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Annotation of src/usr.bin/bgplg/bgplg.8, Revision 1.2

1.2     ! reyk        1: .\"    $OpenBSD: bgplg.8,v 1.1 2006/12/11 23:10:10 reyk Exp $
1.1       reyk        2: .\"
                      3: .\" Copyright (c) 2005, 2006 Reyk Floeter <reyk@vantronix.net>
                      4: .\"
                      5: .\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
                      6: .\" purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
                      7: .\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
                      8: .\"
                      9: .\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
                     10: .\" WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
                     11: .\" MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
                     12: .\" ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
                     13: .\" WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
                     14: .\" ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
                     15: .\" OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
                     16: .\"
                     17: .Dd August 12, 2005
                     18: .Dt BGPLG 8
                     19: .Os
                     20: .Sh NAME
                     21: .Nm bgplg
                     22: .Nd looking glass for the
                     23: .Ox
                     24: Border Gateway Protocol daemon
                     25: .Sh SYNOPSIS
                     26: .Nm bgplg
                     27: .Sh DESCRIPTION
                     28: The
                     29: .Nm
                     30: CGI program is a looking glass for the
                     31: .Xr bgpd 8
                     32: Border Gateway Protocol daemon.
                     33: The looking glass will provide a simple web interface with read-only
                     34: access to a restricted set of
                     35: .Xr bgpd 8
                     36: and system status information, which is typically used on route
                     37: servers by Internet Service Providers (ISPs) and Internet eXchange
                     38: points (IXs).
                     39: It is intended to be used in a
                     40: .Xr chroot 2
                     41: environment in
                     42: .Pa /var/www .
                     43: .Pp
                     44: .Nm
                     45: is disabled by default.
                     46: It requires four steps to enable the looking glass:
                     47: .Bl -enum
                     48: .It
                     49: Update the file permission mode to allow the execution of the
                     50: .Nm
                     51: CGI program and the additional statically linked programs that have
                     52: been installed into the
                     53: .Xr chroot 2
                     54: environment.
                     55: See the
                     56: .Sx FILES
                     57: section below for the list of installed programs.
                     58: .Pp
                     59: For example,
                     60: to allow execution of
                     61: .Nm
                     62: and the statically-linked version of
                     63: .Xr bgpctl 8
                     64: (disabled commands like
                     65: .Xr ping 8
                     66: and
                     67: .Xr traceroute 8
                     68: will be hidden from looking glass command list):
                     69: .Bd -literal -offset indent
1.2     ! reyk       70: # chmod 0555 /var/www/cgi-bin/bgplg
        !            71: # chmod 0555 /var/www/bin/bgpctl
1.1       reyk       72: .Ed
                     73: .It
                     74: The programs
                     75: .Xr ping 8
                     76: and
                     77: .Xr traceroute 8
                     78: will require a copy of the resolver configuration file
                     79: .Xr resolv.conf 5
                     80: in the
                     81: .Xr chroot 2
                     82: environment for optional host name lookups.
                     83: .Bd -literal -offset indent
                     84: # mkdir /var/www/etc
                     85: # cp /etc/resolv.conf /var/www/etc
                     86: .Ed
                     87: .It
                     88: Start the Border Gateway Protocol daemon with a second,
                     89: restricted, control socket that can be used
                     90: from within the
                     91: .Xr chroot 2
                     92: environment.
                     93: See
                     94: .Xr bgpd 8
                     95: for more information.
                     96: .Pp
                     97: For example,
                     98: set the following in
                     99: .Pa /etc/rc.conf.local
                    100: to start
                    101: .Xr bgpd 8
                    102: using the second, restricted, control socket:
                    103: .Pp
                    104: .Dl bgpd_flags=\&"-r /var/www/logs/bgpd.rsock\&"
                    105: .Pp
                    106: .It
                    107: Start the Apache Hypertext Transfer Protocol Server.
                    108: See
                    109: .Xr httpd 8
                    110: for more information.
                    111: .El
                    112: .Sh FILES
                    113: .Bl -tag -width "/var/www/conf/bgplg.headXX" -compact
                    114: .It Pa /var/www/conf/bgplg.css
                    115: Optional
                    116: .Nm
                    117: CSS style sheet.
                    118: .It Pa /var/www/conf/bgplg.head
                    119: Optional
                    120: .Nm
                    121: HTML header.
                    122: .It Pa /var/www/conf/bgplg.foot
                    123: Optional
                    124: .Nm
                    125: HTML footer.
                    126: .It Pa /var/www/logs/bgpd.rsock
                    127: Position of the second, restricted, control socket of
                    128: .Xr bgpd 8 .
                    129: .El
                    130: .Pp
                    131: The following statically linked executables have been installed into
                    132: the
                    133: .Xr chroot 2
                    134: environment of the
                    135: .Xr httpd 8
                    136: server.
                    137: To enable the corresponding functionality, use the
                    138: .Xr chmod 1
1.2     ! reyk      139: utility to manually set the file permission mode to 0555 or anything
1.1       reyk      140: appropriate.
                    141: .Pp
                    142: .Bl -tag -width "/var/www/bin/tracerouteXX" -compact
                    143: .It Pa /var/www/cgi-bin/bgplg
                    144: The
                    145: .Nm
                    146: CGI executable.
                    147: .It Pa /var/www/bin/bgpctl
                    148: The
                    149: .Xr bgpctl 8
                    150: program used to query information from
                    151: .Xr bgpd 8
                    152: .It Pa /var/www/bin/ping
                    153: The
                    154: .Xr ping 8
                    155: program used to send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST packets to network hosts.
1.2     ! reyk      156: Requires the set-user-ID bit, set the permission mode to 4555.
1.1       reyk      157: .It Pa /var/www/bin/traceroute
                    158: The
                    159: .Xr traceroute 8
                    160: program used to print the route packets take to network hosts.
1.2     ! reyk      161: Requires the set-user-ID bit, set the permission mode to 4555.
1.1       reyk      162: .El
                    163: .Sh SEE ALSO
                    164: .Xr bgpctl 8 ,
                    165: .Xr bgpd 8 ,
                    166: .Xr bgplgsh 8 ,
                    167: .Xr httpd 8
                    168: .Sh HISTORY
                    169: The
                    170: .Nm
                    171: program first appeared in
                    172: .Ox 4.1 .
                    173: The initial implementation was done in 2005 for DE-CIX, the German
                    174: commercial internet exchange point.
                    175: .Sh AUTHORS
                    176: The
                    177: .Nm
                    178: program was written by
                    179: .An Reyk Floeter Aq reyk@vantronix.net .