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Annotation of src/usr.bin/encrypt/encrypt.c, Revision 1.23

1.23    ! moritz      1: /*     $OpenBSD: encrypt.c,v 1.22 2006/04/02 04:13:07 deraadt Exp $    */
1.1       downsj      2:
                      3: /*
                      4:  * Copyright (c) 1996, Jason Downs.  All rights reserved.
                      5:  *
                      6:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                      7:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                      8:  * are met:
                      9:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     10:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     11:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     12:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     13:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     14:  *
                     15:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
                     16:  * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
                     17:  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
                     18:  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
                     19:  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
                     20:  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
                     21:  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
                     22:  * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
                     23:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
                     24:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
                     25:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
                     26:  */
                     27:
                     28: #include <sys/types.h>
1.15      millert    29: #include <ctype.h>
1.1       downsj     30: #include <err.h>
1.3       downsj     31: #include <errno.h>
1.15      millert    32: #include <pwd.h>
                     33: #include <stdio.h>
1.7       kstailey   34: #include <stdlib.h>
1.1       downsj     35: #include <string.h>
                     36: #include <unistd.h>
1.14      millert    37: #include <login_cap.h>
1.1       downsj     38:
                     39: /*
                     40:  * Very simple little program, for encrypting passwords from the command
                     41:  * line.  Useful for scripts and such.
                     42:  */
                     43:
1.5       provos     44: #define DO_MAKEKEY 0
                     45: #define DO_DES     1
                     46: #define DO_MD5     2
                     47: #define DO_BLF     3
                     48:
1.15      millert    49: extern char *__progname;
1.5       provos     50: char buffer[_PASSWORD_LEN];
1.19      deraadt    51:
                     52: void   usage(void);
                     53: char   *trim(char *);
                     54: void   print_passwd(char *, int, void *);
1.3       downsj     55:
1.15      millert    56: void
                     57: usage(void)
1.1       downsj     58: {
1.15      millert    59:
                     60:        (void)fprintf(stderr,
1.18      millert    61:            "usage: %s [-k] [-b rounds] [-c class] [-m] [-s salt] [-p | string]\n",
1.15      millert    62:            __progname);
                     63:        exit(1);
1.1       downsj     64: }
                     65:
1.15      millert    66: char *
                     67: trim(char *line)
1.2       downsj     68: {
1.15      millert    69:        char *ptr;
1.2       downsj     70:
1.15      millert    71:        for (ptr = &line[strlen(line)-1]; ptr > line; ptr--) {
                     72:                if (!isspace(*ptr))
                     73:                        break;
                     74:        }
                     75:        ptr[1] = '\0';
1.2       downsj     76:
1.15      millert    77:        for (ptr = line; *ptr && isspace(*ptr); ptr++)
                     78:                ;
1.2       downsj     79:
1.15      millert    80:        return(ptr);
1.2       downsj     81: }
                     82:
1.15      millert    83: void
                     84: print_passwd(char *string, int operation, void *extra)
1.5       provos     85: {
1.23    ! moritz     86:        char msalt[3], *salt, *cryptstr;
1.15      millert    87:        login_cap_t *lc;
1.21      millert    88:        int pwd_gensalt(char *, int, login_cap_t *, char);
1.22      deraadt    89:        void to64(char *, u_int32_t, int n);
1.15      millert    90:
                     91:        switch(operation) {
                     92:        case DO_MAKEKEY:
                     93:                /*
                     94:                 * makekey mode: parse string into separate DES key and salt.
                     95:                 */
                     96:                if (strlen(string) != 10) {
                     97:                        /* To be compatible... */
                     98:                        errx(1, "%s", strerror(EFTYPE));
                     99:                }
1.17      deraadt   100:                strlcpy(msalt, &string[8], sizeof msalt);
1.15      millert   101:                salt = msalt;
                    102:                break;
                    103:
                    104:        case DO_MD5:
1.17      deraadt   105:                strlcpy(buffer, "$1$", sizeof buffer);
1.15      millert   106:                to64(&buffer[3], arc4random(), 4);
                    107:                to64(&buffer[7], arc4random(), 4);
1.17      deraadt   108:                strlcpy(buffer + 11, "$", sizeof buffer - 11);
1.15      millert   109:                salt = buffer;
                    110:                break;
                    111:
                    112:        case DO_BLF:
                    113:                strlcpy(buffer, bcrypt_gensalt(*(int *)extra), _PASSWORD_LEN);
                    114:                salt = buffer;
                    115:                break;
                    116:
                    117:        case DO_DES:
                    118:                salt = extra;
                    119:                break;
                    120:
                    121:        default:
1.18      millert   122:                if ((lc = login_getclass(extra)) == NULL)
                    123:                        errx(1, "unable to get login class `%s'",
                    124:                            extra ? (char *)extra : "default");
1.21      millert   125:                if (!pwd_gensalt(buffer, _PASSWORD_LEN, lc, 'l'))
1.15      millert   126:                        errx(1, "can't generate salt");
                    127:                salt = buffer;
                    128:                break;
                    129:        }
                    130:
1.23    ! moritz    131:        if ((cryptstr = crypt(string, salt)) == NULL)
        !           132:                errx(1, "crypt failed");
        !           133:        fputs(cryptstr, stdout);
1.5       provos    134: }
                    135:
1.15      millert   136: int
                    137: main(int argc, char **argv)
1.1       downsj    138: {
1.15      millert   139:        int opt;
                    140:        int operation = -1;
                    141:        int prompt = 0;
                    142:        int rounds;
1.18      millert   143:        void *extra = NULL;             /* Store salt or number of rounds */
1.15      millert   144:
                    145:        if (strcmp(__progname, "makekey") == 0)
                    146:                operation = DO_MAKEKEY;
                    147:
1.18      millert   148:        while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "kmps:b:c:")) != -1) {
1.15      millert   149:                switch (opt) {
                    150:                case 'k':                       /* Stdin/Stdout Unix crypt */
                    151:                        if (operation != -1 || prompt)
                    152:                                usage();
                    153:                        operation = DO_MAKEKEY;
                    154:                        break;
                    155:
                    156:                case 'm':                       /* MD5 password hash */
                    157:                        if (operation != -1)
                    158:                                usage();
                    159:                        operation = DO_MD5;
                    160:                        break;
                    161:
                    162:                case 'p':
                    163:                        if (operation == DO_MAKEKEY)
                    164:                                usage();
                    165:                        prompt = 1;
                    166:                        break;
                    167:
                    168:                case 's':                       /* Unix crypt (DES) */
                    169:                        if (operation != -1 || optarg[0] == '$')
                    170:                                usage();
                    171:                        operation = DO_DES;
                    172:                        extra = optarg;
                    173:                        break;
                    174:
                    175:                case 'b':                       /* Blowfish password hash */
                    176:                        if (operation != -1)
                    177:                                usage();
                    178:                        operation = DO_BLF;
                    179:                        rounds = atoi(optarg);
                    180:                        extra = &rounds;
1.18      millert   181:                        break;
                    182:
                    183:                case 'c':                       /* user login class */
                    184:                        extra = optarg;
                    185:                        operation = -1;
1.15      millert   186:                        break;
                    187:
                    188:                default:
                    189:                        usage();
                    190:                }
1.1       downsj    191:        }
                    192:
1.15      millert   193:        if (((argc - optind) < 1) || operation == DO_MAKEKEY) {
                    194:                char line[BUFSIZ], *string;
1.1       downsj    195:
1.15      millert   196:                if (prompt) {
1.20      otto      197:                        if ((string = getpass("Enter string: ")) == NULL)
                    198:                                err(1, "getpass");
1.15      millert   199:                        print_passwd(string, operation, extra);
                    200:                        (void)fputc('\n', stdout);
                    201:                } else {
                    202:                        /* Encrypt stdin to stdout. */
                    203:                        while (!feof(stdin) &&
                    204:                            (fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin) != NULL)) {
                    205:                                /* Kill the whitesapce. */
                    206:                                string = trim(line);
                    207:                                if (*string == '\0')
                    208:                                        continue;
                    209:
                    210:                                print_passwd(string, operation, extra);
                    211:
                    212:                                if (operation == DO_MAKEKEY) {
                    213:                                        fflush(stdout);
                    214:                                        break;
                    215:                                }
                    216:                                (void)fputc('\n', stdout);
                    217:                        }
                    218:                }
1.9       alex      219:        } else {
1.15      millert   220:                char *string;
                    221:
                    222:                /* can't combine -p with a supplied string */
                    223:                if (prompt)
                    224:                        usage();
                    225:
                    226:                /* Perhaps it isn't worth worrying about, but... */
                    227:                if ((string = strdup(argv[optind])) == NULL)
                    228:                        err(1, NULL);
                    229:                /* Wipe the argument. */
                    230:                memset(argv[optind], 0, strlen(argv[optind]));
                    231:
1.9       alex      232:                print_passwd(string, operation, extra);
                    233:
1.15      millert   234:                (void)fputc('\n', stdout);
                    235:
                    236:                /* Wipe our copy, before we free it. */
                    237:                memset(string, 0, strlen(string));
                    238:                free(string);
1.1       downsj    239:        }
1.15      millert   240:        exit(0);
1.1       downsj    241: }