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File: [local] / src / sys / netinet6 / ip6_input.c (download)

Revision 1.262, Wed May 8 13:01:30 2024 UTC (4 weeks, 4 days ago) by bluhm
Branch: MAIN
CVS Tags: HEAD
Changes since 1.261: +2 -1 lines

Fix route leak in ip input.

In previous commit when refactoring the route cache, a rtfree() has
been forgotten.  For each forwarded packet the reference counter
of the route entry was increased.  This eventually leads to an
integer overflow and triggers kassert.

reported by and OK jan@

/*	$OpenBSD: ip6_input.c,v 1.262 2024/05/08 13:01:30 bluhm Exp $	*/
/*	$KAME: ip6_input.c,v 1.188 2001/03/29 05:34:31 itojun Exp $	*/

/*
 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *	@(#)ip_input.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
 */

#include "pf.h"
#include "carp.h"

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/domain.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/protosw.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/socketvar.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/timeout.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/syslog.h>
#include <sys/task.h>

#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/if_var.h>
#include <net/if_types.h>
#include <net/route.h>
#include <net/netisr.h>

#include <netinet/in.h>

#include <netinet/ip.h>

#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
#include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
#include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
#include <netinet/ip6.h>
#include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
#include <netinet/icmp6.h>
#include <netinet6/nd6.h>

#include "gif.h"
#include "bpfilter.h"

#ifdef MROUTING
#include <netinet6/ip6_mroute.h>
#endif

#if NPF > 0
#include <net/pfvar.h>
#endif

#if NCARP > 0
#include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
#endif

struct niqueue ip6intrq = NIQUEUE_INITIALIZER(IPQ_MAXLEN, NETISR_IPV6);

struct cpumem *ip6counters;

uint8_t ip6_soiikey[IP6_SOIIKEY_LEN];

int ip6_ours(struct mbuf **, int *, int, int);
int ip6_check_rh0hdr(struct mbuf *, int *);
int ip6_hbhchcheck(struct mbuf **, int *, int *);
int ip6_hopopts_input(struct mbuf **, int *, u_int32_t *, u_int32_t *);
struct mbuf *ip6_pullexthdr(struct mbuf *, size_t, int);
int ip6_sysctl_soiikey(void *, size_t *, void *, size_t);

static struct mbuf_queue	ip6send_mq;

static void ip6_send_dispatch(void *);
static struct task ip6send_task =
	TASK_INITIALIZER(ip6_send_dispatch, &ip6send_mq);

/*
 * IP6 initialization: fill in IP6 protocol switch table.
 * All protocols not implemented in kernel go to raw IP6 protocol handler.
 */
void
ip6_init(void)
{
	const struct protosw *pr;
	int i;

	pr = pffindproto(PF_INET6, IPPROTO_RAW, SOCK_RAW);
	if (pr == NULL)
		panic("%s", __func__);
	for (i = 0; i < IPPROTO_MAX; i++)
		ip6_protox[i] = pr - inet6sw;
	for (pr = inet6domain.dom_protosw;
	    pr < inet6domain.dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++)
		if (pr->pr_domain->dom_family == PF_INET6 &&
		    pr->pr_protocol && pr->pr_protocol != IPPROTO_RAW &&
		    pr->pr_protocol < IPPROTO_MAX)
			ip6_protox[pr->pr_protocol] = pr - inet6sw;
	ip6_randomid_init();
	nd6_init();
	frag6_init();

	mq_init(&ip6send_mq, 64, IPL_SOFTNET);

	ip6counters = counters_alloc(ip6s_ncounters);
#ifdef MROUTING
	rt_timer_queue_init(&ip6_mrouterq, MCAST_EXPIRE_TIMEOUT,
	    &mf6c_expire_route);
#endif
}

/*
 * Enqueue packet for local delivery.  Queuing is used as a boundary
 * between the network layer (input/forward path) running with
 * NET_LOCK_SHARED() and the transport layer needing it exclusively.
 */
int
ip6_ours(struct mbuf **mp, int *offp, int nxt, int af)
{
	/* ip6_hbhchcheck() may be run before, then off and nxt are set */
	if (*offp == 0) {
		nxt = ip6_hbhchcheck(mp, offp, NULL);
		if (nxt == IPPROTO_DONE)
			return IPPROTO_DONE;
	}

	/* We are already in a IPv4/IPv6 local deliver loop. */
	if (af != AF_UNSPEC)
		return nxt;

	nxt = ip_deliver(mp, offp, nxt, AF_INET6, 1);
	if (nxt == IPPROTO_DONE)
		return IPPROTO_DONE;

	/* save values for later, use after dequeue */
	if (*offp != sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
		struct m_tag *mtag;
		struct ipoffnxt *ion;

		/* mbuf tags are expensive, but only used for header options */
		mtag = m_tag_get(PACKET_TAG_IP6_OFFNXT, sizeof(*ion),
		    M_NOWAIT);
		if (mtag == NULL) {
			ip6stat_inc(ip6s_idropped);
			m_freemp(mp);
			return IPPROTO_DONE;
		}
		ion = (struct ipoffnxt *)(mtag + 1);
		ion->ion_off = *offp;
		ion->ion_nxt = nxt;

		m_tag_prepend(*mp, mtag);
	}

	niq_enqueue(&ip6intrq, *mp);
	*mp = NULL;
	return IPPROTO_DONE;
}

/*
 * Dequeue and process locally delivered packets.
 * This is called with exclusive NET_LOCK().
 */
void
ip6intr(void)
{
	struct mbuf *m;

	while ((m = niq_dequeue(&ip6intrq)) != NULL) {
		struct m_tag *mtag;
		int off, nxt;

#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
		if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0)
			panic("ip6intr no HDR");
#endif
		mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IP6_OFFNXT, NULL);
		if (mtag != NULL) {
			struct ipoffnxt *ion;

			ion = (struct ipoffnxt *)(mtag + 1);
			off = ion->ion_off;
			nxt = ion->ion_nxt;

			m_tag_delete(m, mtag);
		} else {
			struct ip6_hdr *ip6;

			ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
			off = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
			nxt = ip6->ip6_nxt;
		}
		nxt = ip_deliver(&m, &off, nxt, AF_INET6, 0);
		KASSERT(nxt == IPPROTO_DONE);
	}
}

void
ipv6_input(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
{
	int off, nxt;

	off = 0;
	nxt = ip6_input_if(&m, &off, IPPROTO_IPV6, AF_UNSPEC, ifp);
	KASSERT(nxt == IPPROTO_DONE);
}

struct mbuf *
ipv6_check(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
{
	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;

	if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip6));
		if (m == NULL) {
			ip6stat_inc(ip6s_toosmall);
			return (NULL);
		}
	}

	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);

	if ((ip6->ip6_vfc & IPV6_VERSION_MASK) != IPV6_VERSION) {
		ip6stat_inc(ip6s_badvers);
		goto bad;
	}

	/*
	 * Check against address spoofing/corruption.
	 */
	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_src) ||
	    IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
		/*
		 * XXX: "badscope" is not very suitable for a multicast source.
		 */
		ip6stat_inc(ip6s_badscope);
		goto bad;
	}
	if ((IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&ip6->ip6_src) ||
	    IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&ip6->ip6_dst)) &&
	    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0) {
		ip6stat_inc(ip6s_badscope);
		goto bad;
	}
	/* Drop packets if interface ID portion is already filled. */
	if (((IN6_IS_SCOPE_EMBED(&ip6->ip6_src) && ip6->ip6_src.s6_addr16[1]) ||
	    (IN6_IS_SCOPE_EMBED(&ip6->ip6_dst) && ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1])) &&
	    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0) {
		ip6stat_inc(ip6s_badscope);
		goto bad;
	}
	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_INTFACELOCAL(&ip6->ip6_dst) &&
	    !(m->m_flags & M_LOOP)) {
		/*
		 * In this case, the packet should come from the loopback
		 * interface.  However, we cannot just check the if_flags,
		 * because ip6_mloopback() passes the "actual" interface
		 * as the outgoing/incoming interface.
		 */
		ip6stat_inc(ip6s_badscope);
		goto bad;
	}

	/*
	 * The following check is not documented in specs.  A malicious
	 * party may be able to use IPv4 mapped addr to confuse tcp/udp stack
	 * and bypass security checks (act as if it was from 127.0.0.1 by using
	 * IPv6 src ::ffff:127.0.0.1).  Be cautious.
	 *
	 * This check chokes if we are in an SIIT cloud.  As none of BSDs
	 * support IPv4-less kernel compilation, we cannot support SIIT
	 * environment at all.  So, it makes more sense for us to reject any
	 * malicious packets for non-SIIT environment, than try to do a
	 * partial support for SIIT environment.
	 */
	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&ip6->ip6_src) ||
	    IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
		ip6stat_inc(ip6s_badscope);
		goto bad;
	}

	/*
	 * Reject packets with IPv4 compatible addresses (auto tunnel).
	 *
	 * The code forbids automatic tunneling as per RFC4213.
	 */
	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(&ip6->ip6_src) ||
	    IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
		ip6stat_inc(ip6s_badscope);
		goto bad;
	}

	return (m);
bad:
	m_freem(m);
	return (NULL);
}

int
ip6_input_if(struct mbuf **mp, int *offp, int nxt, int af, struct ifnet *ifp)
{
	struct route ro;
	struct mbuf *m;
	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
	struct rtentry *rt;
	int ours = 0;
	u_int16_t src_scope, dst_scope;
#if NPF > 0
	struct in6_addr odst;
#endif
	int pfrdr = 0;

	KASSERT(*offp == 0);

	ro.ro_rt = NULL;
	ip6stat_inc(ip6s_total);
	m = *mp = ipv6_check(ifp, *mp);
	if (m == NULL)
		goto bad;

	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);

#if NCARP > 0
	if (carp_lsdrop(ifp, m, AF_INET6, ip6->ip6_src.s6_addr32,
	    ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32, (ip6->ip6_nxt == IPPROTO_ICMPV6 ? 0 : 1)))
		goto bad;
#endif
	ip6stat_inc(ip6s_nxthist + ip6->ip6_nxt);

	/*
	 * If the packet has been received on a loopback interface it
	 * can be destined to any local address, not necessarily to
	 * an address configured on `ifp'.
	 */
	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
		if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_EMBED(&ip6->ip6_src)) {
			src_scope = ip6->ip6_src.s6_addr16[1];
			ip6->ip6_src.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
		}
		if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_EMBED(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
			dst_scope = ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1];
			ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
		}
	}

#if NPF > 0
	/*
	 * Packet filter
	 */
	odst = ip6->ip6_dst;
	if (pf_test(AF_INET6, PF_IN, ifp, mp) != PF_PASS)
		goto bad;
	m = *mp;
	if (m == NULL)
		goto bad;

	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
	pfrdr = !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&odst, &ip6->ip6_dst);
#endif

	/*
	 * Without embedded scope ID we cannot find link-local
	 * addresses in the routing table.
	 */
	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
		if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_EMBED(&ip6->ip6_src))
			ip6->ip6_src.s6_addr16[1] = src_scope;
		if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_EMBED(&ip6->ip6_dst))
			ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1] = dst_scope;
	} else {
		if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_EMBED(&ip6->ip6_src))
			ip6->ip6_src.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
		if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_EMBED(&ip6->ip6_dst))
			ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
	}

	/*
	 * Be more secure than RFC5095 and scan for type 0 routing headers.
	 * If pf has already scanned the header chain, do not do it twice.
	 */
	if (!(m->m_pkthdr.pf.flags & PF_TAG_PROCESSED) &&
	    ip6_check_rh0hdr(m, offp)) {
		ip6stat_inc(ip6s_badoptions);
		icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB, ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER, *offp);
		m = *mp = NULL;
		goto bad;
	}

#if NPF > 0
	if (pf_ouraddr(m) == 1) {
		nxt = ip6_ours(mp, offp, nxt, af);
		goto out;
	}
#endif

	/*
	 * Multicast check
	 */
	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
		/*
		 * Make sure M_MCAST is set.  It should theoretically
		 * already be there, but let's play safe because upper
		 * layers check for this flag.
		 */
		m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;

		/*
		 * See if we belong to the destination multicast group on the
		 * arrival interface.
		 */
		if (in6_hasmulti(&ip6->ip6_dst, ifp))
			ours = 1;

#ifdef MROUTING
		if (ip6_mforwarding && ip6_mrouter[ifp->if_rdomain]) {
			int error;

			nxt = ip6_hbhchcheck(&m, offp, &ours);
			if (nxt == IPPROTO_DONE)
				goto out;

			ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);

			/*
			 * If we are acting as a multicast router, all
			 * incoming multicast packets are passed to the
			 * kernel-level multicast forwarding function.
			 * The packet is returned (relatively) intact; if
			 * ip6_mforward() returns a non-zero value, the packet
			 * must be discarded, else it may be accepted below.
			 */
			KERNEL_LOCK();
			error = ip6_mforward(ip6, ifp, m);
			KERNEL_UNLOCK();
			if (error) {
				ip6stat_inc(ip6s_cantforward);
				goto bad;
			}

			if (ours) {
				if (af == AF_UNSPEC)
					nxt = ip6_ours(mp, offp, nxt, af);
				goto out;
			}
			goto bad;
		}
#endif
		if (!ours) {
			ip6stat_inc(ip6s_notmember);
			if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_dst))
				ip6stat_inc(ip6s_cantforward);
			goto bad;
		}
		nxt = ip6_ours(mp, offp, nxt, af);
		goto out;
	}


	/*
	 *  Unicast check
	 */
	rt = route6_mpath(&ro, &ip6->ip6_dst, &ip6->ip6_src,
	    m->m_pkthdr.ph_rtableid);

	/*
	 * Accept the packet if the route to the destination is marked
	 * as local.
	 */
	if (rt != NULL && ISSET(rt->rt_flags, RTF_LOCAL)) {
		struct in6_ifaddr *ia6 = ifatoia6(rt->rt_ifa);

		if (ip6_forwarding == 0 && rt->rt_ifidx != ifp->if_index &&
		    !((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) ||
		    (ifp->if_type == IFT_ENC) ||
		    (m->m_pkthdr.pf.flags & PF_TAG_TRANSLATE_LOCALHOST))) {
			/* received on wrong interface */
#if NCARP > 0
			struct ifnet *out_if;

			/*
			 * Virtual IPs on carp interfaces need to be checked
			 * also against the parent interface and other carp
			 * interfaces sharing the same parent.
			 */
			out_if = if_get(rt->rt_ifidx);
			if (!(out_if && carp_strict_addr_chk(out_if, ifp))) {
				ip6stat_inc(ip6s_wrongif);
				if_put(out_if);
				goto bad;
			}
			if_put(out_if);
#else
			ip6stat_inc(ip6s_wrongif);
			goto bad;
#endif
		}
		/*
		 * packets to a tentative, duplicated, or somehow invalid
		 * address must not be accepted.
		 */
		if ((ia6->ia6_flags & (IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE|IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED))) {
			char src[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN], dst[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];

			inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &ip6->ip6_src, src, sizeof(src));
			inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &ip6->ip6_dst, dst, sizeof(dst));
			/* address is not ready, so discard the packet. */
			nd6log((LOG_INFO,
			    "%s: packet to an unready address %s->%s\n",
			    __func__, src, dst));

			goto bad;
		} else {
			nxt = ip6_ours(mp, offp, nxt, af);
			goto out;
		}
	}

#if NCARP > 0
	if (ip6->ip6_nxt == IPPROTO_ICMPV6 &&
	    carp_lsdrop(ifp, m, AF_INET6, ip6->ip6_src.s6_addr32,
	    ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32, 1))
		goto bad;
#endif
	/*
	 * Now there is no reason to process the packet if it's not our own
	 * and we're not a router.
	 */
	if (!ip6_forwarding) {
		ip6stat_inc(ip6s_cantforward);
		goto bad;
	}

	nxt = ip6_hbhchcheck(&m, offp, &ours);
	if (nxt == IPPROTO_DONE)
		goto out;

	if (ours) {
		if (af == AF_UNSPEC)
			nxt = ip6_ours(mp, offp, nxt, af);
		goto out;
	}

#ifdef IPSEC
	if (ipsec_in_use) {
		int rv;

		rv = ipsec_forward_check(m, *offp, AF_INET6);
		if (rv != 0) {
			ip6stat_inc(ip6s_cantforward);
			goto bad;
		}
		/*
		 * Fall through, forward packet. Outbound IPsec policy
		 * checking will occur in ip6_forward().
		 */
	}
#endif /* IPSEC */

	ip6_forward(m, &ro, pfrdr);
	*mp = NULL;
	rtfree(ro.ro_rt);
	return IPPROTO_DONE;
 bad:
	nxt = IPPROTO_DONE;
	m_freemp(mp);
 out:
	rtfree(ro.ro_rt);
	return nxt;
}

/* On error free mbuf and return IPPROTO_DONE. */
int
ip6_hbhchcheck(struct mbuf **mp, int *offp, int *oursp)
{
	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
	u_int32_t plen, rtalert = ~0;
	int nxt;

	ip6 = mtod(*mp, struct ip6_hdr *);

	/*
	 * Process Hop-by-Hop options header if it's contained.
	 * m may be modified in ip6_hopopts_input().
	 * If a JumboPayload option is included, plen will also be modified.
	 */
	plen = (u_int32_t)ntohs(ip6->ip6_plen);
	*offp = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
	if (ip6->ip6_nxt == IPPROTO_HOPOPTS) {
		struct ip6_hbh *hbh;

		if (ip6_hopopts_input(mp, offp, &plen, &rtalert))
			goto bad;	/* m have already been freed */

		/* adjust pointer */
		ip6 = mtod(*mp, struct ip6_hdr *);

		/*
		 * if the payload length field is 0 and the next header field
		 * indicates Hop-by-Hop Options header, then a Jumbo Payload
		 * option MUST be included.
		 */
		if (ip6->ip6_plen == 0 && plen == 0) {
			/*
			 * Note that if a valid jumbo payload option is
			 * contained, ip6_hopopts_input() must set a valid
			 * (non-zero) payload length to the variable plen.
			 */
			ip6stat_inc(ip6s_badoptions);
			icmp6_error(*mp, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
				    ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
				    (caddr_t)&ip6->ip6_plen - (caddr_t)ip6);
			goto bad;
		}
		IP6_EXTHDR_GET(hbh, struct ip6_hbh *, *mp,
		    sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), sizeof(struct ip6_hbh));
		if (hbh == NULL) {
			ip6stat_inc(ip6s_tooshort);
			goto bad;
		}
		nxt = hbh->ip6h_nxt;

		/*
		 * accept the packet if a router alert option is included
		 * and we act as an IPv6 router.
		 */
		if (rtalert != ~0 && ip6_forwarding && oursp != NULL)
			*oursp = 1;
	} else
		nxt = ip6->ip6_nxt;

	/*
	 * Check that the amount of data in the buffers
	 * is as at least much as the IPv6 header would have us expect.
	 * Trim mbufs if longer than we expect.
	 * Drop packet if shorter than we expect.
	 */
	if ((*mp)->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) < plen) {
		ip6stat_inc(ip6s_tooshort);
		m_freemp(mp);
		goto bad;
	}
	if ((*mp)->m_pkthdr.len > sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + plen) {
		if ((*mp)->m_len == (*mp)->m_pkthdr.len) {
			(*mp)->m_len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + plen;
			(*mp)->m_pkthdr.len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + plen;
		} else {
			m_adj((*mp), sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + plen -
			    (*mp)->m_pkthdr.len);
		}
	}

	return nxt;
 bad:
	return IPPROTO_DONE;
}

/* scan packet for RH0 routing header. Mostly stolen from pf.c:pf_test() */
int
ip6_check_rh0hdr(struct mbuf *m, int *offp)
{
	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
	struct ip6_rthdr rthdr;
	struct ip6_ext opt6;
	u_int8_t proto = ip6->ip6_nxt;
	int done = 0, lim, off, rh_cnt = 0;

	off = ((caddr_t)ip6 - m->m_data) + sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
	lim = min(m->m_pkthdr.len, ntohs(ip6->ip6_plen) + sizeof(*ip6));
	do {
		switch (proto) {
		case IPPROTO_ROUTING:
			if (rh_cnt++) {
				/* more than one rh header present */
				*offp = off;
				return (1);
			}

			if (off + sizeof(rthdr) > lim) {
				/* packet to short to make sense */
				*offp = off;
				return (1);
			}

			m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(rthdr), &rthdr);

			if (rthdr.ip6r_type == IPV6_RTHDR_TYPE_0) {
				*offp = off +
				    offsetof(struct ip6_rthdr, ip6r_type);
				return (1);
			}

			off += (rthdr.ip6r_len + 1) * 8;
			proto = rthdr.ip6r_nxt;
			break;
		case IPPROTO_AH:
		case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS:
		case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS:
			/* get next header and header length */
			if (off + sizeof(opt6) > lim) {
				/*
				 * Packet to short to make sense, we could
				 * reject the packet but as a router we
				 * should not do that so forward it.
				 */
				return (0);
			}

			m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(opt6), &opt6);

			if (proto == IPPROTO_AH)
				off += (opt6.ip6e_len + 2) * 4;
			else
				off += (opt6.ip6e_len + 1) * 8;
			proto = opt6.ip6e_nxt;
			break;
		case IPPROTO_FRAGMENT:
		default:
			/* end of header stack */
			done = 1;
			break;
		}
	} while (!done);

	return (0);
}

/*
 * Hop-by-Hop options header processing. If a valid jumbo payload option is
 * included, the real payload length will be stored in plenp.
 * On error free mbuf and return -1.
 *
 * rtalertp - XXX: should be stored in a more smart way
 */
int
ip6_hopopts_input(struct mbuf **mp, int *offp, u_int32_t *plenp,
    u_int32_t *rtalertp)
{
	int off = *offp, hbhlen;
	struct ip6_hbh *hbh;

	/* validation of the length of the header */
	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(hbh, struct ip6_hbh *, *mp,
		sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), sizeof(struct ip6_hbh));
	if (hbh == NULL) {
		ip6stat_inc(ip6s_tooshort);
		return -1;
	}
	hbhlen = (hbh->ip6h_len + 1) << 3;
	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(hbh, struct ip6_hbh *, *mp, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
		hbhlen);
	if (hbh == NULL) {
		ip6stat_inc(ip6s_tooshort);
		return -1;
	}
	off += hbhlen;
	hbhlen -= sizeof(struct ip6_hbh);

	if (ip6_process_hopopts(mp, (u_int8_t *)hbh + sizeof(struct ip6_hbh),
				hbhlen, rtalertp, plenp) < 0)
		return (-1);

	*offp = off;
	return (0);
}

/*
 * Search header for all Hop-by-hop options and process each option.
 * This function is separate from ip6_hopopts_input() in order to
 * handle a case where the sending node itself process its hop-by-hop
 * options header. In such a case, the function is called from ip6_output().
 * On error free mbuf and return -1.
 *
 * The function assumes that hbh header is located right after the IPv6 header
 * (RFC2460 p7), opthead is pointer into data content in m, and opthead to
 * opthead + hbhlen is located in continuous memory region.
 */
int
ip6_process_hopopts(struct mbuf **mp, u_int8_t *opthead, int hbhlen,
    u_int32_t *rtalertp, u_int32_t *plenp)
{
	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
	int optlen = 0;
	u_int8_t *opt = opthead;
	u_int16_t rtalert_val;
	u_int32_t jumboplen;
	const int erroff = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct ip6_hbh);

	for (; hbhlen > 0; hbhlen -= optlen, opt += optlen) {
		switch (*opt) {
		case IP6OPT_PAD1:
			optlen = 1;
			break;
		case IP6OPT_PADN:
			if (hbhlen < IP6OPT_MINLEN) {
				ip6stat_inc(ip6s_toosmall);
				goto bad;
			}
			optlen = *(opt + 1) + 2;
			break;
		case IP6OPT_ROUTER_ALERT:
			/* XXX may need check for alignment */
			if (hbhlen < IP6OPT_RTALERT_LEN) {
				ip6stat_inc(ip6s_toosmall);
				goto bad;
			}
			if (*(opt + 1) != IP6OPT_RTALERT_LEN - 2) {
				/* XXX stat */
				icmp6_error(*mp, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
				    ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
				    erroff + opt + 1 - opthead);
				return (-1);
			}
			optlen = IP6OPT_RTALERT_LEN;
			memcpy((caddr_t)&rtalert_val, (caddr_t)(opt + 2), 2);
			*rtalertp = ntohs(rtalert_val);
			break;
		case IP6OPT_JUMBO:
			/* XXX may need check for alignment */
			if (hbhlen < IP6OPT_JUMBO_LEN) {
				ip6stat_inc(ip6s_toosmall);
				goto bad;
			}
			if (*(opt + 1) != IP6OPT_JUMBO_LEN - 2) {
				/* XXX stat */
				icmp6_error(*mp, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
				    ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
				    erroff + opt + 1 - opthead);
				return (-1);
			}
			optlen = IP6OPT_JUMBO_LEN;

			/*
			 * IPv6 packets that have non 0 payload length
			 * must not contain a jumbo payload option.
			 */
			ip6 = mtod(*mp, struct ip6_hdr *);
			if (ip6->ip6_plen) {
				ip6stat_inc(ip6s_badoptions);
				icmp6_error(*mp, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
				    ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
				    erroff + opt - opthead);
				return (-1);
			}

			/*
			 * We may see jumbolen in unaligned location, so
			 * we'd need to perform memcpy().
			 */
			memcpy(&jumboplen, opt + 2, sizeof(jumboplen));
			jumboplen = (u_int32_t)htonl(jumboplen);

#if 1
			/*
			 * if there are multiple jumbo payload options,
			 * *plenp will be non-zero and the packet will be
			 * rejected.
			 * the behavior may need some debate in ipngwg -
			 * multiple options does not make sense, however,
			 * there's no explicit mention in specification.
			 */
			if (*plenp != 0) {
				ip6stat_inc(ip6s_badoptions);
				icmp6_error(*mp, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
				    ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
				    erroff + opt + 2 - opthead);
				return (-1);
			}
#endif

			/*
			 * jumbo payload length must be larger than 65535.
			 */
			if (jumboplen <= IPV6_MAXPACKET) {
				ip6stat_inc(ip6s_badoptions);
				icmp6_error(*mp, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
				    ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
				    erroff + opt + 2 - opthead);
				return (-1);
			}
			*plenp = jumboplen;

			break;
		default:		/* unknown option */
			if (hbhlen < IP6OPT_MINLEN) {
				ip6stat_inc(ip6s_toosmall);
				goto bad;
			}
			optlen = ip6_unknown_opt(mp, opt,
			    erroff + opt - opthead);
			if (optlen == -1)
				return (-1);
			optlen += 2;
			break;
		}
	}

	return (0);

  bad:
	m_freemp(mp);
	return (-1);
}

/*
 * Unknown option processing.
 * The third argument `off' is the offset from the IPv6 header to the option,
 * which allows returning an ICMPv6 error even if the IPv6 header and the
 * option header are not continuous.
 * On error free mbuf and return -1.
 */
int
ip6_unknown_opt(struct mbuf **mp, u_int8_t *optp, int off)
{
	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;

	switch (IP6OPT_TYPE(*optp)) {
	case IP6OPT_TYPE_SKIP: /* ignore the option */
		return ((int)*(optp + 1));
	case IP6OPT_TYPE_DISCARD:	/* silently discard */
		m_freemp(mp);
		return (-1);
	case IP6OPT_TYPE_FORCEICMP: /* send ICMP even if multicasted */
		ip6stat_inc(ip6s_badoptions);
		icmp6_error(*mp, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB, ICMP6_PARAMPROB_OPTION, off);
		return (-1);
	case IP6OPT_TYPE_ICMP: /* send ICMP if not multicasted */
		ip6stat_inc(ip6s_badoptions);
		ip6 = mtod(*mp, struct ip6_hdr *);
		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst) ||
		    ((*mp)->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)))
			m_freemp(mp);
		else
			icmp6_error(*mp, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
				    ICMP6_PARAMPROB_OPTION, off);
		return (-1);
	}

	m_freemp(mp);		/* XXX: NOTREACHED */
	return (-1);
}

/*
 * Create the "control" list for this pcb.
 *
 * The routine will be called from upper layer handlers like udp_input().
 * Thus the routine assumes that the caller (udp_input) have already
 * called IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK() and all the extension headers are located in the
 * very first mbuf on the mbuf chain.
 * We may want to add some infinite loop prevention or sanity checks for safety.
 * (This applies only when you are using KAME mbuf chain restriction, i.e.
 * you are using IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK() not m_pulldown())
 */
void
ip6_savecontrol(struct inpcb *inp, struct mbuf *m, struct mbuf **mp)
{
	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);

	if (inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_TIMESTAMP) {
		struct timeval tv;

		m_microtime(m, &tv);
		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &tv, sizeof(tv),
		    SCM_TIMESTAMP, SOL_SOCKET);
		if (*mp)
			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
	}

	/* RFC 2292 sec. 5 */
	if ((inp->inp_flags & IN6P_PKTINFO) != 0) {
		struct in6_pktinfo pi6;
		memcpy(&pi6.ipi6_addr, &ip6->ip6_dst, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
		if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_EMBED(&pi6.ipi6_addr))
			pi6.ipi6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
		pi6.ipi6_ifindex = m ? m->m_pkthdr.ph_ifidx : 0;
		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &pi6,
		    sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo),
		    IPV6_PKTINFO, IPPROTO_IPV6);
		if (*mp)
			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
	}

	if ((inp->inp_flags & IN6P_HOPLIMIT) != 0) {
		int hlim = ip6->ip6_hlim & 0xff;
		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &hlim, sizeof(int),
		    IPV6_HOPLIMIT, IPPROTO_IPV6);
		if (*mp)
			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
	}

	if ((inp->inp_flags & IN6P_TCLASS) != 0) {
		u_int32_t flowinfo;
		int tclass;

		flowinfo = (u_int32_t)ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow & IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK);
		flowinfo >>= 20;

		tclass = flowinfo & 0xff;
		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t)&tclass, sizeof(tclass),
		    IPV6_TCLASS, IPPROTO_IPV6);
		if (*mp)
			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
	}

	/*
	 * IPV6_HOPOPTS socket option.  Recall that we required super-user
	 * privilege for the option (see ip6_ctloutput), but it might be too
	 * strict, since there might be some hop-by-hop options which can be
	 * returned to normal user.
	 * See also RFC 2292 section 6 (or RFC 3542 section 8).
	 */
	if ((inp->inp_flags & IN6P_HOPOPTS) != 0) {
		/*
		 * Check if a hop-by-hop options header is contained in the
		 * received packet, and if so, store the options as ancillary
		 * data. Note that a hop-by-hop options header must be
		 * just after the IPv6 header, which is assured through the
		 * IPv6 input processing.
		 */
		struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
		if (ip6->ip6_nxt == IPPROTO_HOPOPTS) {
			struct ip6_hbh *hbh;
			int hbhlen = 0;
			struct mbuf *ext;

			ext = ip6_pullexthdr(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
			    ip6->ip6_nxt);
			if (ext == NULL) {
				ip6stat_inc(ip6s_tooshort);
				return;
			}
			hbh = mtod(ext, struct ip6_hbh *);
			hbhlen = (hbh->ip6h_len + 1) << 3;
			if (hbhlen != ext->m_len) {
				m_freem(ext);
				ip6stat_inc(ip6s_tooshort);
				return;
			}

			/*
			 * XXX: We copy the whole header even if a
			 * jumbo payload option is included, the option which
			 * is to be removed before returning according to
			 * RFC2292.
			 * Note: this constraint is removed in RFC3542.
			 */
			*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t)hbh, hbhlen,
			    IPV6_HOPOPTS,
			    IPPROTO_IPV6);
			if (*mp)
				mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
			m_freem(ext);
		}
	}

	/* IPV6_DSTOPTS and IPV6_RTHDR socket options */
	if ((inp->inp_flags & (IN6P_RTHDR | IN6P_DSTOPTS)) != 0) {
		struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
		int nxt = ip6->ip6_nxt, off = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);

		/*
		 * Search for destination options headers or routing
		 * header(s) through the header chain, and stores each
		 * header as ancillary data.
		 * Note that the order of the headers remains in
		 * the chain of ancillary data.
		 */
		while (1) {	/* is explicit loop prevention necessary? */
			struct ip6_ext *ip6e = NULL;
			int elen;
			struct mbuf *ext = NULL;

			/*
			 * if it is not an extension header, don't try to
			 * pull it from the chain.
			 */
			switch (nxt) {
			case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS:
			case IPPROTO_ROUTING:
			case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS:
			case IPPROTO_AH: /* is it possible? */
				break;
			default:
				goto loopend;
			}

			ext = ip6_pullexthdr(m, off, nxt);
			if (ext == NULL) {
				ip6stat_inc(ip6s_tooshort);
				return;
			}
			ip6e = mtod(ext, struct ip6_ext *);
			if (nxt == IPPROTO_AH)
				elen = (ip6e->ip6e_len + 2) << 2;
			else
				elen = (ip6e->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
			if (elen != ext->m_len) {
				m_freem(ext);
				ip6stat_inc(ip6s_tooshort);
				return;
			}

			switch (nxt) {
			case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS:
				if (!(inp->inp_flags & IN6P_DSTOPTS))
					break;

				*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t)ip6e, elen,
				    IPV6_DSTOPTS,
				    IPPROTO_IPV6);
				if (*mp)
					mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
				break;

			case IPPROTO_ROUTING:
				if (!(inp->inp_flags & IN6P_RTHDR))
					break;

				*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t)ip6e, elen,
				    IPV6_RTHDR,
				    IPPROTO_IPV6);
				if (*mp)
					mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
				break;

			case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS:
			case IPPROTO_AH: /* is it possible? */
				break;

			default:
				/*
				 * other cases have been filtered in the above.
				 * none will visit this case.  here we supply
				 * the code just in case (nxt overwritten or
				 * other cases).
				 */
				m_freem(ext);
				goto loopend;

			}

			/* proceed with the next header. */
			off += elen;
			nxt = ip6e->ip6e_nxt;
			ip6e = NULL;
			m_freem(ext);
			ext = NULL;
		}
loopend:
		;
	}
}

/*
 * pull single extension header from mbuf chain.  returns single mbuf that
 * contains the result, or NULL on error.
 */
struct mbuf *
ip6_pullexthdr(struct mbuf *m, size_t off, int nxt)
{
	struct ip6_ext ip6e;
	size_t elen;
	struct mbuf *n;

#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
	switch (nxt) {
	case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS:
	case IPPROTO_ROUTING:
	case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS:
	case IPPROTO_AH: /* is it possible? */
		break;
	default:
		printf("ip6_pullexthdr: invalid nxt=%d\n", nxt);
	}
#endif

	if (off + sizeof(ip6e) > m->m_pkthdr.len)
		return NULL;

	m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(ip6e), &ip6e);
	if (nxt == IPPROTO_AH)
		elen = (ip6e.ip6e_len + 2) << 2;
	else
		elen = (ip6e.ip6e_len + 1) << 3;

	if (off + elen > m->m_pkthdr.len)
		return NULL;

	MGET(n, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
	if (n && elen >= MLEN) {
		MCLGET(n, M_DONTWAIT);
		if ((n->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
			m_free(n);
			n = NULL;
		}
	}
	if (n == NULL) {
		ip6stat_inc(ip6s_idropped);
		return NULL;
	}

	n->m_len = 0;
	if (elen >= m_trailingspace(n)) {
		m_free(n);
		return NULL;
	}

	m_copydata(m, off, elen, mtod(n, caddr_t));
	n->m_len = elen;
	return n;
}

/*
 * Get offset to the previous header followed by the header
 * currently processed.
 */
int
ip6_get_prevhdr(struct mbuf *m, int off)
{
	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);

	if (off == sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
		return offsetof(struct ip6_hdr, ip6_nxt);
	} else if (off < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
		panic("%s: off < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)", __func__);
	} else {
		int len, nlen, nxt;
		struct ip6_ext ip6e;

		nxt = ip6->ip6_nxt;
		len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
		nlen = 0;
		while (len < off) {
			m_copydata(m, len, sizeof(ip6e), &ip6e);

			switch (nxt) {
			case IPPROTO_FRAGMENT:
				nlen = sizeof(struct ip6_frag);
				break;
			case IPPROTO_AH:
				nlen = (ip6e.ip6e_len + 2) << 2;
				break;
			default:
				nlen = (ip6e.ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
				break;
			}
			len += nlen;
			nxt = ip6e.ip6e_nxt;
		}

		return (len - nlen);
	}
}

/*
 * get next header offset.  m will be retained.
 */
int
ip6_nexthdr(struct mbuf *m, int off, int proto, int *nxtp)
{
	struct ip6_hdr ip6;
	struct ip6_ext ip6e;
	struct ip6_frag fh;

	/* just in case */
	if (m == NULL)
		panic("%s: m == NULL", __func__);
	if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0 || m->m_pkthdr.len < off)
		return -1;

	switch (proto) {
	case IPPROTO_IPV6:
		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off + sizeof(ip6))
			return -1;
		m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(ip6), &ip6);
		if (nxtp)
			*nxtp = ip6.ip6_nxt;
		off += sizeof(ip6);
		return off;

	case IPPROTO_FRAGMENT:
		/*
		 * terminate parsing if it is not the first fragment,
		 * it does not make sense to parse through it.
		 */
		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off + sizeof(fh))
			return -1;
		m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(fh), &fh);
		if ((fh.ip6f_offlg & IP6F_OFF_MASK) != 0)
			return -1;
		if (nxtp)
			*nxtp = fh.ip6f_nxt;
		off += sizeof(struct ip6_frag);
		return off;

	case IPPROTO_AH:
		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off + sizeof(ip6e))
			return -1;
		m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(ip6e), &ip6e);
		if (nxtp)
			*nxtp = ip6e.ip6e_nxt;
		off += (ip6e.ip6e_len + 2) << 2;
		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off)
			return -1;
		return off;

	case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS:
	case IPPROTO_ROUTING:
	case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS:
		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off + sizeof(ip6e))
			return -1;
		m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(ip6e), &ip6e);
		if (nxtp)
			*nxtp = ip6e.ip6e_nxt;
		off += (ip6e.ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off)
			return -1;
		return off;

	case IPPROTO_NONE:
	case IPPROTO_ESP:
	case IPPROTO_IPCOMP:
		/* give up */
		return -1;

	default:
		return -1;
	}

	return -1;
}

/*
 * get offset for the last header in the chain.  m will be kept untainted.
 */
int
ip6_lasthdr(struct mbuf *m, int off, int proto, int *nxtp)
{
	int newoff;
	int nxt;

	if (!nxtp) {
		nxt = -1;
		nxtp = &nxt;
	}
	while (1) {
		newoff = ip6_nexthdr(m, off, proto, nxtp);
		if (newoff < 0)
			return off;
		else if (newoff < off)
			return -1;	/* invalid */
		else if (newoff == off)
			return newoff;

		off = newoff;
		proto = *nxtp;
	}
}

/*
 * System control for IP6
 */

const u_char inet6ctlerrmap[PRC_NCMDS] = {
	0,		0,		0,		0,
	0,		EMSGSIZE,	EHOSTDOWN,	EHOSTUNREACH,
	EHOSTUNREACH,	EHOSTUNREACH,	ECONNREFUSED,	ECONNREFUSED,
	EMSGSIZE,	EHOSTUNREACH,	0,		0,
	0,		0,		0,		0,
	ENOPROTOOPT
};

#ifdef MROUTING
extern int ip6_mrtproto;
#endif

const struct sysctl_bounded_args ipv6ctl_vars[] = {
	{ IPV6CTL_DAD_PENDING, &ip6_dad_pending, SYSCTL_INT_READONLY },
#ifdef MROUTING
	{ IPV6CTL_MRTPROTO, &ip6_mrtproto, SYSCTL_INT_READONLY },
#endif
	{ IPV6CTL_FORWARDING, &ip6_forwarding, 0, 1 },
	{ IPV6CTL_SENDREDIRECTS, &ip6_sendredirects, 0, 1 },
	{ IPV6CTL_DEFHLIM, &ip6_defhlim, 0, 255 },
	{ IPV6CTL_MAXFRAGPACKETS, &ip6_maxfragpackets, 0, 1000 },
	{ IPV6CTL_LOG_INTERVAL, &ip6_log_interval, 0, INT_MAX },
	{ IPV6CTL_HDRNESTLIMIT, &ip6_hdrnestlimit, 0, 100 },
	{ IPV6CTL_DAD_COUNT, &ip6_dad_count, 0, 10 },
	{ IPV6CTL_AUTO_FLOWLABEL, &ip6_auto_flowlabel, 0, 1 },
	{ IPV6CTL_DEFMCASTHLIM, &ip6_defmcasthlim, 0, 255 },
	{ IPV6CTL_USE_DEPRECATED, &ip6_use_deprecated, 0, 1 },
	{ IPV6CTL_MAXFRAGS, &ip6_maxfrags, 0, 1000 },
	{ IPV6CTL_MFORWARDING, &ip6_mforwarding, 0, 1 },
	{ IPV6CTL_MCAST_PMTU, &ip6_mcast_pmtu, 0, 1 },
	{ IPV6CTL_NEIGHBORGCTHRESH, &ip6_neighborgcthresh, -1, 5 * 2048 },
	{ IPV6CTL_MAXDYNROUTES, &ip6_maxdynroutes, -1, 5 * 4096 },
};

int
ip6_sysctl_ip6stat(void *oldp, size_t *oldlenp, void *newp)
{
	struct ip6stat *ip6stat;
	int ret;

	CTASSERT(sizeof(*ip6stat) == (ip6s_ncounters * sizeof(uint64_t)));

	ip6stat = malloc(sizeof(*ip6stat), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
	counters_read(ip6counters, (uint64_t *)ip6stat, ip6s_ncounters, NULL);
	ret = sysctl_rdstruct(oldp, oldlenp, newp,
	    ip6stat, sizeof(*ip6stat));
	free(ip6stat, M_TEMP, sizeof(*ip6stat));

	return (ret);
}

int
ip6_sysctl_soiikey(void *oldp, size_t *oldlenp, void *newp, size_t newlen)
{
	uint8_t oldkey[IP6_SOIIKEY_LEN];
	int error;

	error = suser(curproc);
	if (error != 0)
		return (error);

	memcpy(oldkey, ip6_soiikey, sizeof(oldkey));

	error = sysctl_struct(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, ip6_soiikey,
	    sizeof(ip6_soiikey));

	return (error);
}

int
ip6_sysctl(int *name, u_int namelen, void *oldp, size_t *oldlenp,
    void *newp, size_t newlen)
{
#ifdef MROUTING
	extern struct mrt6stat mrt6stat;
#endif
	int oldval, error;

	/* Almost all sysctl names at this level are terminal. */
	if (namelen != 1 && name[0] != IPV6CTL_IFQUEUE)
		return (ENOTDIR);

	switch (name[0]) {
	case IPV6CTL_STATS:
		return (ip6_sysctl_ip6stat(oldp, oldlenp, newp));
#ifdef MROUTING
	case IPV6CTL_MRTSTATS:
		if (newp != NULL)
			return (EPERM);
		NET_LOCK();
		error = sysctl_struct(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
		    &mrt6stat, sizeof(mrt6stat));
		NET_UNLOCK();
		return (error);
	case IPV6CTL_MRTMIF:
		if (newp)
			return (EPERM);
		NET_LOCK();
		error = mrt6_sysctl_mif(oldp, oldlenp);
		NET_UNLOCK();
		return (error);
	case IPV6CTL_MRTMFC:
		if (newp)
			return (EPERM);
		NET_LOCK();
		error = mrt6_sysctl_mfc(oldp, oldlenp);
		NET_UNLOCK();
		return (error);
#else
	case IPV6CTL_MRTSTATS:
	case IPV6CTL_MRTPROTO:
	case IPV6CTL_MRTMIF:
	case IPV6CTL_MRTMFC:
		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
#endif
	case IPV6CTL_MTUDISCTIMEOUT:
		NET_LOCK();
		error = sysctl_int_bounded(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
		    &ip6_mtudisc_timeout, 0, INT_MAX);
		rt_timer_queue_change(&icmp6_mtudisc_timeout_q,
		    ip6_mtudisc_timeout);
		NET_UNLOCK();
		return (error);
	case IPV6CTL_IFQUEUE:
		return (sysctl_niq(name + 1, namelen - 1,
		    oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &ip6intrq));
	case IPV6CTL_SOIIKEY:
		return (ip6_sysctl_soiikey(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen));
	case IPV6CTL_MULTIPATH:
		NET_LOCK();
		oldval = ip6_multipath;
		error = sysctl_int_bounded(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
		    &ip6_multipath, 0, 1);
		if (oldval != ip6_multipath)
			atomic_inc_long(&rtgeneration);
		NET_UNLOCK();
		return (error);
	default:
		NET_LOCK();
		error = sysctl_bounded_arr(ipv6ctl_vars, nitems(ipv6ctl_vars),
		    name, namelen, oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen);
		NET_UNLOCK();
		return (error);
	}
	/* NOTREACHED */
}

void
ip6_send_dispatch(void *xmq)
{
	struct mbuf_queue *mq = xmq;
	struct mbuf *m;
	struct mbuf_list ml;

	mq_delist(mq, &ml);
	if (ml_empty(&ml))
		return;

	NET_LOCK_SHARED();
	while ((m = ml_dequeue(&ml)) != NULL) {
		ip6_output(m, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
	}
	NET_UNLOCK_SHARED();
}

void
ip6_send(struct mbuf *m)
{
	mq_enqueue(&ip6send_mq, m);
	task_add(net_tq(0), &ip6send_task);
}