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Annotation of src/usr.bin/awk/FIXES, Revision 1.45

1.45    ! millert     1: /*     $OpenBSD: FIXES,v 1.44 2022/06/03 19:40:56 millert Exp $        */
1.1       tholo       2: /****************************************************************
1.6       kstailey    3: Copyright (C) Lucent Technologies 1997
1.1       tholo       4: All Rights Reserved
                      5:
                      6: Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
                      7: its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
                      8: granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all
                      9: copies and that both that the copyright notice and this
                     10: permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting
1.6       kstailey   11: documentation, and that the name Lucent Technologies or any of
                     12: its entities not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining
                     13: to distribution of the software without specific, written prior
                     14: permission.
                     15:
                     16: LUCENT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
                     17: INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.
                     18: IN NO EVENT SHALL LUCENT OR ANY OF ITS ENTITIES BE LIABLE FOR ANY
                     19: SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
                     20: WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
                     21: IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION,
                     22: ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF
                     23: THIS SOFTWARE.
1.1       tholo      24: ****************************************************************/
                     25:
                     26: This file lists all bug fixes, changes, etc., made since the AWK book
                     27: was sent to the printers in August, 1987.
1.45    ! millert    28:
        !            29: Mar 14, 2022:
        !            30:        The fulfillment of an assignment operand had been truncating its
        !            31:        entry in ARGV (since circa 1989). Thanks to Miguel Pineiro Jr.
        !            32:        <mpj@pineiro.cc>.
1.44      millert    33:
                     34: Mar 3, 2022:
                     35:        Fixed file management memory leak that appears to have been
                     36:        there since the files array was first initialized with stdin,
                     37:        stdout, and stderr (circa 1992). Thanks to Miguel Pineiro Jr.
                     38:        <mpj@pineiro.cc>.
1.43      millert    39:
                     40: December 8, 2021:
                     41:        The error handling in closefile and closeall was mangled. Long
                     42:        standing warnings had been made fatal and some fatal errors went
                     43:        undetected. Thanks to Miguel Pineiro Jr. <mpj@pineiro.cc>.
1.42      millert    44:
                     45: Nov 03, 2021:
                     46:         getline accesses uninitialized data after getrec()
                     47:        returns 0 on EOF and leaves the contents of buf unchanged.
                     48:        Thanks to Volodymyr Gubarkov, and Todd C Miller.
1.41      millert    49:
                     50: Oct 12, 2021:
                     51:        The fix for #83 changed the code to insert 2 chars, but the
                     52:        call to adjbuf just above it only allows for 1 char. This can
                     53:        cause a heap buffer overflow.
                     54:
                     55: July 27, 2021:
                     56:        As per IEEE Std 1003.1-2008, -F "str" is now consistent with
                     57:        -v FS="str" when str is null. Thanks to Warner Losh.
                     58:
                     59: July 24, 2021:
                     60:        Fix readrec's definition of a record. This fixes an issue
                     61:        with NetBSD's RS regular expression support that can cause
                     62:        an infinite read loop. Thanks to Miguel Pineiro Jr.
                     63:
                     64:        Fix regular expression RS ^-anchoring. RS ^-anchoring needs to
                     65:        know if it is reading the first record of a file. This change
                     66:        restores a missing line that was overlooked when porting NetBSD's
                     67:        RS regex functionality. Thanks to Miguel Pineiro Jr.
                     68:
                     69:        Fix size computation in replace_repeat() for special case
                     70:        REPEAT_WITH_Q. Thanks to Todd C. Miller.
                     71:
                     72: February 15, 2021:
                     73:        Small fix so that awk will compile again with g++. Thanks to
                     74:        Arnold Robbins.
                     75:
                     76: January 06, 2021:
                     77:        Fix a decision bug with trailing stuff in lib.c:is_valid_number
                     78:        after recent changes. Thanks to Ozan Yigit.
1.40      millert    79:
                     80: December 18, 2020:
                     81:        Fix problems converting inf and NaN values in lib.c:is_valid_number.
                     82:        Enhance number to string conversion to do the right thing for
                     83:        NaN and inf values.  Things are now pretty much the same as in
                     84:        gawk.  (Found a gawk bug while we're at it.) Added a torture
                     85:        test for these values.  Thanks to Arnold Robbins.  Allows closing
                     86:        of PR #101.
                     87:
                     88: December 15, 2020:
                     89:        Merge PR #99, which gets the right header for strcasecmp.
                     90:        Thanks to GitHub user michaelforney.
1.39      millert    91:
                     92: December 8, 2020:
                     93:        Merge PR #98: Disallow hex data. Allow only +nan, -nan,
                     94:        +inf, -inf (case independent) to give NaN and infinity values.
                     95:        Improve things so that string to double conversion is only
                     96:        done once, yielding something of a speedup.  This obviate
                     97:        PR #95. Thanks to Arnold Robbins.
                     98:
                     99: December 3, 2020:
                    100:        Fix to argument parsing to avoid printing spurious newlines.
                    101:        Thanks to Todd Miller. Merges PR #97.
                    102:
                    103: October 13, 2020:
                    104:        Add casts before all the calls to malloc/calloc/realloc in order
                    105:        to get it to compile with g++. Thanks to Arnold Robbins.
                    106:
                    107: August 16, 2020:
                    108:        Additional fixes for DJGPP. Thanks to Eli Zaretskii for
                    109:        the testing.
1.38      millert   110:
                    111: August 7, 2020:
                    112:        Merge PR #93, which adds casts to (void*) for debug prints
                    113:        using the %p format specifier. Thanks to GitHub user YongHaoWu
                    114:        ("Chris") for the fixes.
                    115:
                    116: August 4, 2020:
                    117:        In run.c, use non-restartable multibyte routines to attain
                    118:        portability to DJGPP. Should fix Issue 92. Thanks to Albert Wik
                    119:        for the report and to Todd Miller for the suggested fix.
1.37      millert   120:
                    121: July 30, 2020:
                    122:        Merge PRs 88-91 which fix small bugs. Thanks to Todd Miller and
                    123:        Tim van der Molen for the fixes.
                    124:
                    125:        In order to make life easier, we move exclusively to bison
                    126:        as the parser generator.
1.36      millert   127:
                    128: July 2, 2020:
                    129:        Merge PRs 85 and 86 which fix regressions. Thanks to
                    130:        Tim van der Molen for the fixes.
1.35      millert   131:
                    132: June 25, 2020:
                    133:        Merge PRs 82 and 84. The latter fixes issue #83. Thanks to
                    134:        Todd Miller and awkfan77.
1.34      millert   135:
                    136: June 12, 2020:
                    137:        Clear errno before calling errcheck to avoid any spurious errors
                    138:        left over from previous calls that may have set it. Thanks to
                    139:        Todd Miller for the fix, from PR #80.
                    140:
                    141:        Fix Issue #78 by allowing \r to follow floating point numbers in
                    142:        lib.c:is_number. Thanks to GitHub user ajcarr for the report
                    143:        and to Arnold Robbins for the fix.
1.33      millert   144:
                    145: June 5, 2020:
                    146:        In fldbld(), make sure that inputFS is set before trying to
                    147:        use it. Thanks to  Steffen Nurpmeso <steffen@sdaoden.eu>
                    148:        for the report.
                    149:
                    150: May 5, 2020:
                    151:        Fix checks for compilers that can handle noreturn. Thanks to
                    152:        GitHub user enh-google for pointing it out. Closes Issue #79.
                    153:
                    154: April 16, 2020:
                    155:        Handle old compilers that don't support C11 (for noreturn).
                    156:        Thanks to Arnold Robbins.
                    157:
                    158: April 5, 2020:
                    159:        Use <stdnoreturn.h> and noreturn instead of GCC attributes.
                    160:        Thanks to GitHub user awkfan77. Closes PR #77.
1.30      millert   161:
1.32      millert   162: February 28, 2020:
                    163:        More cleanups from Christos Zoulas: notably backslash continuation
                    164:        inside strings removes the newline and a fix for RS = "^a".
                    165:        Fix for address sanitizer-found problem. Thanks to GitHub user
                    166:        enh-google.
                    167:
                    168: February 19, 2020:
                    169:        More small cleanups from Christos Zoulas.
                    170:
                    171: February 18, 2020:
                    172:        Additional cleanups from Christos Zoulas. It's no longer necessary
                    173:        to use the -y flag to bison.
                    174:
                    175: February 6, 2020:
                    176:        Additional small cleanups from Christos Zoulas. awk is now
                    177:        a little more robust about reporting I/O errors upon exit.
                    178:
1.31      millert   179: January 31, 2020:
                    180:        Merge PR #70, which avoids use of variable length arrays. Thanks
                    181:        to GitHub user michaelforney.  Fix issue #60 ({0} in interval
1.32      millert   182:        expressions doesn't work).  Also get all tests working again.
                    183:        Thanks to Arnold Robbins.
1.31      millert   184:
                    185: January 24, 2020:
                    186:        A number of small cleanups from Christos Zoulas.  Add the close
                    187:        on exec flag to files/pipes opened for redirection; courtesy of
                    188:        Arnold Robbins.
                    189:
                    190: January 19, 2020:
                    191:        If POSIXLY_CORRECT is set in the environment, then sub and gsub
                    192:        use POSIX rules for multiple backslashes.  This fixes Issue #66,
                    193:        while maintaining backwards compatibility.
                    194:
                    195: January 9, 2020:
                    196:        Input/output errors on closing files are now fatal instead of
                    197:        mere warnings. Thanks to Martijn Dekker <martijn@inlv.org>.
                    198:
1.30      millert   199: January 5, 2020:
                    200:        Fix a bug in the concatentation of two string constants into
                    201:        one done in the grammar.  Fixes GitHub issue #61.  Thanks
                    202:        to GitHub user awkfan77 for pointing out the direction for
                    203:        the fix.  New test T.concat added to the test suite.
                    204:        Fix a few memory leaks reported by valgrind, as well.
                    205:
                    206: December 27, 2019:
                    207:        Fix a bug whereby a{0,3} could match four a's.  Thanks to
                    208:        "Anonymous AWK fan" for the report.
                    209:
                    210: December 11, 2019:
                    211:        Further printf-related fixes for 32 bit systems.
                    212:        Thanks again to Christos Zoulas.
                    213:
                    214: December 8, 2019:
                    215:        Fix the return value of sprintf("%d") on 32 bit systems.
                    216:        Thanks to Jim Lowe for the report and to Christos Zoulas
                    217:        for the fix.
1.29      millert   218:
                    219: November 10, 2019:
                    220:        Convert a number of Boolean integer variables into
                    221:        actual bools. Convert compile_time variable into an
                    222:        enum and simplify some of the related code.  Thanks
                    223:        to Arnold Robbins.
                    224:
                    225: November 8, 2019:
                    226:        Fix from Ori Bernstein to get UTF-8 characters instead of
                    227:        bytes when FS = "".  This is currently the only bit of
                    228:        the One True Awk that understands multibyte characters.
                    229:        From Arnold Robbins, apply some cleanups in the test suite.
1.28      millert   230:
                    231: October 25, 2019:
                    232:        More fixes and cleanups from NetBSD, courtesy of Christos
                    233:        Zoulas. Merges PRs 54 and 55.
                    234:
                    235: October 24, 2019:
                    236:        Import second round of code cleanups from NetBSD. Much thanks
1.31      millert   237:        to Christos Zoulas (GitHub user zoulasc). Merges PR 53.
1.28      millert   238:        Add an optimization for string concatenation, also from
                    239:        Christos.
1.27      millert   240:
                    241: October 17, 2019:
                    242:        Import code cleanups from NetBSD. Much thanks to Christos
1.31      millert   243:        Zoulas (GitHub user zoulasc). Merges PR 51.
1.26      millert   244:
                    245: October 6, 2019:
                    246:        Import code from NetBSD awk that implements RS as a regular
                    247:        expression.
1.23      millert   248:
1.25      millert   249: September 10, 2019:
                    250:        Fixes for various array / memory overruns found via gcc's
1.31      millert   251:        -fsanitize=unknown. Thanks to Alexander Richardson (GitHub
1.25      millert   252:        user arichardson). Merges PRs 47 and 48.
                    253:
                    254: July 28, 2019:
                    255:        Import grammar optimization from NetBSD: Two string constants
                    256:        concatenated together get turned into a single string.
                    257:
                    258: July 26, 2019:
                    259:        Support POSIX-specified C-style escape sequences "\a" (alarm)
                    260:        and "\v" (vertical tab) in command line arguments and regular
                    261:        expressions, further to the support for them in strings added on
                    262:        Apr 9, 1989. These now no longer match as literal "a" and "v"
                    263:        characters (as they don't on other awk implementations).
                    264:        Thanks to Martijn Dekker.
                    265:
                    266: July 17, 2019:
                    267:        Pull in a number of code cleanups and minor fixes from
                    268:        Warner Losh's bsd-ota branch.  The only user visible change
                    269:        is the use of random(3) as the random number generator.
                    270:        Thanks to Warner Losh for collecting all these fixes in
                    271:        one easy place to get them from.
                    272:
                    273: July 16, 2019:
                    274:        Fix field splitting to use FS value as of the time a record
                    275:        was read or assigned to.  Thanks to GitHub user Cody Mello (melloc)
                    276:        for the fix. (Merged from his branch, via PR #42.) Updated
                    277:        testdir/T.split per said PR as well.
                    278:
                    279: June 24, 2019:
                    280:        Extract awktest.tar into testdir directory. Add some very
                    281:        simple mechanics to the makefile for running the tests and
                    282:        for cleaning up. No changes to awk itself.
                    283:
1.24      millert   284: June 17, 2019:
                    285:        Disallow deleting SYMTAB and its elements, which creates
                    286:        use-after-free bugs. Thanks to GitHub user Cody Mello (melloc)
                    287:        for the fix. (Merged from PR #43.)
                    288:
                    289: June 5, 2019:
                    290:        Allow unmatched right parenthesis in a regular expression to
                    291:        be treated literally. Fixes Issue #40. Thanks to GitHub user
                    292:        Warner Losh (bsdimp) for the report. Thanks to Arnold Robbins
                    293:        for the fix.
                    294:
                    295: May 29,2019:
                    296:        Fix check for command line arguments to no longer require that
                    297:        first character after '=' not be another '='. Reverts change of
                    298:        August 11, 1989. Thanks to GitHub user Jamie Landeg Jones for
                    299:        pointing out the issue; from Issue #38.
                    300:
                    301: Apr 7, 2019:
                    302:        Update awktest.tar(p.50) to use modern options to sort. Needed
                    303:        for Android development. Thanks to GitHub user mohd-akram (Mohamed
                    304:        Akram).  From Issue #33.
                    305:
                    306: Mar 12, 2019:
                    307:        Added very simplistic support for cross-compiling in the
                    308:        makefile.  We are NOT going to go in the direction of the
                    309:        autotools, though.  Thanks to GitHub user nee-san for
                    310:        the basic change. (Merged from PR #34.)
                    311:
1.23      millert   312: Mar 5, 2019:
                    313:        Added support for POSIX-standard interval expressions (a.k.a.
                    314:        bounds, a.k.a. repetition expressions) in regular expressions,
                    315:        backported (via NetBSD) from Apple awk-24 (20070501).
                    316:        Thanks to Martijn Dekker <martijn@inlv.org> for the port.
                    317:        (Merged from PR #30.)
                    318:
                    319: Mar 3, 2019:
                    320:        Merge PRs as follows:
                    321:        #12: Avoid undefined behaviour when using ctype(3) functions in
                    322:             relex(). Thanks to GitHub user iamleot.
                    323:        #31: Make getline handle numeric strings, and update FIXES. Thanks
1.24      millert   324:             to GitHub user arnoldrobbins.
1.23      millert   325:        #32: maketab: support build systems with read-only source. Thanks
                    326:             to GitHub user enh.
1.22      millert   327:
                    328: Jan 25, 2019:
                    329:        Make getline handle numeric strings properly in all cases.
                    330:        (Thanks, Arnold.)
                    331:
                    332: Jan 21, 2019:
                    333:        Merged a number of small fixes from GitHub pull requests.
                    334:        Thanks to GitHub users Arnold Robbins (arnoldrobbins),
                    335:        Cody Mello (melloc) and Christoph Junghans (junghans).
                    336:        PR numbers: 13-21, 23, 24, 27.
1.21      millert   337:
                    338: Oct 25, 2018:
                    339:        Added test in maketab.c to prevent generating a proctab entry
                    340:        for YYSTYPE_IS_DEFINED.  It was harmless but some gcc settings
                    341:        generated a warning message.  Thanks to Nan Xiao for report.
1.20      millert   342:
                    343: Aug 27, 2018:
                    344:        Disallow '$' in printf formats; arguments evaluated in order
                    345:        and printed in order.
                    346:
                    347:        Added some casts to silence warnings on debugging printfs.
                    348:        (Thanks, Arnold.)
1.18      millert   349:
1.19      millert   350: Aug 23, 2018:
                    351:         A long list of fixes courtesy of Arnold Robbins,
                    352:         to whom profound thanks.
                    353:
                    354:         1. ofs-rebuild: OFS value used to rebuild the record was incorrect.
                    355:         Fixed August 19, 2014. Revised fix August 2018.
                    356:
                    357:         2. system-status: Instead of a floating-point division by 256, use
                    358:         the wait(2) macros to create a reasonable exit status.
                    359:         Fixed March 12, 2016.
                    360:
                    361:         3. space: Use provided xisblank() function instead of ispace() for
                    362:         matching [[:blank:]].
                    363:
                    364:         4. a-format: Add POSIX standard %a and %A to supported formats. Check
                    365:         at runtime that this format is available.
                    366:
                    367:         5. decr-NF: Decrementing NF did not change $0. This is a decades-old
                    368:         bug. There are interactions with the old and new value of OFS as well.
                    369:         Most of the fix came from the NetBSD awk.
                    370:
                    371:         6. string-conv: String conversions of scalars were sticky.  Once a
                    372:         conversion to string happened, even with OFMT, that value was used until
                    373:         a new numeric value was assigned, even if OFMT differed from CONVFMT,
                    374:         and also if CONVFMT changed.
                    375:
                    376:         7. unary-plus: Unary plus on a string constant returned the string.
                    377:         Instead, it should convert the value to numeric and give that value.
                    378:
                    379:        Also added Arnold's tests for these to awktest.tar as T.arnold.
                    380:
                    381: Aug 15, 2018:
                    382:        fixed mangled awktest.tar (thanks, Arnold), posted all
                    383:        current (very minor) fixes to github / onetrueawk
                    384:
1.18      millert   385: Jun 7, 2018:
                    386:        (yes, a long layoff)
                    387:        Updated some broken tests (beebe.tar, T.lilly)
                    388:        [thanks to Arnold Robbins]
                    389:
                    390: Mar 26, 2015:
                    391:        buffer overflow in error reporting; thanks to tobias ulmer
                    392:        and john-mark gurney for spotting it and the fix.
                    393:
                    394: Feb 4, 2013:
                    395:        cleaned up a handful of tests that didn't seem to actually
                    396:        test for correct behavior: T.latin1, T.gawk.
                    397:
                    398: Jan 5, 2013:
                    399:        added ,NULL initializer to static Cells in run.c; not really
                    400:        needed but cleaner.  Thanks to Michael Bombardieri.
1.17      millert   401:
                    402: Dec 20, 2012:
                    403:        fiddled makefile to get correct yacc and bison flags.  pick yacc
                    404:        (linux) or bison (mac) as necessary.
                    405:
                    406:        added  __attribute__((__noreturn__)) to a couple of lines in
                    407:        proto.h, to silence someone's enthusiastic checker.
                    408:
                    409:        fixed obscure call by value bug in split(a[1],a) reported on
                    410:        9fans.  the management of temporary values is just a mess; i
                    411:        took a shortcut by making an extra string copy.  thanks
                    412:        to paul patience and arnold robbins for passing it on and for
                    413:        proposed patches.
                    414:
                    415:        tiny fiddle in setfval to eliminate -0 results in T.expr, which
                    416:        has irritated me for 20+ years.
1.16      millert   417:
                    418: Aug 10, 2011:
                    419:        another fix to avoid core dump with delete(ARGV); again, many thanks
                    420:        to ruslan ermilov.
                    421:
                    422: Aug 7, 2011:
                    423:        split(s, a, //) now behaves the same as split(s, a, "")
                    424:
                    425: Jun 12, 2011:
                    426:        /pat/, \n /pat/ {...} is now legal, though bad style to use.
                    427:
                    428:        added checks to new -v code that permits -vnospace; thanks to
1.25      millert   429:        ruslan ermilov for spotting this and providing the patch.
1.16      millert   430:
                    431:        removed fixed limit on number of open files; thanks to aleksey
1.25      millert   432:        cheusov and christos zoulos.
1.16      millert   433:
                    434:        fixed day 1 bug that resurrected deleted elements of ARGV when
                    435:        used as filenames (in lib.c).
                    436:
                    437:        minor type fiddles to make gcc -Wall -pedantic happier (but not
                    438:        totally so); turned on -fno-strict-aliasing in makefile.
                    439:
                    440: May 6, 2011:
                    441:        added #ifdef for isblank.
                    442:        now allows -ffoo as well as -f foo arguments.
                    443:        (thanks, ruslan)
                    444:
                    445: May 1, 2011:
                    446:        after advice from todd miller, kevin lo, ruslan ermilov,
                    447:        and arnold robbins, changed srand() to return the previous
                    448:        seed (which is 1 on the first call of srand).  the seed is
                    449:        an Awkfloat internally though converted to unsigned int to
1.25      millert   450:        pass to the library srand().  thanks, everyone.
1.16      millert   451:
                    452:        fixed a subtle (and i hope low-probability) overflow error
1.25      millert   453:        in fldbld, by adding space for one extra \0.  thanks to
1.16      millert   454:        robert bassett for spotting this one and providing a fix.
                    455:
                    456:        removed the files related to compilation on windows.  i no
                    457:        longer have anything like a current windows environment, so
                    458:        i can't test any of it.
1.15      millert   459:
                    460: May 23, 2010:
                    461:        fixed long-standing overflow bug in run.c; many thanks to
                    462:        nelson beebe for spotting it and providing the fix.
                    463:
                    464:        fixed bug that didn't parse -vd=1 properly; thanks to santiago
                    465:        vila for spotting it.
                    466:
                    467: Feb 8, 2010:
                    468:        i give up.  replaced isblank with isspace in b.c; there are
                    469:        no consistent header files.
                    470:
                    471: Nov 26, 2009:
                    472:        fixed a long-standing issue with when FS takes effect.  a
                    473:        change to FS is now noticed immediately for subsequent splits.
                    474:
                    475:        changed the name getline() to awkgetline() to avoid yet another
                    476:        name conflict somewhere.
                    477:
                    478: Feb 11, 2009:
                    479:        temporarily for now defined HAS_ISBLANK, since that seems to
                    480:        be the best way through the thicket.  isblank arrived in C99,
                    481:        but seems to be arriving at different systems at different
                    482:        times.
                    483:
                    484: Oct 8, 2008:
                    485:        fixed typo in b.c that set tmpvec wrongly.  no one had ever
                    486:        run into the problem, apparently.  thanks to alistair crooks.
1.14      millert   487:
                    488: Oct 23, 2007:
                    489:        minor fix in lib.c: increase inputFS to 100, change malloc
1.25      millert   490:        for fields to n+1.
1.14      millert   491:
                    492:        fixed memory fault caused by out of order test in setsval.
                    493:
                    494:        thanks to david o'brien, freebsd, for both fixes.
                    495:
                    496: May 1, 2007:
                    497:        fiddle in makefile to fix for BSD make; thanks to igor sobrado.
                    498:
                    499: Mar 31, 2007:
                    500:        fixed some null pointer refs calling adjbuf.
                    501:
                    502: Feb 21, 2007:
                    503:        fixed a bug in matching the null RE in sub and gsub.  thanks to al aho
                    504:        who actually did the fix (in b.c), and to wolfgang seeberg for finding
                    505:        it and providing a very compact test case.
                    506:
                    507:        fixed quotation in b.c; thanks to Hal Pratt and the Princeton Dante
                    508:        Project.
                    509:
                    510:        removed some no-effect asserts in run.c.
                    511:
                    512:        fiddled maketab.c to not complain about bison-generated values.
                    513:
                    514:        removed the obsolete -V argument; fixed --version to print the
                    515:        version and exit.
                    516:
                    517:        fixed wording and an outright error in the usage message; thanks to igor
                    518:        sobrado and jason mcintyre.
                    519:
                    520:        fixed a bug in -d that caused core dump if no program followed.
                    521:
                    522: Jan 1, 2007:
                    523:        dropped mac.code from makefile; there are few non-MacOSX
                    524:        mac's these days.
                    525:
                    526: Jan 17, 2006:
                    527:        system() not flagged as unsafe in the unadvertised -safe option.
                    528:        found it while enhancing tests before shipping the ;login: article.
                    529:        practice what you preach.
                    530:
                    531:        removed the 9-years-obsolete -mr and -mf flags.
                    532:
                    533:        added -version and --version options.
                    534:
                    535:        core dump on linux with BEGIN {nextfile}, now fixed.
                    536:
1.25      millert   537:        removed some #ifdef's in run.c and lex.c that appear to no
1.14      millert   538:        longer be necessary.
                    539:
                    540: Apr 24, 2005:
                    541:        modified lib.c so that values of $0 et al are preserved in the END
                    542:        block, apparently as required by posix.  thanks to havard eidnes
                    543:        for the report and code.
                    544:
                    545: Jan 14, 2005:
                    546:        fixed infinite loop in parsing, originally found by brian tsang.
                    547:        thanks to arnold robbins for a suggestion that started me
                    548:        rethinking it.
                    549:
                    550: Dec 31, 2004:
1.25      millert   551:        prevent overflow of -f array in main, head off potential error in
                    552:        call of SYNTAX(), test malloc return in lib.c, all with thanks to
1.14      millert   553:        todd miller.
1.13      millert   554:
                    555: Dec 22, 2004:
                    556:        cranked up size of NCHARS; coverity thinks it can be overrun with
                    557:        smaller size, and i think that's right.  added some assertions to b.c
                    558:        to catch places where it might overrun.  the RE code is still fragile.
                    559:
                    560: Dec 5, 2004:
                    561:        fixed a couple of overflow problems with ridiculous field numbers:
                    562:        e.g., print $(2^32-1).  thanks to ruslan ermilov, giorgos keramidas
                    563:        and david o'brien at freebsd.org for patches.  this really should
                    564:        be re-done from scratch.
                    565:
                    566: Nov 21, 2004:
                    567:        fixed another 25-year-old RE bug, in split.  it's another failure
                    568:        to (re-)initialize.  thanks to steve fisher for spotting this and
                    569:        providing a good test case.
                    570:
                    571: Nov 22, 2003:
                    572:        fixed a bug in regular expressions that dates (so help me) from 1977;
                    573:        it's been there from the beginning.  an anchored longest match that
                    574:        was longer than the number of states triggered a failure to initialize
                    575:        the machine properly.  many thanks to moinak ghosh for not only finding
                    576:        this one but for providing a fix, in some of the most mysterious
                    577:        code known to man.
                    578:
                    579:        fixed a storage leak in call() that appears to have been there since
1.25      millert   580:        1983 or so -- a function without an explicit return that assigns a
                    581:        string to a parameter leaked a Cell.  thanks to moinak ghosh for
1.13      millert   582:        spotting this very subtle one.
                    583:
                    584: Jul 31, 2003:
                    585:        fixed, thanks to andrey chernov and ruslan ermilov, a bug in lex.c
                    586:        that mis-handled the character 255 in input.  (it was being compared
                    587:        to EOF with a signed comparison.)
                    588:
                    589: Jul 29, 2003:
                    590:        fixed (i think) the long-standing botch that included the beginning of
                    591:        line state ^ for RE's in the set of valid characters; this led to a
                    592:        variety of odd problems, including failure to properly match certain
                    593:        regular expressions in non-US locales.  thanks to ruslan for keeping
                    594:        at this one.
                    595:
                    596: Jul 28, 2003:
                    597:        n-th try at getting internationalization right, with thanks to volker
                    598:        kiefel, arnold robbins and ruslan ermilov for advice, though they
                    599:        should not be blamed for the outcome.  according to posix, "."  is the
                    600:        radix character in programs and command line arguments regardless of
                    601:        the locale; otherwise, the locale should prevail for input and output
                    602:        of numbers.  so it's intended to work that way.
1.25      millert   603:
1.13      millert   604:        i have rescinded the attempt to use strcoll in expanding shorthands in
                    605:        regular expressions (cclenter).  its properties are much too
                    606:        surprising; for example [a-c] matches aAbBc in locale en_US but abBcC
                    607:        in locale fr_CA.  i can see how this might arise by implementation
                    608:        but i cannot explain it to a human user.  (this behavior can be seen
                    609:        in gawk as well; we're leaning on the same library.)
                    610:
                    611:        the issue appears to be that strcoll is meant for sorting, where
                    612:        merging upper and lower case may make sense (though note that unix
                    613:        sort does not do this by default either).  it is not appropriate
                    614:        for regular expressions, where the goal is to match specific
                    615:        patterns of characters.  in any case, the notations [:lower:], etc.,
                    616:        are available in awk, and they are more likely to work correctly in
                    617:        most locales.
                    618:
                    619:        a moratorium is hereby declared on internationalization changes.
                    620:        i apologize to friends and colleagues in other parts of the world.
                    621:        i would truly like to get this "right", but i don't know what
                    622:        that is, and i do not want to keep making changes until it's clear.
                    623:
                    624: Jul 4, 2003:
                    625:        fixed bug that permitted non-terminated RE, as in "awk /x".
                    626:
                    627: Jun 1, 2003:
                    628:        subtle change to split: if source is empty, number of elems
                    629:        is always 0 and the array is not set.
                    630:
                    631: Mar 21, 2003:
                    632:        added some parens to isblank, in another attempt to make things
                    633:        internationally portable.
                    634:
                    635: Mar 14, 2003:
                    636:        the internationalization changes, somewhat modified, are now
                    637:        reinstated.  in theory awk will now do character comparisons
                    638:        and case conversions in national language, but "." will always
                    639:        be the decimal point separator on input and output regardless
                    640:        of national language.  isblank(){} has an #ifndef.
                    641:
                    642:        this no longer compiles on windows: LC_MESSAGES isn't defined
                    643:        in vc6++.
                    644:
                    645:        fixed subtle behavior in field and record splitting: if FS is
                    646:        a single character and RS is not empty, \n is NOT a separator.
                    647:        this tortuous reading is found in the awk book; behavior now
                    648:        matches gawk and mawk.
1.11      millert   649:
                    650: Dec 13, 2002:
                    651:        for the moment, the internationalization changes of nov 29 are
                    652:        rolled back -- programs like x = 1.2 don't work in some locales,
                    653:        because the parser is expecting x = 1,2.  until i understand this
                    654:        better, this will have to wait.
                    655:
                    656: Nov 29, 2002:
                    657:        modified b.c (with tiny changes in main and run) to support
                    658:        locales, using strcoll and iswhatever tests for posix character
                    659:        classes.  thanks to ruslan ermilov (ru@freebsd.org) for code.
                    660:        the function isblank doesn't seem to have propagated to any
                    661:        header file near me, so it's there explicitly.  not properly
                    662:        tested on non-ascii character sets by me.
                    663:
                    664: Jun 28, 2002:
                    665:        modified run/format() and tran/getsval() to do a slightly better
                    666:        job on using OFMT for output from print and CONVFMT for other
1.25      millert   667:        number->string conversions, as promised by posix and done by
1.11      millert   668:        gawk and mawk.  there are still places where it doesn't work
                    669:        right if CONVFMT is changed; by then the STR attribute of the
                    670:        variable has been irrevocably set.  thanks to arnold robbins for
                    671:        code and examples.
                    672:
                    673:        fixed subtle bug in format that could get core dump.  thanks to
                    674:        Jaromir Dolecek <jdolecek@NetBSD.org> for finding and fixing.
                    675:        minor cleanup in run.c / format() at the same time.
                    676:
                    677:        added some tests for null pointers to debugging printf's, which
                    678:        were never intended for external consumption.  thanks to dave
                    679:        kerns (dkerns@lucent.com) for pointing this out.
                    680:
                    681:        GNU compatibility: an empty regexp matches anything (thanks to
                    682:        dag-erling smorgrav, des@ofug.org).  subject to reversion if
                    683:        this does more harm than good.
                    684:
                    685:        pervasive small changes to make things more const-correct, as
                    686:        reported by gcc's -Wwrite-strings.  as it says in the gcc manual,
                    687:        this may be more nuisance than useful.  provoked by a suggestion
                    688:        and code from arnaud desitter, arnaud@nimbus.geog.ox.ac.uk
                    689:
                    690:        minor documentation changes to note that this now compiles out
                    691:        of the box on Mac OS X.
                    692:
                    693: Feb 10, 2002:
                    694:        changed types in posix chars structure to quiet solaris cc.
                    695:
                    696: Jan 1, 2002:
                    697:        fflush() or fflush("") flushes all files and pipes.
                    698:
1.25      millert   699:        length(arrayname) returns number of elements; thanks to
1.11      millert   700:        arnold robbins for suggestion.
                    701:
                    702:        added a makefile.win to make it easier to build on windows.
                    703:        based on dan allen's buildwin.bat.
                    704:
                    705: Nov 16, 2001:
                    706:        added support for posix character class names like [:digit:],
                    707:        which are not exactly shorter than [0-9] and perhaps no more
                    708:        portable.  thanks to dag-erling smorgrav for code.
                    709:
                    710: Feb 16, 2001:
                    711:        removed -m option; no longer needed, and it was actually
                    712:        broken (noted thanks to volker kiefel).
                    713:
                    714: Feb 10, 2001:
                    715:        fixed an appalling bug in gettok: any sequence of digits, +,-, E, e,
                    716:        and period was accepted as a valid number if it started with a period.
                    717:        this would never have happened with the lex version.
                    718:
                    719:        other 1-character botches, now fixed, include a bare $ and a
                    720:        bare " at the end of the input.
                    721:
                    722: Feb 7, 2001:
                    723:        more (const char *) casts in b.c and tran.c to silence warnings.
1.8       millert   724:
1.10      millert   725: Nov 15, 2000:
                    726:        fixed a bug introduced in august 1997 that caused expressions
                    727:        like $f[1] to be syntax errors.  thanks to arnold robbins for
                    728:        noticing this and providing a fix.
                    729:
                    730: Oct 30, 2000:
                    731:        fixed some nextfile bugs: not handling all cases.  thanks to
                    732:        arnold robbins for pointing this out.  new regressions added.
                    733:
                    734:        close() is now a function.  it returns whatever the library
                    735:        fclose returns, and -1 for closing a file or pipe that wasn't
                    736:        opened.
                    737:
                    738: Sep 24, 2000:
                    739:        permit \n explicitly in character classes; won't work right
                    740:        if comes in as "[\n]" but ok as /[\n]/, because of multiple
                    741:        processing of \'s.  thanks to arnold robbins.
                    742:
                    743: July 5, 2000:
                    744:        minor fiddles in tran.c to keep compilers happy about uschar.
                    745:        thanks to norman wilson.
                    746:
                    747: May 25, 2000:
                    748:        yet another attempt at making 8-bit input work, with another
1.25      millert   749:        band-aid in b.c (member()), and some (uschar) casts to head
1.10      millert   750:        off potential errors in subscripts (like isdigit).  also
                    751:        changed HAT to NCHARS-2.  thanks again to santiago vila.
                    752:
                    753:        changed maketab.c to ignore apparently out of range definitions
                    754:        instead of halting; new freeBSD generates one.  thanks to
                    755:        jon snader <jsnader@ix.netcom.com> for pointing out the problem.
                    756:
                    757: May 2, 2000:
                    758:        fixed an 8-bit problem in b.c by making several char*'s into
                    759:        unsigned char*'s.  not clear i have them all yet.  thanks to
                    760:        Santiago Vila <sanvila@unex.es> for the bug report.
                    761:
                    762: Apr 21, 2000:
                    763:        finally found and fixed a memory leak in function call; it's
                    764:        been there since functions were added ~1983.  thanks to
                    765:        jon bentley for the test case that found it.
                    766:
                    767:        added test in envinit to catch environment "variables" with
1.12      otto      768:        names beginning with '='; thanks to Berend Hasselman.
1.10      millert   769:
                    770: Jul 28, 1999:
                    771:        added test in defn() to catch function foo(foo), which
                    772:        otherwise recurses until core dump.  thanks to arnold
                    773:        robbins for noticing this.
                    774:
1.9       millert   775: Jun 20, 1999:
                    776:        added *bp in gettok in lex.c; appears possible to exit function
                    777:        without terminating the string.  thanks to russ cox.
                    778:
                    779: Jun 2, 1999:
                    780:        added function stdinit() to run to initialize files[] array,
                    781:        in case stdin, etc., are not constants; some compilers care.
                    782:
                    783: May 10, 1999:
                    784:        replaced the ERROR ... FATAL, etc., macros with functions
                    785:        based on vprintf, to avoid problems caused by overrunning
                    786:        fixed-size errbuf array.  thanks to ralph corderoy for the
                    787:        impetus, and for pointing out a string termination bug in
                    788:        qstring as well.
                    789:
                    790: Apr 21, 1999:
                    791:        fixed bug that caused occasional core dumps with commandline
                    792:        variable with value ending in \.  (thanks to nelson beebe for
                    793:        the test case.)
                    794:
1.8       millert   795: Apr 16, 1999:
1.25      millert   796:        with code kindly provided by Bruce Lilly, awk now parses
1.8       millert   797:        /=/ and similar constructs more sensibly in more places.
1.10      millert   798:        Bruce also provided some helpful test cases.
1.8       millert   799:
                    800: Apr 5, 1999:
                    801:        changed true/false to True/False in run.c to make it
                    802:        easier to compile with C++.  Added some casts on malloc
                    803:        and realloc to be honest about casts; ditto.  changed
                    804:        ltype int to long in struct rrow to reduce some 64-bit
                    805:        complaints; other changes scattered throughout for the
                    806:        same purpose.  thanks to Nelson Beebe for these portability
                    807:        improvements.
                    808:
                    809:        removed some horrible pointer-int casting in b.c and elsewhere
                    810:        by adding ptoi and itonp to localize the casts, which are
                    811:        all benign.  fixed one incipient bug that showed up on sgi
                    812:        in 64-bit mode.
                    813:
                    814:        reset lineno for new source file; include filename in error
                    815:        message.  also fixed line number error in continuation lines.
                    816:        (thanks to Nelson Beebe for both of these.)
                    817:
                    818: Mar 24, 1999:
                    819:        Nelson Beebe notes that irix 5.3 yacc dies with a bogus
                    820:        error; use a newer version or switch to bison, since sgi
                    821:        is unlikely to fix it.
1.1       tholo     822:
1.7       millert   823: Mar 5, 1999:
1.9       millert   824:        changed isnumber to is_number to avoid the problem caused by
                    825:        versions of ctype.h that include the name isnumber.
1.7       millert   826:
                    827:        distribution now includes a script for building on a Mac,
                    828:        thanks to Dan Allen.
                    829:
                    830: Feb 20, 1999:
                    831:        fixed memory leaks in run.c (call) and tran.c (setfval).
                    832:        thanks to Stephen Nutt for finding these and providing the fixes.
                    833:
                    834: Jan 13, 1999:
                    835:        replaced srand argument by (unsigned int) in run.c;
                    836:        avoids problem on Mac and potentially on Unix & Windows.
                    837:        thanks to Dan Allen.
                    838:
                    839:        added a few (int) casts to silence useless compiler warnings.
                    840:        e.g., errorflag= in run.c jump().
                    841:
                    842:        added proctab.c to the bundle outout; one less thing
                    843:        to have to compile out of the box.
                    844:
                    845:        added calls to _popen and _pclose to the win95 stub for
                    846:        pipes (thanks to Steve Adams for this helpful suggestion).
                    847:        seems to work, though properties are not well understood
                    848:        by me, and it appears that under some circumstances the
                    849:        pipe output is truncated.  Be careful.
                    850:
                    851: Oct 19, 1998:
                    852:        fixed a couple of bugs in getrec: could fail to update $0
1.25      millert   853:        after a getline var; because inputFS wasn't initialized,
1.7       millert   854:        could split $0 on every character, a misleading diversion.
                    855:
                    856:        fixed caching bug in makedfa: LRU was actually removing
                    857:        least often used.
                    858:
                    859:        thanks to ross ridge for finding these, and for providing
                    860:        great bug reports.
                    861:
                    862: May 12, 1998:
                    863:        fixed potential bug in readrec: might fail to update record
                    864:        pointer after growing.  thanks to dan levy for spotting this
                    865:        and suggesting the fix.
                    866:
                    867: Mar 12, 1998:
                    868:        added -V to print version number and die.
1.19      millert   869:
                    870: [notify dave kerns, dkerns@dacsoup.ih.lucent.com]
1.7       millert   871:
                    872: Feb 11, 1998:
                    873:        subtle silent bug in lex.c: if the program ended with a number
                    874:        longer than 1 digit, part of the input would be pushed back and
                    875:        parsed again because token buffer wasn't terminated right.
                    876:        example:  awk 'length($0) > 10'.  blush.  at least i found it
                    877:        myself.
                    878:
                    879: Aug 31, 1997:
                    880:        s/adelete/awkdelete/: SGI uses this in malloc.h.
                    881:        thanks to nelson beebe for pointing this one out.
                    882:
                    883: Aug 21, 1997:
                    884:        fixed some bugs in sub and gsub when replacement includes \\.
                    885:        this is a dark, horrible corner, but at least now i believe that
                    886:        the behavior is the same as gawk and the intended posix standard.
                    887:        thanks to arnold robbins for advice here.
                    888:
                    889: Aug 9, 1997:
                    890:        somewhat regretfully, replaced the ancient lex-based lexical
                    891:        analyzer with one written in C.  it's longer, generates less code,
                    892:        and more portable; the old one depended too much on mysterious
                    893:        properties of lex that were not preserved in other environments.
                    894:        in theory these recognize the same language.
                    895:
                    896:        now using strtod to test whether a string is a number, instead of
                    897:        the convoluted original function.  should be more portable and
                    898:        reliable if strtod is implemented right.
                    899:
                    900:        removed now-pointless optimization in makefile that tries to avoid
                    901:        recompilation when awkgram.y is changed but symbols are not.
                    902:
                    903:        removed most fixed-size arrays, though a handful remain, some
                    904:        of which are unchecked.  you have been warned.
                    905:
                    906: Aug 4, 1997:
                    907:        with some trepidation, replaced the ancient code that managed
                    908:        fields and $0 in fixed-size arrays with arrays that grow on
                    909:        demand.  there is still some tension between trying to make this
                    910:        run fast and making it clean; not sure it's right yet.
                    911:
                    912:        the ill-conceived -mr and -mf arguments are now useful only
                    913:        for debugging.  previous dynamic string code removed.
                    914:
                    915:        numerous other minor cleanups along the way.
1.1       tholo     916:
1.7       millert   917: Jul 30, 1997:
                    918:        using code provided by dan levy (to whom profuse thanks), replaced
                    919:        fixed-size arrays and awkward kludges by a fairly uniform mechanism
                    920:        to grow arrays as needed for printf, sub, gsub, etc.
1.1       tholo     921:
1.7       millert   922: Jul 23, 1997:
                    923:        falling off the end of a function returns "" and 0, not 0.
                    924:        thanks to arnold robbins.
1.1       tholo     925:
1.7       millert   926: Jun 17, 1997:
                    927:        replaced several fixed-size arrays by dynamically-created ones
                    928:        in run.c; added overflow tests to some previously unchecked cases.
                    929:        getline, toupper, tolower.
1.1       tholo     930:
1.7       millert   931:        getline code is still broken in that recursive calls may wind
                    932:        up using the same space.  [fixed later]
1.1       tholo     933:
1.7       millert   934:        increased RECSIZE to 8192 to push problems further over the horizon.
1.1       tholo     935:
1.7       millert   936:        added \r to \n as input line separator for programs, not data.
                    937:        damn CRLFs.
1.1       tholo     938:
1.7       millert   939:        modified format() to permit explicit printf("%c", 0) to include
                    940:        a null byte in output.  thanks to ken stailey for the fix.
1.1       tholo     941:
1.7       millert   942:        added a "-safe" argument that disables file output (print >,
                    943:        print >>), process creation (cmd|getline, print |, system), and
                    944:        access to the environment (ENVIRON).  this is a first approximation
                    945:        to a "safe" version of awk, but don't rely on it too much.  thanks
                    946:        to joan feigenbaum and matt blaze for the inspiration long ago.
1.1       tholo     947:
1.7       millert   948: Jul 8, 1996:
                    949:        fixed long-standing bug in sub, gsub(/a/, "\\\\&"); thanks to
                    950:        ralph corderoy.
1.1       tholo     951:
1.7       millert   952: Jun 29, 1996:
                    953:        fixed awful bug in new field splitting; didn't get all the places
                    954:        where input was done.
1.1       tholo     955:
1.7       millert   956: Jun 28, 1996:
                    957:        changed field-splitting to conform to posix definition: fields are
                    958:        split using the value of FS at the time of input; it used to be
                    959:        the value when the field or NF was first referred to, a much less
                    960:        predictable definition.  thanks to arnold robbins for encouragement
                    961:        to do the right thing.
1.1       tholo     962:
1.7       millert   963: May 28, 1996:
                    964:        fixed appalling but apparently unimportant bug in parsing octal
                    965:        numbers in reg exprs.
1.1       tholo     966:
1.7       millert   967:        explicit hex in reg exprs now limited to 2 chars: \xa, \xaa.
1.1       tholo     968:
1.7       millert   969: May 27, 1996:
                    970:        cleaned up some declarations so gcc -Wall is now almost silent.
1.1       tholo     971:
1.7       millert   972:        makefile now includes backup copies of ytab.c and lexyy.c in case
                    973:        one makes before looking; it also avoids recreating lexyy.c unless
                    974:        really needed.
1.1       tholo     975:
1.7       millert   976:        s/aprintf/awkprint, s/asprintf/awksprintf/ to avoid some name clashes
                    977:        with unwisely-written header files.
1.1       tholo     978:
1.7       millert   979:        thanks to jeffrey friedl for several of these.
1.1       tholo     980:
1.7       millert   981: May 26, 1996:
                    982:        an attempt to rationalize the (unsigned) char issue.  almost all
                    983:        instances of unsigned char have been removed; the handful of places
                    984:        in b.c where chars are used as table indices have been hand-crafted.
                    985:        added some latin-1 tests to the regression, but i'm not confident;
                    986:        none of my compilers seem to care much.  thanks to nelson beebe for
                    987:        pointing out some others that do care.
1.1       tholo     988:
1.7       millert   989: May 2, 1996:
                    990:        removed all register declarations.
1.1       tholo     991:
1.7       millert   992:        enhanced split(), as in gawk, etc:  split(s, a, "") splits s into
                    993:        a[1]...a[length(s)] with each character a single element.
1.1       tholo     994:
1.7       millert   995:        made the same changes for field-splitting if FS is "".
1.1       tholo     996:
1.7       millert   997:        added nextfile, as in gawk: causes immediate advance to next
                    998:        input file. (thanks to arnold robbins for inspiration and code).
1.1       tholo     999:
1.7       millert  1000:        small fixes to regexpr code:  can now handle []], [[], and
1.25      millert  1001:        variants;  [] is now a syntax error, rather than matching
1.7       millert  1002:        everything;  [z-a] is now empty, not z.  far from complete
                   1003:        or correct, however.  (thanks to jeffrey friedl for pointing out
                   1004:        some awful behaviors.)
1.1       tholo    1005:
1.7       millert  1006: Apr 29, 1996:
1.12      otto     1007:        replaced uchar by uschar everywhere; apparently some compilers
1.7       millert  1008:        usurp this name and this causes conflicts.
1.1       tholo    1009:
1.7       millert  1010:        fixed call to time in run.c (bltin); arg is time_t *.
1.1       tholo    1011:
1.7       millert  1012:        replaced horrible pointer/long punning in b.c by a legitimate
                   1013:        union.  should be safer on 64-bit machines and cleaner everywhere.
                   1014:        (thanks to nelson beebe for pointing out some of these problems.)
1.1       tholo    1015:
1.7       millert  1016:        replaced nested comments by #if 0...#endif in run.c, lib.c.
1.1       tholo    1017:
1.7       millert  1018:        removed getsval, setsval, execute macros from run.c and lib.c.
                   1019:        machines are 100x faster than they were when these macros were
                   1020:        first used.
1.1       tholo    1021:
1.7       millert  1022:        revised filenames: awk.g.y => awkgram.y, awk.lx.l => awklex.l,
                   1023:        y.tab.[ch] => ytab.[ch], lex.yy.c => lexyy.c, all in the aid of
                   1024:        portability to nameless systems.
1.1       tholo    1025:
1.7       millert  1026:        "make bundle" now includes yacc and lex output files for recipients
                   1027:        who don't have yacc or lex.
1.1       tholo    1028:
1.7       millert  1029: Aug 15, 1995:
                   1030:        initialized Cells in setsymtab more carefully; some fields
                   1031:        were not set.  (thanks to purify, all of whose complaints i
                   1032:        think i now understand.)
1.1       tholo    1033:
1.7       millert  1034:        fixed at least one error in gsub that looked at -1-th element
                   1035:        of an array when substituting for a null match (e.g., $).
1.1       tholo    1036:
1.7       millert  1037:        delete arrayname is now legal; it clears the elements but leaves
                   1038:        the array, which may not be the right behavior.
1.1       tholo    1039:
1.7       millert  1040:        modified makefile: my current make can't cope with the test used
                   1041:        to avoid unnecessary yacc invocations.
1.1       tholo    1042:
1.7       millert  1043: Jul 17, 1995:
                   1044:        added dynamically growing strings to awk.lx.l and b.c
                   1045:        to permit regular expressions to be much bigger.
                   1046:        the state arrays can still overflow.
1.1       tholo    1047:
1.7       millert  1048: Aug 24, 1994:
                   1049:        detect duplicate arguments in function definitions (mdm).
1.1       tholo    1050:
1.7       millert  1051: May 11, 1994:
                   1052:        trivial fix to printf to limit string size in sub().
1.1       tholo    1053:
1.7       millert  1054: Apr 22, 1994:
                   1055:        fixed yet another subtle self-assignment problem:
                   1056:        $1 = $2; $1 = $1 clobbered $1.
1.1       tholo    1057:
1.7       millert  1058:        Regression tests now use private echo, to avoid quoting problems.
1.1       tholo    1059:
1.7       millert  1060: Feb 2, 1994:
                   1061:        changed error() to print line number as %d, not %g.
1.1       tholo    1062:
1.7       millert  1063: Jul 23, 1993:
                   1064:        cosmetic changes: increased sizes of some arrays,
                   1065:        reworded some error messages.
1.1       tholo    1066:
1.7       millert  1067:        added CONVFMT as in posix (just replaced OFMT in getsval)
1.1       tholo    1068:
1.7       millert  1069:        FILENAME is now "" until the first thing that causes a file
                   1070:        to be opened.
1.1       tholo    1071:
1.7       millert  1072: Nov 28, 1992:
                   1073:        deleted yyunput and yyoutput from proto.h;
                   1074:        different versions of lex give these different declarations.
1.1       tholo    1075:
1.7       millert  1076: May 31, 1992:
                   1077:        added -mr N and -mf N options: more record and fields.
                   1078:        these really ought to adjust automatically.
1.1       tholo    1079:
1.7       millert  1080:        cleaned up some error messages; "out of space" now means
                   1081:        malloc returned NULL in all cases.
1.1       tholo    1082:
1.7       millert  1083:        changed rehash so that if it runs out, it just returns;
                   1084:        things will continue to run slow, but maybe a bit longer.
1.1       tholo    1085:
1.7       millert  1086: Apr 24, 1992:
                   1087:        remove redundant close of stdin when using -f -.
1.1       tholo    1088:
1.7       millert  1089:        got rid of core dump with -d; awk -d just prints date.
1.1       tholo    1090:
1.7       millert  1091: Apr 12, 1992:
                   1092:        added explicit check for /dev/std(in,out,err) in redirection.
                   1093:        unlike gawk, no /dev/fd/n yet.
1.1       tholo    1094:
1.7       millert  1095:        added (file/pipe) builtin.  hard to test satisfactorily.
                   1096:        not posix.
1.1       tholo    1097:
1.7       millert  1098: Feb 20, 1992:
                   1099:        recompile after abortive changes;  should be unchanged.
1.1       tholo    1100:
1.7       millert  1101: Dec 2, 1991:
                   1102:        die-casting time:  converted to ansi C, installed that.
1.1       tholo    1103:
1.7       millert  1104: Nov 30, 1991:
                   1105:        fixed storage leak in freefa, failing to recover [N]CCL.
                   1106:        thanks to Bill Jones (jones@cs.usask.ca)
1.1       tholo    1107:
1.7       millert  1108: Nov 19, 1991:
                   1109:        use RAND_MAX instead of literal in builtin().
1.1       tholo    1110:
1.7       millert  1111: Nov 12, 1991:
                   1112:        cranked up some fixed-size arrays in b.c, and added a test for
                   1113:        overflow in penter.  thanks to mark larsen.
1.1       tholo    1114:
1.7       millert  1115: Sep 24, 1991:
                   1116:        increased buffer in gsub.  a very crude fix to a general problem.
                   1117:        and again on Sep 26.
1.1       tholo    1118:
1.7       millert  1119: Aug 18, 1991:
                   1120:        enforce variable name syntax for commandline variables: has to
                   1121:        start with letter or _.
1.1       tholo    1122:
1.7       millert  1123: Jul 27, 1991:
                   1124:        allow newline after ; in for statements.
1.1       tholo    1125:
1.7       millert  1126: Jul 21, 1991:
                   1127:        fixed so that in self-assignment like $1=$1, side effects
                   1128:        like recomputing $0 take place.  (this is getting subtle.)
1.1       tholo    1129:
1.7       millert  1130: Jun 30, 1991:
                   1131:        better test for detecting too-long output record.
1.1       tholo    1132:
1.7       millert  1133: Jun 2, 1991:
                   1134:        better defense against very long printf strings.
                   1135:        made break and continue illegal outside of loops.
1.1       tholo    1136:
1.7       millert  1137: May 13, 1991:
                   1138:        removed extra arg on gettemp, tempfree.  minor error message rewording.
1.1       tholo    1139:
                   1140: May 6, 1991:
                   1141:        fixed silly bug in hex parsing in hexstr().
                   1142:        removed an apparently unnecessary test in isnumber().
                   1143:        warn about weird printf conversions.
                   1144:        fixed unchecked array overwrite in relex().
                   1145:
                   1146:        changed for (i in array) to access elements in sorted order.
                   1147:        then unchanged it -- it really does run slower in too many cases.
                   1148:        left the code in place, commented out.
                   1149:
1.7       millert  1150: Feb 10, 1991:
                   1151:        check error status on all writes, to avoid banging on full disks.
1.1       tholo    1152:
1.7       millert  1153: Jan 28, 1991:
                   1154:        awk -f - reads the program from stdin.
1.1       tholo    1155:
1.7       millert  1156: Jan 11, 1991:
                   1157:        failed to set numeric state on $0 in cmd|getline context in run.c.
1.1       tholo    1158:
1.7       millert  1159: Nov 2, 1990:
                   1160:        fixed sleazy test for integrality in getsval;  use modf.
1.1       tholo    1161:
1.7       millert  1162: Oct 29, 1990:
                   1163:        fixed sleazy buggy code in lib.c that looked (incorrectly) for
                   1164:        too long input lines.
1.1       tholo    1165:
1.7       millert  1166: Oct 14, 1990:
                   1167:        fixed the bug on p. 198 in which it couldn't deduce that an
                   1168:        argument was an array in some contexts.  replaced the error
                   1169:        message in intest() by code that damn well makes it an array.
1.1       tholo    1170:
1.7       millert  1171: Oct 8, 1990:
                   1172:        fixed horrible bug:  types and values were not preserved in
                   1173:        some kinds of self-assignment. (in assign().)
1.1       tholo    1174:
1.7       millert  1175: Aug 24, 1990:
                   1176:        changed NCHARS to 256 to handle 8-bit characters in strings
                   1177:        presented to match(), etc.
1.1       tholo    1178:
1.7       millert  1179: Jun 26, 1990:
                   1180:        changed struct rrow (awk.h) to use long instead of int for lval,
                   1181:        since cfoll() stores a pointer in it.  now works better when int's
                   1182:        are smaller than pointers!
1.1       tholo    1183:
1.7       millert  1184: May 6, 1990:
                   1185:        AVA fixed the grammar so that ! is uniformly of the same precedence as
                   1186:        unary + and -.  This renders illegal some constructs like !x=y, which
                   1187:        now has to be parenthesized as !(x=y), and makes others work properly:
                   1188:        !x+y is (!x)+y, and x!y is x !y, not two pattern-action statements.
                   1189:        (These problems were pointed out by Bob Lenk of Posix.)
1.1       tholo    1190:
1.7       millert  1191:        Added \x to regular expressions (already in strings).
                   1192:        Limited octal to octal digits; \8 and \9 are not octal.
                   1193:        Centralized the code for parsing escapes in regular expressions.
                   1194:        Added a bunch of tests to T.re and T.sub to verify some of this.
1.1       tholo    1195:
1.7       millert  1196: Feb 9, 1990:
                   1197:        fixed null pointer dereference bug in main.c:  -F[nothing].  sigh.
1.1       tholo    1198:
1.7       millert  1199:        restored srand behavior:  it returns the current seed.
1.1       tholo    1200:
1.7       millert  1201: Jan 18, 1990:
                   1202:        srand now returns previous seed value (0 to start).
1.1       tholo    1203:
1.7       millert  1204: Jan 5, 1990:
                   1205:        fix potential problem in tran.c -- something was freed,
                   1206:        then used in freesymtab.
1.1       tholo    1207:
1.7       millert  1208: Oct 18, 1989:
                   1209:        another try to get the max number of open files set with
                   1210:        relatively machine-independent code.
1.1       tholo    1211:
1.7       millert  1212:        small fix to input() in case of multiple reads after EOF.
1.1       tholo    1213:
1.7       millert  1214: Oct 11, 1989:
                   1215:        FILENAME is now defined in the BEGIN block -- too many old
                   1216:        programs broke.
1.1       tholo    1217:
1.7       millert  1218:        "-" means stdin in getline as well as on the commandline.
1.1       tholo    1219:
1.7       millert  1220:        added a bunch of casts to the code to tell the truth about
                   1221:        char * vs. unsigned char *, a right royal pain.  added a
                   1222:        setlocale call to the front of main, though probably no one
                   1223:        has it usefully implemented yet.
1.1       tholo    1224:
1.7       millert  1225: Aug 24, 1989:
                   1226:        removed redundant relational tests against nullnode if parse
                   1227:        tree already had a relational at that point.
1.1       tholo    1228:
1.7       millert  1229: Aug 11, 1989:
                   1230:        fixed bug:  commandline variable assignment has to look like
                   1231:        var=something.  (consider the man page for =, in file =.1)
1.1       tholo    1232:
1.7       millert  1233:        changed number of arguments to functions to static arrays
                   1234:        to avoid repeated malloc calls.
1.1       tholo    1235:
1.7       millert  1236: Aug 2, 1989:
                   1237:        restored -F (space) separator
1.1       tholo    1238:
1.7       millert  1239: Jul 30, 1989:
                   1240:        added -v x=1 y=2 ... for immediate commandline variable assignment;
                   1241:        done before the BEGIN block for sure.  they have to precede the
                   1242:        program if the program is on the commandline.
                   1243:        Modified Aug 2 to require a separate -v for each assignment.
1.1       tholo    1244:
1.7       millert  1245: Jul 10, 1989:
                   1246:        fixed ref-thru-zero bug in environment code in tran.c
1.1       tholo    1247:
1.7       millert  1248: Jun 23, 1989:
                   1249:        add newline to usage message.
1.1       tholo    1250:
1.7       millert  1251: Jun 14, 1989:
                   1252:        added some missing ansi printf conversion letters: %i %X %E %G.
                   1253:        no sensible meaning for h or L, so they may not do what one expects.
1.1       tholo    1254:
1.7       millert  1255:        made %* conversions work.
1.1       tholo    1256:
1.7       millert  1257:        changed x^y so that if n is a positive integer, it's done
                   1258:        by explicit multiplication, thus achieving maximum accuracy.
                   1259:        (this should be done by pow() but it seems not to be locally.)
                   1260:        done to x ^= y as well.
1.1       tholo    1261:
1.7       millert  1262: Jun 4, 1989:
                   1263:        ENVIRON array contains environment: if shell variable V=thing,
                   1264:                ENVIRON["V"] is "thing"
1.1       tholo    1265:
1.7       millert  1266:        multiple -f arguments permitted.  error reporting is naive.
                   1267:        (they were permitted before, but only the last was used.)
1.1       tholo    1268:
1.7       millert  1269:        fixed a really stupid botch in the debugging macro dprintf
1.1       tholo    1270:
1.7       millert  1271:        fixed order of evaluation of commandline assignments to match
                   1272:        what the book claims:  an argument of the form x=e is evaluated
                   1273:        at the time it would have been opened if it were a filename (p 63).
                   1274:        this invalidates the suggested answer to ex 4-1 (p 195).
1.1       tholo    1275:
1.7       millert  1276:        removed some code that permitted -F (space) fieldseparator,
                   1277:        since it didn't quite work right anyway.  (restored aug 2)
1.1       tholo    1278:
1.7       millert  1279: Apr 27, 1989:
                   1280:        Line number now accumulated correctly for comment lines.
1.1       tholo    1281:
1.7       millert  1282: Apr 26, 1989:
                   1283:        Debugging output now includes a version date,
                   1284:        if one compiles it into the source each time.
1.1       tholo    1285:
1.7       millert  1286: Apr 9, 1989:
                   1287:        Changed grammar to prohibit constants as 3rd arg of sub and gsub;
                   1288:        prevents class of overwriting-a-constant errors.  (Last one?)
                   1289:        This invalidates the "banana" example on page 43 of the book.
1.1       tholo    1290:
1.7       millert  1291:        Added \a ("alert"), \v (vertical tab), \xhhh (hexadecimal),
                   1292:        as in ANSI, for strings.  Rescinded the sloppiness that permitted
                   1293:        non-octal digits in \ooo.  Warning:  not all compilers and libraries
                   1294:        will be able to deal with \x correctly.
1.1       tholo    1295:
1.7       millert  1296: Jan 9, 1989:
                   1297:        Fixed bug that caused tempcell list to contain a duplicate.
                   1298:        The fix is kludgy.
1.1       tholo    1299:
1.7       millert  1300: Dec 17, 1988:
                   1301:        Catches some more commandline errors in main.
                   1302:        Removed redundant decl of modf in run.c (confuses some compilers).
                   1303:        Warning:  there's no single declaration of malloc, etc., in awk.h
                   1304:        that seems to satisfy all compilers.
1.1       tholo    1305:
1.7       millert  1306: Dec 7, 1988:
                   1307:        Added a bit of code to error printing to avoid printing nulls.
                   1308:        (Not clear that it actually would.)
1.1       tholo    1309:
1.7       millert  1310: Nov 27, 1988:
                   1311:        With fear and trembling, modified the grammar to permit
                   1312:        multiple pattern-action statements on one line without
                   1313:        an explicit separator.  By definition, this capitulation
                   1314:        to the ghost of ancient implementations remains undefined
                   1315:        and thus subject to change without notice or apology.
                   1316:        DO NOT COUNT ON IT.
1.1       tholo    1317:
1.7       millert  1318: Oct 30, 1988:
                   1319:        Fixed bug in call() that failed to recover storage.
1.1       tholo    1320:
1.7       millert  1321:        A warning is now generated if there are more arguments
                   1322:        in the call than in the definition (in lieu of fixing
                   1323:        another storage leak).
1.2       millert  1324:
1.7       millert  1325: Oct 20, 1988:
                   1326:        Fixed %c:  if expr is numeric, use numeric value;
                   1327:        otherwise print 1st char of string value.  still
                   1328:        doesn't work if the value is 0 -- won't print \0.
1.2       millert  1329:
1.7       millert  1330:        Added a few more checks for running out of malloc.
1.2       millert  1331:
1.7       millert  1332: Oct 12, 1988:
                   1333:        Fixed bug in call() that freed local arrays twice.
1.5       kstailey 1334:
1.7       millert  1335:        Fixed to handle deletion of non-existent array right;
                   1336:        complains about attempt to delete non-array element.
1.6       kstailey 1337:
1.7       millert  1338: Sep 30, 1988:
                   1339:        Now guarantees to evaluate all arguments of built-in
                   1340:        functions, as in C;  the appearance is that arguments
                   1341:        are evaluated before the function is called.  Places
                   1342:        affected are sub (gsub was ok), substr, printf, and
                   1343:        all the built-in arithmetic functions in bltin().
                   1344:        A warning is generated if a bltin() is called with
                   1345:        the wrong number of arguments.
1.6       kstailey 1346:
1.7       millert  1347:        This requires changing makeprof on p167 of the book.
1.6       kstailey 1348:
1.7       millert  1349: Aug 23, 1988:
                   1350:        setting FILENAME in BEGIN caused core dump, apparently
                   1351:        because it was freeing space not allocated by malloc.
1.6       kstailey 1352:
1.7       millert  1353: July 24, 1988:
                   1354:        fixed egregious error in toupper/tolower functions.
                   1355:        still subject to rescinding, however.
1.6       kstailey 1356:
1.7       millert  1357: July 2, 1988:
                   1358:        flush stdout before opening file or pipe
1.6       kstailey 1359:
1.7       millert  1360: July 2, 1988:
                   1361:        performance bug in b.c/cgoto(): not freeing some sets of states.
                   1362:        partial fix only right now, and the number of states increased
                   1363:        to make it less obvious.
1.6       kstailey 1364:
1.7       millert  1365: June 1, 1988:
                   1366:        check error status on close
1.6       kstailey 1367:
1.7       millert  1368: May 28, 1988:
                   1369:        srand returns seed value it's using.
                   1370:        see 1/18/90
1.6       kstailey 1371:
1.7       millert  1372: May 22, 1988:
                   1373:        Removed limit on depth of function calls.
1.6       kstailey 1374:
1.7       millert  1375: May 10, 1988:
                   1376:        Fixed lib.c to permit _ in commandline variable names.
1.6       kstailey 1377:
1.7       millert  1378: Mar 25, 1988:
                   1379:        main.c fixed to recognize -- as terminator of command-
                   1380:        line options.  Illegal options flagged.
                   1381:        Error reporting slightly cleaned up.
1.6       kstailey 1382:
1.7       millert  1383: Dec 2, 1987:
                   1384:        Newer C compilers apply a strict scope rule to extern
                   1385:        declarations within functions.  Two extern declarations in
                   1386:        lib.c and tran.c have been moved to obviate this problem.
1.6       kstailey 1387:
1.7       millert  1388: Oct xx, 1987:
                   1389:        Reluctantly added toupper and tolower functions.
                   1390:        Subject to rescinding without notice.
1.6       kstailey 1391:
1.7       millert  1392: Sep 17, 1987:
                   1393:        Error-message printer had printf(s) instead of
                   1394:        printf("%s",s);  got core dumps when the message
                   1395:        included a %.
1.6       kstailey 1396:
1.7       millert  1397: Sep 12, 1987:
                   1398:        Very long printf strings caused core dump;
                   1399:        fixed aprintf, asprintf, format to catch them.
                   1400:        Can still get a core dump in printf itself.
1.6       kstailey 1401:
                   1402: