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allow prompt to be specified anywhere on the command line, make it work
with md5.  prohibit makekey mode and prompt.

/*	$OpenBSD: encrypt.c,v 1.13 2000/11/11 15:34:25 provos Exp $	*/

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1996, Jason Downs.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
 * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
 * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
 * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
 * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <ctype.h>

/*
 * Very simple little program, for encrypting passwords from the command
 * line.  Useful for scripts and such.
 */

#define DO_MAKEKEY 0
#define DO_DES     1
#define DO_MD5     2
#define DO_BLF     3

extern char *optarg;
extern int optind;

char *progname;
char buffer[_PASSWORD_LEN];

void usage()
{
    fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-k] [-b rounds] [-m] [-s salt] [-p | string]\n",
	progname);
    exit(1);
}

char *trim(line)
    char *line;
{
    char *ptr;

    for (ptr = &line[strlen(line)-1]; ptr > line; ptr--) {
        if (!isspace(*ptr))
	    break;
    }
    ptr[1] = '\0';

    for (ptr = line; *ptr && isspace(*ptr); ptr++);

    return(ptr);
}

void print_passwd(char *string, int operation, void *extra)
{
     char msalt[3], *salt;
     struct passwd pwd;
     extern int pwd_gensalt __P((char *, int, struct passwd *, char));
     extern void to64 __P((char *, int32_t, int n));

     switch(operation) {
     case DO_MAKEKEY:
	  /*
	   * makekey mode: parse string into separate DES key and salt.
	   */
	  if (strlen(string) != 10) {
	       /* To be compatible... */
	       fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s\n", progname, strerror(EFTYPE));
	       exit (1);
	  }
	  strcpy(msalt, &string[8]);
	  salt = msalt;
	  break;
     case DO_MD5:
	  strcpy(buffer, "$1$");
	  to64(&buffer[3], arc4random(), 4);
	  to64(&buffer[7], arc4random(), 4);
	  strcpy(buffer+11, "$");
	  salt = buffer;
	  break;
     case DO_BLF:
	  strncpy(buffer, bcrypt_gensalt(*(int *)extra), _PASSWORD_LEN - 1);
	  buffer[_PASSWORD_LEN-1] = 0;
	  salt = buffer;
	  break;
     case DO_DES:
	  salt = extra;
	  break;
     default:
	  pwd.pw_name = "default";
	  if (!pwd_gensalt(buffer, _PASSWORD_LEN, &pwd, 'l')) {
	       fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't generate salt\n", progname);
	       exit (1);
	  }
	  salt = buffer;
	  break;
     }
     
     fputs(crypt(string, salt), stdout);
}

int main(argc, argv)
    int argc;
    char *argv[];
{
    int opt;
    int operation = -1;
    int prompt = 0;
    int rounds;
    void *extra;                       /* Store salt or number of rounds */

    if ((progname = strrchr(argv[0], '/')))
	progname++;
    else
	progname = argv[0];

    if (strcmp(progname, "makekey") == 0)
	 operation = DO_MAKEKEY;

    while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "kmps:b:")) != -1) {
    	switch (opt) {
	case 'k':                       /* Stdin/Stdout Unix crypt */
	    if (operation != -1 || prompt)
		 usage();
	    operation = DO_MAKEKEY;
	    break;
	case 'm':                       /* MD5 password hash */
	    if (operation != -1)
		 usage();
	    operation = DO_MD5;
	    break;
	case 'p':
	    if (operation == DO_MAKEKEY)
		 usage();
	    prompt = 1;
	    break;
	case 's':                       /* Unix crypt (DES) */
	    if (operation != -1)
		 usage();
	    operation = DO_DES;
	    if (optarg[0] == '$')	/* -s is only for DES. */
		usage();
	    extra = optarg;
	    break;
	case 'b':                       /* Blowfish password hash */
	    if (operation != -1)
		 usage();
	     operation = DO_BLF;
	     rounds = atoi(optarg);
	     extra = &rounds;
	     break;
	default:
	    usage();
	}
    }

    if (((argc - optind) < 1) || operation == DO_MAKEKEY) {
    	char line[BUFSIZ], *string;

	if (prompt) {
	    string = getpass("Enter string: ");
	    print_passwd(string, operation, extra);
	    fputc('\n', stdout);
	} else {
	    /* Encrypt stdin to stdout. */
	    while (!feof(stdin) && (fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin) != NULL)) {
		/* Kill the whitesapce. */
		string = trim(line);
		if (*string == '\0')
		    continue;
		
		print_passwd(string, operation, extra);

		if (operation == DO_MAKEKEY) {
		    fflush(stdout);
		    break;
		}
		fputc('\n', stdout);
	    }
	}
    } else {
    	char *string;

	/* can't combine -p with a supplied string */
	if (prompt)
	    usage();

    	/* Perhaps it isn't worth worrying about, but... */
    	string = strdup(argv[optind]);
    	if (string == NULL)
    	    err(1, NULL);
    	/* Wipe the argument. */
    	bzero(argv[optind], strlen(argv[optind]));

	print_passwd(string, operation, extra);

    	fputc('\n', stdout);

    	/* Wipe our copy, before we free it. */
    	bzero(string, strlen(string));
    	free(string);
    }
    exit(0);
}