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.\" $OpenBSD: usbd_transfer.9,v 1.7 2015/05/04 14:36:26 jmc Exp $
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.\" Copyright (c) 2013 Martin Pieuchot
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.Dd $Mdocdate: May 4 2015 $
.Dt USBD_TRANSFER 9
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm usbd_setup_xfer , usbd_transfer
.Nd submit USB data transfers
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.In dev/usb/usb.h
.In dev/usb/usbdi.h
.Ft void
.Fn usbd_setup_xfer "struct usbd_xfer *xfer" "struct usbd_pipe *pipe" \
 "void *priv" "void *buffer" "uint32_t length" "uint16_t flags" \
 "uint32_t timeout" "usbd_callback callback"
.Ft usbd_status
.Fn usbd_transfer "struct usbd_xfer *xfer"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
These functions provide a controller independent mechanism to perform USB
data transfers.
They make use of a pipe created by
.Xr usbd_open_pipe 9
or
.Xr usbd_open_pipe_intr 9 .
.Pp
The function
.Fn usbd_setup_xfer
is used to initialize the structure pointed to by
.Fa xfer ,
describing an individual transfer to submit.
It takes the following arguments:
.Bl -tag -width callback
.It Fa xfer
A pointer to an existing structure describing a transfer.
.It Fa pipe
A pointer to a pipe associated with the endpoint for the transfer.
.It Fa priv
A pointer to a private cookie untouched by the USB stack for reuse in the
.Fa callback .
.It Fa buffer
A pointer to the data buffer.
.It Fa length
The total length of the data to read or write.
.It Fa flags
The characteristics of the transfer:
.Bl -tag -width xxx -offset indent
.It Dv USBD_NO_COPY
Do not copy data between
.Fa buffer
and the DMA buffer.
.It Dv USBD_SYNCHRONOUS
Causes
.Fn usbd_transfer
to sleep until the I/O transfer is complete or the
.Fa timeout
expires.
.It Dv USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK
Do not report short reads, when the length of the data read is lower than
.Fa length ,
as errors.
.It Dv USBD_FORCE_SHORT_XFER
Submit a supplementary zero length packet at the end of the written data.
Some requests may need such packets in order to be properly terminated.
.It Dv USBD_CATCH
Used in conjunction with the
.Dv USBD_SYNCHRONOUS
flag to pass the
.Dv PCATCH
flag to
.Xr tsleep 9
in order to check for signals before and after sleeping.
.El
.It Fa timeout
Timeout of the transfer in milliseconds.
.It Fa callback
A routine invoked upon completion of the transfer whether successful or not.
.El
.Pp
The function
.Fn usbd_transfer
is used to submit the USB transfer described by
.Fa xfer
to the corresponding
.Xr usb 4
host controller to perform I/O with devices.
.Sh CONTEXT
.Fn usbd_setup_xfer
can be called during autoconf, from process context, or from interrupt context.
.Pp
.Fn usbd_transfer
can be called during autoconf, from process context, or from interrupt context
if
.Dv USBD_SYNCHRONOUS
has not been passed via
.Fa flags .
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr ehci 4 ,
.Xr ohci 4 ,
.Xr uhci 4 ,
.Xr usb 4 ,
.Xr tsleep 9 ,
.Xr usbd_open_pipe 9 ,
.Xr usbd_open_pipe_intr 9