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Annotation of src/include/stdlib.h, Revision 1.73

1.73    ! otto        1: /*     $OpenBSD: stdlib.h,v 1.72 2017/09/05 03:16:13 schwarze Exp $    */
1.2       deraadt     2: /*     $NetBSD: stdlib.h,v 1.25 1995/12/27 21:19:08 jtc Exp $  */
1.1       deraadt     3:
                      4: /*-
                      5:  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
                      6:  * All rights reserved.
                      7:  *
                      8:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                      9:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     10:  * are met:
                     11:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     12:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     13:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     14:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     15:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
1.25      millert    16:  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
1.1       deraadt    17:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
                     18:  *    without specific prior written permission.
                     19:  *
                     20:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
                     21:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
                     22:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
                     23:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
                     24:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
                     25:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
                     26:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
                     27:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
                     28:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
                     29:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
                     30:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
                     31:  *
                     32:  *     @(#)stdlib.h    5.13 (Berkeley) 6/4/91
                     33:  */
                     34:
                     35: #ifndef _STDLIB_H_
                     36: #define _STDLIB_H_
                     37:
1.35      millert    38: #include <sys/cdefs.h>
1.66      millert    39: #include <sys/_null.h>
1.36      millert    40: #include <machine/_types.h>
                     41: #if __BSD_VISIBLE      /* for quad_t, etc. (XXX - use protected types) */
1.1       deraadt    42: #include <sys/types.h>
                     43: #endif
                     44:
1.36      millert    45: #ifndef        _SIZE_T_DEFINED_
                     46: #define        _SIZE_T_DEFINED_
                     47: typedef        __size_t        size_t;
1.1       deraadt    48: #endif
                     49:
1.11      espie      50: /* in C++, wchar_t is a built-in type */
1.36      millert    51: #if !defined(_WCHAR_T_DEFINED_) && !defined(__cplusplus)
                     52: #define _WCHAR_T_DEFINED_
                     53: typedef        __wchar_t       wchar_t;
1.1       deraadt    54: #endif
                     55:
                     56: typedef struct {
                     57:        int quot;               /* quotient */
                     58:        int rem;                /* remainder */
                     59: } div_t;
                     60:
                     61: typedef struct {
                     62:        long quot;              /* quotient */
                     63:        long rem;               /* remainder */
                     64: } ldiv_t;
                     65:
1.37      millert    66: #if __ISO_C_VISIBLE >= 1999
                     67: typedef struct {
                     68:        long long quot;         /* quotient */
                     69:        long long rem;          /* remainder */
                     70: } lldiv_t;
                     71: #endif
                     72:
1.35      millert    73: #if __BSD_VISIBLE
1.1       deraadt    74: typedef struct {
                     75:        quad_t quot;            /* quotient */
                     76:        quad_t rem;             /* remainder */
                     77: } qdiv_t;
                     78: #endif
                     79:
                     80: #define        EXIT_FAILURE    1
                     81: #define        EXIT_SUCCESS    0
                     82:
                     83: #define        RAND_MAX        0x7fffffff
                     84:
1.72      schwarze   85: #define        MB_CUR_MAX      __mb_cur_max()
1.1       deraadt    86:
1.18      millert    87: /*
                     88:  * Some header files may define an abs macro.
                     89:  * If defined, undef it to prevent a syntax error and issue a warning.
                     90:  */
                     91: #ifdef abs
                     92: #undef abs
                     93: #warning abs macro collides with abs() prototype, undefining
                     94: #endif
                     95:
1.1       deraadt    96: __BEGIN_DECLS
1.16      millert    97: __dead void     abort(void);
                     98: int     abs(int);
1.17      millert    99: int     atexit(void (*)(void));
1.16      millert   100: double  atof(const char *);
                    101: int     atoi(const char *);
                    102: long    atol(const char *);
1.17      millert   103: void   *bsearch(const void *, const void *, size_t, size_t,
                    104:            int (*)(const void *, const void *));
1.16      millert   105: void   *calloc(size_t, size_t);
                    106: div_t   div(int, int);
                    107: __dead void     exit(int);
1.30      millert   108: __dead void     _Exit(int);
1.16      millert   109: void    free(void *);
                    110: char   *getenv(const char *);
                    111: long    labs(long);
                    112: ldiv_t  ldiv(long, long);
                    113: void   *malloc(size_t);
1.57      deraadt   114: #if __BSD_VISIBLE
1.70      millert   115: void   freezero(void *, size_t)
                    116:                 __attribute__ ((__bounded__(__buffer__,1,2)));
1.58      tedu      117: void   *reallocarray(void *, size_t, size_t);
1.68      otto      118: void   *recallocarray(void *, size_t, size_t, size_t);
1.57      deraadt   119: #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE */
1.17      millert   120: void    qsort(void *, size_t, size_t, int (*)(const void *, const void *));
1.16      millert   121: int     rand(void);
                    122: void   *realloc(void *, size_t);
                    123: void    srand(unsigned);
1.62      deraadt   124: void    srand_deterministic(unsigned);
1.64      tedu      125: double  strtod(const char *__restrict, char **__restrict);
                    126: float   strtof(const char *__restrict, char **__restrict);
                    127: long    strtol(const char *__restrict, char **__restrict, int);
1.45      martynas  128: long double
1.64      tedu      129:         strtold(const char *__restrict, char **__restrict);
1.1       deraadt   130: unsigned long
1.64      tedu      131:         strtoul(const char *__restrict, char **__restrict, int);
1.16      millert   132: int     system(const char *);
1.1       deraadt   133:
1.72      schwarze  134: size_t  __mb_cur_max(void);
1.16      millert   135: int     mblen(const char *, size_t);
                    136: size_t  mbstowcs(wchar_t *, const char *, size_t);
                    137: int     wctomb(char *, wchar_t);
                    138: int     mbtowc(wchar_t *, const char *, size_t);
                    139: size_t  wcstombs(char *, const wchar_t *, size_t);
1.1       deraadt   140:
1.35      millert   141: /*
                    142:  * IEEE Std 1003.1c-95, also adopted by X/Open CAE Spec Issue 5 Version 2
                    143:  */
1.50      guenther  144: #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 199506 || defined(_REENTRANT)
1.35      millert   145: int     rand_r(unsigned int *);
                    146: #endif
                    147:
                    148: #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __XPG_VISIBLE >= 400
                    149: double  drand48(void);
                    150: double  erand48(unsigned short[3]);
                    151: long    jrand48(unsigned short[3]);
                    152: void    lcong48(unsigned short[7]);
1.62      deraadt   153: void    lcong48_deterministic(unsigned short[7]);
1.35      millert   154: long    lrand48(void);
                    155: long    mrand48(void);
                    156: long    nrand48(unsigned short[3]);
                    157: unsigned short *seed48(unsigned short[3]);
1.62      deraadt   158: unsigned short *seed48_deterministic(unsigned short[3]);
1.35      millert   159: void    srand48(long);
1.62      deraadt   160: void    srand48_deterministic(long);
1.35      millert   161:
1.46      millert   162: int     putenv(char *);
1.35      millert   163: #endif
                    164:
1.50      guenther  165: /*
                    166:  * XSI functions marked LEGACY in IEEE Std 1003.1-2001 (POSIX) and
                    167:  * removed in IEEE Std 1003.1-2008
                    168:  */
                    169: #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __XPG_VISIBLE < 700
                    170: char   *ecvt(double, int, int *, int *);
                    171: char   *fcvt(double, int, int *, int *);
                    172: char   *gcvt(double, int, char *);
                    173: #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __XPG_VISIBLE >= 420
                    174: char   *mktemp(char *);
                    175: #endif
                    176: #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE || __XPG_VISIBLE < 700 */
                    177:
1.35      millert   178: #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __XPG_VISIBLE >= 420
                    179: long    a64l(const char *);
                    180: char   *l64a(long);
                    181:
                    182: char   *initstate(unsigned int, char *, size_t)
                    183:                __attribute__((__bounded__ (__string__,2,3)));
                    184: long    random(void);
1.50      guenther  185: char   *setstate(char *);
1.35      millert   186: void    srandom(unsigned int);
1.62      deraadt   187: void    srandom_deterministic(unsigned int);
1.35      millert   188:
1.56      martynas  189: char   *realpath(const char *, char *)
                    190:                __attribute__((__bounded__ (__minbytes__,2,1024)));
1.35      millert   191:
1.50      guenther  192: /*
                    193:  * XSI functions marked LEGACY in XPG5 and removed in IEEE Std 1003.1-2001
                    194:  */
                    195: #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __XPG_VISIBLE < 600
1.35      millert   196: int     ttyslot(void);
                    197: void   *valloc(size_t);                /* obsoleted by malloc() */
1.50      guenther  198: #endif
1.35      millert   199: #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE || __XPG_VISIBLE >= 420 */
                    200:
                    201: /*
1.50      guenther  202:  * 4.4BSD, then XSI in XPG4.2, then added to POSIX base in IEEE Std 1003.1-2008
                    203:  */
                    204: #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __XPG_VISIBLE >= 420 || __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200809
                    205: int     mkstemp(char *);
                    206: #endif
                    207:
                    208: /*
1.35      millert   209:  * ISO C99
                    210:  */
1.37      millert   211: #if __ISO_C_VISIBLE >= 1999
1.35      millert   212: long long
                    213:         atoll(const char *);
                    214: long long
                    215:         llabs(long long);
1.39      djm       216: lldiv_t
                    217:         lldiv(long long, long long);
1.35      millert   218: long long
1.64      tedu      219:         strtoll(const char *__restrict, char **__restrict, int);
1.35      millert   220: unsigned long long
1.64      tedu      221:         strtoull(const char *__restrict, char **__restrict, int);
1.73    ! otto      222: #endif
        !           223:
        !           224: #if __ISO_C_VISIBLE >= 2011
        !           225: void *
        !           226:        aligned_alloc(size_t, size_t);
1.35      millert   227: #endif
                    228:
                    229: /*
                    230:  * The Open Group Base Specifications, Issue 6; IEEE Std 1003.1-2001 (POSIX)
                    231:  */
1.50      guenther  232: #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200112
                    233: int     posix_memalign(void **, size_t, size_t);
1.35      millert   234: int     setenv(const char *, const char *, int);
1.46      millert   235: int     unsetenv(const char *);
1.51      millert   236: #endif
                    237: #if __XPG_VISIBLE >= 420 || __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200112
                    238: char   *ptsname(int);
                    239: int     grantpt(int);
                    240: int     unlockpt(int);
                    241: #endif
                    242: #if __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200112
                    243: int     posix_openpt(int);
1.35      millert   244: #endif
                    245:
1.50      guenther  246: /*
                    247:  * The Open Group Base Specifications, Issue 7; IEEE Std 1003.1-2008 (POSIX)
                    248:  */
                    249: #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200809
                    250: char   *mkdtemp(char *);
                    251: #endif
                    252:
1.55      millert   253: #if __XPG_VISIBLE >= 420 || __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200809
1.54      millert   254: int     getsubopt(char **, char * const *, char **);
                    255: #endif
                    256:
1.60      guenther  257: /*
                    258:  * The Open Group Base Specifications, post-Issue 7
                    259:  */
                    260: #if __BSD_VISIBLE
                    261: int    mkostemp(char *, int);
                    262: #endif
                    263:
1.35      millert   264: #if __BSD_VISIBLE
1.63      tedu      265: #define alloca(n) __builtin_alloca(n)
1.1       deraadt   266:
1.16      millert   267: char   *getbsize(int *, long *);
                    268: char   *cgetcap(char *, const char *, int);
                    269: int     cgetclose(void);
                    270: int     cgetent(char **, char **, const char *);
                    271: int     cgetfirst(char **, char **);
                    272: int     cgetmatch(char *, const char *);
                    273: int     cgetnext(char **, char **);
                    274: int     cgetnum(char *, const char *, long *);
                    275: int     cgetset(const char *);
                    276: int     cgetusedb(int);
                    277: int     cgetstr(char *, const char *, char **);
                    278: int     cgetustr(char *, const char *, char **);
                    279:
                    280: int     daemon(int, int);
1.65      millert   281: char   *devname(dev_t, mode_t);
1.16      millert   282: int     getloadavg(double [], int);
1.52      ajacouto  283:
                    284: const char *
                    285:        getprogname(void);
                    286: void   setprogname(const char *);
1.1       deraadt   287:
                    288: extern  char *suboptarg;               /* getsubopt(3) external variable */
                    289:
1.35      millert   290: int     mkstemps(char *, int);
1.60      guenther  291: int     mkostemps(char *, int, int);
1.35      millert   292:
1.17      millert   293: int     heapsort(void *, size_t, size_t, int (*)(const void *, const void *));
                    294: int     mergesort(void *, size_t, size_t, int (*)(const void *, const void *));
                    295: int     radixsort(const unsigned char **, int, const unsigned char *,
                    296:            unsigned);
                    297: int     sradixsort(const unsigned char **, int, const unsigned char *,
                    298:            unsigned);
1.1       deraadt   299:
1.16      millert   300: void    srandomdev(void);
1.35      millert   301: long long
                    302:         strtonum(const char *, long long, long long, const char **);
1.16      millert   303:
                    304: void    setproctitle(const char *, ...)
1.15      krw       305:        __attribute__((__format__ (__printf__, 1, 2)));
1.1       deraadt   306:
1.16      millert   307: quad_t  qabs(quad_t);
                    308: qdiv_t  qdiv(quad_t, quad_t);
1.64      tedu      309: quad_t  strtoq(const char *__restrict, char **__restrict, int);
                    310: u_quad_t strtouq(const char *__restrict, char **__restrict, int);
1.16      millert   311:
1.59      beck      312: uint32_t arc4random(void);
                    313: uint32_t arc4random_uniform(uint32_t);
1.41      otto      314: void arc4random_buf(void *, size_t)
1.71      tom       315:        __attribute__((__bounded__ (__buffer__,1,2)));
1.41      otto      316:
1.35      millert   317: #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE */
1.1       deraadt   318:
                    319: __END_DECLS
                    320:
                    321: #endif /* _STDLIB_H_ */