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Revision 1.18, Fri Jun 30 16:00:08 2000 UTC (23 years, 11 months ago) by millert
Branch: MAIN
CVS Tags: OPENBSD_2_9_BASE, OPENBSD_2_9, OPENBSD_2_8_BASE, OPENBSD_2_8
Changes since 1.17: +2 -2 lines

warnx?/errx? paranoia (use "%s" not a bare string unless it is a
constant).  These are not security holes but it is worth fixing
them anyway both for robustness and so folks looking for examples
in the tree are not misled into doing something potentially dangerous.
Furthermore, it is a bad idea to assume that pathnames will not
include '%' in them and that error routines don't return strings
with '%' in them (especially in light of the possibility of locales).

/*	$OpenBSD: mount_nfs.c,v 1.18 2000/06/30 16:00:08 millert Exp $	*/
/*	$NetBSD: mount_nfs.c,v 1.12.4.1 1996/05/25 22:48:05 fvdl Exp $	*/

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
 * Rick Macklem at The University of Guelph.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#ifndef lint
static char copyright[] =
"@(#) Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994\n\
	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
#endif /* not lint */

#ifndef lint
#if 0
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)mount_nfs.c	8.11 (Berkeley) 5/4/95";
#else
static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: mount_nfs.c,v 1.12.4.1 1996/05/25 22:48:05 fvdl Exp $";
#endif
#endif /* not lint */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/socketvar.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <syslog.h>

#include <rpc/rpc.h>
#include <rpc/pmap_clnt.h>
#include <rpc/pmap_prot.h>

#ifdef ISO
#include <netiso/iso.h>
#endif

#ifdef NFSKERB
#include <des.h>
#include <kerberosIV/krb.h>
#endif

#include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
#include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
#define _KERNEL
#include <nfs/nfs.h>
#undef _KERNEL
#include <nfs/nqnfs.h>

#include <arpa/inet.h>

#include <ctype.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include "mntopts.h"

#define	ALTF_BG		0x1
#define ALTF_NOCONN	0x2
#define ALTF_DUMBTIMR	0x4
#define ALTF_INTR	0x8
#define ALTF_KERB	0x10
#define ALTF_NFSV3	0x20
#define ALTF_RDIRPLUS	0x40
#define	ALTF_MNTUDP	0x80
#define ALTF_RESVPORT	0x100
#define ALTF_SEQPACKET	0x200
#define ALTF_NQNFS	0x400
#define ALTF_SOFT	0x800
#define ALTF_TCP	0x1000
#define ALTF_PORT	0x2000
#define ALTF_NFSV2	0x4000

const struct mntopt mopts[] = {
	MOPT_STDOPTS,
	MOPT_FORCE,
	MOPT_UPDATE,
	{ "bg", 0, ALTF_BG, 1 },
	{ "conn", 1, ALTF_NOCONN, 1 },
	{ "dumbtimer", 0, ALTF_DUMBTIMR, 1 },
	{ "intr", 0, ALTF_INTR, 1 },
#ifdef NFSKERB
	{ "kerb", 0, ALTF_KERB, 1 },
#endif
	{ "nfsv3", 0, ALTF_NFSV3, 1 },
	{ "rdirplus", 0, ALTF_RDIRPLUS, 1 },
	{ "mntudp", 0, ALTF_MNTUDP, 1 },
	{ "resvport", 0, ALTF_RESVPORT, 1 },
#ifdef ISO
	{ "seqpacket", 0, ALTF_SEQPACKET, 1 },
#endif
	{ "nqnfs", 0, ALTF_NQNFS, 1 },
	{ "soft", 0, ALTF_SOFT, 1 },
	{ "tcp", 0, ALTF_TCP, 1 },
	{ "port", 0, ALTF_PORT, 1 },
	{ "nfsv2", 0, ALTF_NFSV2, 1 },
	{ NULL }
};

struct nfs_args nfsdefargs = {
	NFS_ARGSVERSION,
	(struct sockaddr *)0,
	sizeof (struct sockaddr_in),
	SOCK_DGRAM,
	0,
	(u_char *)0,
	0,
	NFSMNT_NFSV3,
	NFS_WSIZE,
	NFS_RSIZE,
	NFS_READDIRSIZE,
	10,
	NFS_RETRANS,
	NFS_MAXGRPS,
	NFS_DEFRAHEAD,
	NQ_DEFLEASE,
	NQ_DEADTHRESH,
	(char *)0,
};

struct nfhret {
	u_long		stat;
	long		vers;
	long		auth;
	long		fhsize;
	u_char		nfh[NFSX_V3FHMAX];
};
#define	DEF_RETRY	10000
#define	BGRND	1
#define	ISBGRND	2
int retrycnt;
int opflags = 0;
int nfsproto = IPPROTO_UDP;
int mnttcp_ok = 1;
u_short port_no = 0;
int force2 = 0;
int force3 = 0;

#ifdef NFSKERB
char inst[INST_SZ];
char realm[REALM_SZ];
struct {
	u_long		kind;
	KTEXT_ST	kt;
} ktick;
struct nfsrpc_nickverf kverf;
struct nfsrpc_fullblock kin, kout;
NFSKERBKEY_T kivec;
CREDENTIALS kcr;
struct timeval ktv;
NFSKERBKEYSCHED_T kerb_keysched;
#endif

int	getnfsargs __P((char *, struct nfs_args *));
#ifdef ISO
struct	iso_addr *iso_addr __P((const char *));
#endif
void	set_rpc_maxgrouplist __P((int));
__dead	void usage __P((void));
int	xdr_dir __P((XDR *, char *));
int	xdr_fh __P((XDR *, struct nfhret *));

int
main(argc, argv)
	int argc;
	char *argv[];
{
	register int c;
	register struct nfs_args *nfsargsp;
	struct nfs_args nfsargs;
	struct nfsd_cargs ncd;
	int mntflags, altflags, i, nfssvc_flag, num;
	char *name, *p, *spec;
	int error = 0;
#ifdef NFSKERB
	uid_t last_ruid;
#endif

#ifdef NFSKERB
	last_ruid = -1;
	if (krb_get_lrealm(realm, 0) != KSUCCESS)
	    (void)strcpy(realm, "[not set]");
	if (sizeof (struct nfsrpc_nickverf) != RPCX_NICKVERF ||
	    sizeof (struct nfsrpc_fullblock) != RPCX_FULLBLOCK ||
	    ((char *)&ktick.kt) - ((char *)&ktick) != NFSX_UNSIGNED ||
	    ((char *)ktick.kt.dat) - ((char *)&ktick) != 2 * NFSX_UNSIGNED)
		fprintf(stderr, "Yikes! NFSKERB structs not packed!!\n");

#endif
	retrycnt = DEF_RETRY;

	mntflags = 0;
	altflags = 0;
	nfsargs = nfsdefargs;
	nfsargsp = &nfsargs;
	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv,
	    "23a:bcdD:g:I:iKL:lm:o:PpqR:r:sTt:w:x:U")) != EOF)
		switch (c) {
		case '3':
			if (force2)
				errx(1, "-2 and -3 are mutually exclusive");
			force3 = 1;
			break;
		case '2':
			if (force3)
				errx(1, "-2 and -3 are mutually exclusive");
			force2 = 1;
			nfsargsp->flags &= ~NFSMNT_NFSV3;
			break;
		case 'a':
			num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
			if (*p || num < 0)
				errx(1, "illegal -a value -- %s", optarg);
			nfsargsp->readahead = num;
			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_READAHEAD;
			break;
		case 'b':
			opflags |= BGRND;
			break;
		case 'c':
			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_NOCONN;
			break;
		case 'D':
			num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
			if (*p || num <= 0)
				errx(1, "illegal -D value -- %s", optarg);
			nfsargsp->deadthresh = num;
			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_DEADTHRESH;
			break;
		case 'd':
			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_DUMBTIMR;
			break;
#if 0 /* XXXX */
		case 'g':
			num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
			if (*p || num <= 0)
				errx(1, "illegal -g value -- %s", optarg);
			set_rpc_maxgrouplist(num);
			nfsargsp->maxgrouplist = num;
			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_MAXGRPS;
			break;
#endif
		case 'I':
			num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
			if (*p || num <= 0)
				errx(1, "illegal -I value -- %s", optarg);
			nfsargsp->readdirsize = num;
			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_READDIRSIZE;
			break;
		case 'i':
			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_INT;
			break;
#ifdef NFSKERB
		case 'K':
			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_KERB;
			break;
#endif
		case 'L':
			num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
			if (*p || num < 2)
				errx(1, "illegal -L value -- %s", optarg);
			nfsargsp->leaseterm = num;
			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_LEASETERM;
			break;
		case 'l':
			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_RDIRPLUS;
			break;
#ifdef NFSKERB
		case 'm':
			(void)strncpy(realm, optarg, REALM_SZ - 1);
			realm[REALM_SZ - 1] = '\0';
			break;
#endif
		case 'o':
			getmntopts(optarg, mopts, &mntflags, &altflags);
			if (altflags & ALTF_BG)
				opflags |= BGRND;
			if (altflags & ALTF_NOCONN)
				nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_NOCONN;
			if (altflags & ALTF_DUMBTIMR)
				nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_DUMBTIMR;
			if (altflags & ALTF_INTR)
				nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_INT;
#ifdef NFSKERB
			if (altflags & ALTF_KERB)
				nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_KERB;
#endif
			if (altflags & ALTF_NFSV3) {
				if (force2)
					errx(1,"conflicting version options");
				force3 = 1;
			}
			if (altflags & ALTF_NFSV2) {
				if (force3)
					errx(1,"conflicting version options");
				force2 = 1;
				nfsargsp->flags &= ~NFSMNT_NFSV3;
			}
			if (altflags & ALTF_RDIRPLUS)
				nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_RDIRPLUS;
			if (altflags & ALTF_MNTUDP)
				mnttcp_ok = 0;
			if (altflags & ALTF_RESVPORT)
				nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_RESVPORT;
#ifdef ISO
			if (altflags & ALTF_SEQPACKET)
				nfsargsp->sotype = SOCK_SEQPACKET;
#endif
			if (altflags & ALTF_NQNFS) {
				if (force2)
					errx(1,"nqnfs only available with v3");
				force3 = 1;
				nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_NQNFS;
			}
			if (altflags & ALTF_SOFT)
				nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_SOFT;
			if (altflags & ALTF_TCP) {
				nfsargsp->sotype = SOCK_STREAM;
				nfsproto = IPPROTO_TCP;
			}
			if (altflags & ALTF_PORT)
				port_no = atoi(strstr(optarg, "port=") + 5);
			altflags = 0;
			break;
		case 'P':
			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_RESVPORT;
			break;
#ifdef ISO
		case 'p':
			nfsargsp->sotype = SOCK_SEQPACKET;
			break;
#endif
		case 'q':
			if (force2)
				errx(1,"nqnfs only available with v3");
			force3 = 1;
			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_NQNFS;
			break;
		case 'R':
			num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
			if (*p || num <= 0)
				errx(1, "illegal -R value -- %s", optarg);
			retrycnt = num;
			break;
		case 'r':
			num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
			if (*p || num <= 0)
				errx(1, "illegal -r value -- %s", optarg);
			nfsargsp->rsize = num;
			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_RSIZE;
			break;
		case 's':
			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_SOFT;
			break;
		case 'T':
			nfsargsp->sotype = SOCK_STREAM;
			nfsproto = IPPROTO_TCP;
			break;
		case 't':
			num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
			if (*p || num <= 0)
				errx(1, "illegal -t value -- %s", optarg);
			nfsargsp->timeo = num;
			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_TIMEO;
			break;
		case 'w':
			num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
			if (*p || num <= 0)
				errx(1, "illegal -w value -- %s", optarg);
			nfsargsp->wsize = num;
			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_WSIZE;
			break;
		case 'x':
			num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
			if (*p || num <= 0)
				errx(1, "illegal -x value -- %s", optarg);
			nfsargsp->retrans = num;
			nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_RETRANS;
			break;
		case 'U':
			mnttcp_ok = 0;
			break;
		default:
			usage();
			break;
		}
	argc -= optind;
	argv += optind;

	if (argc != 2)
		usage();

	spec = *argv++;
	name = *argv;

	if (!getnfsargs(spec, nfsargsp))
		exit(1);
	if (mount(MOUNT_NFS, name, mntflags, nfsargsp)) {
		if (errno == EOPNOTSUPP)
			errx(1, "%s: Filesystem not supported by kernel", name);
		else
			err(1, "%s", name);
	}
	if (nfsargsp->flags & (NFSMNT_NQNFS | NFSMNT_KERB)) {
		if ((opflags & ISBGRND) == 0) {
			if (i = fork()) {
				if (i == -1)
					err(1, "nqnfs 1");
				exit(0);
			}
			(void) setsid();
			(void) close(STDIN_FILENO);
			(void) close(STDOUT_FILENO);
			(void) close(STDERR_FILENO);
			(void) chdir("/");
		}
		openlog("mount_nfs:", LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
		nfssvc_flag = NFSSVC_MNTD;
		ncd.ncd_dirp = name;
		while (nfssvc(nfssvc_flag, (caddr_t)&ncd) < 0) {
			if (errno != ENEEDAUTH) {
				syslog(LOG_ERR, "nfssvc err %m");
				continue;
			}
			nfssvc_flag =
			    NFSSVC_MNTD | NFSSVC_GOTAUTH | NFSSVC_AUTHINFAIL;
#ifdef NFSKERB
			/*
			 * Set up as ncd_authuid for the kerberos call.
			 * Must set ruid to ncd_authuid and reset the
			 * ticket name iff ncd_authuid is not the same
			 * as last time, so that the right ticket file
			 * is found.
			 * Get the Kerberos credential structure so that
			 * we have the seesion key and get a ticket for
			 * this uid.
			 * For more info see the IETF Draft "Authentication
			 * in ONC RPC".
			 */
			if (ncd.ncd_authuid != last_ruid) {
				krb_set_tkt_string("");
				last_ruid = ncd.ncd_authuid;
			}
			setreuid(ncd.ncd_authuid, 0);
			kret = krb_get_cred(NFS_KERBSRV, inst, realm, &kcr);
			if (kret == RET_NOTKT) {
		            kret = get_ad_tkt(NFS_KERBSRV, inst, realm,
				DEFAULT_TKT_LIFE);
			    if (kret == KSUCCESS)
				kret = krb_get_cred(NFS_KERBSRV, inst, realm,
				    &kcr);
			}
			if (kret == KSUCCESS)
			    kret = krb_mk_req(&ktick.kt, NFS_KERBSRV, inst,
				realm, 0);

			/*
			 * Fill in the AKN_FULLNAME authenticator and verfier.
			 * Along with the Kerberos ticket, we need to build
			 * the timestamp verifier and encrypt it in CBC mode.
			 */
			if (kret == KSUCCESS &&
			    ktick.kt.length <= (RPCAUTH_MAXSIZ-3*NFSX_UNSIGNED)
			    && gettimeofday(&ktv, NULL) == 0) {
			    ncd.ncd_authtype = RPCAUTH_KERB4;
			    ncd.ncd_authstr = (u_char *)&ktick;
			    ncd.ncd_authlen = nfsm_rndup(ktick.kt.length) +
				3 * NFSX_UNSIGNED;
			    ncd.ncd_verfstr = (u_char *)&kverf;
			    ncd.ncd_verflen = sizeof (kverf);
			    memmove(ncd.ncd_key, kcr.session,
				sizeof (kcr.session));
			    kin.t1 = htonl(ktv.tv_sec);
			    kin.t2 = htonl(ktv.tv_usec);
			    kin.w1 = htonl(NFS_KERBTTL);
			    kin.w2 = htonl(NFS_KERBTTL - 1);
			    bzero((caddr_t)kivec, sizeof (kivec));

			    /*
			     * Encrypt kin in CBC mode using the session
			     * key in kcr.
			     */
			    XXX

			    /*
			     * Finally, fill the timestamp verifier into the
			     * authenticator and verifier.
			     */
			    ktick.kind = htonl(RPCAKN_FULLNAME);
			    kverf.kind = htonl(RPCAKN_FULLNAME);
			    NFS_KERBW1(ktick.kt) = kout.w1;
			    ktick.kt.length = htonl(ktick.kt.length);
			    kverf.verf.t1 = kout.t1;
			    kverf.verf.t2 = kout.t2;
			    kverf.verf.w2 = kout.w2;
			    nfssvc_flag = NFSSVC_MNTD | NFSSVC_GOTAUTH;
			}
			setreuid(0, 0);
#endif /* NFSKERB */
		}
	}
	exit(0);
}

int
getnfsargs(spec, nfsargsp)
	char *spec;
	struct nfs_args *nfsargsp;
{
	register CLIENT *clp;
	struct hostent *hp;
	static struct sockaddr_in saddr;
#ifdef ISO
	static struct sockaddr_iso isoaddr;
	struct iso_addr *isop;
	int isoflag = 0;
#endif
	struct timeval pertry, try;
	enum clnt_stat clnt_stat;
	int so = RPC_ANYSOCK, i, nfsvers, mntvers, orgcnt;
	char *hostp, *delimp;
#ifdef NFSKERB
	char *cp;
#endif
	u_short tport;
	static struct nfhret nfhret;
	static char nam[MNAMELEN + 1];

	strncpy(nam, spec, MNAMELEN);
	nam[MNAMELEN] = '\0';
	if ((delimp = strchr(spec, '@')) != NULL) {
		hostp = delimp + 1;
	} else if ((delimp = strchr(spec, ':')) != NULL) {
		hostp = spec;
		spec = delimp + 1;
	} else {
		warnx("no <host>:<dirpath> or <dirpath>@<host> spec");
		return (0);
	}
	*delimp = '\0';
	/*
	 * DUMB!! Until the mount protocol works on iso transport, we must
	 * supply both an iso and an inet address for the host.
	 */
#ifdef ISO
	if (!strncmp(hostp, "iso=", 4)) {
		u_short isoport;

		hostp += 4;
		isoflag++;
		if ((delimp = strchr(hostp, '+')) == NULL) {
			warnx("no iso+inet address");
			return (0);
		}
		*delimp = '\0';
		if ((isop = iso_addr(hostp)) == NULL) {
			warnx("bad ISO address");
			return (0);
		}
		memset(&isoaddr, 0, sizeof (isoaddr));
		memcpy(&isoaddr.siso_addr, isop, sizeof (struct iso_addr));
		isoaddr.siso_len = sizeof (isoaddr);
		isoaddr.siso_family = AF_ISO;
		isoaddr.siso_tlen = 2;
		isoport = htons(NFS_PORT);
		memcpy(TSEL(&isoaddr), &isoport, isoaddr.siso_tlen);
		hostp = delimp + 1;
	}
#endif /* ISO */

	/*
	 * Handle an internet host address and reverse resolve it if
	 * doing Kerberos.
	 */
	if (inet_aton(hostp, &saddr.sin_addr) != 0) {
		if ((nfsargsp->flags & NFSMNT_KERB)) {
			if ((hp = gethostbyaddr((char *)&saddr.sin_addr.s_addr,
			    sizeof (u_long), AF_INET)) == NULL) {
				warnx("can't resolve hostname for address %s",
				    hostp);
				return (0);
			}
		}
	} else {
		hp = gethostbyname(hostp);
		if (hp == NULL) {
			warnx("can't resolve address for host %s", hostp);
			return (0);
		}
		memcpy(&saddr.sin_addr, hp->h_addr, hp->h_length);
	}
#ifdef NFSKERB
	if (nfsargsp->flags & NFSMNT_KERB) {
		strncpy(inst, hp->h_name, INST_SZ);
		inst[INST_SZ - 1] = '\0';
		if (cp = strchr(inst, '.'))
			*cp = '\0';
	}
#endif /* NFSKERB */

	if (force2) {
		nfsvers = NFS_VER2;
		mntvers = RPCMNT_VER1;
	} else {
		nfsvers = NFS_VER3;
		mntvers = RPCMNT_VER3;
	}
	orgcnt = retrycnt;
tryagain:
	nfhret.stat = EACCES;	/* Mark not yet successful */
	while (retrycnt > 0) {
		saddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
		saddr.sin_port = htons(PMAPPORT);
		if ((tport = port_no ? port_no : pmap_getport(&saddr,
		    RPCPROG_NFS, nfsvers, nfsargsp->sotype == SOCK_STREAM ?
		    IPPROTO_TCP : IPPROTO_UDP)) == 0) {
			if ((opflags & ISBGRND) == 0)
				clnt_pcreateerror("NFS Portmap");
		} else {
			saddr.sin_port = 0;
			pertry.tv_sec = 10;
			pertry.tv_usec = 0;
			if (mnttcp_ok && nfsargsp->sotype == SOCK_STREAM)
			    clp = clnttcp_create(&saddr, RPCPROG_MNT, mntvers,
				&so, 0, 0);
			else
			    clp = clntudp_create(&saddr, RPCPROG_MNT, mntvers,
				pertry, &so);
			if (clp == NULL) {
				if ((opflags & ISBGRND) == 0)
					clnt_pcreateerror("Cannot MNT PRC");
			} else {
				clp->cl_auth = authunix_create_default();
				try.tv_sec = 10;
				try.tv_usec = 0;
				if (nfsargsp->flags & NFSMNT_KERB)
				    nfhret.auth = RPCAUTH_KERB4;
				else
				    nfhret.auth = RPCAUTH_UNIX;
				nfhret.vers = mntvers;
				clnt_stat = clnt_call(clp, RPCMNT_MOUNT,
				    xdr_dir, spec, xdr_fh, &nfhret, try);
				if (clnt_stat != RPC_SUCCESS) {
					if (clnt_stat == RPC_PROGVERSMISMATCH) {
						if (nfsvers == NFS_VER3 &&
						    !force3) {
							retrycnt = orgcnt;
							nfsvers = NFS_VER2;
							mntvers = RPCMNT_VER1;
							nfsargsp->flags &=
								~NFSMNT_NFSV3;
							goto tryagain;
						} else {
							fprintf(stderr, "%s",
							    clnt_sperror(clp,
								"MNT RPC"));
						}
					}
					if ((opflags & ISBGRND) == 0)
						warnx("%s", clnt_sperror(clp,
						    "bad MNT RPC"));
				} else {
					auth_destroy(clp->cl_auth);
					clnt_destroy(clp);
					retrycnt = 0;
				}
			}
		}
		if (--retrycnt > 0) {
			if (opflags & BGRND) {
				opflags &= ~BGRND;
				if (i = fork()) {
					if (i == -1)
						err(1, "nqnfs 2");
					exit(0);
				}
				(void) setsid();
				(void) close(STDIN_FILENO);
				(void) close(STDOUT_FILENO);
				(void) close(STDERR_FILENO);
				(void) chdir("/");
				opflags |= ISBGRND;
			}
			sleep(60);
		}
	}
	if (nfhret.stat) {
		if (opflags & ISBGRND)
			exit(1);
		errno = nfhret.stat;
		warnx("can't access %s: %s", spec, strerror(nfhret.stat));
		return (0);
	}
	saddr.sin_port = htons(tport);
#ifdef ISO
	if (isoflag) {
		nfsargsp->addr = (struct sockaddr *) &isoaddr;
		nfsargsp->addrlen = sizeof (isoaddr);
	} else
#endif /* ISO */
	{
		nfsargsp->addr = (struct sockaddr *) &saddr;
		nfsargsp->addrlen = sizeof (saddr);
	}
	nfsargsp->fh = nfhret.nfh;
	nfsargsp->fhsize = nfhret.fhsize;
	nfsargsp->hostname = nam;
	return (1);
}

/*
 * xdr routines for mount rpc's
 */
int
xdr_dir(xdrsp, dirp)
	XDR *xdrsp;
	char *dirp;
{
	return (xdr_string(xdrsp, &dirp, RPCMNT_PATHLEN));
}

int
xdr_fh(xdrsp, np)
	XDR *xdrsp;
	register struct nfhret *np;
{
	register int i;
	long auth, authcnt, authfnd = 0;

	if (!xdr_u_long(xdrsp, &np->stat))
		return (0);
	if (np->stat)
		return (1);
	switch (np->vers) {
	case 1:
		np->fhsize = NFSX_V2FH;
		return (xdr_opaque(xdrsp, (caddr_t)np->nfh, NFSX_V2FH));
	case 3:
		if (!xdr_long(xdrsp, &np->fhsize))
			return (0);
		if (np->fhsize <= 0 || np->fhsize > NFSX_V3FHMAX)
			return (0);
		if (!xdr_opaque(xdrsp, (caddr_t)np->nfh, np->fhsize))
			return (0);
		if (!xdr_long(xdrsp, &authcnt))
			return (0);
		for (i = 0; i < authcnt; i++) {
			if (!xdr_long(xdrsp, &auth))
				return (0);
			if (auth == np->auth)
				authfnd++;
		}
		/*
		 * Some servers, such as DEC's OSF/1 return a nil authenticator
		 * list to indicate RPCAUTH_UNIX.
		 */
		if (!authfnd && (authcnt > 0 || np->auth != RPCAUTH_UNIX))
			np->stat = EAUTH;
		return (1);
	};
	return (0);
}

__dead void
usage()
{
	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: mount_nfs %s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",
"[-23bcdiKklMPqsT] [-a maxreadahead] [-D deadthresh]",
"\t[-g maxgroups] [-L leaseterm] [-m realm] [-o options] [-R retrycnt]",
"\t[-r readsize] [-t timeout] [-w writesize] [-x retrans]",
"\trhost:path node");
	exit(1);
}