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Annotation of src/include/stdlib.h, Revision 1.77

1.77    ! millert     1: /*     $OpenBSD: stdlib.h,v 1.76 2019/05/10 15:03:24 otto Exp $        */
1.2       deraadt     2: /*     $NetBSD: stdlib.h,v 1.25 1995/12/27 21:19:08 jtc Exp $  */
1.1       deraadt     3:
                      4: /*-
                      5:  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
                      6:  * All rights reserved.
                      7:  *
                      8:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                      9:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     10:  * are met:
                     11:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     12:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     13:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     14:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     15:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
1.25      millert    16:  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
1.1       deraadt    17:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
                     18:  *    without specific prior written permission.
                     19:  *
                     20:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
                     21:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
                     22:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
                     23:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
                     24:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
                     25:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
                     26:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
                     27:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
                     28:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
                     29:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
                     30:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
                     31:  *
                     32:  *     @(#)stdlib.h    5.13 (Berkeley) 6/4/91
                     33:  */
                     34:
                     35: #ifndef _STDLIB_H_
                     36: #define _STDLIB_H_
                     37:
1.35      millert    38: #include <sys/cdefs.h>
1.66      millert    39: #include <sys/_null.h>
1.36      millert    40: #include <machine/_types.h>
                     41: #if __BSD_VISIBLE      /* for quad_t, etc. (XXX - use protected types) */
1.1       deraadt    42: #include <sys/types.h>
                     43: #endif
                     44:
1.36      millert    45: #ifndef        _SIZE_T_DEFINED_
                     46: #define        _SIZE_T_DEFINED_
                     47: typedef        __size_t        size_t;
1.1       deraadt    48: #endif
                     49:
1.11      espie      50: /* in C++, wchar_t is a built-in type */
1.36      millert    51: #if !defined(_WCHAR_T_DEFINED_) && !defined(__cplusplus)
                     52: #define _WCHAR_T_DEFINED_
                     53: typedef        __wchar_t       wchar_t;
1.1       deraadt    54: #endif
                     55:
                     56: typedef struct {
                     57:        int quot;               /* quotient */
                     58:        int rem;                /* remainder */
                     59: } div_t;
                     60:
                     61: typedef struct {
                     62:        long quot;              /* quotient */
                     63:        long rem;               /* remainder */
                     64: } ldiv_t;
                     65:
1.37      millert    66: #if __ISO_C_VISIBLE >= 1999
                     67: typedef struct {
                     68:        long long quot;         /* quotient */
                     69:        long long rem;          /* remainder */
                     70: } lldiv_t;
                     71: #endif
                     72:
1.35      millert    73: #if __BSD_VISIBLE
1.1       deraadt    74: typedef struct {
                     75:        quad_t quot;            /* quotient */
                     76:        quad_t rem;             /* remainder */
                     77: } qdiv_t;
                     78: #endif
                     79:
                     80: #define        EXIT_FAILURE    1
                     81: #define        EXIT_SUCCESS    0
                     82:
                     83: #define        RAND_MAX        0x7fffffff
                     84:
1.72      schwarze   85: #define        MB_CUR_MAX      __mb_cur_max()
1.1       deraadt    86:
1.18      millert    87: /*
                     88:  * Some header files may define an abs macro.
                     89:  * If defined, undef it to prevent a syntax error and issue a warning.
                     90:  */
                     91: #ifdef abs
                     92: #undef abs
                     93: #warning abs macro collides with abs() prototype, undefining
                     94: #endif
                     95:
1.1       deraadt    96: __BEGIN_DECLS
1.16      millert    97: __dead void     abort(void);
                     98: int     abs(int);
1.17      millert    99: int     atexit(void (*)(void));
1.16      millert   100: double  atof(const char *);
                    101: int     atoi(const char *);
                    102: long    atol(const char *);
1.17      millert   103: void   *bsearch(const void *, const void *, size_t, size_t,
                    104:            int (*)(const void *, const void *));
1.16      millert   105: void   *calloc(size_t, size_t);
                    106: div_t   div(int, int);
                    107: __dead void     exit(int);
1.30      millert   108: __dead void     _Exit(int);
1.16      millert   109: void    free(void *);
                    110: char   *getenv(const char *);
                    111: long    labs(long);
                    112: ldiv_t  ldiv(long, long);
                    113: void   *malloc(size_t);
1.57      deraadt   114: #if __BSD_VISIBLE
1.70      millert   115: void   freezero(void *, size_t)
                    116:                 __attribute__ ((__bounded__(__buffer__,1,2)));
1.76      otto      117: void   *calloc_conceal(size_t, size_t);
                    118: void   *malloc_conceal(size_t);
1.58      tedu      119: void   *reallocarray(void *, size_t, size_t);
1.68      otto      120: void   *recallocarray(void *, size_t, size_t, size_t);
1.57      deraadt   121: #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE */
1.17      millert   122: void    qsort(void *, size_t, size_t, int (*)(const void *, const void *));
1.16      millert   123: int     rand(void);
                    124: void   *realloc(void *, size_t);
                    125: void    srand(unsigned);
1.62      deraadt   126: void    srand_deterministic(unsigned);
1.64      tedu      127: double  strtod(const char *__restrict, char **__restrict);
                    128: float   strtof(const char *__restrict, char **__restrict);
                    129: long    strtol(const char *__restrict, char **__restrict, int);
1.45      martynas  130: long double
1.64      tedu      131:         strtold(const char *__restrict, char **__restrict);
1.1       deraadt   132: unsigned long
1.64      tedu      133:         strtoul(const char *__restrict, char **__restrict, int);
1.16      millert   134: int     system(const char *);
1.1       deraadt   135:
1.72      schwarze  136: size_t  __mb_cur_max(void);
1.16      millert   137: int     mblen(const char *, size_t);
                    138: size_t  mbstowcs(wchar_t *, const char *, size_t);
                    139: int     wctomb(char *, wchar_t);
                    140: int     mbtowc(wchar_t *, const char *, size_t);
                    141: size_t  wcstombs(char *, const wchar_t *, size_t);
1.1       deraadt   142:
1.35      millert   143: /*
                    144:  * IEEE Std 1003.1c-95, also adopted by X/Open CAE Spec Issue 5 Version 2
                    145:  */
1.50      guenther  146: #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 199506 || defined(_REENTRANT)
1.35      millert   147: int     rand_r(unsigned int *);
                    148: #endif
                    149:
                    150: #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __XPG_VISIBLE >= 400
                    151: double  drand48(void);
                    152: double  erand48(unsigned short[3]);
                    153: long    jrand48(unsigned short[3]);
                    154: void    lcong48(unsigned short[7]);
1.62      deraadt   155: void    lcong48_deterministic(unsigned short[7]);
1.35      millert   156: long    lrand48(void);
                    157: long    mrand48(void);
                    158: long    nrand48(unsigned short[3]);
                    159: unsigned short *seed48(unsigned short[3]);
1.62      deraadt   160: unsigned short *seed48_deterministic(unsigned short[3]);
1.35      millert   161: void    srand48(long);
1.62      deraadt   162: void    srand48_deterministic(long);
1.35      millert   163:
1.46      millert   164: int     putenv(char *);
1.35      millert   165: #endif
                    166:
1.50      guenther  167: /*
                    168:  * XSI functions marked LEGACY in IEEE Std 1003.1-2001 (POSIX) and
                    169:  * removed in IEEE Std 1003.1-2008
                    170:  */
                    171: #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __XPG_VISIBLE < 700
                    172: char   *ecvt(double, int, int *, int *);
                    173: char   *fcvt(double, int, int *, int *);
                    174: char   *gcvt(double, int, char *);
                    175: #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __XPG_VISIBLE >= 420
                    176: char   *mktemp(char *);
                    177: #endif
                    178: #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE || __XPG_VISIBLE < 700 */
                    179:
1.35      millert   180: #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __XPG_VISIBLE >= 420
                    181: long    a64l(const char *);
                    182: char   *l64a(long);
                    183:
                    184: char   *initstate(unsigned int, char *, size_t)
                    185:                __attribute__((__bounded__ (__string__,2,3)));
                    186: long    random(void);
1.50      guenther  187: char   *setstate(char *);
1.35      millert   188: void    srandom(unsigned int);
1.62      deraadt   189: void    srandom_deterministic(unsigned int);
1.35      millert   190:
1.56      martynas  191: char   *realpath(const char *, char *)
                    192:                __attribute__((__bounded__ (__minbytes__,2,1024)));
1.35      millert   193:
1.50      guenther  194: /*
                    195:  * XSI functions marked LEGACY in XPG5 and removed in IEEE Std 1003.1-2001
                    196:  */
                    197: #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __XPG_VISIBLE < 600
1.35      millert   198: int     ttyslot(void);
                    199: void   *valloc(size_t);                /* obsoleted by malloc() */
1.50      guenther  200: #endif
1.35      millert   201: #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE || __XPG_VISIBLE >= 420 */
                    202:
                    203: /*
1.50      guenther  204:  * 4.4BSD, then XSI in XPG4.2, then added to POSIX base in IEEE Std 1003.1-2008
                    205:  */
                    206: #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __XPG_VISIBLE >= 420 || __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200809
                    207: int     mkstemp(char *);
                    208: #endif
                    209:
                    210: /*
1.35      millert   211:  * ISO C99
                    212:  */
1.37      millert   213: #if __ISO_C_VISIBLE >= 1999
1.35      millert   214: long long
                    215:         atoll(const char *);
                    216: long long
                    217:         llabs(long long);
1.39      djm       218: lldiv_t
                    219:         lldiv(long long, long long);
1.35      millert   220: long long
1.64      tedu      221:         strtoll(const char *__restrict, char **__restrict, int);
1.35      millert   222: unsigned long long
1.64      tedu      223:         strtoull(const char *__restrict, char **__restrict, int);
1.73      otto      224: #endif
                    225:
                    226: #if __ISO_C_VISIBLE >= 2011
                    227: void *
                    228:        aligned_alloc(size_t, size_t);
1.35      millert   229: #endif
                    230:
                    231: /*
                    232:  * The Open Group Base Specifications, Issue 6; IEEE Std 1003.1-2001 (POSIX)
                    233:  */
1.50      guenther  234: #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200112
                    235: int     posix_memalign(void **, size_t, size_t);
1.35      millert   236: int     setenv(const char *, const char *, int);
1.46      millert   237: int     unsetenv(const char *);
1.51      millert   238: #endif
                    239: #if __XPG_VISIBLE >= 420 || __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200112
                    240: char   *ptsname(int);
                    241: int     grantpt(int);
                    242: int     unlockpt(int);
                    243: #endif
                    244: #if __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200112
                    245: int     posix_openpt(int);
1.35      millert   246: #endif
                    247:
1.50      guenther  248: /*
                    249:  * The Open Group Base Specifications, Issue 7; IEEE Std 1003.1-2008 (POSIX)
                    250:  */
                    251: #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200809
                    252: char   *mkdtemp(char *);
                    253: #endif
                    254:
1.55      millert   255: #if __XPG_VISIBLE >= 420 || __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200809
1.54      millert   256: int     getsubopt(char **, char * const *, char **);
                    257: #endif
                    258:
1.60      guenther  259: /*
                    260:  * The Open Group Base Specifications, post-Issue 7
                    261:  */
                    262: #if __BSD_VISIBLE
                    263: int    mkostemp(char *, int);
                    264: #endif
                    265:
1.35      millert   266: #if __BSD_VISIBLE
1.63      tedu      267: #define alloca(n) __builtin_alloca(n)
1.1       deraadt   268:
1.16      millert   269: char   *getbsize(int *, long *);
                    270: char   *cgetcap(char *, const char *, int);
                    271: int     cgetclose(void);
                    272: int     cgetent(char **, char **, const char *);
                    273: int     cgetfirst(char **, char **);
                    274: int     cgetmatch(char *, const char *);
                    275: int     cgetnext(char **, char **);
                    276: int     cgetnum(char *, const char *, long *);
                    277: int     cgetset(const char *);
                    278: int     cgetusedb(int);
                    279: int     cgetstr(char *, const char *, char **);
                    280: int     cgetustr(char *, const char *, char **);
                    281:
                    282: int     daemon(int, int);
1.65      millert   283: char   *devname(dev_t, mode_t);
1.16      millert   284: int     getloadavg(double [], int);
1.52      ajacouto  285:
                    286: const char *
                    287:        getprogname(void);
                    288: void   setprogname(const char *);
1.1       deraadt   289:
                    290: extern  char *suboptarg;               /* getsubopt(3) external variable */
                    291:
1.77    ! millert   292: char *  mkdtemps(char *, int);
1.35      millert   293: int     mkstemps(char *, int);
1.60      guenther  294: int     mkostemps(char *, int, int);
1.35      millert   295:
1.17      millert   296: int     heapsort(void *, size_t, size_t, int (*)(const void *, const void *));
                    297: int     mergesort(void *, size_t, size_t, int (*)(const void *, const void *));
                    298: int     radixsort(const unsigned char **, int, const unsigned char *,
                    299:            unsigned);
                    300: int     sradixsort(const unsigned char **, int, const unsigned char *,
                    301:            unsigned);
1.1       deraadt   302:
1.16      millert   303: void    srandomdev(void);
1.35      millert   304: long long
                    305:         strtonum(const char *, long long, long long, const char **);
1.16      millert   306:
                    307: void    setproctitle(const char *, ...)
1.15      krw       308:        __attribute__((__format__ (__printf__, 1, 2)));
1.1       deraadt   309:
1.16      millert   310: quad_t  qabs(quad_t);
                    311: qdiv_t  qdiv(quad_t, quad_t);
1.64      tedu      312: quad_t  strtoq(const char *__restrict, char **__restrict, int);
                    313: u_quad_t strtouq(const char *__restrict, char **__restrict, int);
1.16      millert   314:
1.59      beck      315: uint32_t arc4random(void);
                    316: uint32_t arc4random_uniform(uint32_t);
1.41      otto      317: void arc4random_buf(void *, size_t)
1.71      tom       318:        __attribute__((__bounded__ (__buffer__,1,2)));
1.41      otto      319:
1.35      millert   320: #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE */
1.1       deraadt   321:
                    322: __END_DECLS
                    323:
                    324: #endif /* _STDLIB_H_ */