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Annotation of src/usr.bin/encrypt/encrypt.c, Revision 1.32

1.32    ! jmc         1: /*     $OpenBSD: encrypt.c,v 1.31 2014/09/03 07:47:50 giovanni Exp $   */
1.1       downsj      2:
                      3: /*
                      4:  * Copyright (c) 1996, Jason Downs.  All rights reserved.
                      5:  *
                      6:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                      7:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                      8:  * are met:
                      9:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     10:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     11:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     12:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     13:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     14:  *
                     15:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
                     16:  * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
                     17:  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
                     18:  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
                     19:  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
                     20:  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
                     21:  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
                     22:  * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
                     23:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
                     24:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
                     25:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
                     26:  */
                     27:
                     28: #include <sys/types.h>
1.15      millert    29: #include <ctype.h>
1.1       downsj     30: #include <err.h>
1.3       downsj     31: #include <errno.h>
1.15      millert    32: #include <pwd.h>
                     33: #include <stdio.h>
1.7       kstailey   34: #include <stdlib.h>
1.1       downsj     35: #include <string.h>
                     36: #include <unistd.h>
1.14      millert    37: #include <login_cap.h>
1.27      jdixon     38: #include <limits.h>
1.1       downsj     39:
                     40: /*
                     41:  * Very simple little program, for encrypting passwords from the command
                     42:  * line.  Useful for scripts and such.
                     43:  */
                     44:
1.5       provos     45: #define DO_MAKEKEY 0
                     46: #define DO_DES     1
1.31      giovanni   47: #define DO_BLF     2
1.5       provos     48:
1.15      millert    49: extern char *__progname;
1.5       provos     50: char buffer[_PASSWORD_LEN];
1.19      deraadt    51:
                     52: void   usage(void);
1.30      deraadt    53: int    ideal_rounds(void);
1.19      deraadt    54: void   print_passwd(char *, int, void *);
1.3       downsj     55:
1.15      millert    56: void
                     57: usage(void)
1.1       downsj     58: {
1.15      millert    59:
                     60:        (void)fprintf(stderr,
1.32    ! jmc        61:            "usage: %s [-k] [-b rounds] [-c class] [-p | string] [-s salt]\n",
1.15      millert    62:            __progname);
                     63:        exit(1);
1.1       downsj     64: }
                     65:
1.29      tedu       66: /*
                     67:  * Time how long 8 rounds takes to measure this system's performance.
                     68:  * We are aiming for something that takes between 0.25 and 0.5 seconds.
                     69:  */
                     70: int
1.30      deraadt    71: ideal_rounds(void)
1.29      tedu       72: {
                     73:        clock_t before, after;
                     74:        int r = 8;
                     75:        char buf[_PASSWORD_LEN];
                     76:        int duration;
                     77:
                     78:        strlcpy(buf, bcrypt_gensalt(r), _PASSWORD_LEN);
                     79:        before = clock();
                     80:        crypt("testpassword", buf);
                     81:        after = clock();
                     82:
                     83:        duration = after - before;
                     84:
                     85:        /* too quick? slow it down. */
                     86:        while (duration <= CLOCKS_PER_SEC / 4) {
                     87:                r += 1;
                     88:                duration *= 2;
                     89:        }
                     90:        /* too slow? speed it up. */
                     91:        while (duration > CLOCKS_PER_SEC / 2) {
                     92:                r -= 1;
                     93:                duration /= 2;
                     94:        }
                     95:
                     96:        return r;
                     97: }
                     98:
                     99:
1.15      millert   100: void
                    101: print_passwd(char *string, int operation, void *extra)
1.5       provos    102: {
1.23      moritz    103:        char msalt[3], *salt, *cryptstr;
1.15      millert   104:        login_cap_t *lc;
1.21      millert   105:        int pwd_gensalt(char *, int, login_cap_t *, char);
1.22      deraadt   106:        void to64(char *, u_int32_t, int n);
1.15      millert   107:
                    108:        switch(operation) {
                    109:        case DO_MAKEKEY:
                    110:                /*
                    111:                 * makekey mode: parse string into separate DES key and salt.
                    112:                 */
                    113:                if (strlen(string) != 10) {
                    114:                        /* To be compatible... */
                    115:                        errx(1, "%s", strerror(EFTYPE));
                    116:                }
1.17      deraadt   117:                strlcpy(msalt, &string[8], sizeof msalt);
1.15      millert   118:                salt = msalt;
                    119:                break;
                    120:
                    121:        case DO_BLF:
                    122:                strlcpy(buffer, bcrypt_gensalt(*(int *)extra), _PASSWORD_LEN);
                    123:                salt = buffer;
                    124:                break;
                    125:
                    126:        case DO_DES:
                    127:                salt = extra;
                    128:                break;
                    129:
                    130:        default:
1.18      millert   131:                if ((lc = login_getclass(extra)) == NULL)
                    132:                        errx(1, "unable to get login class `%s'",
                    133:                            extra ? (char *)extra : "default");
1.21      millert   134:                if (!pwd_gensalt(buffer, _PASSWORD_LEN, lc, 'l'))
1.15      millert   135:                        errx(1, "can't generate salt");
                    136:                salt = buffer;
                    137:                break;
                    138:        }
                    139:
1.23      moritz    140:        if ((cryptstr = crypt(string, salt)) == NULL)
                    141:                errx(1, "crypt failed");
                    142:        fputs(cryptstr, stdout);
1.5       provos    143: }
                    144:
1.15      millert   145: int
                    146: main(int argc, char **argv)
1.1       downsj    147: {
1.15      millert   148:        int opt;
                    149:        int operation = -1;
                    150:        int prompt = 0;
                    151:        int rounds;
1.18      millert   152:        void *extra = NULL;             /* Store salt or number of rounds */
1.27      jdixon    153:        const char *errstr;
1.15      millert   154:
                    155:        if (strcmp(__progname, "makekey") == 0)
                    156:                operation = DO_MAKEKEY;
                    157:
1.31      giovanni  158:        while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "kps:b:c:")) != -1) {
1.15      millert   159:                switch (opt) {
                    160:                case 'k':                       /* Stdin/Stdout Unix crypt */
                    161:                        if (operation != -1 || prompt)
                    162:                                usage();
                    163:                        operation = DO_MAKEKEY;
                    164:                        break;
                    165:
                    166:                case 'p':
                    167:                        if (operation == DO_MAKEKEY)
                    168:                                usage();
                    169:                        prompt = 1;
                    170:                        break;
                    171:
                    172:                case 's':                       /* Unix crypt (DES) */
                    173:                        if (operation != -1 || optarg[0] == '$')
                    174:                                usage();
                    175:                        operation = DO_DES;
                    176:                        extra = optarg;
                    177:                        break;
                    178:
                    179:                case 'b':                       /* Blowfish password hash */
                    180:                        if (operation != -1)
                    181:                                usage();
                    182:                        operation = DO_BLF;
1.29      tedu      183:                        if (strcmp(optarg, "a") == 0)
                    184:                                rounds = ideal_rounds();
                    185:                        else
                    186:                                rounds = strtonum(optarg, 1, INT_MAX, &errstr);
1.27      jdixon    187:                        if (errstr != NULL)
                    188:                                errx(1, "%s: %s", errstr, optarg);
1.15      millert   189:                        extra = &rounds;
1.18      millert   190:                        break;
                    191:
                    192:                case 'c':                       /* user login class */
                    193:                        extra = optarg;
                    194:                        operation = -1;
1.15      millert   195:                        break;
                    196:
                    197:                default:
                    198:                        usage();
                    199:                }
1.1       downsj    200:        }
                    201:
1.15      millert   202:        if (((argc - optind) < 1) || operation == DO_MAKEKEY) {
                    203:                char line[BUFSIZ], *string;
1.1       downsj    204:
1.15      millert   205:                if (prompt) {
1.20      otto      206:                        if ((string = getpass("Enter string: ")) == NULL)
                    207:                                err(1, "getpass");
1.15      millert   208:                        print_passwd(string, operation, extra);
                    209:                        (void)fputc('\n', stdout);
                    210:                } else {
1.28      krw       211:                        size_t len;
1.15      millert   212:                        /* Encrypt stdin to stdout. */
                    213:                        while (!feof(stdin) &&
                    214:                            (fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin) != NULL)) {
1.28      krw       215:                                len = strlen(line);
                    216:                                if (len == 0 || line[0] == '\n')
1.15      millert   217:                                        continue;
1.28      krw       218:                                if (line[len - 1] == '\n')
                    219:                                        line[len - 1] = '\0';
                    220:
                    221:                                print_passwd(line, operation, extra);
1.15      millert   222:
                    223:                                if (operation == DO_MAKEKEY) {
                    224:                                        fflush(stdout);
                    225:                                        break;
                    226:                                }
                    227:                                (void)fputc('\n', stdout);
                    228:                        }
                    229:                }
1.9       alex      230:        } else {
1.15      millert   231:                char *string;
                    232:
                    233:                /* can't combine -p with a supplied string */
                    234:                if (prompt)
                    235:                        usage();
                    236:
                    237:                /* Perhaps it isn't worth worrying about, but... */
                    238:                if ((string = strdup(argv[optind])) == NULL)
                    239:                        err(1, NULL);
                    240:                /* Wipe the argument. */
                    241:                memset(argv[optind], 0, strlen(argv[optind]));
                    242:
1.9       alex      243:                print_passwd(string, operation, extra);
                    244:
1.15      millert   245:                (void)fputc('\n', stdout);
                    246:
                    247:                /* Wipe our copy, before we free it. */
                    248:                memset(string, 0, strlen(string));
                    249:                free(string);
1.1       downsj    250:        }
1.15      millert   251:        exit(0);
1.1       downsj    252: }