=================================================================== RCS file: /cvsrepo/anoncvs/cvs/src/usr.bin/calendar/calendars/calendar.history,v retrieving revision 1.6 retrieving revision 1.74 diff -u -r1.6 -r1.74 --- src/usr.bin/calendar/calendars/calendar.history 1999/01/14 14:57:50 1.6 +++ src/usr.bin/calendar/calendars/calendar.history 2012/11/11 14:28:40 1.74 @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ /* * History * - * $OpenBSD: calendar.history,v 1.6 1999/01/14 14:57:50 mickey Exp $ + * $OpenBSD: calendar.history,v 1.74 2012/11/11 14:28:40 jmc Exp $ */ #ifndef _calendar_history_ @@ -10,290 +10,318 @@ 01/01 Anniversary of the Triumph of the Revolution in Cuba 01/01 Castro expels Cuban President Batista, 1959 01/01 Churchill delivers his "Iron Curtain" speech, 1947 -01/01 First Rose Bowl; Michigan 49 - Stanford 0, 1902 -01/04 Quadrantid meteor shower (look north) -01/05 -50 degrees F, Strawberry UT, 1913 -01/05 Fellowship enters Moria (LOTR) -01/05 The FCC hears the first demonstration of FM radio, 1940 +01/02 Canada and the United States agree on a plan to preserve + Niagara Falls, 1929 +01/03 Benito Mussolini announces he is taking dictatorial powers + over Italy, 1925 +01/03 Margaret Thatcher becomes the longest-serving British + Prime Minister in the 20th Century, 1988 +01/04 Burma becomes independent from United Kingdom, 1948 01/05 Twelfth night -01/06 Millard Fillmore's birthday (let's party!) -01/08 Battle of New Orleans -01/09 Fellowship reaches Lorien (LOTR) +01/06 Maria Montessori opens her first school in Rome, 1907 +01/07 First transatlantic telephone call, 1927 +01/08 Monaco gains its independence, 1297 01/09 Plough Monday 01/10 First meeting of United Nations General Assembly in London, 1946 01/10 Thomas Paine's Common Sense published, 1776 01/11 Anniversary of the Peoples Republic of Albania 01/11 De Hostos' Birthday in Puerto Rico -01/11 Milk delivered in bottles for first time, 1878 01/11 Prithvi Jayanti in Nepal -01/11 Surgeon General condemned cigarettes, 1964 -01/11 The Whiskey-A-Go-Go opens on Sunset Boulevard in Los Angeles, 1963 +01/12 Batman the TV series debuts on ABC, 1966 +01/13 Mickey Mouse comic strip makes its first appearance, 1930 01/14 Julian Calendar New Year's Day -01/14 The first "Be-In" is held in Golden Gate Park, 1967 -01/16 Prohibition begins, 1920 -01/17 Passing of Gandalf (LOTR) -01/18 Grey whale migration, California +01/15 Angola becomes an independent state, 1975 +01/16 The Medici family are made official bankers of the Papacy, 1412 +01/17 Captain James Cook becomes the first explorer to cross the + Antarctic Circle, 1773 +01/18 The X-ray machine is exhibited for the first time, 1896 +01/19 The last Volkswagen Beetle made in Germany leaves VW's plant, 1978 01/20 St. Agnes Eve (Ah, bitter chill it was...) -01/24 Eskimo Pie patented by Christian Nelson, 1922 -01/24 Gold discovered in California at Sutter's Mill, 1848 +01/21 First commercial flight with a Concorde, 1976 +01/22 British colonists reach New Zealand, 1840 +01/23 The Royal Exchange opens in London, 1571 +01/23 The Union of Utrecht forms a Protestant republic in + the Netherlands, 1579 +01/24 Robert Baden-Powell begins the Boy Scout movement, 1908 +01/25 The British Parliament passes the Constitutional Act of 1791 and splits + the old province of Quebec into Upper and Lower Canada, 1791 01/26 Sydney Aust. settled, 1788 -01/27 Grissom, White and Chaffe burned to death in Apollo 1, 1967 01/27 Vietnam War cease-fire signed, 1973 -01/28 First ski tow, Woodstock VT, 1914 -01/28 Space Shuttle Challenger (51-L) explodes 74 seconds after liftoff - killing Scobee, Smith, McNair, Resnick, Jarvis, Onizuka and McAuliffe, - 1986 +01/28 The first locomotive runs from the Atlantic to the Pacific on the + Panama Railway, 1855 +01/29 Liliuokalani is proclaimed Queen of Hawaii, the last monarch of + Hawaii, 1891 01/30 Mohandas Gandhi assassinated in New Delhi by Hindu fanatic, 1948 -01/30 Tet Offensive, 1968 -01/31 "Ham" the chimpanzee soars into space aboard Mercury-Redstone 2, 1961 -01/31 Explorer I launched, 1958. Van Allen Belt discovered -01/31 Irving Langmuir, 1881, invented tungsten filament lamp -02/01 First TV soap: Secret Storm, 1954 -02/01 Forces lead by Khomeini take over Iran, 1979 +01/31 Irving Langmuir invented tungsten filament lamp, 1881 +01/31 Dmitry Mendeleev established optimal alcohol-water mixture ratio + in his PhD work on alcohol-water mixtures, 1865 +02/01 Forces led by Khomeini take over Iran, 1979 +02/02 Adolf Hitler dissolves the German Parliament, 1933 +02/03 The first commercial cheese factory is founded in Switzerland, 1815 02/04 Cybernet inaugurated, 1969 02/04 Patricia Hearst kidnaped by Symbionese Liberation Army, 1974 -02/07 Fellowship leaves Lorien (LOTR) +02/05 Gamel Abdel Nasser is nominated to be the first president of + the United Arab Republic, 1958 +02/06 Signing of the Treaty of Waitangi, founding document of New Zealand, 1840 +02/07 The British Labour Party is formed, 1900 02/08 1963 Revolution Anniversary in Iraq -02/09 -51 degrees F, Vanderbilt MI, 1934 -02/12 Lincoln's real birthday -02/12 Santa Barbara oil leak, 1969 +02/09 Gregory XV becomes Pope, the last Pope elected by acclamation, 1621 +02/10 New Delhi becomes the capital of India, 1931 +02/11 Norway's independence is proclaimed, marking the ultimate end of + the Kalmar Union, 1814 +02/12 China adopts the Gregorian calendar, 1912 +02/13 France tests its first atomic bomb in Algeria, 1960 02/14 Bombing of Dresden, 1945 02/15 Chicago Seven convicted, 1970 02/16 Nylon patented, 1937 -02/16 Stephen Decatur burns US frigate in Tripoli, 1804 -02/17 Death of Boromir (LOTR) -02/18 Pluto discovered by Clyde Tombaugh, Lowell Observatory, AZ, 1930 -02/19 US Marines land on Iwo Jima, 1945 -02/20 John Glenn orbits the Earth 3 times, 1962 -02/20 Meriadoc & Pippin meet Treebeard (LOTR) +02/17 The first ship passes through the Suez Canal, 1867 +02/18 Joseph Goebbels delivers the Sportpalast speech, 1943 +02/19 Serfdom is abolished in Russia, 1861 +02/20 FBI agent Robert Hanssen is arrested and charged with spying for Russia + for 15 years, 2001 02/21 Battle of Verdun begins, 1916 1M casualties -02/21 First telephone directory, New Haven, Connecticut, 1878 -02/21 Malcom X shot to death in Harlem, 1965 -02/22 Passing of King Ellesar (LOTR) +02/22 Start of the Czechoslovak Revolution, 1948 02/23 Lt. Calley confesses, implicates Cpt. Medina, 1971 -02/24 Ents destroy Isengard (LOTR) 02/24 Impeachment proceedings against Andrew Johnson begin, 1868 -02/26 Aragorn takes the Paths of the Dead (LOTR) +02/25 The Democratic Republic of Georgia occupied by Bolshevist Russia, 1921 +02/26 Final radio broadcast of Dragnet, 1957 02/27 The Lionheart crowned, 1189 02/28 The "French Connection" drug bust occurs in Marseilles, 1972 -02/29 French and Indian raid on Deerfield MA, 1704 -03/01 Sarah Goode, Sarah Osborne, and Tituba arrested for witchcraft - in Salem, Massachusetts, 1692 -03/02 Blackthorn winds (New England) (Does anyone know what this is?) -03/04 First meeting of Congress, 1789, in N.Y.C. -03/05 Frodo & Samwise encounter Shelob (LOTR) -03/06 Hindenburg explodes and burns upon landing at Lakehurst, NJ, 1939 -03/08 Deaths of Denethor & Theoden (LOTR) +03/01 The city of Rio de Janeiro is founded, 1565 +03/02 Ho Chi Minh is elected the President of North Vietnam, 1946 +03/03 Bulgaria regains its independence from Ottoman Empire, 1878 +03/04 Emile Berliner invents the microphone, 1877 +03/05 Samuel Colt makes the first production-model revolver, 1836 +03/06 The aspirin is registered as a trademark of Bayer, 1899 +03/07 Mass protest outside the National Assembly of Kuwait building for + women's voting rights in Kuwait, 2005 +03/08 The first case of Spanish flu occurs, killing 50 million to 100 million + people worldwide, 1918 +03/09 The Barbie doll debuts, 1959 +03/10 Republic of Cote d'Ivoire becomes a colony of France, 1893 +03/11 Ceasefire declared in the war between Iran and Irak, 1988 +03/12 The first bottles of Coca Cola were sold, 1894 03/13 "Striptease" introduced, Paris, 1894 -03/14 Teddy Roosevelt excludes Japanese laborers from continental US, 1907 -03/15 Buzzards return to Hinckley OH +03/14 The kingdom of Cyprus is sold by the ruling Queen to Venice, 1489 03/15 France assumes protectorate over Vietnam, 1874 -03/15 Watts, Los Angeles, riots kill two, injure 25, 1966 -03/16 First liquid-fuel-powered rocket flight, 1926 -03/16 MyLai Massacre; 300 non-combatant villagers killed by U.S. infantrymen -03/16 Robert Goddard launches first liquid-fueled rocket, Auburn MA, 1926 -03/17 Vanguard I launched, 1958. Earth proved pear-shaped -03/18 Aleksei Leonov performs first spacewalk, 1965 -03/18 Destruction of the Ring (LOTR) +03/15 Julius Caesar, Dictator of the Roman Republic, is stabbed to death by + several senators, 44BC +03/16 Largest coordinated worldwide vigil against the Iraq War, 2003 +03/17 Invention of the rubber band, 1845 +03/17 Ukrainian Nationalist Republic declared, 1917 +03/18 In the Pyramid of Cheops a 4.400 year old mummy is found, 1989 03/19 Swallows return to Capistrano 03/20 Radio Caroline, the original British pirate radio station, sinks, 1980 +03/21 Henry V becomes the king of England, 1413 +03/22 First motion picture displayed by Auguste and Louis Lumière, 1895 +03/22 World Day for Water +03/23 The first Islamic replublic in the world is Pakistan, 1956 03/24 Construction of New York subway system begins, 1900 -03/25 Triangle Shirt Waist Fire, 1911 -03/26 Popeye statue unveiled, Crystal City TX Spinach Festival, 1937 +03/25 The first Bed-In for Peace by John Lennon and Yoko Ono, 1969 +03/26 The driving test is introduced, in the United Kingdom, 1934 03/27 Khrushchev becomes Premier of Soviet Union, 1958 03/28 Three Mile Island releases radioactive gas, 1979 -03/29 Flowering of the Mallorn (LOTR) -03/29 Swedish settled Christiana (Wilmington) DE, 1638 -03/30 Alaska purchased from Russia for $7.2 million, 1867 -03/30 Five rings around Uranus discovered, 1977 +03/29 The Republic of Ireland bans smoking in all work places, 2004 03/30 Pencil with eraser patented, 1858 +03/31 The Eiffel Tower is inaugurated, 1889 04/01 People of superb intelligence, savoir-faire, etc. born this day. -04/04 Gandalf visits Bilbo (LOTR) -04/04 Martin Luther King assassinated in Memphis, Tennessee, 1968 -04/04 NATO Established, 1949 +04/02 Haile Selassie is proclaimed emperor of Ethiopia, 1930 +04/03 First publication of the newspaper La Gazzetta dello Sport, 1896 +04/04 NATO established, 1949 +04/05 Pocahontas marries English colonist John Rolfe in Virginia, 1614 04/06 Joseph Smith founds Mormon Church, 1830 04/07 Albert Hofmann synthesizes LSD in Switzerland, 1943 04/07 Alewives run, Cape Cod -04/09 Lee surrenders to Grant at Appomattox Courthouse, 1865 -04/12 Columbia launched, 1981 -04/12 Confederate troops fire first shots of Civil War at Ft Sumter, 1861 -04/12 Space Shuttle Columbia launched, 1981 -04/12 Yuri Gagarin becomes the first man in space, 1961 +04/08 The Venus de Milo is found on the island of Melos, 1820 +04/09 The first public exhibition of art opens in Paris, 1667 +04/10 The Belfast Agreement is signed, on Good Friday, 1998 +04/11 The Shogunate is abolished in Japan, 1868 +04/12 Great Britain adopts the Union Jack as their national flag, 1606 04/13 Laotian New Year (3 days) in Laos -04/14 Lincoln shot, 1865 04/14 Titanic hits iceberg and sinks, 1912 -04/15 Ray Kroc opens first McDonalds in Des Plaines, IL, 1955 -04/16 Lincoln shot in Ford's Theatre by John Wilkes Booth, 1865 -04/17 An unexpected party (LOTR) +04/15 Insulin first becomes generally available for use by diabetics, 1923 +04/16 Syria becomes an independent Republic, 1946 04/17 Bay of Pigs invasion crushed by Castro forces, 1961 -04/18 Einstein's Death, 1955 -04/18 First Laundromat opens, Fort Worth Texas, 1934 -04/18 San Francisco earthquake, 1906 +04/18 The League of Nations is dissolved after 27 years, 1946 04/19 Landing of the "33" in Uruguay 04/19 Warsaw Ghetto uprising, 1943 -04/20 Supreme Court unanimously rules in favor of busing, 1971 -04/21 Lyrid meteor shower -04/23 Crowning of King Ellesar (LOTR) -04/23 Hank Aaron hits his first home run, 1954 +04/20 In Bulgaria, the April Uprising takes place, 1876 +04/21 Rome is founded by Romulus and Remus, 753BC +04/22 Portuguese navigator Pedro Alvares Cabral becomes the first European to + sight Brazil, 1500 +04/22 The first Earth Day is celebrated, 1970 +04/23 Bavarian co-rulers Duke Wilhelm IV and Duke Ludwig X proclaimed the + weighty and consequential Bavarian Beer Purity Law + (later Reinheitsgebot), 1516 +04/24 The Greek enter Troy with the Trojan Horse, 1184BC +04/25 Integrated circuit patented by Robert Noyce, 1961 04/26 William Shakespeare baptized in Stratford-on-Avon, England, 1564, - birthdate unknown + birthdate less certain 04/27 Magellan killed in Philippines, 1521 +04/28 President of France, Charles de Gaulle resigns, 1969 04/29 Zipper patented by Gideon Sindback, 1913 +04/30 Adolf Hitler and Eva Braun commit suicide, 1945 05/01 Beltaine; Feast of the god Bel, sun god -05/03 Anti-war protest disrupts business in Washington, 1971 -05/04 Four Kent State students are shot down by the National Guard, 1970 -05/05 John Scopes arrested for teaching evolution, Dayton, TN, 1925 -05/07 Germany surrenders after WWII, 1945 -05/08 Beginning of ostrich mating season -05/08 US institutes mining of Haiphong Harbor, 1972 -05/09 94 degrees, New York, 1979 +05/01 Adam Weishaupt founded the Illuminati of Bavaria, 1776 +05/02 The first modern sighting of the Loch Ness monster is reported, 1933 +05/03 Jamaica is spotted by Christopher Columbus, 1494 +05/04 Christopher Columbus sets foot on Jamaica, 1494 +05/05 Kublai Khan becomes ruler of the Mongol Empire, 1260 +05/06 Hindenburg explodes and burns upon landing at Lakehurst, NJ, 1937 +05/07 Germany surrenders after World War II, 1945 +05/08 Herbert Akroyd Stuart patented the first "diesel" engine, 1890 +05/09 The first parliament of Australia opens in Melbourne, 1901 05/10 Germany invades Low Countries, 1940 05/10 Nazi bookburning, 1933 +05/11 Thailand is no longer known as Siam, 1949 +05/12 Tunisia becomes a French protectorate, 1881 +05/13 Dutch statesman Johan van Oldenbarnevelt is executed in The Hague after + having been accused of treason, 1619 05/14 Beginning of Lewis and Clark Expedition, 1804 05/14 Nation of Israel proclaimed, 1948 -05/15 Asylum for Inebriates founded, Binghamton NY, 1854 +05/15 The civil war in Finland ends, 1918 +05/16 Root beer invented by Charles Elmer Hires, 1866 05/17 24" rain in 11 hours, Pearl River, S. China, 1982 -05/17 Six SLA members killed in televised gun fight, 1974 05/18 Battle of Las Piedras in Uruguay 05/18 Napoleon crowned Emperor, 1804 -05/19 Arwen leaves Lorian to wed King Ellesar (LOTR) +05/19 The Legion d'Honneur is founded by Napoleon Bonaparte, 1802 +05/20 The first modern atlas issued by Abraham Ortelius, 1570 05/21 Battle of Iquique in Chile -05/21 US explodes first hydrogen bomb, 1956 -05/22 US Civil War ends, 1865 +05/22 The transporting of British convicts to the New South Wales colony, + is abolished, 1840 05/23 Israeli raid into Argentina to capture Adolf Eichmann, 1960 -05/23 Two Yetis sighted, Mt. Everest, 1953 05/24 Battle of Pinchincha in Ecuador -05/25 Oral Roberts sees 900 foot tall Jesus Christ, Tulsa OK, 1980 05/25 Successful test of the limelight in Purfleet, England, 1830 -05/26 Congress sets first immigration quotas, 1924 -05/27 Golden Gate Bridge opens, 1937 +05/26 John Calvin and his followers are expelled from Geneva, 1538 +05/27 The pop-up toaster patented by Charles Strite, 1919 +05/28 Alan Turing submits On Computable Numbers for publication, 1936 05/29 Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norkay climb Mt. Everest, 1953 05/29 First food stamps issued, 1961 -05/30 US Marines sent to Nicaragua, 1912 -06/02 Native Americans "granted" citizenship, 1924 +05/30 Beginning of the civil war over Biafra, 1967 +05/31 Yom Kippur War comes to an end by the signing of a disengagement + agreement by Syria and Israel, 1974 +06/01 In a referendum the Dutch reject the European Constitution, 2005 +06/02 Denmark rejects the Maastricht Treaty in a close-call referendum, 1992 +06/03 Last Star Trek episode first aired ("Turnabout Intruder"), 1969 +06/03 Edward White becomes the first American to perform a "Space Walk", 1965 06/04 Roquefort cheese developed, 1070 -06/05 Robert Kennedy assassinated, 1968 -06/05 US leaves the Gold Standard, 1933 +06/05 Titus and his Roman legions breach the middle wall of Jerusalem, 70 06/06 First drive-in movie, 1933 06/06 Normandy landing, 1944 +06/07 The first act of civil disobedience by Gandhi, 1893 +06/08 The Canadian Parliament meets for the first time in Ottawa, 1866 +06/09 The Roman Emperor Nero commits suicide, 68 06/10 Death of Alexander the Great, 323 B.C. -06/10 Denver police tear gas Jethro Tull and 2000 fans at Red Rocks, 1971 06/11 Greeks seize Troy, 1184BC -06/11 Sauron attacks Osgilliath (LOTR) -06/13 Bilbo returns to Bag End (LOTR) -06/13 Pioneer flies past Neptune, and therefore out of the Solar System +06/12 Nelson Mandela is sentenced to life in prison, 1964 +06/13 Much of Vancouver, British Columbia, is devastated by a fire, 1886 06/14 Sandpaper invented by I. Fischer, Jr., 1834 -06/15 Ben Franklin's kite experiment, 1752 06/15 Magna Carta signed, 1215 06/15 Series of photographs by Edward Muggeridge prove to Leland Stanford that all the hooves of a horse are off the ground during the gallop, 1878 -06/16 "The Blues Brothers" premieres in Chicago, 1980 +06/16 Henry Ford launched the Ford Motor Company, 1903 06/17 China explodes its first Hydrogen bomb, 1967 -06/17 Watergate Democratic National Committee break-in, 1972 +06/18 Winston Churchill delivers his "Finest Hour" speech, 1940 +06/19 Lizzie Borden acquitted, 1893 06/19 Julius and Ethel Rosenberg are executed in Sing-Sing prison, 1953 -06/19 Lizzie Bordon acquitted, 1893 06/20 Victoria crowned, 1837 06/21 Berlin airlift begins, 1948 06/21 Sun rises over Heelstone at Stonehenge -06/22 Civil rights workers disappear in Mississippi, 1964 +06/22 The June Days Uprising in Paris begins, 1848 06/23 Slavery abolished in England, 1772 -06/23 Wedding of Ellesar & Arwen (LOTR) -06/24 Senate repeals Gulf of Tonkin resolution, 1970 +06/23 Harriet, Darwin's turtle died at the age of 176 years, 2006 +06/24 The capital of Jamaica, Kingston, is founded, 1664 06/25 Custer's Last Stand at Little Big Horn, 1876 06/25 North Korea invades South Korea, 1950 -06/26 Battle of Gettysburg, 1863 -06/26 St. Lawrence Seaway dedicated by Eisenhower & Queen Elizabeth II, 1959 06/26 Toothbrush invented, 1498 -06/27 100 degrees, Fort Yukon, 1915 -06/27 Bill Graham closes the Fillmore East, 1971 -06/28 Supreme Court decides in favor of Alan Bakke, 1978 -06/30 "That" explosion in Siberia, 1908 +06/26 St. Lawrence Seaway dedicated by Eisenhower & Queen Elizabeth II, 1959 +06/27 The world's first ATM is installed in Enfield, London, 1967 +06/28 Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria assassinated in Sarajevo, + marking the beginning of World War I, 1914 +06/28 World War I ended with the signing of the Treaty of Versailles, 1919 +06/29 The Seychelles gains independence from the United Kingdom, 1976 +06/30 Albert Einstein published his theory of special relativity, 1905 +06/30 "That" explosion in Siberia at 7:17 local time, 1908 06/30 China and Soviet Union announce split over ideology, 1960 -07/01 Battle of Gettysburg begins, 1863 +07/01 Warsaw Pact officially dissolved, 1991 +07/01 The first day on the Somme marked the beginning of the + Battle of the Somme, 1916 +07/01 Hong Kong becomes a special administrative region of the People's + Republic of China, 1997 +07/02 Vermont abolishes slavery, as the first state, 1777 07/03 Dog days begin -07/04 Battles of Vicksburg and Gettysburg won by Union forces, 1863 -07/04 Cloudy, 76 degrees, Philadelphia PA, 1776 -07/04 Gandalf imprisoned by Saruman (LOTR) -07/04 New York abstains on Declaration of Independence vote, 1776 07/04 Thoreau enters woods, 1845 -07/06 First `talkie' (talking motion picture) premiere in New York, 1928 +07/05 Bikini demonstrated for the first time, 1946 07/06 Lawrence of Arabia captures Aqaba, 1917 07/07 First radio broadcast of "Dragnet", 1949 -07/08 First public reading of the Declaration of Independence, 1776 -07/08 Liberty Bell cracks while being rung at funeral of John Marshall, 1835 -07/09 10-hour working day set by law, NH, 1847 -07/10 134 degrees in Death Valley, 1913 +07/08 A UFO is believed to have crashed near Roswell, New Mexico, 1947 +07/09 The African Union gets established, 2002 +07/10 Most of London gets burned down in a severe fire, 1212 +07/11 Mongolia gains independence from China, 1921 07/12 Minimum wages established: 40 cents/hour, 1933 07/13 Women first compete in Olympic games, 1908 -07/16 Detonation of the first atomic bomb at Alamagordo, NM, 1945 +07/14 Storming of the Bastille by the citizens of Paris, 1789 +07/15 First item sold via Amazon.com, 1995 +07/16 End of the civil war in Rwanda, 1994 07/17 Disneyland opens, 1955 -07/18 Ty Cobb gets 4000th base hit, 1927 -07/19 Five Massachusetts women executed for witchcraft, 1692 -07/20 Armstrong and Aldrin land on moon, 1969 -07/21 First Train Robbery, Jesse James gets $3000 near Adair, Iowa, 1873 +07/18 "Mein Kampf" is published, 1925 +07/19 France declares war on Prussia, marking the beginning of the + Franco-Prussian war, 1870 +07/20 Ford Motor Company ships their car, 1903 07/21 Vietnam divided at 17th parallel, 1954 +07/22 Wiley Post becomes the first person to fly around the world, 1933 07/23 Ice cream cone introduced, St. Louis MO, 1904 07/24 Scopes Monkey Trial, 1925 -07/24 The ring comes to Bilbo (LOTR) -07/26 Bilbo rescued from Wargs by Eagles (LOTR) +07/25 First test-tube baby born, 1978 +07/26 Potsdam Declaration signed, 1945 +07/27 The last Citroen 2CV made, 1990 07/28 Potato introduced in Europe by Sir Thomas Harriot, 1586 -07/28 Hamburger invented by Louis Lessing, CT, 1900 -07/28 B-25 hit 79th floor of Empire State Building, 1945 -07/30 "In God We Trust" made U.S. motto, 1956 -07/31 Harry S. Truman dedicates N.Y. Int'l Airport @ Idlewild Field, 1948, - later JFK +07/29 Inauguration of the Arc de Triomphe in Paris, 1836 +07/30 Elvis Presley performs for the first time in public, 1954 +07/31 First U.S. patent issued, 1790 08/01 Lughnasa; Feast of the god Lugh, a 30 day Celtic feast centers on this day +08/02 Hitler becomes the Fuehrer of Germany, 1934 08/03 Columbus sets sail for Cathay, 1492 -08/03 Funeral of King Theoden (LOTR) 08/03 USS Nautilus crosses under north polar ice cap, 1958 08/04 Axe murder of Andrew and Abbey Borden, 1892 08/04 Bombing of N. Vietnam begins, 1964 08/04 Britain declares war on Germany starting World War I, 1914 +08/05 Nelson Mandela is jailed, 1962 08/06 Atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima, 1945 08/06 Caricom in Barbados -08/06 Cy Young pitches first game, 1890 +08/07 Jack the Ripper makes his first kill, 1888 08/08 Atomic bomb dropped on Nagasaki, 1945 08/08 Montenegro declares war on Germany, 1914 -08/08 Richard Nixon resigns the US presidency, 1974 -08/08 The Great Train Robbery -- $7,368,000, 1963 -08/09 Helter Skelter... the Charles Manson murders take place, 1969 08/09 Persia defeats Spartan King Leonidas at Thermopylae, 480 BC -08/09 US/Canada border defined in the Webster-Ashburton Treaty, 1842 -08/10 Chicago incorporated as a village of 300 people, 1833 -08/10 US and Panama agree to transfer the canal in the year 2000, 1977 +08/10 Major terrorist plot to destroy aircraft disrupted by + Scotland Yard, 2006 08/11 Dog days end 08/11 France Ends War in Indochina, 1954 -08/11 Perseid meteor shower (look north; three days) -08/12 First test flight of Space Shuttle "Enterprise" from 747, 1977 -08/12 Last U.S. ground troops out of Vietnam, 1972 +08/12 Cleopatra commits suicide, 30BC 08/13 Berlin wall erected, 1961 08/13 Li'l Abner debut, 1934 -08/14 Social Security begins in U.S., 1935 +08/14 France introduces motor vehicle registration, 1893 08/15 Gandhi's movement obtains independence for Pakistan and India, 1947 -08/15 Hurricane hits Plymouth Plantation, 1635 08/16 Roller Coaster patented, 1898 -08/17 First public bath opened in N.Y., 1891 -08/18 Anti-Cigarette League of America formed -08/19 Air Force cargo plane snares payload from Discoverer 14 spy satellite, - marking start of practical military reconnaissance from space, 1960 +08/17 Indonesian Declaration of Independence, 1945 +08/18 Power blackout on Java, Indonesia, affects almost + 100 million people, 2005 08/19 Gail Borden patents condensed milk, 1856 +08/20 First commercial radio station airs in Detroit, Michigan, 1920 +08/21 Louvre employee steals the "Mona Lisa", 1911 08/22 Death of King Richard III, 1485, Last of the Plantagenets 08/22 Joe Walker sets X-15 all time altitude mark (67 miles), 1963 08/22 St. Columbia reports seeing monster in Loch Ness, 565 08/23 Sacco and Vanzetti executed, 1927 -08/24 "Alice's Restaurant" premieres in New York and Los Angeles, 1969 08/24 -126.9 F at Vostok, Antarctica, 1960 -08/24 British troops burn Washington, 1814 -08/25 Gen. DeGaulle leads French forces into Paris, 1944 +08/25 General de Gaulle leads French forces into Paris, 1944 08/26 Women get the vote, 1920 08/27 "Tarzan of the Apes" published, 1912 08/27 Krakatoa, Java explodes with a force of 1,300 megatons, 1883 -08/28 King leads over 200K in civil rights rally in Washington, DC, 1963 -08/29 Star in Cygnus goes nova and becomes 4th brightest in sky, 1975; - Nova Cygni 1975. -08/29 Saruman enters the Shire (LOTR) +08/28 Henry Hudson discovers Delaware Bay, 1609 +08/29 Michael Faraday discovers electromagnetic induction, 1831 08/30 75 cents a pound tariff set on opium, 1842 08/30 Japan Stationery Co. sells first felt-tipped pen, 1960 08/30 St. Rose of Lima in Peru @@ -301,201 +329,176 @@ 08/31 269 people killed after Korean Airlines 747 shot down by USSR, 1983 08/31 Mary Anne Nichols becomes Jack the Ripper's first victim, 1888 08/31 Non-aggression pact signed by USSR and Afghanistan, 1926 +08/31 Independent union "Solidarnosc" born, Gdansk, 1980 09/01 Bobby Fischer defeats Boris Spassky in World Chess Match, 1972 -09/01 Joshua A. Norton proclaims himself 'Emperor Norton I', 1859 09/02 Great Britain adopts Gregorian Calendar, 1752 09/02 Japan signs unconditional surrender on US battleship `Missouri', 1945 09/03 Anniversary of the Founding of the Republic in San Marino -09/05 Kennedy orders resumption of underground nuclear tests, 1961 -09/05 The first Continental Congress was convened in Philadelphia, 1774 +09/04 Napoleon III is deposed and the Third Republic is declared, 1870 +09/05 St. Gotthard Tunnel opens in Switzerland, 1980 09/06 149 Pilgrims set forth from England aboard the Mayflower, 1620 -09/06 First Star Trek episode (The Man Trap) aired 1966 -09/06 Pres. McKinley shot, 1901 09/06 Somhlolo in Swaziland -09/08 "Star Trek" debuts on NBC (1966) +09/07 Brazil declares its independence from Portugal, 1822 09/08 Jack the Ripper kills again, Annie Chapman is second victim, 1888 -09/08 President Ford pardons Richard M. Nixon, 1974 -09/09 California becomes the 31st state, 1850 -09/09 United Colonies is renamed the United States, 1776 -09/10 Gandalf escapes from Orthanc (LOTR) +09/09 John Herschel takes the first glass plate photograph, 1839 09/10 Mountain Meadows Massacre. Mormons kill Gentile wagon train, 1857 +09/11 World Wide Fund (WWF) founded, 1961 09/12 German paratroopers rescue Mussolini from captivity in Rome, 1943 -09/12 Germany annexes Sudentenland, 1938 +09/12 Germany annexes Sudetenland, 1938 09/13 136.4 F at el Azizia, Libya, 1922 -09/13 British defeat the French at Abraham near Quebec City, 1788 +09/13 British defeat the French at Plains of Abraham near Quebec City, 1759 09/13 Building of Hadrian's Wall begun, 122 09/13 Chiang Kai-Shek becomes president of China, 1943 -09/14 Benjamin Franklin is sent to France as an American minister, 1778 -09/14 Frodo & Bilbo's birthday (LOTR) -09/14 Salem, Massachusetts, is founded, 1629 09/14 The Selective Service Act establishes the first peacetime draft, 1940 -09/15 Black riders enter the Shire (LOTR) -09/15 Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev begins his 13 day tour of the US, 1959 -09/15 The U.S. Foreign Affairs Dept. becomes the U.S. State Department, 1789 -09/16 The village of Shawmut, Massachusetts, becomes the city of Boston, 1630 +09/15 The Nazi's adopt a new national flag with the swastika, 1935 +09/16 General Motors is founded, 1908 +09/17 Joshua A. Norton proclaims himself 'Emperor Norton I', 1859 09/17 Battle of Antietam, 1862 -09/18 Frodo and company rescued by Bombadil (LOTR) 09/18 Victory of Uprona in Burundi -09/20 Equal Rights Party nominates Belva Lockwood for President, 1884 -09/20 First meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of - Science, 1848 -09/20 First meeting of the National Research Council, 1916 +09/19 Walt Disney releases Steamboat Willie, 1928 09/20 Magellan leaves Spain on the first Round the World passage, 1519 -09/20 The Roxy Theater opens in Hollywood, 1973 +09/21 J. R. R. Tolkien's The Hobbit is published, 1937 09/22 Allied forces form the independent nation West Germany, 1953 -09/22 President Lincoln issues the Emancipation Proclamation, 1862 -09/22 Special prosecutor Leon Jeworski subpoenas President Nixon, 1974 09/22 The first Soviet atomic bomb explodes, 1949 09/23 Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos declares martial law, 1972 -09/23 The New York Knickerbockers becomes the first U.S. Baseball club, 1845 -09/23 V.P. Nixon denies campaign fund fraud with his "Checkers" speech, 1952 -09/25 Sandra Day O'Connor becomes first woman on US Supreme Court, 1981 +09/24 The Netherlands surrenders New Amsterdam to England, 1664 +09/25 Battle of Stamford Bridge marks the end of the Viking era, 1066 +09/26 Concorde makes its first non-stop crossing of the Atlantic, 1973 09/27 The first passenger was hauled in a locomotive in England, 1825 09/28 "Pilgrim's Progress" published, 1678 09/28 A Greek soldier runs 26+ miles after the Persian defeat at Marathon, 490BC -09/28 Frodo wounded at Weathertop (LOTR) 09/30 Red Jack kills 2, Elizabeth Stride (#3) and Catherine Eddowes (#4), 1888 09/30 The first tooth is extracted under anesthesia in Charleston, Mass, 1846 09/30 The verdicts of the Nuremberg trials are announced, 1946 -10/01 NASA officially begins operations, 1958 -10/02 Thurgood Marshall sworn as the first black Supreme Court Justice, 1967 +10/01 Austria issues the world's first postcards, 1869 +10/02 Jacques Cartier discovers Montreal, Quebec, 1535 +10/03 O. J. Simpson is found not guilty of murder, 1995 10/04 Crimean war begins, 1853 -10/04 First space vehicle, Sputnik I, launched, 1957 -10/04 Sputnik 1, world's first orbiting satellite launched, 1957 -10/05 Frodo crosses bridge of Mitheithel +10/05 Portugal declares itself a republic, 1910 10/06 Antioch College is the first public school to admit men and women, 1853 10/06 Egyptian President Anwar Sadat is assassinated in Cairo, 1981 10/06 Israel is attacked by the alliance of Egypt and Syria, 1973 10/07 Foundation of the GDR in 1949 in German Democratic Republic -10/07 Georgia Tech. beats Cumberland Univ. 222-0, 1916 -10/07 Maryland Governor Marvin Mandel sent to prison on fraud charges, 1977 10/07 Mother Teresa of Calcutta awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, 1979 10/07 Police stop Wilbur Mills car, Fanne Fox jumps into water, 1974 -10/08 Great Chicago Fire, 1871 +10/08 San Marino adopts its written constitution, 1600 10/09 First two-way telephone conversation, 1876 10/10 Beginning of the Wars for Independence in Cuba 10/10 Foundation of the Workers Party in North Korea -10/10 Mercury at Superior Conjunction with Sun. Moves into night sky. (1984) -10/10 Spiro T. Agnew resigns as Vice-President due to income tax fraud, 1973 -10/11 "Saturday Night Live" premiers on NBC-TV, 1975 10/11 The Gang of Four are arrested in Peking, 1976 -10/11 The first steam powered ferry ran between New York and Hoboken, 1811 10/11 The second Vatican Ecumenical Council opens in Rome, 1962 -10/11 First broadcast of Saturday Night Live, 1975 10/12 Bahama Natives discover Columbus of Europe lost on their shores, 1492 +10/12 Bavarian Crown Prince Ludwig married Princess Therese of + Saxony-Hildburghausen, Oktoberfest, 1810 10/12 Khrushchev pounds his desk with shoe during a speech to the UN, 1960 10/12 Man O'War's last race, 1920 -10/12 Native Americans discover Columbus of Europe lost on their shores, 1492 10/13 Italy declares war on Germany, 1943 -10/13 U.S. Navy born, 1775, authorized by the Second Continental Congress 10/14 Battle of Hastings won by William the Conqueror and the Normans, 1066 -10/14 Chuck Yeager breaks sound barrier, 1947 -10/15 First draft card burned, 1965 -10/16 Boromir reaches Rivendell (LOTR) -10/17 Council of Elrond (LOTR) -10/18 Boston Shoemakers form first U.S. labor org., 1648 -10/18 Soviets announce their probe took photos of the Moon's far side, 1959 +10/15 Edison Electric Light Company begins operation, 1878 +10/16 The Walt Disney Company is founded by Walt Disney + and his brother, Roy Disney, 1923 +10/17 Al Capone convicted of income tax evasion, 1931 +10/18 The Grand Ole Opry opens its doors, 1925 10/19 Mao Tse-tung establishes the People's Republic of China, 1949 10/19 Napoleon's beaten army begins the long retreat from Moscow, 1812 10/20 "Saturday Night Massacre", 1973 10/20 OPEC embargo, 1973 10/21 Edison makes the first practical incandescent lamp, 1879 10/21 Guggenheim Museum opens, 1959 +10/22 Laos gains independence from France, 1953 10/23 Battle of Leyte Gulf begins, 1944 -10/23 Earth created at 6:30 AM, 4004BC. 10/23 Swallows leave Capistrano -10/25 End of War of the Ring (LOTR) +10/23 South African troops invade Angola in support of UNITA and FNLA, 1975 +10/24 Founding of the United Nations, 1945 10/25 The UN removes Taiwan and admits the People's Republic of China, 1971 10/26 UN's World Health Organization declares smallpox eradicated, 1978 -10/27 New York's Boss Tweed is arrested on fraud charges, 1871 -10/27 The first New York Subway is opened, 1904 +10/27 Stock markets around the world crash because of fears of + a global economic meltdown, 1997 10/28 Columbus discovers Cuba, 1492 10/28 Constantine's army defeats forces of Maxentius at Mulvian Bridge, 312 -10/28 Harvard was founded in Massachusetts, 1636 -10/28 Statue of Liberty was dedicated on Bedloe's Island, 1886 -10/29 Stock Market Crash, 1929 -10/30 Orson Welles' "War of the Worlds" broadcast, 1938 +10/29 Leibniz makes the first use of the "long s" for integral, 1675 +10/30 Communist Party of Australia founded in Sydney, 1920 10/31 Luther nails 95 Theses to door of Castle Church, Wittenberg, 1517 11/01 Austria-Hungary become two separate nations, 1918 11/01 Puerto Rican nationalists try to kill Truman at the Blair House, 1950 11/02 Luftwaffe completes 57 consecutive nights of bombing of London, 1940 11/02 Two Frenchmen make the first free hot air balloon flight, 1783 -11/03 Beef rises to 3 cents a pound, IL, 1837 11/03 Linus Pauling wins Nobel Chemistry Prize, 1954 -11/03 Sputnik II launched, 1957, bearing space dog Laika -11/04 Iranian militants seize US embassy personnel in Teheran, 1979 11/04 Soviet forces crush the anti-communist revolt in Hungary, 1956 11/05 Guy Fawkes' Plot, 1605 11/06 Anniversary of the October Socialist Revolution (2 days) in U.S.S.R. 11/07 Abolitionist newspaperman Elijah P. Lovejoy murdered by mob, 1837 11/07 Lewis and Clark Expedition in sight of the Pacific Ocean, 1805 -11/09 Blackout of New York, New England, and Eastern Canada, 1965 +11/08 Invasion of Sweden by Danish forces results in the + Stockholm Bloodbath, 1520 11/09 Giant panda discovered (?!), China, 1927 11/09 Jack the Ripper kills fifth and final victim, Jane Kelly, 1888 -11/09 Margaret Sanger forms American Birth Control League, 1921 -11/09 Roosevelt establishes the Civil Works Administration, 1933 -11/10 41 Women arrested in suffragette demonstrations near White House, 1917 -11/10 Cpt. Wirz, commandant of Andersonville Prison hanged, 1865 -11/10 Henry Stanley asks David Livingston, "Dr. Livingston, I presume?", 1871 -11/11 Washington becomes the 42nd state, 1889 +11/10 Henry Stanley asks David Livingstone, "Dr. Livingstone, I presume?", + 1871 +11/11 First broadcast of Sesame Street, 1970 11/12 Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Birthday in Taiwan -11/12 U.S. first exports oil to Europe, 1861 -11/14 Quarter Pounder price raised from $0.53 to $0.55 in violation of Nixon - price controls (but okayed by Price Commission after formal request - from McDonald's), 1971 -11/15 Niagara Falls power plant startup, 1896 -11/16 Bilbo reaches the Lonely Mountain (LOTR) +11/13 St. Brice's Day massacre by order of Ethelred, king of England, 1002 +11/14 Czechoslovakie becomes a republic, 1918 +11/15 First assembly of the League of Nations is held in Geneva, 1920 11/16 Opening of the Suez Canal, 1869 -11/17 46,000 meteoroids fall over AZ in 20 minutes, 1966 -11/17 Richard Nixon says "I am not a crook.", 1973 +11/17 Elizabeth I of England succeeds Queen Mary I of England, 1558 11/18 First hydrogen bomb blasts Enewetok, 1952 -11/18 Local standard time zones established for US, 1883 -11/19 Gettysburg Address delivered, 1863 -11/21 Announcement of 18 1/2 minute gap on Watergate tape, 1973 -11/22 Kennedy shot in Dallas, Texas by Lee Harvey Oswald, 1963 -11/23 First broadcast of Dr. Who (longest running TV series), 1963 -11/24 Lee Harvey Oswald killed by Jack Ruby, 1963 +11/19 Samuel Goldwyn and Edgar Selwyn establish Goldwyn Company, 1916 +11/20 Nuremberg Trials against 24 Nazi war criminals begin, 1945 +11/21 Birmingham Pub Bombings by the IRA kill 21 people, 1974 +11/22 John F. Kennedy is assassinated in Dallas, Texas, 1963 +11/23 The first edition of Life is published. 1936 +11/24 Alleged assassin Lee Harvey Oswald is killed by + Jack Ruby in Dallas, Texas, 1963 11/25 Alfred Nobel invents dynamite, 1867 +11/26 Last flight ever with a Concorde made over Bristol, UK, 2003 11/27 Alfred Nobel establishes Nobel Prize, 1895 -11/27 Friction match invented, England, 1826 -11/27 Hoosac Railroad Tunnel completed, 1873, in NW Massachusetts +11/27 Friction match invented by englishman John Walker, Sweden, 1826 +11/28 Albania declares its independence from the Ottoman Empire, 1912 11/29 King Tut's tomb opened, 1922 -12/01 First national corn-husking championship, Alleman IA, 1924 -12/01 Martin Luther King Jr., leads black boycott of Montgomery buses, 1955 -12/01 Rosa Parks refuses to move to back of the bus (Montgomery, AL), 1953 +12/01 Ford Motor Company introduces the first moving assembly line, 1913 +12/02 Napoleon III becomes Emperor of the French, 1852 12/03 First neon light display, Paris, 1910 -12/03 First successful human heart transplant lead by Dr. Barnard, 1967 +12/03 First successful human heart transplant led by Dr. Barnard, 1967 12/03 The Montreux Casino burns down during a Frank Zappa concert, 1971 -12/04 Washington takes leave of his officers at Fraunce's Tavern, NYC, 1783 -12/05 Death of Smaug (LOTR) -12/05 End of Prohibition, 1933 (at least the alcohol part) +12/04 People's Republic of China adopts its current constitution, 1982 12/05 Phi Beta Kappa founded, 1776 -12/05 The Eighteenth Amendment repealed, ending Prohibition, 1933 +12/06 London becomes the world's first city with motorised cabs, 1897 12/07 Japan bombs Pearl Harbor, 1941 +12/08 Romanian Constitution is adopted in a referendum, 1991 12/09 Ball-bearing roller skates patented, 1884 12/10 Metric system established in France, 1799 12/10 Nobel Peace Prize awarded each year +12/11 The British Parliament enacts the Statute of Westminster, 1931 12/12 First wireless message sent across Atlantic by Marconi, 1901 -12/13 Apollo 17 leaves the moon, with "last" men to walk on moon aboard, 1972 12/13 Dartmouth College chartered, 1769 -12/13 Geminid meteor shower (look south) +12/14 Portugal joins the United Nations, 1955 12/15 Argo Merchant oil spill, 1976 -12/15 Bill of Rights adopted, 1791 12/15 James Naismith invents basketball, Canada, 1891 -12/15 Sitting Bull shot in head while submitting to arrest, 1890 -12/16 Fellowship begins Quest (LOTR) -12/20 U.S. buys ~1,000,000 sq. miles of Louisiana for ~$20/sq.mi. -12/21 Phileas Fogg completes his trip around the world in less than 80 days -12/24 KKK formed in Pulaski, Tenn, 1865 +12/16 Pokemon episode (Electric Soldier Porygon) triggers attacks of + photosensitive epilepsy in hundreds of Japanese children, 1997 +12/17 Charles Dickens' A Christmas Carol is first published, 1843 +12/18 Indonesia invades Netherlands New Guinea, 1961 +12/19 Hitler becomes Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the + German Army, 1941 +12/20 Cheka founded, 1917 +12/21 Charles de Gaulle is elected President of France, 1958 +12/22 First freight train is operated in Roorkee in India, 1851 +12/23 The transistor is first demonstrated at Bell Laboratories, 1947 +12/24 Hong Kong falls to the Japanese Imperial Army, 1941 +12/25 Christian holiday Christmas Day celebrated +12/25 Christmas Island founded and named by Captain William Mynors, 1643 12/26 DPMA founded, 1951 -12/27 APT report published, 1956 12/27 Ether first used as anesthetic in childbirth, 1845 -12/28 Comet Kohoutek at perihelion, 1973 +12/28 Spain recognizes independence of Mexico, 1836 12/29 Battle of Wounded knee, 1890 -12/30 First Los Angeles freeway dedicated, 1940 +12/29 Edison receives patent for Radio, 1891 +12/30 Soviet Ukrainian Republic declared, 1917 +12/30 Israel and the Vatican establish diplomatic relations, 1993 12/31 St. Sylvester in Switzerland -12/31 Winterland closes its doors, 1978 +12/31 Windows tax in England, 1695 +12/31 First supersonic commercial flight by Tu-144, 1968 #endif /* !_calendar_history_ */