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Annotation of src/usr.bin/deroff/deroff.1, Revision 1.12

1.12    ! jsg         1: .\" $OpenBSD: deroff.1,v 1.11 2022/08/03 07:38:09 jsg Exp $
1.1       millert     2: .\"
                      3: .\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
                      4: .\"    The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
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                      6: .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                      7: .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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                      9: .\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     10: .\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     11: .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     12: .\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     13: .\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
1.4       millert    14: .\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
1.1       millert    15: .\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
                     16: .\"    without specific prior written permission.
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                     18: .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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                     23: .\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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                     25: .\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
                     26: .\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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                     30: .\" Copyright (C) Caldera International Inc.  2001-2002.
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                     33: .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     34: .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     35: .\" are met:
                     36: .\" 1. Redistributions of source code and documentation must retain the above
                     37: .\"    copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     38: .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     39: .\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     40: .\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     41: .\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
                     42: .\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
                     43: .\"    This product includes software developed or owned by Caldera
                     44: .\"    International, Inc.
                     45: .\" 4. Neither the name of Caldera International, Inc. nor the names of other
                     46: .\"    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
                     47: .\"    this software without specific prior written permission.
                     48: .\"
                     49: .\" USE OF THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED FOR UNDER THIS LICENSE BY CALDERA
                     50: .\" INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
                     51: .\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
                     52: .\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
                     53: .\" IN NO EVENT SHALL CALDERA INTERNATIONAL, INC. BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
                     54: .\" INDIRECT INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
                     55: .\" (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
                     56: .\" SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
                     57: .\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
                     58: .\" STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
                     59: .\" IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
                     60: .\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
                     61: .\"
                     62: .\"    @(#)deroff.1    8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
                     63: .\"
1.12    ! jsg        64: .Dd $Mdocdate: August 3 2022 $
1.1       millert    65: .Dt DEROFF 1
                     66: .Os
                     67: .Sh NAME
                     68: .Nm deroff
                     69: .Nd remove nroff/troff, eqn, pic and tbl constructs
                     70: .Sh SYNOPSIS
                     71: .Nm deroff
                     72: .Op Fl ikpw
1.3       millert    73: .Oo
                     74: .Fl m
1.6       jmc        75: .Ar a | e | l | m | s
1.3       millert    76: .Oc
                     77: .Op Ar
1.1       millert    78: .Sh DESCRIPTION
                     79: .Nm deroff
1.9       jmc        80: reads each file in sequence and removes all roff
1.1       millert    81: command lines, backslash constructions, macro definitions,
1.9       jmc        82: eqn constructs (between
1.6       jmc        83: .Dq .EQ
                     84: and
                     85: .Dq .EN
                     86: lines or between delimiters),
1.9       jmc        87: pic pictures,
1.1       millert    88: and table descriptions and writes the remainder to the standard output.
                     89: .Nm
1.6       jmc        90: follows chains of included files
                     91: .Po
                     92: .Dq .so
                     93: and
                     94: .Dq .nx
                     95: commands
                     96: .Pc ;
                     97: if a file has already been included, a
                     98: .Dq .so
                     99: is ignored and a
                    100: .Dq .nx
1.1       millert   101: terminates execution.
                    102: If no input file is given,
                    103: .Nm
                    104: reads from the standard input.
                    105: .Pp
                    106: The options are as follows:
                    107: .Bl -tag -width Ds
                    108: .It Fl i
1.6       jmc       109: Ignore
                    110: .Dq .so
                    111: and
                    112: .Dq .nx
                    113: commands.
1.1       millert   114: .It Fl k
                    115: Keep blocks of text intact.
                    116: This is the default behavior unless the
                    117: .Fl m
                    118: option is given.
                    119: .It Fl m
                    120: Enable support for common macro packages.
                    121: The
                    122: .Fl m
                    123: option takes the following arguments:
1.6       jmc       124: .Pp
                    125: .Bl -tag -width Ds -offset indent -compact
1.1       millert   126: .It a
1.5       jmc       127: recognize
1.1       millert   128: .Xr man 7
                    129: macros.
                    130: .It e
1.9       jmc       131: recognize me macros.
1.6       jmc       132: .It l
1.7       jmc       133: remove list constructs.
1.1       millert   134: .It m
1.9       jmc       135: recognize mm macros.
1.1       millert   136: .It s
1.9       jmc       137: recognize ms macros.
1.1       millert   138: .El
                    139: .It Fl p
                    140: Preserve paragraph macros.
                    141: This option only has an effect if the
                    142: .Fl m
                    143: option is also specified.
                    144: .It Fl w
                    145: Output a word list, one
                    146: .Sq word
                    147: (string of letters, digits, and apostrophes, beginning with a letter;
                    148: apostrophes are removed) per line, and all other characters ignored.
                    149: Normally, the output follows the original, with the deletions mentioned above.
                    150: .El
                    151: .Sh SEE ALSO
1.9       jmc       152: .Xr man 7
1.1       millert   153: .Sh HISTORY
                    154: .Nm
1.11      jsg       155: first appeared outside of Bell Labs in PWB/UNIX 1.0.
                    156: It did not appear in freely redistributable
                    157: .Bx
                    158: releases for licensing reasons.
                    159: After Caldera relicensed early UNIX releases the
                    160: .Bx 4.4
                    161: version was added to
1.10      schwarze  162: .Ox 3.1 .
1.11      jsg       163: .Sh AUTHORS
                    164: .An Lorinda Cherry
1.12    ! jsg       165: at the Bell Labs Computing Science Research Center.
1.1       millert   166: .Sh BUGS
                    167: .Nm
1.9       jmc       168: is not a complete troff interpreter,
                    169: so it can be confused by subtle constructs.
1.1       millert   170: Most errors result in too much rather than too little output.
1.2       millert   171: .Pp
                    172: The
                    173: .Fl ml
                    174: option does not correctly handle nested lists.