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Annotation of src/usr.bin/encrypt/encrypt.c, Revision 1.12

1.12    ! provos      1: /*     $OpenBSD: encrypt.c,v 1.11 1999/09/03 18:13:37 deraadt Exp $    */
1.1       downsj      2:
                      3: /*
                      4:  * Copyright (c) 1996, Jason Downs.  All rights reserved.
                      5:  *
                      6:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                      7:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                      8:  * are met:
                      9:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     10:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     11:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     12:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     13:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     14:  *
                     15:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
                     16:  * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
                     17:  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
                     18:  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
                     19:  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
                     20:  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
                     21:  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
                     22:  * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
                     23:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
                     24:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
                     25:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
                     26:  */
                     27:
                     28: #include <stdio.h>
                     29: #include <sys/types.h>
                     30: #include <err.h>
1.3       downsj     31: #include <errno.h>
1.7       kstailey   32: #include <stdlib.h>
1.1       downsj     33: #include <string.h>
                     34: #include <unistd.h>
1.5       provos     35: #include <pwd.h>
1.10      art        36: #include <ctype.h>
1.1       downsj     37:
                     38: /*
                     39:  * Very simple little program, for encrypting passwords from the command
                     40:  * line.  Useful for scripts and such.
                     41:  */
                     42:
1.5       provos     43: #define DO_MAKEKEY 0
                     44: #define DO_DES     1
                     45: #define DO_MD5     2
                     46: #define DO_BLF     3
                     47:
1.1       downsj     48: extern char *optarg;
                     49: extern int optind;
                     50:
1.3       downsj     51: char *progname;
1.5       provos     52: char buffer[_PASSWORD_LEN];
1.3       downsj     53:
1.1       downsj     54: void usage()
                     55: {
1.9       alex       56:     fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-k] [-b rounds] [-m] [-s salt] [-p | string]\n",
1.8       alex       57:        progname);
                     58:     exit(1);
1.1       downsj     59: }
                     60:
1.2       downsj     61: char *trim(line)
                     62:     char *line;
                     63: {
                     64:     char *ptr;
                     65:
                     66:     for (ptr = &line[strlen(line)-1]; ptr > line; ptr--) {
                     67:         if (!isspace(*ptr))
                     68:            break;
                     69:     }
                     70:     ptr[1] = '\0';
                     71:
                     72:     for (ptr = line; *ptr && isspace(*ptr); ptr++);
                     73:
                     74:     return(ptr);
                     75: }
                     76:
1.5       provos     77: void print_passwd(char *string, int operation, void *extra)
                     78: {
                     79:      char msalt[3], *salt;
                     80:      struct passwd pwd;
1.10      art        81:      extern int pwd_gensalt __P((char *, int, struct passwd *, char));
                     82:      extern void to64 __P((char *, int32_t, int n));
1.5       provos     83:
                     84:      switch(operation) {
                     85:      case DO_MAKEKEY:
                     86:          /*
1.12    ! provos     87:           * makekey mode: parse string into separate DES key and salt.
1.5       provos     88:           */
                     89:          if (strlen(string) != 10) {
                     90:               /* To be compatible... */
                     91:               fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s\n", progname, strerror(EFTYPE));
                     92:               exit (1);
                     93:          }
                     94:          strcpy(msalt, &string[8]);
                     95:          salt = msalt;
                     96:          break;
                     97:      case DO_MD5:
                     98:          strcpy(buffer, "$1$");
                     99:          to64(&buffer[3], arc4random(), 4);
                    100:          to64(&buffer[7], arc4random(), 4);
                    101:          strcpy(buffer+11, "$");
                    102:          salt = buffer;
                    103:          break;
                    104:      case DO_BLF:
                    105:          strncpy(buffer, bcrypt_gensalt(*(int *)extra), _PASSWORD_LEN - 1);
                    106:          buffer[_PASSWORD_LEN-1] = 0;
                    107:          salt = buffer;
                    108:          break;
                    109:      case DO_DES:
                    110:          salt = extra;
                    111:          break;
                    112:      default:
                    113:          pwd.pw_name = "default";
                    114:          if (!pwd_gensalt(buffer, _PASSWORD_LEN, &pwd, 'l')) {
                    115:               fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't generate salt\n", progname);
                    116:               exit (1);
                    117:          }
                    118:          salt = buffer;
                    119:          break;
                    120:      }
                    121:
                    122:      fputs(crypt(string, salt), stdout);
                    123: }
                    124:
1.1       downsj    125: int main(argc, argv)
                    126:     int argc;
                    127:     char *argv[];
                    128: {
                    129:     int opt;
1.5       provos    130:     int operation = -1;
1.9       alex      131:     int prompt = 0;
1.5       provos    132:     int rounds;
                    133:     void *extra;                       /* Store salt or number of rounds */
1.1       downsj    134:
1.3       downsj    135:     if ((progname = strrchr(argv[0], '/')))
                    136:        progname++;
                    137:     else
                    138:        progname = argv[0];
                    139:
                    140:     if (strcmp(progname, "makekey") == 0)
1.5       provos    141:         operation = DO_MAKEKEY;
1.3       downsj    142:
1.9       alex      143:     while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "kmps:b:")) != -1) {
1.1       downsj    144:        switch (opt) {
1.5       provos    145:        case 'k':                       /* Stdin/Stdout Unix crypt */
                    146:            if (operation != -1)
                    147:                 usage();
                    148:            operation = DO_MAKEKEY;
1.3       downsj    149:            break;
1.5       provos    150:        case 'm':                       /* MD5 password hash */
1.9       alex      151:            if (operation != -1 || prompt)
                    152:                 usage();
                    153:            operation = DO_MD5;
                    154:            break;
                    155:        case 'p':
1.5       provos    156:            if (operation != -1)
                    157:                 usage();
1.9       alex      158:            prompt = 1;
1.1       downsj    159:            break;
1.5       provos    160:        case 's':                       /* Unix crypt (DES) */
                    161:            if (operation != -1)
                    162:                 usage();
                    163:            operation = DO_DES;
                    164:            if (optarg[0] == '$')       /* -s is only for DES. */
1.4       downsj    165:                usage();
1.5       provos    166:            extra = optarg;
1.1       downsj    167:            break;
1.5       provos    168:        case 'b':                       /* Blowfish password hash */
                    169:            if (operation != -1)
                    170:                 usage();
                    171:             operation = DO_BLF;
                    172:             rounds = atoi(optarg);
                    173:             extra = &rounds;
                    174:             break;
1.1       downsj    175:        default:
                    176:            usage();
                    177:        }
                    178:     }
                    179:
1.5       provos    180:     if (((argc - optind) < 1) || operation == DO_MAKEKEY) {
                    181:        char line[BUFSIZ], *string;
1.1       downsj    182:
1.9       alex      183:        if (prompt) {
                    184:            string = getpass("Enter string: ");
1.5       provos    185:            print_passwd(string, operation, extra);
1.9       alex      186:            fputc('\n', stdout);
                    187:        } else {
                    188:            /* Encrypt stdin to stdout. */
                    189:            while (!feof(stdin) && (fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin) != NULL)) {
                    190:                /* Kill the whitesapce. */
                    191:                string = trim(line);
                    192:                if (*string == '\0')
                    193:                    continue;
                    194:
                    195:                print_passwd(string, operation, extra);
                    196:
                    197:                if (operation == DO_MAKEKEY) {
                    198:                    fflush(stdout);
                    199:                    break;
                    200:                }
                    201:                fputc('\n', stdout);
1.3       downsj    202:            }
1.1       downsj    203:        }
                    204:     } else {
                    205:        char *string;
1.9       alex      206:
                    207:        /* can't combine -p with a supplied string */
                    208:        if (prompt)
                    209:            usage();
1.1       downsj    210:
                    211:        /* Perhaps it isn't worth worrying about, but... */
                    212:        string = strdup(argv[optind]);
1.6       kstailey  213:        if (string == NULL)
1.1       downsj    214:            err(1, NULL);
                    215:        /* Wipe the argument. */
                    216:        bzero(argv[optind], strlen(argv[optind]));
                    217:
1.5       provos    218:        print_passwd(string, operation, extra);
                    219:
1.1       downsj    220:        fputc('\n', stdout);
                    221:
                    222:        /* Wipe our copy, before we free it. */
                    223:        bzero(string, strlen(string));
                    224:        free(string);
                    225:     }
                    226:     exit(0);
                    227: }