Annotation of src/include/tib.h, Revision 1.4
1.4 ! visa 1: /* $OpenBSD: tib.h,v 1.3 2016/05/07 19:05:21 guenther Exp $ */
1.1 guenther 2: /*
3: * Copyright (c) 2011,2014 Philip Guenther <guenther@openbsd.org>
4: *
5: * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
6: * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
7: * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
8: *
9: * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
10: * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
11: * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
12: * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
13: * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
14: * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
15: * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
16: */
17:
18: /*
19: * Thread Information Block (TIB) and Thread Local Storage (TLS) handling
20: * (the TCB, Thread Control Block, is part of the TIB)
21: */
22:
23: #ifndef _TIB_H_
24: #define _TIB_H_
25:
26: #include <sys/types.h>
27: #include <machine/tcb.h>
28:
29: #include <stddef.h>
30:
31:
32: /*
33: * This header defines struct tib and at least eight macros:
34: * TLS_VARIANT
35: * Either 1 or 2 (Actually defined by <machine/tcb.h>)
36: *
37: * TCB_SET(tcb)
38: * Set the TCB pointer for this thread to 'tcb'
39: *
40: * TCB_GET()
41: * Return the TCB pointer for this thread
42: *
43: * TCB_TO_TIB(tcb)
44: * Given a TCB pointer, return the matching TIB pointer
45: *
46: * TIB_TO_TCB(tib)
47: * Given a TIB pointer, return the matching TCB pointer
48: *
1.3 guenther 49: * TIB_INIT(tib, dtv, thread)
1.1 guenther 50: * Initializes a TIB for a new thread, using the supplied
1.3 guenther 51: * values for its dtv and thread pointers
1.1 guenther 52: *
53: * TIB_GET()
54: * Short-hand for TCB_TO_TIB(TCB_GET())
55: *
56: * TIB_EXTRA_ALIGN
57: * On TLS varaint 2 archs, what alignment is sufficient
58: * for the extra space that will be used for struct pthread?
59: *
60: * The following functions are provided by either ld.so (dynamic) or
61: * libc (static) for allocating and freeing a common memory block that
62: * will hold both the TIB and the pthread structure:
1.3 guenther 63: * _dl_allocate_tib(sizeof(struct pthread))
1.1 guenther 64: * Allocates a combined TIB and pthread memory region.
1.3 guenther 65: * The argument is the amount of space to reserve
66: * for the pthread structure. Returns a pointer to
67: * the TIB inside the allocated block.
1.1 guenther 68: *
69: * _dl_free_tib(tib, sizeof(struct pthread))
70: * Frees a TIB and pthread block previously allocated
1.3 guenther 71: * with _dl_allocate_tib(). Must be passed the return
1.1 guenther 72: * value of that previous call.
73: */
74:
75: /*
76: * Regarding <machine/tcb.h>:
77: * - it must define the TLS_VARIANT macro
1.3 guenther 78: * - it may define TCB_OFFSET if the TCB address in the kernel and/or
79: * register is offset from the actual TCB address. TCB_OFFSET > 0
80: * means the kernel/register points to *after* the real data.
1.1 guenther 81: * - if there's a faster way to get or set the TCB pointer for the thread
82: * than the __{get,set}_tcb() syscalls, it should define either or both
83: * the TCB_{GET,SET} macros to do so.
84: */
85:
86:
1.4 ! visa 87: /* All archs but mips64 have fast TCB_GET() and don't need caching */
! 88: #ifndef __mips64__
1.2 guenther 89: # define TCB_HAVE_MD_GET 1
1.1 guenther 90: #endif
1.2 guenther 91: #ifdef TCB_SET
92: # define TCB_HAVE_MD_SET 1
93: #else
94: # define TCB_SET(tcb) __set_tcb(tcb)
1.1 guenther 95: #endif
1.3 guenther 96: #ifndef TCB_OFFSET
97: # define TCB_OFFSET 0
98: #endif
99:
100: /*
101: * tib_cantcancel values is non-zero is the thread should skip all
102: * cancellation processing
103: */
104: #define CANCEL_DISABLED 1
105: #define CANCEL_DYING 2
106:
107: /*
108: * tib_cancel_point is non-zero if we're in a cancel point; its modified
109: * by the cancel point code and read by the cancellation signal handler
110: */
111: #define CANCEL_POINT 1
112: #define CANCEL_POINT_DELAYED 2
1.1 guenther 113:
114:
115: #if TLS_VARIANT == 1
116: /*
117: * ABI specifies that the static TLS data starts two words after the
118: * (notional) thread pointer, with the first of those two words being
119: * the TLS dtv pointer. The other (second) word is reserved for the
1.3 guenther 120: * implementation, so we place the pointer to the thread structure there,
121: * but we place our actual thread bits before the TCB, at negative offsets
122: * from the TCB pointer. Ergo, memory is laid out, low to high, as:
1.1 guenther 123: *
1.2 guenther 124: * [pthread structure]
1.1 guenther 125: * TIB {
1.3 guenther 126: * ...cancelation and other int-sized info...
1.1 guenther 127: * int errno
1.2 guenther 128: * void *locale
1.3 guenther 129: * TCB (- TCB_OFFSET) {
1.1 guenther 130: * void *dtv
1.2 guenther 131: * struct pthread *thread
1.1 guenther 132: * }
133: * }
134: * static TLS data
135: */
136:
137: struct tib {
1.3 guenther 138: int tib_thread_flags; /* internal to libpthread */
139: pid_t tib_tid;
140: int tib_cantcancel;
141: int tib_cancel_point;
142: int tib_canceled;
1.1 guenther 143: int tib_errno;
1.2 guenther 144: void *tib_locale;
1.1 guenther 145: void *tib_dtv; /* internal to the runtime linker */
1.2 guenther 146: void *tib_thread;
1.1 guenther 147: };
148:
149:
150: #elif TLS_VARIANT == 2
151: /*
152: * ABI specifies that the static TLS data occupies the memory before
153: * the TCB pointer, at negative offsets, and that on i386 and amd64
154: * the word the TCB points to contains a pointer to itself. So,
155: * we place errno and our thread bits after that. Memory is laid
156: * out, low to high, as:
157: * static TLS data
158: * TIB {
1.3 guenther 159: * TCB (- TCB_OFFSET) {
1.1 guenther 160: * self pointer [i386/amd64 only]
161: * void *dtv
162: * }
1.2 guenther 163: * struct pthread *thread
1.1 guenther 164: * void *locale
165: * int errno
1.3 guenther 166: * ...cancelation and other int-sized info...
1.1 guenther 167: * }
1.2 guenther 168: * [pthread structure]
1.1 guenther 169: */
170:
171: struct tib {
172: #if defined(__i386) || defined(__amd64)
173: struct tib *__tib_self;
1.2 guenther 174: # define __tib_tcb __tib_self
1.1 guenther 175: #endif
176: void *tib_dtv; /* internal to the runtime linker */
1.2 guenther 177: void *tib_thread;
1.1 guenther 178: void *tib_locale;
179: int tib_errno;
1.3 guenther 180: int tib_canceled;
181: int tib_cancel_point;
182: int tib_cantcancel;
183: pid_t tib_tid;
184: int tib_thread_flags; /* internal to libpthread */
185: #if !defined(__LP64__) && !defined(__i386)
1.1 guenther 186: int __tib_padding; /* padding for 8byte alignment */
187: #endif
188: };
189:
1.2 guenther 190: #if defined(__i386) || defined(__amd64)
191: # define _TIB_PREP(tib) \
1.3 guenther 192: ((void)((tib)->__tib_self = (tib)))
193: #elif !defined(__LP64__) && !defined(__i386)
1.2 guenther 194: # define _TIB_PREP(tib) ((void)((tib)->__tib_padding = 0))
1.1 guenther 195: #endif
196:
197: #define TIB_EXTRA_ALIGN sizeof(void *)
198:
199: #else
200: # error "unknown TLS variant"
201: #endif
202:
203: /* nothing to do by default */
204: #ifndef _TIB_PREP
1.2 guenther 205: # define _TIB_PREP(tib) ((void)0)
1.1 guenther 206: #endif
207:
1.2 guenther 208: #define TIB_INIT(tib, dtv, thread) do { \
209: (tib)->tib_thread = (thread); \
1.1 guenther 210: (tib)->tib_locale = NULL; \
1.3 guenther 211: (tib)->tib_cantcancel = 0; \
212: (tib)->tib_cancel_point = 0; \
213: (tib)->tib_canceled = 0; \
1.1 guenther 214: (tib)->tib_dtv = (dtv); \
215: (tib)->tib_errno = 0; \
216: _TIB_PREP(tib); \
217: } while (0)
218:
219: #ifndef __tib_tcb
1.2 guenther 220: # define __tib_tcb tib_dtv
1.1 guenther 221: #endif
1.3 guenther 222: #define _TIBO_TCB (offsetof(struct tib, __tib_tcb) + TCB_OFFSET)
1.1 guenther 223:
224: #define TCB_TO_TIB(tcb) ((struct tib *)((char *)(tcb) - _TIBO_TCB))
225: #define TIB_TO_TCB(tib) ((char *)(tib) + _TIBO_TCB)
226: #define TIB_GET() TCB_TO_TIB(TCB_GET())
227:
228:
229: __BEGIN_DECLS
1.2 guenther 230: void *_dl_allocate_tib(size_t _extra) __dso_public;
1.1 guenther 231: void _dl_free_tib(void *_tib, size_t _extra) __dso_public;
232:
233: /* The actual syscalls */
234: void *__get_tcb(void);
235: void __set_tcb(void *_tcb);
236: __END_DECLS
237:
238: #endif /* _TIB_H_ */