_t;
                     59:
                     60: typedef struct {
                     61:        long quot;              /* quotient */
                     62:        long rem;               /* remainder */
                     63: } ldiv_t;
                     64:
1.37      millert    65: #if __ISO_C_VISIBLE >= 1999
                     66: typedef struct {
                     67:        long long quot;         /* quotient */
                     68:        long long rem;          /* remainder */
                     69: } lldiv_t;
                     70: #endif
                     71:
1.35      millert    72: #if __BSD_VISIBLE
1.1       deraadt    73: typedef struct {
                     74:        quad_t quot;            /* quotient */
                     75:        quad_t rem;             /* remainder */
                     76: } qdiv_t;
                     77: #endif
                     78:
                     79:
                     80: #ifndef        NULL
1.10      espie      81: #ifdef         __GNUG__
                     82: #define NULL   __null
1.49      jsg        83: #elif defined(__cplusplus)
                     84: #define        NULL    0L
1.10      espie      85: #else
1.48      miod       86: #define        NULL    ((void *)0)
1.10      espie      87: #endif
1.1       deraadt    88: #endif
                     89:
                     90: #define        EXIT_FAILURE    1
                     91: #define        EXIT_SUCCESS    0
                     92:
                     93: #define        RAND_MAX        0x7fffffff
                     94:
1.33      espie      95: extern size_t  __mb_cur_max;
                     96: #define        MB_CUR_MAX      __mb_cur_max
1.1       deraadt    97:
                     98: #include <sys/cdefs.h>
                     99:
1.18      millert   100: /*
                    101:  * Some header files may define an abs macro.
                    102:  * If defined, undef it to prevent a syntax error and issue a warning.
                    103:  */
                    104: #ifdef abs
                    105: #undef abs
                    106: #warning abs macro collides with abs() prototype, undefining
                    107: #endif
                    108:
1.1       deraadt   109: __BEGIN_DECLS
1.16      millert   110: __dead void     abort(void);
                    111: int     abs(int);
1.17      millert   112: int     atexit(void (*)(void));
1.16      millert   113: double  atof(const char *);
                    114: int     atoi(const char *);
                    115: long    atol(const char *);
1.17      millert   116: void   *bsearch(const void *, const void *, size_t, size_t,
                    117:            int (*)(const void *, const void *));
1.16      millert   118: void   *calloc(size_t, size_t);
                    119: div_t   div(int, int);
                    120: __dead void     exit(int);
1.30      millert   121: __dead void     _Exit(int);
1.16      millert   122: void    free(void *);
                    123: char   *getenv(const char *);
                    124: long    labs(long);
                    125: ldiv_t  ldiv(long, long);
                    126: void   *malloc(size_t);
1.17      millert   127: void    qsort(void *, size_t, size_t, int (*)(const void *, const void *));
1.16      millert   128: int     rand(void);
                    129: void   *realloc(void *, size_t);
                    130: void    srand(unsigned);
                    131: double  strtod(const char *, char **);
1.42      landry    132: float   strtof(const char *, char **);
1.16      millert   133: long    strtol(const char *, char **, int);
1.45      martynas  134: long double
                    135:         strtold(const char *, char **);
1.1       deraadt   136: unsigned long
1.16      millert   137:         strtoul(const char *, char **, int);
                    138: int     system(const char *);
1.1       deraadt   139:
                    140: /* these are currently just stubs */
1.16      millert   141: int     mblen(const char *, size_t);
                    142: size_t  mbstowcs(wchar_t *, const char *, size_t);
                    143: int     wctomb(char *, wchar_t);
                    144: int     mbtowc(wchar_t *, const char *, size_t);
                    145: size_t  wcstombs(char *, const wchar_t *, size_t);
1.1       deraadt   146:
1.35      millert   147: /*
                    148:  * IEEE Std 1003.1c-95, also adopted by X/Open CAE Spec Issue 5 Version 2
                    149:  */
1.50      guenther  150: #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 199506 || defined(_REENTRANT)
1.35      millert   151: int     rand_r(unsigned int *);
                    152: #endif
                    153:
                    154: #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __XPG_VISIBLE >= 400
                    155: double  drand48(void);
                    156: double  erand48(unsigned short[3]);
                    157: long    jrand48(unsigned short[3]);
                    158: void    lcong48(unsigned short[7]);
                    159: long    lrand48(void);
                    160: long    mrand48(void);
                    161: long    nrand48(unsigned short[3]);
                    162: unsigned short *seed48(unsigned short[3]);
                    163: void    srand48(long);
                    164:
1.46      millert   165: int     putenv(char *);
1.35      millert   166: #endif
                    167:
1.50      guenther  168: /*
                    169:  * XSI functions marked LEGACY in IEEE Std 1003.1-2001 (POSIX) and
                    170:  * removed in IEEE Std 1003.1-2008
                    171:  */
                    172: #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __XPG_VISIBLE < 700
                    173: char   *ecvt(double, int, int *, int *);
                    174: char   *fcvt(double, int, int *, int *);
                    175: char   *gcvt(double, int, char *);
                    176: #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __XPG_VISIBLE >= 420
                    177: char   *mktemp(char *);
                    178: #endif
                    179: #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE || __XPG_VISIBLE < 700 */
                    180:
1.35      millert   181: #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __XPG_VISIBLE >= 420
                    182: long    a64l(const char *);
                    183: char   *l64a(long);
                    184:
                    185: char   *initstate(unsigned int, char *, size_t)
                    186:                __attribute__((__bounded__ (__string__,2,3)));
                    187: long    random(void);
1.50      guenther  188: char   *setstate(char *);
1.35      millert   189: void    srandom(unsigned int);
                    190:
1.56    ! martynas  191: char   *realpath(const char *, char *)
        !           192:                __attribute__((__bounded__ (__minbytes__,2,1024)));
1.35      millert   193:
                    194: int     setkey(const char *);
                    195:
1.50      guenther  196: /*
                    197:  * XSI functions marked LEGACY in XPG5 and removed in IEEE Std 1003.1-2001
                    198:  */
                    199: #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __XPG_VISIBLE < 600
1.35      millert   200: int     ttyslot(void);
                    201: void   *valloc(size_t);                /* obsoleted by malloc() */
1.50      guenther  202: #endif
1.35      millert   203: #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE || __XPG_VISIBLE >= 420 */
                    204:
                    205: /*
1.50      guenther  206:  * 4.4BSD, then XSI in XPG4.2, then added to POSIX base in IEEE Std 1003.1-2008
                    207:  */
                    208: #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __XPG_VISIBLE >= 420 || __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200809
                    209: int     mkstemp(char *);
                    210: #endif
                    211:
                    212: /*
1.35      millert   213:  * ISO C99
                    214:  */
1.37      millert   215: #if __ISO_C_VISIBLE >= 1999
1.35      millert   216: long long
                    217:         atoll(const char *);
                    218: long long
                    219:         llabs(long long);
1.39      djm       220: lldiv_t
                    221:         lldiv(long long, long long);
1.35      millert   222: long long
                    223:         strtoll(const char *, char **, int);
                    224: unsigned long long
                    225:         strtoull(const char *, char **, int);
                    226: #endif
                    227:
                    228: /*
                    229:  * The Open Group Base Specifications, Issue 6; IEEE Std 1003.1-2001 (POSIX)
                    230:  */
1.50      guenther  231: #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200112
                    232: int     posix_memalign(void **, size_t, size_t);
1.35      millert   233: int     setenv(const char *, const char *, int);
1.46      millert   234: int     unsetenv(const char *);
1.51      millert   235: #endif
                    236: #if __XPG_VISIBLE >= 420 || __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200112
                    237: char   *ptsname(int);
                    238: int     grantpt(int);
                    239: int     unlockpt(int);
                    240: #endif
                    241: #if __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200112
                    242: int     posix_openpt(int);
1.35      millert   243: #endif
                    244:
1.50      guenther  245: /*
                    246:  * The Open Group Base Specifications, Issue 7; IEEE Std 1003.1-2008 (POSIX)
                    247:  */
                    248: #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200809
                    249: char   *mkdtemp(char *);
                    250: #endif
                    251:
1.55      millert   252: #if __XPG_VISIBLE >= 420 || __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200809
1.54      millert   253: int     getsubopt(char **, char * const *, char **);
                    254: #endif
                    255:
1.35      millert   256: #if __BSD_VISIBLE
1.43      ragge     257: void   *alloca(size_t);
1.1       deraadt   258:
1.16      millert   259: char   *getbsize(int *, long *);
                    260: char   *cgetcap(char *, const char *, int);
                    261: int     cgetclose(void);
                    262: int     cgetent(char **, char **, const char *);
                    263: int     cgetfirst(char **, char **);
                    264: int     cgetmatch(char *, const char *);
                    265: int     cgetnext(char **, char **);
                    266: int     cgetnum(char *, const char *, long *);
                    267: int     cgetset(const char *);
                    268: int     cgetusedb(int);
                    269: int     cgetstr(char *, const char *, char **);
                    270: int     cgetustr(char *, const char *, char **);
                    271:
                    272: int     daemon(int, int);
1.38      deraadt   273: char   *devname(int, mode_t);
1.16      millert   274: int     getloadavg(double [], int);
1.1       deraadt   275:
1.16      millert   276: void    cfree(void *);
1.52      ajacouto  277:
                    278: const char *
                    279:        getprogname(void);
                    280: void   setprogname(const char *);
1.1       deraadt   281:
                    282: extern  char *suboptarg;               /* getsubopt(3) external variable */
                    283:
1.35      millert   284: int     mkstemps(char *, int);
                    285:
1.17      millert   286: int     heapsort(void *, size_t, size_t, int (*)(const void *, const void *));
                    287: int     mergesort(void *, size_t, size_t, int (*)(const void *, const void *));
                    288: int     radixsort(const unsigned char **, int, const unsigned char *,
                    289:            unsigned);
                    290: int     sradixsort(const unsigned char **, int, const unsigned char *,
                    291:            unsigned);
1.1       deraadt   292:
1.16      millert   293: void    srandomdev(void);
1.35      millert   294: long long
                    295:         strtonum(const char *, long long, long long, const char **);
1.16      millert   296:
                    297: void    setproctitle(const char *, ...)
1.15      krw       298:        __attribute__((__format__ (__printf__, 1, 2)));
1.1       deraadt   299:
1.16      millert   300: quad_t  qabs(quad_t);
                    301: qdiv_t  qdiv(quad_t, quad_t);
                    302: quad_t  strtoq(const char *, char **, int);
                    303: u_quad_t strtouq(const char *, char **, int);
                    304:
                    305: u_int32_t arc4random(void);
1.41      otto      306: u_int32_t arc4random_uniform(u_int32_t);
                    307: void arc4random_buf(void *, size_t)
                    308:        __attribute__((__bounded__ (__string__,1,2)));
                    309:
1.35      millert   310: #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE */
1.1       deraadt   311:
                    312: __END_DECLS
                    313:
                    314: #endif /* _STDLIB_H_ */