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Annotation of src/usr.bin/at/at.c, Revision 1.35

1.35    ! millert     1: /*     $OpenBSD: at.c,v 1.34 2003/02/18 02:25:39 millert Exp $ */
1.1       deraadt     2:
                      3: /*
1.7       millert     4:  *  at.c : Put file into atrun queue
                      5:  *  Copyright (C) 1993, 1994  Thomas Koenig
1.1       deraadt     6:  *
1.7       millert     7:  *  Atrun & Atq modifications
                      8:  *  Copyright (C) 1993  David Parsons
1.1       deraadt     9:  *
1.29      millert    10:  *  Traditional BSD behavior and other significant modifications
1.35    ! millert    11:  *  Copyright (C) 2002-2003  Todd C. Miller
1.29      millert    12:  *
1.1       deraadt    13:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     14:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     15:  * are met:
                     16:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     17:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     18:  * 2. The name of the author(s) may not be used to endorse or promote
                     19:  *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
                     20:  *    permission.
                     21:  *
                     22:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
                     23:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
                     24:  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
1.7       millert    25:  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
1.1       deraadt    26:  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
                     27:  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
                     28:  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
                     29:  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
                     30:  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
                     31:  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
                     32:  */
                     33:
1.35    ! millert    34: #define        MAIN_PROGRAM
1.1       deraadt    35:
1.35    ! millert    36: #include "cron.h"
1.1       deraadt    37: #include "at.h"
                     38: #include "privs.h"
1.35    ! millert    39: #include <limits.h>
1.1       deraadt    40:
                     41: #define ALARMC 10              /* Number of seconds to wait for timeout */
1.29      millert    42: #define TIMESIZE 50            /* Size of buffer passed to strftime() */
1.1       deraadt    43:
                     44: #ifndef lint
1.35    ! millert    45: static const char rcsid[] = "$OpenBSD: at.c,v 1.34 2003/02/18 02:25:39 millert Exp $";
1.1       deraadt    46: #endif
                     47:
1.29      millert    48: /* Variables to remove from the job's environment. */
1.1       deraadt    49: char *no_export[] =
                     50: {
1.28      millert    51:        "TERM", "TERMCAP", "DISPLAY", "_", "SHELLOPTS", "BASH_VERSINFO",
                     52:        "EUID", "GROUPS", "PPID", "UID", "SSH_AUTH_SOCK", "SSH_AGENT_PID",
1.1       deraadt    53: };
1.7       millert    54:
1.27      millert    55: int program = AT;              /* default program mode */
1.35    ! millert    56: char atfile[MAX_FNAME];                /* path to the at spool file */
1.29      millert    57: int fcreated;                  /* whether or not we created the file yet */
                     58: char *atinput = NULL;          /* where to get input from */
1.1       deraadt    59: char atqueue = 0;              /* which queue to examine for jobs (atq) */
1.29      millert    60: char vflag = 0;                        /* show completed but unremoved jobs (atq) */
                     61: char force = 0;                        /* suppress errors (atrm) */
                     62: char interactive = 0;          /* interactive mode (atrm) */
                     63: static int send_mail = 0;      /* whether we are sending mail */
1.7       millert    64:
1.21      millert    65: static void sigc(int);
                     66: static void alarmc(int);
1.35    ! millert    67: static void writefile(const char *, time_t, char);
1.29      millert    68: static void list_jobs(int, char **, int, int);
1.25      millert    69: static time_t ttime(const char *);
1.35    ! millert    70: static int check_permission(void);
        !            71: static void panic(const char *);
        !            72: static void perr(const char *);
        !            73: static void perr2(const char *, const char *);
        !            74: static void usage(void);
        !            75: time_t parsetime(int, char **);
        !            76:
        !            77: /*
        !            78:  * Something fatal has happened, print error message and exit.
        !            79:  */
        !            80: static __dead void
        !            81: panic(const char *a)
        !            82: {
        !            83:        (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", ProgramName, a);
        !            84:        if (fcreated) {
        !            85:                PRIV_START;
        !            86:                unlink(atfile);
        !            87:                PRIV_END;
        !            88:        }
        !            89:
        !            90:        exit(ERROR_EXIT);
        !            91: }
        !            92:
        !            93: /*
        !            94:  * Two-parameter version of panic().
        !            95:  */
        !            96: static __dead void
        !            97: panic2(const char *a, const char *b)
        !            98: {
        !            99:        (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s%s\n", ProgramName, a, b);
        !           100:        if (fcreated) {
        !           101:                PRIV_START;
        !           102:                unlink(atfile);
        !           103:                PRIV_END;
        !           104:        }
        !           105:
        !           106:        exit(ERROR_EXIT);
        !           107: }
        !           108:
        !           109: /*
        !           110:  * Some operating system error; print error message and exit.
        !           111:  */
        !           112: static __dead void
        !           113: perr(const char *a)
        !           114: {
        !           115:        if (!force)
        !           116:                perror(a);
        !           117:        if (fcreated) {
        !           118:                PRIV_START;
        !           119:                unlink(atfile);
        !           120:                PRIV_END;
        !           121:        }
        !           122:
        !           123:        exit(ERROR_EXIT);
        !           124: }
        !           125:
        !           126: /*
        !           127:  * Two-parameter version of perr().
        !           128:  */
        !           129: static __dead void
        !           130: perr2(const char *a, const char *b)
        !           131: {
        !           132:        if (!force)
        !           133:                (void)fputs(a, stderr);
        !           134:        perr(b);
        !           135: }
1.1       deraadt   136:
                    137: static void
1.26      millert   138: sigc(int signo)
1.1       deraadt   139: {
1.7       millert   140:        /* If the user presses ^C, remove the spool file and exit. */
1.1       deraadt   141:        if (fcreated) {
1.26      millert   142:                PRIV_START;
1.7       millert   143:                (void)unlink(atfile);
1.26      millert   144:                PRIV_END;
1.1       deraadt   145:        }
                    146:
1.35    ! millert   147:        _exit(ERROR_EXIT);
1.1       deraadt   148: }
                    149:
                    150: static void
1.26      millert   151: alarmc(int signo)
1.1       deraadt   152: {
1.35    ! millert   153:        /* just return */
1.1       deraadt   154: }
                    155:
1.29      millert   156: static int
                    157: newjob(time_t runtimer, int queue)
                    158: {
                    159:        int fd, i;
1.1       deraadt   160:
1.7       millert   161:        /*
1.29      millert   162:         * If we have a collision, try shifting the time by up to
                    163:         * two minutes.  Perhaps it would be better to try different
                    164:         * queues instead...
1.7       millert   165:         */
1.29      millert   166:        for (i = 0; i < 120; i++) {
1.35    ! millert   167:                snprintf(atfile, sizeof(atfile), "%s/%ld.%c", AT_DIR,
        !           168:                    (long)runtimer, queue);
1.29      millert   169:                fd = open(atfile, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, S_IRUSR);
                    170:                if (fd >= 0)
                    171:                        return (fd);
1.31      millert   172:                runtimer++;
1.29      millert   173:        }
                    174:        return (-1);
1.1       deraadt   175: }
                    176:
1.29      millert   177: /*
                    178:  * This does most of the work if at or batch are invoked for
                    179:  * writing a job.
                    180:  */
1.1       deraadt   181: static void
1.35    ! millert   182: writefile(const char *cwd, time_t runtimer, char queue)
1.1       deraadt   183: {
1.35    ! millert   184:        const char *ap;
        !           185:        char *mailname, *shell;
1.28      millert   186:        char timestr[TIMESIZE];
1.1       deraadt   187:        struct passwd *pass_entry;
1.28      millert   188:        struct tm runtime;
1.1       deraadt   189:        int fdes, lockdes, fd2;
                    190:        FILE *fp, *fpin;
                    191:        struct sigaction act;
                    192:        char **atenv;
                    193:        int ch;
                    194:        mode_t cmask;
1.29      millert   195:        extern char **environ;
1.1       deraadt   196:
1.7       millert   197:        (void)setlocale(LC_TIME, "");
                    198:
1.1       deraadt   199:        /*
                    200:         * Install the signal handler for SIGINT; terminate after removing the
                    201:         * spool file if necessary
                    202:         */
1.35    ! millert   203:        bzero(&act, sizeof act);
1.1       deraadt   204:        act.sa_handler = sigc;
1.29      millert   205:        sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
1.1       deraadt   206:        act.sa_flags = 0;
                    207:        sigaction(SIGINT, &act, NULL);
                    208:
1.26      millert   209:        PRIV_START;
1.1       deraadt   210:
1.35    ! millert   211:        if ((lockdes = open(AT_DIR, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0)
        !           212:                perr("Cannot open jobs dir");
        !           213:
1.22      millert   214:        /*
1.29      millert   215:         * Lock the jobs dir so we don't have to worry about someone
                    216:         * else grabbing a file name out from under us.
1.22      millert   217:         * Set an alarm so we don't sleep forever waiting on the lock.
                    218:         * If we don't succeed with ALARMC seconds, something is wrong...
                    219:         */
1.35    ! millert   220:        bzero(&act, sizeof act);
1.1       deraadt   221:        act.sa_handler = alarmc;
1.29      millert   222:        sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
1.35    ! millert   223: #ifdef SA_INTERRUPT
        !           224:        act.sa_flags = SA_INTERRUPT;
        !           225: #endif
1.1       deraadt   226:        sigaction(SIGALRM, &act, NULL);
                    227:        alarm(ALARMC);
1.35    ! millert   228:        ch = flock(lockdes, LOCK_EX);
1.1       deraadt   229:        alarm(0);
1.35    ! millert   230:        if (ch != 0)
        !           231:                panic("Unable to lock jobs dir");
1.22      millert   232:
1.1       deraadt   233:        /*
                    234:         * Create the file. The x bit is only going to be set after it has
                    235:         * been completely written out, to make sure it is not executed in
                    236:         * the meantime.  To make sure they do not get deleted, turn off
                    237:         * their r bit.  Yes, this is a kluge.
                    238:         */
                    239:        cmask = umask(S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IXUSR);
1.29      millert   240:        if ((fdes = newjob(runtimer, queue)) == -1)
1.1       deraadt   241:                perr("Cannot create atjob file");
                    242:
                    243:        if ((fd2 = dup(fdes)) < 0)
                    244:                perr("Error in dup() of job file");
                    245:
1.7       millert   246:        if (fchown(fd2, real_uid, real_gid) != 0)
1.1       deraadt   247:                perr("Cannot give away file");
                    248:
1.26      millert   249:        PRIV_END;
1.1       deraadt   250:
                    251:        /*
                    252:         * We've successfully created the file; let's set the flag so it
                    253:         * gets removed in case of an interrupt or error.
                    254:         */
                    255:        fcreated = 1;
                    256:
                    257:        /* Now we can release the lock, so other people can access it */
1.7       millert   258:        (void)close(lockdes);
1.1       deraadt   259:
                    260:        if ((fp = fdopen(fdes, "w")) == NULL)
                    261:                panic("Cannot reopen atjob file");
                    262:
                    263:        /*
1.18      millert   264:         * Get the userid to mail to, first by trying getlogin(), which asks
                    265:         * the kernel, then from $LOGNAME or $USER, finally from getpwuid().
1.1       deraadt   266:         */
                    267:        mailname = getlogin();
1.5       millert   268:        if (mailname == NULL && (mailname = getenv("LOGNAME")) == NULL)
                    269:                mailname = getenv("USER");
1.1       deraadt   270:
1.7       millert   271:        if ((mailname == NULL) || (mailname[0] == '\0') ||
1.35    ! millert   272:            (strlen(mailname) > MAX_UNAME) || (getpwnam(mailname) == NULL)) {
1.7       millert   273:                pass_entry = getpwuid(real_uid);
1.1       deraadt   274:                if (pass_entry != NULL)
                    275:                        mailname = pass_entry->pw_name;
                    276:        }
                    277:
1.28      millert   278:        /*
                    279:         * Get the shell to run the job under.  First check $SHELL, falling
                    280:         * back to the user's shell in the password database or, failing
                    281:         * that, /bin/sh.
                    282:         */
                    283:        if ((shell = getenv("SHELL")) == NULL || *shell == '\0') {
                    284:                pass_entry = getpwuid(real_uid);
                    285:                if (pass_entry != NULL && *pass_entry->pw_shell != '\0')
                    286:                        shell = pass_entry->pw_shell;
                    287:                else
                    288:                        shell = _PATH_BSHELL;
                    289:        }
                    290:
1.13      kstailey  291:        if (atinput != NULL) {
1.1       deraadt   292:                fpin = freopen(atinput, "r", stdin);
                    293:                if (fpin == NULL)
                    294:                        perr("Cannot open input file");
                    295:        }
1.30      millert   296:        (void)fprintf(fp, "#!/bin/sh\n# atrun uid=%ld gid=%ld\n# mail %*s %d\n",
1.35    ! millert   297:            (long)real_uid, (long)real_gid, MAX_UNAME, mailname, send_mail);
1.1       deraadt   298:
                    299:        /* Write out the umask at the time of invocation */
1.7       millert   300:        (void)fprintf(fp, "umask %o\n", cmask);
1.1       deraadt   301:
                    302:        /*
                    303:         * Write out the environment. Anything that may look like a special
                    304:         * character to the shell is quoted, except for \n, which is done
                    305:         * with a pair of "'s.  Dont't export the no_export list (such as
                    306:         * TERM or DISPLAY) because we don't want these.
                    307:         */
                    308:        for (atenv = environ; *atenv != NULL; atenv++) {
                    309:                int export = 1;
                    310:                char *eqp;
                    311:
                    312:                eqp = strchr(*atenv, '=');
1.19      millert   313:                if (eqp == NULL)
1.1       deraadt   314:                        eqp = *atenv;
                    315:                else {
                    316:                        int i;
                    317:
                    318:                        for (i = 0;i < sizeof(no_export) /
                    319:                            sizeof(no_export[0]); i++) {
                    320:                                export = export
                    321:                                    && (strncmp(*atenv, no_export[i],
                    322:                                        (size_t) (eqp - *atenv)) != 0);
                    323:                        }
                    324:                        eqp++;
                    325:                }
                    326:
                    327:                if (export) {
1.7       millert   328:                        (void)fwrite(*atenv, sizeof(char), eqp - *atenv, fp);
1.1       deraadt   329:                        for (ap = eqp; *ap != '\0'; ap++) {
                    330:                                if (*ap == '\n')
1.7       millert   331:                                        (void)fprintf(fp, "\"\n\"");
1.1       deraadt   332:                                else {
1.7       millert   333:                                        if (!isalnum(*ap)) {
                    334:                                                switch (*ap) {
                    335:                                                case '%': case '/': case '{':
                    336:                                                case '[': case ']': case '=':
                    337:                                                case '}': case '@': case '+':
                    338:                                                case '#': case ',': case '.':
                    339:                                                case ':': case '-': case '_':
                    340:                                                        break;
                    341:                                                default:
                    342:                                                        (void)fputc('\\', fp);
                    343:                                                        break;
                    344:                                                }
                    345:                                        }
                    346:                                        (void)fputc(*ap, fp);
1.1       deraadt   347:                                }
                    348:                        }
1.7       millert   349:                        (void)fputs("; export ", fp);
                    350:                        (void)fwrite(*atenv, sizeof(char), eqp - *atenv - 1, fp);
                    351:                        (void)fputc('\n', fp);
                    352:                }
                    353:        }
                    354:        /*
                    355:         * Cd to the directory at the time and write out all the
                    356:         * commands the user supplies from stdin.
                    357:         */
                    358:        (void)fputs("cd ", fp);
1.35    ! millert   359:        for (ap = cwd; *ap != '\0'; ap++) {
1.7       millert   360:                if (*ap == '\n')
                    361:                        fprintf(fp, "\"\n\"");
                    362:                else {
                    363:                        if (*ap != '/' && !isalnum(*ap))
                    364:                                (void)fputc('\\', fp);
1.1       deraadt   365:
1.7       millert   366:                        (void)fputc(*ap, fp);
1.1       deraadt   367:                }
                    368:        }
                    369:        /*
1.7       millert   370:         * Test cd's exit status: die if the original directory has been
                    371:         * removed, become unreadable or whatever.
1.1       deraadt   372:         */
1.29      millert   373:        (void)fprintf(fp, " || {\n\t echo 'Execution directory inaccessible'"
                    374:            " >&2\n\t exit 1\n}\n");
1.1       deraadt   375:
1.3       millert   376:        if ((ch = getchar()) == EOF)
                    377:                panic("Input error");
                    378:
1.28      millert   379:        /* We want the job to run under the user's shell. */
                    380:        fprintf(fp, "%s << '_END_OF_AT_JOB'\n", shell);
                    381:
1.3       millert   382:        do {
1.7       millert   383:                (void)fputc(ch, fp);
1.3       millert   384:        } while ((ch = getchar()) != EOF);
1.1       deraadt   385:
1.28      millert   386:        (void)fprintf(fp, "\n_END_OF_AT_JOB\n");
1.1       deraadt   387:        if (ferror(fp))
                    388:                panic("Output error");
                    389:
                    390:        if (ferror(stdin))
                    391:                panic("Input error");
                    392:
1.7       millert   393:        (void)fclose(fp);
1.1       deraadt   394:
                    395:        /*
                    396:         * Set the x bit so that we're ready to start executing
                    397:         */
                    398:        if (fchmod(fd2, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IXUSR) < 0)
                    399:                perr("Cannot give away file");
                    400:
1.7       millert   401:        (void)close(fd2);
1.28      millert   402:
1.30      millert   403:        /* Poke cron so it knows to reload the at spool. */
1.35    ! millert   404:        PRIV_START;
        !           405:        poke_daemon(AT_DIR, RELOAD_AT);
        !           406:        PRIV_END;
1.30      millert   407:
1.28      millert   408:        runtime = *localtime(&runtimer);
                    409:        strftime(timestr, TIMESIZE, "%a %b %e %T %Y", &runtime);
                    410:        (void)fprintf(stderr, "commands will be executed using %s\n", shell);
1.35    ! millert   411:        (void)fprintf(stderr, "job %s at %s\n", &atfile[sizeof(AT_DIR)],
1.29      millert   412:            timestr);
                    413: }
                    414:
                    415: /* Sort by creation time. */
                    416: static int
                    417: byctime(const void *v1, const void *v2)
                    418: {
                    419:        const struct atjob *j1 = *(struct atjob **)v1;
                    420:        const struct atjob *j2 = *(struct atjob **)v2;
                    421:
                    422:        return (j1->ctime - j2->ctime);
                    423: }
                    424:
                    425: /* Sort by job number (and thus execution time). */
                    426: static int
                    427: byjobno(const void *v1, const void *v2)
                    428: {
                    429:        const struct atjob *j1 = *(struct atjob **)v1;
                    430:        const struct atjob *j2 = *(struct atjob **)v2;
                    431:
                    432:        if (j1->runtimer == j2->runtimer)
                    433:                return (j1->queue - j2->queue);
                    434:        return (j1->runtimer - j2->runtimer);
                    435: }
                    436:
                    437: static void
                    438: print_job(struct atjob *job, int n, struct stat *st, int shortformat)
                    439: {
                    440:        struct passwd *pw;
                    441:        struct tm runtime;
                    442:        char timestr[TIMESIZE];
                    443:        static char *ranks[] = {
                    444:                "th", "st", "nd", "rd", "th", "th", "th", "th", "th", "th"
                    445:        };
                    446:
                    447:        runtime = *localtime(&job->runtimer);
                    448:        if (shortformat) {
                    449:                strftime(timestr, TIMESIZE, "%a %b %e %T %Y", &runtime);
                    450:                (void)printf("%ld.%c\t%s\n", (long)job->runtimer,
                    451:                    job->queue, timestr);
                    452:        } else {
                    453:                pw = getpwuid(st->st_uid);
                    454:                /* Rank hack shamelessly stolen from lpq */
                    455:                if (n / 10 == 1)
                    456:                        printf("%3d%-5s", n,"th");
                    457:                else
                    458:                        printf("%3d%-5s", n, ranks[n % 10]);
                    459:                strftime(timestr, TIMESIZE, "%b %e, %Y %R", &runtime);
                    460:                (void)printf("%-21.18s%-11.8s%10ld.%c   %c%s\n",
                    461:                    timestr, pw ? pw->pw_name : "???",
                    462:                    (long)job->runtimer, job->queue, job->queue,
                    463:                    (S_IXUSR & st->st_mode) ? "" : " (done)");
                    464:        }
1.1       deraadt   465: }
                    466:
1.29      millert   467: /*
                    468:  * List all of a user's jobs in the queue, by looping through
1.35    ! millert   469:  * AT_DIR, or all jobs if we are root.  If argc is > 0, argv
1.29      millert   470:  * contains the list of users whose jobs shall be displayed. By
                    471:  * default, the list is sorted by execution date and queue.  If
                    472:  * csort is non-zero jobs will be sorted by creation/submission date.
                    473:  */
1.1       deraadt   474: static void
1.29      millert   475: list_jobs(int argc, char **argv, int count_only, int csort)
1.1       deraadt   476: {
                    477:        struct passwd *pw;
                    478:        struct dirent *dirent;
1.29      millert   479:        struct atjob **atjobs, *job;
                    480:        struct stat stbuf;
1.1       deraadt   481:        time_t runtimer;
1.29      millert   482:        uid_t *uids;
                    483:        long l;
                    484:        char queue, *ep;
                    485:        DIR *spool;
                    486:        int i, shortformat, numjobs, maxjobs;
                    487:
                    488:        if (argc) {
                    489:                if ((uids = malloc(sizeof(uid_t) * argc)) == NULL)
1.35    ! millert   490:                        panic("Insufficient virtual memory");
1.29      millert   491:
                    492:                for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
                    493:                        if ((pw = getpwnam(argv[i])) == NULL)
1.35    ! millert   494:                                panic2(argv[i], ": invalid user name");
1.29      millert   495:                        if (pw->pw_uid != real_uid && real_uid != 0)
1.35    ! millert   496:                                panic("Only the superuser may display other users' jobs");
1.29      millert   497:                        uids[i] = pw->pw_uid;
                    498:                }
                    499:        } else
                    500:                uids = NULL;
                    501:
1.35    ! millert   502:        shortformat = strcmp(ProgramName, "at") == 0;
1.1       deraadt   503:
1.26      millert   504:        PRIV_START;
1.1       deraadt   505:
1.35    ! millert   506:        if (chdir(AT_DIR) != 0)
        !           507:                perr2("Cannot change to ", AT_DIR);
1.1       deraadt   508:
                    509:        if ((spool = opendir(".")) == NULL)
1.35    ! millert   510:                perr2("Cannot open ", AT_DIR);
1.1       deraadt   511:
1.29      millert   512:        PRIV_END;
                    513:
1.35    ! millert   514:        if (fstat(spool->dd_fd, &stbuf) != 0)
        !           515:                perr2("Cannot stat ", AT_DIR);
1.29      millert   516:
                    517:        /*
                    518:         * The directory's link count should give us a good idea
                    519:         * of how many files are in it.  Fudge things a little just
                    520:         * in case someone adds a job or two.
                    521:         */
                    522:        numjobs = 0;
                    523:        maxjobs = stbuf.st_nlink + 4;
                    524:        atjobs = (struct atjob **)malloc(maxjobs * sizeof(struct atjob *));
                    525:        if (atjobs == NULL)
1.35    ! millert   526:                panic("Insufficient virtual memory");
1.29      millert   527:
                    528:        /* Loop over every file in the directory. */
1.1       deraadt   529:        while ((dirent = readdir(spool)) != NULL) {
1.29      millert   530:                PRIV_START;
                    531:
                    532:                if (stat(dirent->d_name, &stbuf) != 0)
1.35    ! millert   533:                        perr2("Cannot stat in ", AT_DIR);
1.1       deraadt   534:
1.29      millert   535:                PRIV_END;
                    536:
1.1       deraadt   537:                /*
                    538:                 * See it's a regular file and has its x bit turned on and
                    539:                 * is the user's
                    540:                 */
1.29      millert   541:                if (!S_ISREG(stbuf.st_mode)
                    542:                    || ((stbuf.st_uid != real_uid) && !(real_uid == 0))
                    543:                    || !(S_IXUSR & stbuf.st_mode || vflag))
1.1       deraadt   544:                        continue;
                    545:
1.29      millert   546:                l = strtol(dirent->d_name, &ep, 10);
                    547:                if (*ep != '.' || !isalpha(*(ep + 1)) || *(ep + 2) != '\0' ||
                    548:                    l < 0 || l >= INT_MAX)
1.1       deraadt   549:                        continue;
1.29      millert   550:                runtimer = (time_t)l;
                    551:                queue = *(ep + 1);
1.1       deraadt   552:
                    553:                if (atqueue && (queue != atqueue))
                    554:                        continue;
                    555:
1.29      millert   556:                /* Check against specified user(s). */
                    557:                if (argc) {
                    558:                        for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
                    559:                                if (uids[0] == stbuf.st_uid)
                    560:                                        break;
                    561:                        }
                    562:                        if (i == argc)
                    563:                                continue;       /* user doesn't match */
                    564:                }
                    565:
                    566:                if (count_only) {
                    567:                        numjobs++;
                    568:                        continue;
                    569:                }
                    570:
                    571:                job = (struct atjob *)malloc(sizeof(struct atjob));
                    572:                if (job == NULL)
1.35    ! millert   573:                        panic("Insufficient virtual memory");
1.29      millert   574:                job->runtimer = runtimer;
                    575:                job->ctime = stbuf.st_ctime;
                    576:                job->queue = queue;
                    577:                if (numjobs == maxjobs) {
1.35    ! millert   578:                        maxjobs *= 2;
        !           579:                        atjobs = realloc(atjobs, maxjobs * sizeof(job));
        !           580:                        if (atjobs == NULL)
        !           581:                                panic("Insufficient virtual memory");
1.29      millert   582:                }
                    583:                atjobs[numjobs++] = job;
                    584:        }
                    585:        free(uids);
                    586:
                    587:        if (count_only || numjobs == 0) {
                    588:                if (numjobs == 0 && !shortformat)
                    589:                        fprintf(stderr, "no files in queue.\n");
                    590:                else if (count_only)
                    591:                        printf("%d\n", numjobs);
                    592:                free(atjobs);
                    593:                return;
                    594:        }
                    595:
                    596:        /* Sort by job run time or by job creation time. */
                    597:        qsort(atjobs, numjobs, sizeof(struct atjob *),
                    598:            csort ? byctime : byjobno);
                    599:
                    600:        if (!shortformat)
                    601:                (void)puts(" Rank     Execution Date     Owner          "
                    602:                    "Job       Queue");
                    603:
                    604:        for (i = 0; i < numjobs; i++) {
                    605:                print_job(atjobs[i], i + 1, &stbuf, shortformat);
                    606:                free(atjobs[i]);
1.1       deraadt   607:        }
1.29      millert   608:        free(atjobs);
                    609: }
                    610:
                    611: static int
                    612: rmok(int job)
                    613: {
                    614:        int ch, junk;
                    615:
                    616:        printf("%d: remove it? ", job);
                    617:        ch = getchar();
                    618:        while ((junk = getchar()) != EOF && junk != '\n')
                    619:                ;
                    620:        return (ch == 'y' || ch == 'Y');
1.1       deraadt   621: }
                    622:
1.29      millert   623: /*
1.35    ! millert   624:  * Loop through all jobs in AT_DIR and display or delete ones
1.29      millert   625:  * that match argv (may be job or username), or all if argc == 0.
                    626:  * Only the superuser may display/delete other people's jobs.
                    627:  */
1.28      millert   628: static int
1.26      millert   629: process_jobs(int argc, char **argv, int what)
1.1       deraadt   630: {
1.29      millert   631:        struct stat stbuf;
                    632:        struct dirent *dirent;
                    633:        struct passwd *pw;
                    634:        time_t runtimer;
                    635:        uid_t *uids;
                    636:        char **jobs, *ep, queue;
                    637:        long l;
                    638:        FILE *fp;
1.7       millert   639:        DIR *spool;
1.29      millert   640:        int job_matches, jobs_len, uids_len;
1.30      millert   641:        int error, i, ch, changed;
1.9       millert   642:
1.26      millert   643:        PRIV_START;
1.1       deraadt   644:
1.35    ! millert   645:        if (chdir(AT_DIR) != 0)
        !           646:                perr2("Cannot change to ", AT_DIR);
1.1       deraadt   647:
1.7       millert   648:        if ((spool = opendir(".")) == NULL)
1.35    ! millert   649:                perr2("Cannot open ", AT_DIR);
1.7       millert   650:
1.26      millert   651:        PRIV_END;
1.7       millert   652:
1.29      millert   653:        /* Convert argv into a list of jobs and uids. */
                    654:        jobs = NULL;
                    655:        uids = NULL;
                    656:        jobs_len = uids_len = 0;
                    657:        if (argc > 0) {
                    658:                if ((jobs = malloc(sizeof(char *) * argc)) == NULL ||
                    659:                    (uids = malloc(sizeof(uid_t) * argc)) == NULL)
1.35    ! millert   660:                        panic("Insufficient virtual memory");
1.29      millert   661:
                    662:                for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
                    663:                        l = strtol(argv[i], &ep, 10);
                    664:                        if (*ep == '.' && isalpha(*(ep + 1)) &&
                    665:                            *(ep + 2) == '\0' && l > 0 && l < INT_MAX)
                    666:                                jobs[jobs_len++] = argv[i];
                    667:                        else if ((pw = getpwnam(argv[i])) != NULL) {
1.35    ! millert   668:                                if (real_uid != pw->pw_uid && real_uid != 0) {
        !           669:                                        fprintf(stderr, "%s: Only the superuser"
        !           670:                                            " may %s other users' jobs",
        !           671:                                            ProgramName, what == ATRM
        !           672:                                            ? "remove" : "view");
        !           673:                                        exit(ERROR_EXIT);
        !           674:                                }
1.29      millert   675:                                uids[uids_len++] = pw->pw_uid;
                    676:                        } else
1.35    ! millert   677:                                panic2(argv[i], ": invalid user name");
1.29      millert   678:                }
                    679:        }
                    680:
1.7       millert   681:        /* Loop over every file in the directory */
1.30      millert   682:        changed = 0;
1.28      millert   683:        while ((dirent = readdir(spool)) != NULL) {
1.7       millert   684:
1.26      millert   685:                PRIV_START;
1.29      millert   686:                if (stat(dirent->d_name, &stbuf) != 0)
1.35    ! millert   687:                        perr2("Cannot stat in ", AT_DIR);
1.26      millert   688:                PRIV_END;
1.7       millert   689:
1.29      millert   690:                if (stbuf.st_uid != real_uid && real_uid != 0)
1.7       millert   691:                        continue;
                    692:
1.29      millert   693:                l = strtol(dirent->d_name, &ep, 10);
                    694:                if (*ep != '.' || !isalpha(*(ep + 1)) || *(ep + 2) != '\0' ||
                    695:                    l < 0 || l >= INT_MAX)
                    696:                        continue;
                    697:                runtimer = (time_t)l;
                    698:                queue = *(ep + 1);
1.7       millert   699:
1.29      millert   700:                /* Check runtimer against argv; argc==0 means do all. */
                    701:                job_matches = (argc == 0) ? 1 : 0;
                    702:                if (!job_matches) {
                    703:                        for (i = 0; i < jobs_len; i++) {
1.35    ! millert   704:                                if (strcmp(dirent->d_name, jobs[i]) == 0) {
1.29      millert   705:                                        jobs[i] = NULL;
                    706:                                        job_matches = 1;
                    707:                                        break;
                    708:                                }
                    709:                        }
                    710:                }
                    711:                if (!job_matches) {
                    712:                        for (i = 0; i < uids_len; i++) {
                    713:                                if (uids[i] == stbuf.st_uid) {
                    714:                                        job_matches = 1;
                    715:                                        break;
                    716:                                }
                    717:                        }
                    718:                }
                    719:
                    720:                if (job_matches) {
                    721:                        switch (what) {
                    722:                        case ATRM:
                    723:                                PRIV_START;
                    724:
                    725:                                if (!interactive ||
                    726:                                    (interactive && rmok(runtimer))) {
1.30      millert   727:                                        if (unlink(dirent->d_name) == 0)
                    728:                                                changed = 1;
                    729:                                        else
1.7       millert   730:                                                perr(dirent->d_name);
1.29      millert   731:                                        if (!force && !interactive)
                    732:                                                fprintf(stderr,
                    733:                                                    "%s removed\n",
                    734:                                                    dirent->d_name);
                    735:                                }
1.7       millert   736:
1.29      millert   737:                                PRIV_END;
1.7       millert   738:
1.29      millert   739:                                break;
1.7       millert   740:
1.29      millert   741:                        case CAT:
                    742:                                PRIV_START;
1.7       millert   743:
1.29      millert   744:                                fp = fopen(dirent->d_name, "r");
1.7       millert   745:
1.29      millert   746:                                PRIV_END;
1.7       millert   747:
1.29      millert   748:                                if (!fp)
                    749:                                        perr("Cannot open file");
1.7       millert   750:
1.29      millert   751:                                while ((ch = getc(fp)) != EOF)
                    752:                                        putchar(ch);
1.7       millert   753:
1.29      millert   754:                                break;
1.7       millert   755:
1.29      millert   756:                        default:
1.35    ! millert   757:                                panic("Internal error");
1.29      millert   758:                                break;
1.7       millert   759:                        }
1.1       deraadt   760:                }
                    761:        }
1.29      millert   762:        for (error = 0, i = 0; i < jobs_len; i++) {
                    763:                if (jobs[i] != NULL) {
                    764:                        if (!force)
1.35    ! millert   765:                                fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: no such job",
        !           766:                                    ProgramName, jobs[i]);
1.28      millert   767:                        error++;
                    768:                }
                    769:        }
1.29      millert   770:        free(jobs);
                    771:        free(uids);
                    772:
1.30      millert   773:        /* If we modied the spool, poke cron so it knows to reload. */
1.35    ! millert   774:        if (changed) {
        !           775:                PRIV_START;
        !           776:                if (chdir(CRONDIR) != 0)
        !           777:                        perror(CRONDIR);
        !           778:                else
        !           779:                        poke_daemon(AT_DIR, RELOAD_AT);
        !           780:                PRIV_END;
        !           781:        }
1.30      millert   782:
1.29      millert   783:        return (error);
1.28      millert   784: }
1.1       deraadt   785:
1.25      millert   786: #define        ATOI2(s)        ((s) += 2, ((s)[-2] - '0') * 10 + ((s)[-1] - '0'))
                    787:
1.29      millert   788: /*
                    789:  * This is pretty much a copy of stime_arg1() from touch.c.
                    790:  */
1.25      millert   791: static time_t
                    792: ttime(const char *arg)
                    793: {
                    794:        struct timeval tv[2];
                    795:        time_t now;
                    796:        struct tm *t;
                    797:        int yearset;
                    798:        char *p;
                    799:
                    800:        if (gettimeofday(&tv[0], NULL))
                    801:                panic("Cannot get current time");
                    802:
                    803:        /* Start with the current time. */
                    804:        now = tv[0].tv_sec;
                    805:        if ((t = localtime(&now)) == NULL)
                    806:                panic("localtime");
                    807:        /* [[CC]YY]MMDDhhmm[.SS] */
                    808:        if ((p = strchr(arg, '.')) == NULL)
                    809:                t->tm_sec = 0;          /* Seconds defaults to 0. */
                    810:        else {
                    811:                if (strlen(p + 1) != 2)
                    812:                        goto terr;
                    813:                *p++ = '\0';
                    814:                t->tm_sec = ATOI2(p);
                    815:        }
                    816:
                    817:        yearset = 0;
                    818:        switch(strlen(arg)) {
                    819:        case 12:                        /* CCYYMMDDhhmm */
                    820:                t->tm_year = ATOI2(arg);
                    821:                t->tm_year *= 100;
                    822:                yearset = 1;
                    823:                /* FALLTHROUGH */
                    824:        case 10:                        /* YYMMDDhhmm */
                    825:                if (yearset) {
                    826:                        yearset = ATOI2(arg);
                    827:                        t->tm_year += yearset;
                    828:                } else {
                    829:                        yearset = ATOI2(arg);
                    830:                        t->tm_year = yearset + 2000;
                    831:                }
                    832:                t->tm_year -= 1900;     /* Convert to UNIX time. */
                    833:                /* FALLTHROUGH */
                    834:        case 8:                         /* MMDDhhmm */
                    835:                t->tm_mon = ATOI2(arg);
                    836:                --t->tm_mon;            /* Convert from 01-12 to 00-11 */
                    837:                t->tm_mday = ATOI2(arg);
                    838:                t->tm_hour = ATOI2(arg);
                    839:                t->tm_min = ATOI2(arg);
                    840:                break;
                    841:        default:
                    842:                goto terr;
                    843:        }
                    844:
                    845:        t->tm_isdst = -1;               /* Figure out DST. */
                    846:        tv[0].tv_sec = tv[1].tv_sec = mktime(t);
                    847:        if (tv[0].tv_sec != -1)
                    848:                return (tv[0].tv_sec);
                    849:        else
                    850:     terr:
                    851:                panic("out of range or illegal time specification: "
                    852:                    "[[CC]YY]MMDDhhmm[.SS]");
1.30      millert   853: }
                    854:
1.35    ! millert   855: static int
        !           856: check_permission(void)
        !           857: {
        !           858:        int ok;
        !           859:        uid_t uid = geteuid();
        !           860:        struct passwd *pw;
1.30      millert   861:
1.35    ! millert   862:        if ((pw = getpwuid(uid)) == NULL) {
        !           863:                perror("Cannot access password database");
        !           864:                exit(ERROR_EXIT);
        !           865:        }
1.30      millert   866:
                    867:        PRIV_START;
                    868:
1.35    ! millert   869:        ok = allowed(pw->pw_name, AT_ALLOW, AT_DENY);
        !           870:
        !           871:        PRIV_END;
1.30      millert   872:
1.35    ! millert   873:        return (ok);
        !           874: }
1.30      millert   875:
1.35    ! millert   876: static void
        !           877: usage(void)
        !           878: {
        !           879:        /* Print usage and exit.  */
        !           880:        switch (program) {
        !           881:        case AT:
        !           882:        case CAT:
        !           883:                (void)fprintf(stderr,
        !           884:                    "usage: at [-bm] [-f file] [-q queue] -t time_arg\n"
        !           885:                    "       at [-bm] [-f file] [-q queue] timespec\n"
        !           886:                    "       at -c job [job ...]\n"
        !           887:                    "       at -l [-q queue] [job ...]\n"
        !           888:                    "       at -r job [job ...]\n");
        !           889:                break;
        !           890:        case ATQ:
        !           891:                (void)fprintf(stderr,
        !           892:                    "usage: atq [-cnv] [-q queue] [name...]\n");
        !           893:                break;
        !           894:        case ATRM:
        !           895:                (void)fprintf(stderr,
        !           896:                    "usage: atrm [-afi] [[job] [name] ...]\n");
        !           897:                break;
        !           898:        case BATCH:
        !           899:                (void)fprintf(stderr,
        !           900:                    "usage: batch [-m] [-f file] [-q queue] [timespec]\n");
        !           901:                break;
        !           902:        }
        !           903:        exit(ERROR_EXIT);
1.25      millert   904: }
                    905:
1.1       deraadt   906: int
1.26      millert   907: main(int argc, char **argv)
1.1       deraadt   908: {
1.29      millert   909:        time_t timer = -1;
1.7       millert   910:        char queue = DEFAULT_AT_QUEUE;
                    911:        char queue_set = 0;
1.25      millert   912:        char *options = "q:f:t:bcdlmrv";        /* default options for at */
1.35    ! millert   913:        char cwd[MAX_FNAME];
1.29      millert   914:        int ch;
                    915:        int aflag = 0;
                    916:        int cflag = 0;
                    917:        int nflag = 0;
1.1       deraadt   918:
1.35    ! millert   919:        if ((ProgramName = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) != NULL)
        !           920:                ProgramName++;
        !           921:        else
        !           922:                ProgramName = argv[0];
        !           923:
1.26      millert   924:        RELINQUISH_PRIVS;
1.1       deraadt   925:
                    926:        /* find out what this program is supposed to do */
1.35    ! millert   927:        if (strcmp(ProgramName, "atq") == 0) {
1.1       deraadt   928:                program = ATQ;
1.29      millert   929:                options = "cnvq:";
1.35    ! millert   930:        } else if (strcmp(ProgramName, "atrm") == 0) {
1.1       deraadt   931:                program = ATRM;
1.29      millert   932:                options = "afi";
1.35    ! millert   933:        } else if (strcmp(ProgramName, "batch") == 0) {
1.1       deraadt   934:                program = BATCH;
1.24      millert   935:                options = "f:q:mv";
1.1       deraadt   936:        }
                    937:
                    938:        /* process whatever options we can process */
1.29      millert   939:        while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, options)) != -1) {
                    940:                switch (ch) {
                    941:                case 'a':
                    942:                        aflag = 1;
                    943:                        break;
                    944:
                    945:                case 'i':
                    946:                        interactive = 1;
                    947:                        force = 0;
                    948:                        break;
                    949:
                    950:                case 'v':       /* show completed but unremoved jobs */
                    951:                        /*
                    952:                         * This option is only useful when we are invoked
                    953:                         * as atq but we accept (and ignore) this flag in
                    954:                         * the other programs for backwards compatibility.
                    955:                         */
                    956:                        vflag = 1;
1.1       deraadt   957:                        break;
                    958:
                    959:                case 'm':       /* send mail when job is complete */
                    960:                        send_mail = 1;
                    961:                        break;
                    962:
                    963:                case 'f':
1.29      millert   964:                        if (program == ATRM) {
                    965:                                force = 1;
                    966:                                interactive = 0;
                    967:                        } else
                    968:                                atinput = optarg;
1.1       deraadt   969:                        break;
                    970:
                    971:                case 'q':       /* specify queue */
                    972:                        if (strlen(optarg) > 1)
                    973:                                usage();
                    974:
                    975:                        atqueue = queue = *optarg;
1.7       millert   976:                        if (!(islower(queue) || isupper(queue)))
1.1       deraadt   977:                                usage();
1.7       millert   978:
                    979:                        queue_set = 1;
                    980:                        break;
                    981:
1.25      millert   982:                case 'd':               /* for backwards compatibility */
                    983:                case 'r':
1.7       millert   984:                        program = ATRM;
1.24      millert   985:                        options = "";
1.7       millert   986:                        break;
                    987:
1.25      millert   988:                case 't':
                    989:                        timer = ttime(optarg);
                    990:                        break;
                    991:
1.7       millert   992:                case 'l':
                    993:                        program = ATQ;
1.29      millert   994:                        options = "cnvq:";
1.7       millert   995:                        break;
                    996:
                    997:                case 'b':
                    998:                        program = BATCH;
1.24      millert   999:                        options = "f:q:mv";
1.7       millert  1000:                        break;
                   1001:
                   1002:                case 'c':
1.29      millert  1003:                        if (program == ATQ) {
                   1004:                                cflag = 1;
                   1005:                        } else {
                   1006:                                program = CAT;
                   1007:                                options = "";
                   1008:                        }
                   1009:                        break;
                   1010:
                   1011:                case 'n':
                   1012:                        nflag = 1;
1.1       deraadt  1013:                        break;
                   1014:
                   1015:                default:
                   1016:                        usage();
                   1017:                        break;
                   1018:                }
1.29      millert  1019:        }
                   1020:        argc -= optind;
                   1021:        argv += optind;
1.7       millert  1022:
1.35    ! millert  1023:        if (getcwd(cwd, sizeof(cwd)) == NULL)
        !          1024:                perr("Cannot get current working directory");
        !          1025:
        !          1026:        set_cron_cwd();
        !          1027:
1.16      mickey   1028:        if (!check_permission())
1.35    ! millert  1029:                panic("You do not have permission to use at.");
1.7       millert  1030:
1.1       deraadt  1031:        /* select our program */
                   1032:        switch (program) {
                   1033:        case ATQ:
1.29      millert  1034:                list_jobs(argc, argv, nflag, cflag);
1.1       deraadt  1035:                break;
                   1036:
                   1037:        case ATRM:
1.7       millert  1038:        case CAT:
1.29      millert  1039:                if ((aflag && argc) || (!aflag && !argc))
1.10      millert  1040:                        usage();
1.28      millert  1041:                exit(process_jobs(argc, argv, program));
1.1       deraadt  1042:                break;
                   1043:
                   1044:        case AT:
1.25      millert  1045:                /* Time may have been specified via the -t flag. */
1.35    ! millert  1046:                if (timer == -1) {
        !          1047:                        if (argc == 0)
        !          1048:                                usage();
        !          1049:                        else if ((timer = parsetime(argc, argv)) == -1)
        !          1050:                                exit(ERROR_EXIT);
        !          1051:                }
        !          1052:                writefile(cwd, timer, queue);
1.1       deraadt  1053:                break;
                   1054:
                   1055:        case BATCH:
1.7       millert  1056:                if (queue_set)
                   1057:                        queue = toupper(queue);
                   1058:                else
                   1059:                        queue = DEFAULT_BATCH_QUEUE;
                   1060:
1.35    ! millert  1061:                if (argc == 0)
1.7       millert  1062:                        timer = time(NULL);
1.35    ! millert  1063:                else if ((timer = parsetime(argc, argv)) == -1)
        !          1064:                        exit(ERROR_EXIT);
1.7       millert  1065:
1.35    ! millert  1066:                writefile(cwd, timer, queue);
1.1       deraadt  1067:                break;
                   1068:
                   1069:        default:
                   1070:                panic("Internal error");
                   1071:                break;
                   1072:        }
1.35    ! millert  1073:        exit(OK_EXIT);
1.1       deraadt  1074: }