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Revision 1.6, Wed Jul 23 08:07:35 2014 UTC (9 years, 10 months ago) by guenther
Branch: MAIN
CVS Tags: OPENBSD_7_5_BASE, OPENBSD_7_5, OPENBSD_7_4_BASE, OPENBSD_7_4, OPENBSD_7_3_BASE, OPENBSD_7_3, OPENBSD_7_2_BASE, OPENBSD_7_2, OPENBSD_7_1_BASE, OPENBSD_7_1, OPENBSD_7_0_BASE, OPENBSD_7_0, OPENBSD_6_9_BASE, OPENBSD_6_9, OPENBSD_6_8_BASE, OPENBSD_6_8, OPENBSD_6_7_BASE, OPENBSD_6_7, OPENBSD_6_6_BASE, OPENBSD_6_6, OPENBSD_6_5_BASE, OPENBSD_6_5, OPENBSD_6_4_BASE, OPENBSD_6_4, OPENBSD_6_3_BASE, OPENBSD_6_3, OPENBSD_6_2_BASE, OPENBSD_6_2, OPENBSD_6_1_BASE, OPENBSD_6_1, OPENBSD_6_0_BASE, OPENBSD_6_0, OPENBSD_5_9_BASE, OPENBSD_5_9, OPENBSD_5_8_BASE, OPENBSD_5_8, OPENBSD_5_7_BASE, OPENBSD_5_7, OPENBSD_5_6_BASE, OPENBSD_5_6, HEAD
Changes since 1.5: +2 -2 lines 

Subtraction usually decrements the value

ok dlg@

.\" $OpenBSD: atomic_sub_int.9,v 1.6 2014/07/23 08:07:35 guenther Exp $
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2014 David Gwynne <dlg@openbsd.org>
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
.\" purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
.\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
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.\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
.\" WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
.\" MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
.\" ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
.\" WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
.\" ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
.\" OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
.Dd $Mdocdate: July 23 2014 $
.Dt ATOMIC_SUB_INT 9
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm atomic_sub_int ,
.Nm atomic_sub_int_nv ,
.Nm atomic_sub_long ,
.Nm atomic_sub_long_nv
.Nd atomic subtraction operations
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.In sys/atomic.h
.Ft void
.Fn atomic_sub_int "volatile unsigned int *p" "unsigned int v"
.Ft unsigned int
.Fn atomic_sub_int_nv "volatile unsigned int *p" "unsigned int v"
.Ft void
.Fn atomic_sub_long "volatile unsigned long *p" "unsigned long v"
.Ft unsigned long
.Fn atomic_sub_long_nv "volatile unsigned long *p" "unsigned long v"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The atomic_sub set of functions provide an interface for atomically
performing sub and sub-and-fetch operations with respect to interrupts
and multiple processors in the system.
.Pp
The value referenced by the pointer
.Fa p
is decremented by the value
.Fa v .
.Sh CONTEXT
.Fn atomic_sub_int ,
.Fn atomic_sub_int_nv ,
.Fn atomic_sub_long ,
and
.Fn atomic_sub_long_nv
can all be called during autoconf, from process context, or from interrupt context.
.Sh RETURN VALUES
.Nm atomic_sub_int
and
.Nm atomic_sub_long
perform the subtraction without returning any knowledge of the value at
.Fa p .
.Pp
.Nm atomic_sub_int_nv
and
.Nm atomic_sub_long_nv
return the value at
.Fa p
after the subtraction was performed.
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr atomic_add_int 9 ,
.Xr atomic_dec_int 9
.Sh HISTORY
The atomic_sub functions first appeared in
.Ox 5.5 .