Annotation of src/usr.bin/doas/doas.c, Revision 1.97
1.97 ! deraadt 1: /* $OpenBSD: doas.c,v 1.96 2022/03/04 05:37:21 tb Exp $ */
1.1 tedu 2: /*
3: * Copyright (c) 2015 Ted Unangst <tedu@openbsd.org>
4: *
5: * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
6: * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
7: * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
8: *
9: * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
10: * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
11: * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
12: * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
13: * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
14: * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
15: * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
16: */
1.6 nicm 17:
1.1 tedu 18: #include <sys/types.h>
1.6 nicm 19: #include <sys/stat.h>
1.63 tedu 20: #include <sys/ioctl.h>
1.1 tedu 21:
22: #include <limits.h>
23: #include <login_cap.h>
24: #include <bsd_auth.h>
1.46 tedu 25: #include <readpassphrase.h>
1.1 tedu 26: #include <string.h>
27: #include <stdio.h>
28: #include <stdlib.h>
29: #include <err.h>
30: #include <unistd.h>
31: #include <pwd.h>
32: #include <grp.h>
33: #include <syslog.h>
1.10 tedu 34: #include <errno.h>
1.63 tedu 35: #include <fcntl.h>
1.1 tedu 36:
37: #include "doas.h"
38:
39: static void __dead
40: usage(void)
41: {
1.63 tedu 42: fprintf(stderr, "usage: doas [-Lns] [-a style] [-C config] [-u user]"
1.47 sthen 43: " command [args]\n");
1.1 tedu 44: exit(1);
45: }
46:
47: static int
48: parseuid(const char *s, uid_t *uid)
49: {
50: struct passwd *pw;
51: const char *errstr;
52:
53: if ((pw = getpwnam(s)) != NULL) {
54: *uid = pw->pw_uid;
1.82 tedu 55: if (*uid == UID_MAX)
56: return -1;
1.1 tedu 57: return 0;
58: }
1.82 tedu 59: *uid = strtonum(s, 0, UID_MAX - 1, &errstr);
1.1 tedu 60: if (errstr)
61: return -1;
62: return 0;
63: }
64:
65: static int
66: uidcheck(const char *s, uid_t desired)
67: {
68: uid_t uid;
69:
70: if (parseuid(s, &uid) != 0)
71: return -1;
72: if (uid != desired)
73: return -1;
74: return 0;
75: }
76:
1.33 tedu 77: static int
78: parsegid(const char *s, gid_t *gid)
1.1 tedu 79: {
80: struct group *gr;
81: const char *errstr;
82:
1.33 tedu 83: if ((gr = getgrnam(s)) != NULL) {
84: *gid = gr->gr_gid;
1.82 tedu 85: if (*gid == GID_MAX)
86: return -1;
1.33 tedu 87: return 0;
88: }
1.82 tedu 89: *gid = strtonum(s, 0, GID_MAX - 1, &errstr);
1.1 tedu 90: if (errstr)
91: return -1;
1.33 tedu 92: return 0;
1.1 tedu 93: }
94:
95: static int
96: match(uid_t uid, gid_t *groups, int ngroups, uid_t target, const char *cmd,
1.15 zhuk 97: const char **cmdargs, struct rule *r)
1.1 tedu 98: {
99: int i;
100:
101: if (r->ident[0] == ':') {
1.33 tedu 102: gid_t rgid;
103: if (parsegid(r->ident + 1, &rgid) == -1)
1.1 tedu 104: return 0;
105: for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
106: if (rgid == groups[i])
107: break;
108: }
109: if (i == ngroups)
110: return 0;
111: } else {
112: if (uidcheck(r->ident, uid) != 0)
113: return 0;
114: }
115: if (r->target && uidcheck(r->target, target) != 0)
116: return 0;
1.15 zhuk 117: if (r->cmd) {
118: if (strcmp(r->cmd, cmd))
119: return 0;
120: if (r->cmdargs) {
121: /* if arguments were given, they should match explicitly */
122: for (i = 0; r->cmdargs[i]; i++) {
123: if (!cmdargs[i])
124: return 0;
125: if (strcmp(r->cmdargs[i], cmdargs[i]))
126: return 0;
127: }
128: if (cmdargs[i])
129: return 0;
130: }
131: }
1.1 tedu 132: return 1;
133: }
134:
135: static int
1.71 tedu 136: permit(uid_t uid, gid_t *groups, int ngroups, const struct rule **lastr,
1.15 zhuk 137: uid_t target, const char *cmd, const char **cmdargs)
1.1 tedu 138: {
1.89 millert 139: size_t i;
1.1 tedu 140:
141: *lastr = NULL;
142: for (i = 0; i < nrules; i++) {
1.31 deraadt 143: if (match(uid, groups, ngroups, target, cmd,
144: cmdargs, rules[i]))
1.1 tedu 145: *lastr = rules[i];
146: }
147: if (!*lastr)
148: return 0;
149: return (*lastr)->action == PERMIT;
150: }
151:
152: static void
1.22 zhuk 153: parseconfig(const char *filename, int checkperms)
1.1 tedu 154: {
155: extern FILE *yyfp;
1.67 tedu 156: extern int yyparse(void);
1.6 nicm 157: struct stat sb;
1.1 tedu 158:
159: yyfp = fopen(filename, "r");
1.36 espie 160: if (!yyfp)
161: err(1, checkperms ? "doas is not enabled, %s" :
162: "could not open config file %s", filename);
1.6 nicm 163:
1.22 zhuk 164: if (checkperms) {
165: if (fstat(fileno(yyfp), &sb) != 0)
166: err(1, "fstat(\"%s\")", filename);
167: if ((sb.st_mode & (S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH)) != 0)
168: errx(1, "%s is writable by group or other", filename);
169: if (sb.st_uid != 0)
170: errx(1, "%s is not owned by root", filename);
171: }
1.6 nicm 172:
1.68 tb 173: yyparse();
1.1 tedu 174: fclose(yyfp);
1.93 tobias 175: if (parse_error)
1.21 zhuk 176: exit(1);
1.1 tedu 177: }
178:
179: static void __dead
1.22 zhuk 180: checkconfig(const char *confpath, int argc, char **argv,
1.24 tedu 181: uid_t uid, gid_t *groups, int ngroups, uid_t target)
182: {
1.71 tedu 183: const struct rule *rule;
1.22 zhuk 184:
185: setresuid(uid, uid, uid);
1.85 kn 186: if (pledge("stdio rpath getpw", NULL) == -1)
187: err(1, "pledge");
1.22 zhuk 188: parseconfig(confpath, 0);
189: if (!argc)
190: exit(0);
191:
192: if (permit(uid, groups, ngroups, &rule, target, argv[0],
193: (const char **)argv + 1)) {
194: printf("permit%s\n", (rule->options & NOPASS) ? " nopass" : "");
1.24 tedu 195: exit(0);
1.22 zhuk 196: } else {
197: printf("deny\n");
1.24 tedu 198: exit(1);
1.22 zhuk 199: }
200: }
201:
1.91 jcs 202: static int
1.92 millert 203: authuser_checkpass(char *myname, char *login_style)
1.61 tedu 204: {
205: char *challenge = NULL, *response, rbuf[1024], cbuf[128];
206: auth_session_t *as;
207:
208: if (!(as = auth_userchallenge(myname, login_style, "auth-doas",
1.91 jcs 209: &challenge))) {
210: warnx("Authentication failed");
211: return AUTH_FAILED;
212: }
1.61 tedu 213: if (!challenge) {
214: char host[HOST_NAME_MAX + 1];
1.97 ! deraadt 215:
1.61 tedu 216: if (gethostname(host, sizeof(host)))
217: snprintf(host, sizeof(host), "?");
218: snprintf(cbuf, sizeof(cbuf),
219: "\rdoas (%.32s@%.32s) password: ", myname, host);
220: challenge = cbuf;
221: }
222: response = readpassphrase(challenge, rbuf, sizeof(rbuf),
223: RPP_REQUIRE_TTY);
224: if (response == NULL && errno == ENOTTY) {
225: syslog(LOG_AUTHPRIV | LOG_NOTICE,
226: "tty required for %s", myname);
227: errx(1, "a tty is required");
228: }
229: if (!auth_userresponse(as, response, 0)) {
1.74 tedu 230: explicit_bzero(rbuf, sizeof(rbuf));
1.61 tedu 231: syslog(LOG_AUTHPRIV | LOG_NOTICE,
232: "failed auth for %s", myname);
1.91 jcs 233: warnx("Authentication failed");
234: return AUTH_FAILED;
1.61 tedu 235: }
236: explicit_bzero(rbuf, sizeof(rbuf));
1.92 millert 237: return AUTH_OK;
238: }
239:
240: static void
241: authuser(char *myname, char *login_style, int persist)
242: {
243: int i, fd = -1;
244:
245: if (persist)
246: fd = open("/dev/tty", O_RDWR);
247: if (fd != -1) {
248: if (ioctl(fd, TIOCCHKVERAUTH) == 0)
249: goto good;
250: }
251: for (i = 0; i < AUTH_RETRIES; i++) {
252: if (authuser_checkpass(myname, login_style) == AUTH_OK)
253: goto good;
254: }
255: exit(1);
1.63 tedu 256: good:
257: if (fd != -1) {
1.64 tedu 258: int secs = 5 * 60;
1.63 tedu 259: ioctl(fd, TIOCSETVERAUTH, &secs);
260: close(fd);
261: }
1.61 tedu 262: }
263:
1.1 tedu 264: int
1.73 deraadt 265: unveilcommands(const char *ipath, const char *cmd)
266: {
267: char *path = NULL, *p;
268: int unveils = 0;
269:
270: if (strchr(cmd, '/') != NULL) {
271: if (unveil(cmd, "x") != -1)
272: unveils++;
273: goto done;
274: }
275:
276: if (!ipath) {
277: errno = ENOENT;
278: goto done;
279: }
280: path = strdup(ipath);
281: if (!path) {
282: errno = ENOENT;
283: goto done;
284: }
285: for (p = path; p && *p; ) {
286: char buf[PATH_MAX];
287: char *cp = strsep(&p, ":");
288:
289: if (cp) {
290: int r = snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s/%s", cp, cmd);
1.80 deraadt 291: if (r >= 0 && r < sizeof buf) {
1.73 deraadt 292: if (unveil(buf, "x") != -1)
293: unveils++;
294: }
295: }
296: }
297: done:
298: free(path);
299: return (unveils);
300: }
301:
302: int
1.57 martijn 303: main(int argc, char **argv)
1.1 tedu 304: {
1.9 tedu 305: const char *safepath = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:"
306: "/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin";
1.22 zhuk 307: const char *confpath = NULL;
1.9 tedu 308: char *shargv[] = { NULL, NULL };
309: char *sh;
1.78 tedu 310: const char *p;
1.9 tedu 311: const char *cmd;
1.7 doug 312: char cmdline[LINE_MAX];
1.75 tedu 313: char mypwbuf[_PW_BUF_LEN], targpwbuf[_PW_BUF_LEN];
314: struct passwd mypwstore, targpwstore;
315: struct passwd *mypw, *targpw;
1.71 tedu 316: const struct rule *rule;
1.9 tedu 317: uid_t uid;
318: uid_t target = 0;
1.1 tedu 319: gid_t groups[NGROUPS_MAX + 1];
320: int ngroups;
1.75 tedu 321: int i, ch, rv;
1.8 nicm 322: int sflag = 0;
1.26 espie 323: int nflag = 0;
1.38 doug 324: char cwdpath[PATH_MAX];
325: const char *cwd;
1.47 sthen 326: char *login_style = NULL;
1.57 martijn 327: char **envp;
1.52 tedu 328:
329: setprogname("doas");
1.42 tedu 330:
331: closefrom(STDERR_FILENO + 1);
1.1 tedu 332:
1.26 espie 333: uid = getuid();
1.34 tedu 334:
1.63 tedu 335: while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "a:C:Lnsu:")) != -1) {
1.1 tedu 336: switch (ch) {
1.47 sthen 337: case 'a':
338: login_style = optarg;
339: break;
1.16 tedu 340: case 'C':
1.22 zhuk 341: confpath = optarg;
342: break;
1.63 tedu 343: case 'L':
344: i = open("/dev/tty", O_RDWR);
345: if (i != -1)
346: ioctl(i, TIOCCLRVERAUTH);
1.70 tedu 347: exit(i == -1);
1.1 tedu 348: case 'u':
349: if (parseuid(optarg, &target) != 0)
350: errx(1, "unknown user");
351: break;
1.26 espie 352: case 'n':
353: nflag = 1;
354: break;
1.8 nicm 355: case 's':
356: sflag = 1;
357: break;
1.1 tedu 358: default:
359: usage();
360: break;
361: }
362: }
363: argv += optind;
364: argc -= optind;
365:
1.22 zhuk 366: if (confpath) {
367: if (sflag)
368: usage();
369: } else if ((!sflag && !argc) || (sflag && argc))
1.1 tedu 370: usage();
1.16 tedu 371:
1.75 tedu 372: rv = getpwuid_r(uid, &mypwstore, mypwbuf, sizeof(mypwbuf), &mypw);
1.76 tedu 373: if (rv != 0)
1.75 tedu 374: err(1, "getpwuid_r failed");
1.76 tedu 375: if (mypw == NULL)
376: errx(1, "no passwd entry for self");
1.1 tedu 377: ngroups = getgroups(NGROUPS_MAX, groups);
378: if (ngroups == -1)
379: err(1, "can't get groups");
380: groups[ngroups++] = getgid();
1.8 nicm 381:
382: if (sflag) {
383: sh = getenv("SHELL");
1.60 zhuk 384: if (sh == NULL || *sh == '\0') {
1.76 tedu 385: shargv[0] = mypw->pw_shell;
1.60 zhuk 386: } else
1.8 nicm 387: shargv[0] = sh;
388: argv = shargv;
389: argc = 1;
390: }
1.22 zhuk 391:
1.24 tedu 392: if (confpath) {
1.85 kn 393: if (pledge("stdio rpath getpw id", NULL) == -1)
394: err(1, "pledge");
1.24 tedu 395: checkconfig(confpath, argc, argv, uid, groups, ngroups,
396: target);
397: exit(1); /* fail safe */
398: }
1.69 tedu 399:
400: if (geteuid())
401: errx(1, "not installed setuid");
1.24 tedu 402:
1.22 zhuk 403: parseconfig("/etc/doas.conf", 1);
1.8 nicm 404:
1.23 zhuk 405: /* cmdline is used only for logging, no need to abort on truncate */
1.58 tedu 406: (void)strlcpy(cmdline, argv[0], sizeof(cmdline));
1.8 nicm 407: for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
408: if (strlcat(cmdline, " ", sizeof(cmdline)) >= sizeof(cmdline))
1.23 zhuk 409: break;
1.8 nicm 410: if (strlcat(cmdline, argv[i], sizeof(cmdline)) >= sizeof(cmdline))
1.23 zhuk 411: break;
1.8 nicm 412: }
1.1 tedu 413:
1.23 zhuk 414: cmd = argv[0];
1.15 zhuk 415: if (!permit(uid, groups, ngroups, &rule, target, cmd,
1.58 tedu 416: (const char **)argv + 1)) {
1.4 deraadt 417: syslog(LOG_AUTHPRIV | LOG_NOTICE,
1.83 kn 418: "command not permitted for %s: %s", mypw->pw_name, cmdline);
1.41 tedu 419: errc(1, EPERM, NULL);
1.1 tedu 420: }
421:
422: if (!(rule->options & NOPASS)) {
1.26 espie 423: if (nflag)
1.86 martijn 424: errx(1, "Authentication required");
1.46 tedu 425:
1.92 millert 426: authuser(mypw->pw_name, login_style, rule->options & PERSIST);
1.1 tedu 427: }
1.78 tedu 428:
429: if ((p = getenv("PATH")) != NULL)
430: formerpath = strdup(p);
431: if (formerpath == NULL)
432: formerpath = "";
1.43 deraadt 433:
1.90 beck 434: if (unveil(_PATH_LOGIN_CONF, "r") == -1)
435: err(1, "unveil %s", _PATH_LOGIN_CONF);
436: if (unveil(_PATH_LOGIN_CONF ".db", "r") == -1)
437: err(1, "unveil %s.db", _PATH_LOGIN_CONF);
1.94 robert 438: if (unveil(_PATH_LOGIN_CONF_D, "r") == -1)
439: err(1, "unveil %s", _PATH_LOGIN_CONF_D);
1.73 deraadt 440: if (rule->cmd) {
441: if (setenv("PATH", safepath, 1) == -1)
442: err(1, "failed to set PATH '%s'", safepath);
443: }
444: if (unveilcommands(getenv("PATH"), cmd) == 0)
445: goto fail;
446:
1.43 deraadt 447: if (pledge("stdio rpath getpw exec id", NULL) == -1)
448: err(1, "pledge");
449:
1.75 tedu 450: rv = getpwuid_r(target, &targpwstore, targpwbuf, sizeof(targpwbuf), &targpw);
1.76 tedu 451: if (rv != 0)
452: err(1, "getpwuid_r failed");
453: if (targpw == NULL)
1.1 tedu 454: errx(1, "no passwd entry for target");
1.43 deraadt 455:
1.96 tb 456: if (setusercontext(NULL, targpw, target, LOGIN_SETGROUP |
457: LOGIN_SETPATH |
458: LOGIN_SETPRIORITY | LOGIN_SETRESOURCES | LOGIN_SETUMASK |
459: LOGIN_SETUSER | LOGIN_SETENV | LOGIN_SETRTABLE) != 0)
1.1 tedu 460: errx(1, "failed to set user context for target");
461:
1.43 deraadt 462: if (pledge("stdio rpath exec", NULL) == -1)
463: err(1, "pledge");
464:
1.38 doug 465: if (getcwd(cwdpath, sizeof(cwdpath)) == NULL)
466: cwd = "(failed)";
467: else
468: cwd = cwdpath;
1.43 deraadt 469:
470: if (pledge("stdio exec", NULL) == -1)
471: err(1, "pledge");
1.38 doug 472:
1.84 kn 473: if (!(rule->options & NOLOG)) {
474: syslog(LOG_AUTHPRIV | LOG_INFO,
475: "%s ran command %s as %s from %s",
476: mypw->pw_name, cmdline, targpw->pw_name, cwd);
477: }
1.44 tedu 478:
1.77 tedu 479: envp = prepenv(rule, mypw, targpw);
1.38 doug 480:
1.79 tedu 481: /* setusercontext set path for the next process, so reset it for us */
1.77 tedu 482: if (rule->cmd) {
483: if (setenv("PATH", safepath, 1) == -1)
484: err(1, "failed to set PATH '%s'", safepath);
1.79 tedu 485: } else {
486: if (setenv("PATH", formerpath, 1) == -1)
487: err(1, "failed to set PATH '%s'", formerpath);
1.77 tedu 488: }
1.1 tedu 489: execvpe(cmd, argv, envp);
1.73 deraadt 490: fail:
1.10 tedu 491: if (errno == ENOENT)
492: errx(1, "%s: command not found", cmd);
1.1 tedu 493: err(1, "%s", cmd);
494: }
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