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Annotation of src/include/stdlib.h, Revision 1.70

1.70    ! millert     1: /*     $OpenBSD: stdlib.h,v 1.69 2017/04/10 05:45:02 otto Exp $        */
1.2       deraadt     2: /*     $NetBSD: stdlib.h,v 1.25 1995/12/27 21:19:08 jtc Exp $  */
1.1       deraadt     3:
                      4: /*-
                      5:  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
                      6:  * All rights reserved.
                      7:  *
                      8:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                      9:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     10:  * are met:
                     11:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     12:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     13:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     14:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     15:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
1.25      millert    16:  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
1.1       deraadt    17:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
                     18:  *    without specific prior written permission.
                     19:  *
                     20:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
                     21:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
                     22:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
                     23:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
                     24:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
                     25:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
                     26:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
                     27:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
                     28:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
                     29:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
                     30:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
                     31:  *
                     32:  *     @(#)stdlib.h    5.13 (Berkeley) 6/4/91
                     33:  */
                     34:
                     35: #ifndef _STDLIB_H_
                     36: #define _STDLIB_H_
                     37:
1.35      millert    38: #include <sys/cdefs.h>
1.66      millert    39: #include <sys/_null.h>
1.36      millert    40: #include <machine/_types.h>
                     41: #if __BSD_VISIBLE      /* for quad_t, etc. (XXX - use protected types) */
1.1       deraadt    42: #include <sys/types.h>
                     43: #endif
                     44:
1.36      millert    45: #ifndef        _SIZE_T_DEFINED_
                     46: #define        _SIZE_T_DEFINED_
                     47: typedef        __size_t        size_t;
1.1       deraadt    48: #endif
                     49:
1.11      espie      50: /* in C++, wchar_t is a built-in type */
1.36      millert    51: #if !defined(_WCHAR_T_DEFINED_) && !defined(__cplusplus)
                     52: #define _WCHAR_T_DEFINED_
                     53: typedef        __wchar_t       wchar_t;
1.1       deraadt    54: #endif
                     55:
                     56: typedef struct {
                     57:        int quot;               /* quotient */
                     58:        int rem;                /* remainder */
                     59: } div_t;
                     60:
                     61: typedef struct {
                     62:        long quot;              /* quotient */
                     63:        long rem;               /* remainder */
                     64: } ldiv_t;
                     65:
1.37      millert    66: #if __ISO_C_VISIBLE >= 1999
                     67: typedef struct {
                     68:        long long quot;         /* quotient */
                     69:        long long rem;          /* remainder */
                     70: } lldiv_t;
                     71: #endif
                     72:
1.35      millert    73: #if __BSD_VISIBLE
1.1       deraadt    74: typedef struct {
                     75:        quad_t quot;            /* quotient */
                     76:        quad_t rem;             /* remainder */
                     77: } qdiv_t;
                     78: #endif
                     79:
                     80: #define        EXIT_FAILURE    1
                     81: #define        EXIT_SUCCESS    0
                     82:
                     83: #define        RAND_MAX        0x7fffffff
                     84:
1.33      espie      85: extern size_t  __mb_cur_max;
                     86: #define        MB_CUR_MAX      __mb_cur_max
1.1       deraadt    87:
1.18      millert    88: /*
                     89:  * Some header files may define an abs macro.
                     90:  * If defined, undef it to prevent a syntax error and issue a warning.
                     91:  */
                     92: #ifdef abs
                     93: #undef abs
                     94: #warning abs macro collides with abs() prototype, undefining
                     95: #endif
                     96:
1.1       deraadt    97: __BEGIN_DECLS
1.16      millert    98: __dead void     abort(void);
                     99: int     abs(int);
1.17      millert   100: int     atexit(void (*)(void));
1.16      millert   101: double  atof(const char *);
                    102: int     atoi(const char *);
                    103: long    atol(const char *);
1.17      millert   104: void   *bsearch(const void *, const void *, size_t, size_t,
                    105:            int (*)(const void *, const void *));
1.16      millert   106: void   *calloc(size_t, size_t);
                    107: div_t   div(int, int);
                    108: __dead void     exit(int);
1.30      millert   109: __dead void     _Exit(int);
1.16      millert   110: void    free(void *);
                    111: char   *getenv(const char *);
                    112: long    labs(long);
                    113: ldiv_t  ldiv(long, long);
                    114: void   *malloc(size_t);
1.57      deraadt   115: #if __BSD_VISIBLE
1.70    ! millert   116: void   freezero(void *, size_t)
        !           117:                 __attribute__ ((__bounded__(__buffer__,1,2)));
1.58      tedu      118: void   *reallocarray(void *, size_t, size_t);
1.68      otto      119: void   *recallocarray(void *, size_t, size_t, size_t);
1.57      deraadt   120: #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE */
1.17      millert   121: void    qsort(void *, size_t, size_t, int (*)(const void *, const void *));
1.16      millert   122: int     rand(void);
                    123: void   *realloc(void *, size_t);
                    124: void    srand(unsigned);
1.62      deraadt   125: void    srand_deterministic(unsigned);
1.64      tedu      126: double  strtod(const char *__restrict, char **__restrict);
                    127: float   strtof(const char *__restrict, char **__restrict);
                    128: long    strtol(const char *__restrict, char **__restrict, int);
1.45      martynas  129: long double
1.64      tedu      130:         strtold(const char *__restrict, char **__restrict);
1.1       deraadt   131: unsigned long
1.64      tedu      132:         strtoul(const char *__restrict, char **__restrict, int);
1.16      millert   133: int     system(const char *);
1.1       deraadt   134:
                    135: /* these are currently just stubs */
1.16      millert   136: int     mblen(const char *, size_t);
                    137: size_t  mbstowcs(wchar_t *, const char *, size_t);
                    138: int     wctomb(char *, wchar_t);
                    139: int     mbtowc(wchar_t *, const char *, size_t);
                    140: size_t  wcstombs(char *, const wchar_t *, size_t);
1.1       deraadt   141:
1.35      millert   142: /*
                    143:  * IEEE Std 1003.1c-95, also adopted by X/Open CAE Spec Issue 5 Version 2
                    144:  */
1.50      guenther  145: #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 199506 || defined(_REENTRANT)
1.35      millert   146: int     rand_r(unsigned int *);
                    147: #endif
                    148:
                    149: #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __XPG_VISIBLE >= 400
                    150: double  drand48(void);
                    151: double  erand48(unsigned short[3]);
                    152: long    jrand48(unsigned short[3]);
                    153: void    lcong48(unsigned short[7]);
1.62      deraadt   154: void    lcong48_deterministic(unsigned short[7]);
1.35      millert   155: long    lrand48(void);
                    156: long    mrand48(void);
                    157: long    nrand48(unsigned short[3]);
                    158: unsigned short *seed48(unsigned short[3]);
1.62      deraadt   159: unsigned short *seed48_deterministic(unsigned short[3]);
1.35      millert   160: void    srand48(long);
1.62      deraadt   161: void    srand48_deterministic(long);
1.35      millert   162:
1.46      millert   163: int     putenv(char *);
1.35      millert   164: #endif
                    165:
1.50      guenther  166: /*
                    167:  * XSI functions marked LEGACY in IEEE Std 1003.1-2001 (POSIX) and
                    168:  * removed in IEEE Std 1003.1-2008
                    169:  */
                    170: #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __XPG_VISIBLE < 700
                    171: char   *ecvt(double, int, int *, int *);
                    172: char   *fcvt(double, int, int *, int *);
                    173: char   *gcvt(double, int, char *);
                    174: #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __XPG_VISIBLE >= 420
                    175: char   *mktemp(char *);
                    176: #endif
                    177: #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE || __XPG_VISIBLE < 700 */
                    178:
1.35      millert   179: #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __XPG_VISIBLE >= 420
                    180: long    a64l(const char *);
                    181: char   *l64a(long);
                    182:
                    183: char   *initstate(unsigned int, char *, size_t)
                    184:                __attribute__((__bounded__ (__string__,2,3)));
                    185: long    random(void);
1.50      guenther  186: char   *setstate(char *);
1.35      millert   187: void    srandom(unsigned int);
1.62      deraadt   188: void    srandom_deterministic(unsigned int);
1.35      millert   189:
1.56      martynas  190: char   *realpath(const char *, char *)
                    191:                __attribute__((__bounded__ (__minbytes__,2,1024)));
1.35      millert   192:
1.50      guenther  193: /*
                    194:  * XSI functions marked LEGACY in XPG5 and removed in IEEE Std 1003.1-2001
                    195:  */
                    196: #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __XPG_VISIBLE < 600
1.35      millert   197: int     ttyslot(void);
                    198: void   *valloc(size_t);                /* obsoleted by malloc() */
1.50      guenther  199: #endif
1.35      millert   200: #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE || __XPG_VISIBLE >= 420 */
                    201:
                    202: /*
1.50      guenther  203:  * 4.4BSD, then XSI in XPG4.2, then added to POSIX base in IEEE Std 1003.1-2008
                    204:  */
                    205: #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __XPG_VISIBLE >= 420 || __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200809
                    206: int     mkstemp(char *);
                    207: #endif
                    208:
                    209: /*
1.35      millert   210:  * ISO C99
                    211:  */
1.37      millert   212: #if __ISO_C_VISIBLE >= 1999
1.35      millert   213: long long
                    214:         atoll(const char *);
                    215: long long
                    216:         llabs(long long);
1.39      djm       217: lldiv_t
                    218:         lldiv(long long, long long);
1.35      millert   219: long long
1.64      tedu      220:         strtoll(const char *__restrict, char **__restrict, int);
1.35      millert   221: unsigned long long
1.64      tedu      222:         strtoull(const char *__restrict, char **__restrict, int);
1.35      millert   223: #endif
                    224:
                    225: /*
                    226:  * The Open Group Base Specifications, Issue 6; IEEE Std 1003.1-2001 (POSIX)
                    227:  */
1.50      guenther  228: #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200112
                    229: int     posix_memalign(void **, size_t, size_t);
1.35      millert   230: int     setenv(const char *, const char *, int);
1.46      millert   231: int     unsetenv(const char *);
1.51      millert   232: #endif
                    233: #if __XPG_VISIBLE >= 420 || __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200112
                    234: char   *ptsname(int);
                    235: int     grantpt(int);
                    236: int     unlockpt(int);
                    237: #endif
                    238: #if __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200112
                    239: int     posix_openpt(int);
1.35      millert   240: #endif
                    241:
1.50      guenther  242: /*
                    243:  * The Open Group Base Specifications, Issue 7; IEEE Std 1003.1-2008 (POSIX)
                    244:  */
                    245: #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200809
                    246: char   *mkdtemp(char *);
                    247: #endif
                    248:
1.55      millert   249: #if __XPG_VISIBLE >= 420 || __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200809
1.54      millert   250: int     getsubopt(char **, char * const *, char **);
                    251: #endif
                    252:
1.60      guenther  253: /*
                    254:  * The Open Group Base Specifications, post-Issue 7
                    255:  */
                    256: #if __BSD_VISIBLE
                    257: int    mkostemp(char *, int);
                    258: #endif
                    259:
1.35      millert   260: #if __BSD_VISIBLE
1.63      tedu      261: #define alloca(n) __builtin_alloca(n)
1.1       deraadt   262:
1.16      millert   263: char   *getbsize(int *, long *);
                    264: char   *cgetcap(char *, const char *, int);
                    265: int     cgetclose(void);
                    266: int     cgetent(char **, char **, const char *);
                    267: int     cgetfirst(char **, char **);
                    268: int     cgetmatch(char *, const char *);
                    269: int     cgetnext(char **, char **);
                    270: int     cgetnum(char *, const char *, long *);
                    271: int     cgetset(const char *);
                    272: int     cgetusedb(int);
                    273: int     cgetstr(char *, const char *, char **);
                    274: int     cgetustr(char *, const char *, char **);
                    275:
                    276: int     daemon(int, int);
1.65      millert   277: char   *devname(dev_t, mode_t);
1.16      millert   278: int     getloadavg(double [], int);
1.52      ajacouto  279:
                    280: const char *
                    281:        getprogname(void);
                    282: void   setprogname(const char *);
1.1       deraadt   283:
                    284: extern  char *suboptarg;               /* getsubopt(3) external variable */
                    285:
1.35      millert   286: int     mkstemps(char *, int);
1.60      guenther  287: int     mkostemps(char *, int, int);
1.35      millert   288:
1.17      millert   289: int     heapsort(void *, size_t, size_t, int (*)(const void *, const void *));
                    290: int     mergesort(void *, size_t, size_t, int (*)(const void *, const void *));
                    291: int     radixsort(const unsigned char **, int, const unsigned char *,
                    292:            unsigned);
                    293: int     sradixsort(const unsigned char **, int, const unsigned char *,
                    294:            unsigned);
1.1       deraadt   295:
1.16      millert   296: void    srandomdev(void);
1.35      millert   297: long long
                    298:         strtonum(const char *, long long, long long, const char **);
1.16      millert   299:
                    300: void    setproctitle(const char *, ...)
1.15      krw       301:        __attribute__((__format__ (__printf__, 1, 2)));
1.1       deraadt   302:
1.16      millert   303: quad_t  qabs(quad_t);
                    304: qdiv_t  qdiv(quad_t, quad_t);
1.64      tedu      305: quad_t  strtoq(const char *__restrict, char **__restrict, int);
                    306: u_quad_t strtouq(const char *__restrict, char **__restrict, int);
1.16      millert   307:
1.59      beck      308: uint32_t arc4random(void);
                    309: uint32_t arc4random_uniform(uint32_t);
1.41      otto      310: void arc4random_buf(void *, size_t)
                    311:        __attribute__((__bounded__ (__string__,1,2)));
                    312:
1.35      millert   313: #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE */
1.1       deraadt   314:
                    315: __END_DECLS
                    316:
                    317: #endif /* _STDLIB_H_ */