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Annotation of src/usr.bin/cap_mkdb/cap_mkdb.c, Revision 1.4

1.4     ! tholo       1: /*     $OpenBSD: cap_mkdb.c,v 1.3 1997/01/15 23:42:17 millert Exp $    */
1.1       deraadt     2: /*     $NetBSD: cap_mkdb.c,v 1.5 1995/09/02 05:47:12 jtc Exp $ */
                      3:
                      4: /*-
                      5:  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
                      6:  *     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
                      7:  *
                      8:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                      9:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     10:  * are met:
                     11:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     12:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     13:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     14:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     15:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     16:  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
                     17:  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
                     18:  *     This product includes software developed by the University of
                     19:  *     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
                     20:  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
                     21:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
                     22:  *    without specific prior written permission.
                     23:  *
                     24:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
                     25:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
                     26:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
                     27:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
                     28:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
                     29:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
                     30:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
                     31:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
                     32:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
                     33:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
                     34:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
                     35:  */
                     36:
                     37: #ifndef lint
                     38: static char copyright[] =
                     39: "@(#) Copyright (c) 1992, 1993\n\
                     40:        The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
                     41: #endif /* not lint */
                     42:
                     43: #ifndef lint
                     44: #if 0
                     45: static char sccsid[] = "@(#)cap_mkdb.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 4/27/95";
                     46: #endif
1.4     ! tholo      47: static char rcsid[] = "$OpenBSD: cap_mkdb.c,v 1.3 1997/01/15 23:42:17 millert Exp $";
1.1       deraadt    48: #endif /* not lint */
                     49:
                     50: #include <sys/param.h>
                     51: #include <sys/stat.h>
                     52:
                     53: #include <db.h>
                     54: #include <err.h>
                     55: #include <errno.h>
                     56: #include <fcntl.h>
                     57: #include <limits.h>
                     58: #include <stdio.h>
                     59: #include <stdlib.h>
                     60: #include <string.h>
1.4     ! tholo      61: #include <ctype.h>
1.1       deraadt    62: #include <unistd.h>
                     63:
                     64: void    db_build __P((char **));
                     65: void    dounlink __P((void));
                     66: void    usage __P((void));
1.4     ! tholo      67: int     igetnext __P((char **, char **));
        !            68: int     main __P((int, char *[]));
1.1       deraadt    69:
                     70: DB *capdbp;
1.4     ! tholo      71: int info, verbose;
        !            72: char *capname, buf[8 * 1024];
1.1       deraadt    73:
                     74: HASHINFO openinfo = {
                     75:        4096,           /* bsize */
                     76:        16,             /* ffactor */
                     77:        256,            /* nelem */
                     78:        2048 * 1024,    /* cachesize */
                     79:        NULL,           /* hash() */
                     80:        0               /* lorder */
                     81: };
                     82:
                     83: /*
1.4     ! tholo      84:  * cap_mkdb creates a capability hash database for quick retrieval of capability
1.1       deraadt    85:  * records.  The database contains 2 types of entries: records and references
                     86:  * marked by the first byte in the data.  A record entry contains the actual
                     87:  * capability record whereas a reference contains the name (key) under which
                     88:  * the correct record is stored.
                     89:  */
                     90: int
                     91: main(argc, argv)
                     92:        int argc;
                     93:        char *argv[];
                     94: {
                     95:        int c;
                     96:
                     97:        capname = NULL;
1.4     ! tholo      98:        while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "f:iv")) != -1) {
1.1       deraadt    99:                switch(c) {
                    100:                case 'f':
                    101:                        capname = optarg;
                    102:                        break;
                    103:                case 'v':
                    104:                        verbose = 1;
                    105:                        break;
1.4     ! tholo     106:                    case 'i':
        !           107:                        info = 1;
        !           108:                        break;
1.1       deraadt   109:                case '?':
                    110:                default:
                    111:                        usage();
                    112:                }
                    113:        }
                    114:        argc -= optind;
                    115:        argv += optind;
                    116:
                    117:        if (*argv == NULL)
                    118:                usage();
                    119:
                    120:        /*
                    121:         * The database file is the first argument if no name is specified.
                    122:         * Make arrangements to unlink it if exit badly.
                    123:         */
                    124:        (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s.db", capname ? capname : *argv);
                    125:        if ((capname = strdup(buf)) == NULL)
                    126:                err(1, "");
                    127:        if ((capdbp = dbopen(capname, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_RDWR,
                    128:            DEFFILEMODE, DB_HASH, &openinfo)) == NULL)
                    129:                err(1, "%s", buf);
                    130:
                    131:        if (atexit(dounlink))
                    132:                err(1, "atexit");
                    133:
                    134:        db_build(argv);
                    135:
                    136:        if (capdbp->close(capdbp) < 0)
                    137:                err(1, "%s", capname);
                    138:        capname = NULL;
                    139:        exit(0);
                    140: }
                    141:
                    142: void
                    143: dounlink()
                    144: {
                    145:        if (capname != NULL)
                    146:                (void)unlink(capname);
                    147: }
                    148:
                    149: /*
                    150:  * Any changes to these definitions should be made also in the getcap(3)
                    151:  * library routines.
                    152:  */
                    153: #define RECOK  (char)0
                    154: #define TCERR  (char)1
                    155: #define SHADOW (char)2
                    156:
                    157: /*
1.4     ! tholo     158:  * db_build() builds the name and capabilty databases according to the
1.1       deraadt   159:  * details above.
                    160:  */
                    161: void
                    162: db_build(ifiles)
                    163:        char **ifiles;
                    164: {
                    165:        DBT key, data;
                    166:        recno_t reccnt;
                    167:        size_t len, bplen;
                    168:        int st;
                    169:        char *bp, *p, *t;
                    170:
                    171:        data.data = NULL;
                    172:        key.data = NULL;
1.4     ! tholo     173:        for (reccnt = 0, bplen = 0;
        !           174:             (st = (info ? igetnext(&bp, ifiles) : cgetnext(&bp, ifiles))) > 0;) {
1.1       deraadt   175:
                    176:                /*
                    177:                 * Allocate enough memory to store record, terminating
                    178:                 * NULL and one extra byte.
                    179:                 */
                    180:                len = strlen(bp);
                    181:                if (bplen <= len + 2) {
                    182:                        bplen += MAX(256, len + 2);
                    183:                        if ((data.data = realloc(data.data, bplen)) == NULL)
                    184:                                err(1, "");
                    185:                }
                    186:
                    187:                /* Find the end of the name field. */
1.4     ! tholo     188:                if ((p = strchr(bp, info ? ',' : ':')) == NULL) {
1.1       deraadt   189:                        warnx("no name field: %.*s", MIN(len, 20), bp);
                    190:                        continue;
                    191:                }
                    192:
                    193:                /* First byte of stored record indicates status. */
                    194:                switch(st) {
                    195:                case 1:
                    196:                        ((char *)(data.data))[0] = RECOK;
                    197:                        break;
                    198:                case 2:
                    199:                        ((char *)(data.data))[0] = TCERR;
1.4     ! tholo     200:                        warnx("Record not tc expanded: %.*s", (int)(p - bp), bp);
1.1       deraadt   201:                        break;
                    202:                }
                    203:
                    204:                /* Create the stored record. */
1.4     ! tholo     205:                (void) memmove(&((u_char *)(data.data))[1], bp, len + 1);
1.1       deraadt   206:                data.size = len + 2;
1.4     ! tholo     207:                if (info) {
        !           208:                        for (t = memchr((char *)data.data + 1, ',', data.size - 1);
        !           209:                             t;
        !           210:                             t = memchr(t, ',', data.size - (t - (char *)data.data)))
        !           211:                                *t++ = ':';
        !           212:
        !           213:                        if (memchr((char *)data.data + 1, '\0', data.size - 2)) {
        !           214:                                warnx("NUL in entry: %.*s", (int)MIN(len, 20), bp);
        !           215:                                continue;
        !           216:                        }
        !           217:                }
1.1       deraadt   218:
                    219:                /* Store the record under the name field. */
                    220:                key.data = bp;
                    221:                key.size = p - bp;
                    222:
                    223:                switch(capdbp->put(capdbp, &key, &data, R_NOOVERWRITE)) {
                    224:                case -1:
                    225:                        err(1, "put");
                    226:                        /* NOTREACHED */
                    227:                case 1:
                    228:                        warnx("ignored duplicate: %.*s",
1.4     ! tholo     229:                            (int)key.size, (char *)key.data);
1.1       deraadt   230:                        continue;
                    231:                }
                    232:                ++reccnt;
                    233:
                    234:                /* If only one name, ignore the rest. */
                    235:                if ((p = strchr(bp, '|')) == NULL)
                    236:                        continue;
                    237:
                    238:                /* The rest of the names reference the entire name. */
                    239:                ((char *)(data.data))[0] = SHADOW;
1.4     ! tholo     240:                (void) memmove(&((u_char *)(data.data))[1], key.data, key.size);
1.1       deraadt   241:                data.size = key.size + 1;
                    242:
                    243:                /* Store references for other names. */
                    244:                for (p = t = bp;; ++p) {
1.4     ! tholo     245:                        if (p > t && (*p == (info ? ',' : ':') || *p == '|')) {
1.1       deraadt   246:                                key.size = p - t;
                    247:                                key.data = t;
                    248:                                switch(capdbp->put(capdbp,
                    249:                                    &key, &data, R_NOOVERWRITE)) {
                    250:                                case -1:
                    251:                                        err(1, "put");
                    252:                                        /* NOTREACHED */
                    253:                                case 1:
                    254:                                        warnx("ignored duplicate: %.*s",
1.4     ! tholo     255:                                              (int)key.size, (char *)key.data);
1.1       deraadt   256:                                }
                    257:                                t = p + 1;
                    258:                        }
1.4     ! tholo     259:                        if (*p == (info ? ',' : ':'))
1.1       deraadt   260:                                break;
                    261:                }
                    262:        }
                    263:
                    264:        switch(st) {
                    265:        case -1:
                    266:                err(1, "file argument");
                    267:                /* NOTREACHED */
                    268:        case -2:
                    269:                errx(1, "potential reference loop detected");
                    270:                /* NOTREACHED */
                    271:        }
                    272:
                    273:        if (verbose)
                    274:                (void)printf("cap_mkdb: %d capability records\n", reccnt);
                    275: }
                    276:
                    277: void
                    278: usage()
                    279: {
                    280:        (void)fprintf(stderr,
1.4     ! tholo     281:            "usage: cap_mkdb [-iv] [-f outfile] file1 [file2 ...]\n");
1.1       deraadt   282:        exit(1);
                    283: }