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Annotation of src/usr.bin/file/ascmagic.c, Revision 1.7

1.7     ! deraadt     1: /*     $OpenBSD: ascmagic.c,v 1.6 2003/03/11 21:26:26 ian Exp $        */
1.3       millert     2:
1.1       deraadt     3: /*
                      4:  * ASCII magic -- file types that we know based on keywords
                      5:  * that can appear anywhere in the file.
                      6:  *
1.6       ian         7:  * Copyright (c) Ian F. Darwin 1986-1995.
                      8:  * Software written by Ian F. Darwin and others;
                      9:  * maintained 1995-present by Christos Zoulas and others.
                     10:  *
                     11:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     12:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     13:  * are met:
                     14:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     15:  *    notice immediately at the beginning of the file, without modification,
                     16:  *    this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer.
                     17:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     18:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     19:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     20:  *
                     21:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
                     22:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
                     23:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
                     24:  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
                     25:  * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
                     26:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
                     27:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
                     28:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
                     29:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
                     30:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
                     31:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
1.1       deraadt    32:  */
                     33:
                     34: #include <stdio.h>
                     35: #include <string.h>
                     36: #include <ctype.h>
                     37: #include <stdlib.h>
                     38: #include <unistd.h>
1.4       mickey     39: #include <err.h>
1.1       deraadt    40: #include "file.h"
                     41: #include "names.h"
                     42:
                     43: #ifndef        lint
1.7     ! deraadt    44: static char *moduleid = "$OpenBSD: ascmagic.c,v 1.6 2003/03/11 21:26:26 ian Exp $";
1.1       deraadt    45: #endif /* lint */
                     46:
                     47:                        /* an optimisation over plain strcmp() */
                     48: #define        STREQ(a, b)     (*(a) == *(b) && strcmp((a), (b)) == 0)
                     49:
                     50: int
                     51: ascmagic(buf, nbytes)
                     52: unsigned char *buf;
                     53: int nbytes;    /* size actually read */
                     54: {
                     55:        int i, has_escapes = 0;
                     56:        unsigned char *s;
                     57:        char nbuf[HOWMANY+1];   /* one extra for terminating '\0' */
                     58:        char *token;
1.5       mpech      59:        struct names *p;
1.1       deraadt    60:
                     61:        /*
                     62:         * Do the tar test first, because if the first file in the tar
                     63:         * archive starts with a dot, we can confuse it with an nroff file.
                     64:         */
                     65:        switch (is_tar(buf, nbytes)) {
                     66:        case 1:
                     67:                ckfputs("tar archive", stdout);
                     68:                return 1;
                     69:        case 2:
                     70:                ckfputs("POSIX tar archive", stdout);
                     71:                return 1;
                     72:        }
                     73:
                     74:        /*
                     75:         * for troff, look for . + letter + letter or .\";
                     76:         * this must be done to disambiguate tar archives' ./file
                     77:         * and other trash from real troff input.
                     78:         */
                     79:        if (*buf == '.') {
                     80:                unsigned char *tp = buf + 1;
                     81:
                     82:                while (isascii(*tp) && isspace(*tp))
                     83:                        ++tp;   /* skip leading whitespace */
                     84:                if ((isascii(*tp) && (isalnum(*tp) || *tp=='\\') &&
                     85:                    isascii(tp[1]) && (isalnum(tp[1]) || tp[1] == '"'))) {
                     86:                        ckfputs("troff or preprocessor input text", stdout);
                     87:                        return 1;
                     88:                }
                     89:        }
                     90:        if ((*buf == 'c' || *buf == 'C') &&
                     91:            isascii(buf[1]) && isspace(buf[1])) {
                     92:                ckfputs("fortran program text", stdout);
                     93:                return 1;
                     94:        }
                     95:
1.3       millert    96:
                     97:        /* Make sure we are dealing with ascii text before looking for tokens */
                     98:        for (i = 0; i < nbytes; i++) {
                     99:                if (!isascii(buf[i]))
                    100:                        return 0;       /* not all ASCII */
                    101:        }
                    102:
1.1       deraadt   103:        /* look for tokens from names.h - this is expensive! */
                    104:        /* make a copy of the buffer here because strtok() will destroy it */
                    105:        s = (unsigned char*) memcpy(nbuf, buf, nbytes);
                    106:        s[nbytes] = '\0';
                    107:        has_escapes = (memchr(s, '\033', nbytes) != NULL);
                    108:        while ((token = strtok((char *) s, " \t\n\r\f")) != NULL) {
                    109:                s = NULL;       /* make strtok() keep on tokin' */
                    110:                for (p = names; p < names + NNAMES; p++) {
                    111:                        if (STREQ(p->name, token)) {
                    112:                                ckfputs(types[p->type], stdout);
                    113:                                if (has_escapes)
                    114:                                        ckfputs(" (with escape sequences)",
                    115:                                                stdout);
                    116:                                return 1;
                    117:                        }
                    118:                }
                    119:        }
                    120:
                    121:        /* all else fails, but it is ASCII... */
                    122:        ckfputs("ASCII text", stdout);
                    123:        if (has_escapes) {
                    124:                ckfputs(" (with escape sequences)", stdout);
                    125:        }
                    126:        return 1;
                    127: }
                    128:
                    129: