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Annotation of src/usr.bin/file/fsmagic.c, Revision 1.9

1.9     ! deraadt     1: /*     $OpenBSD: fsmagic.c,v 1.8 2003/04/07 19:03:46 deraadt Exp $     */
1.3       millert     2:
1.1       deraadt     3: /*
                      4:  * fsmagic - magic based on filesystem info - directory, special files, etc.
                      5:  *
1.7       ian         6:  * Copyright (c) Ian F. Darwin 1986-1995.
                      7:  * Software written by Ian F. Darwin and others;
                      8:  * maintained 1995-present by Christos Zoulas and others.
                      9:  *
                     10:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     11:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     12:  * are met:
                     13:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     14:  *    notice immediately at the beginning of the file, without modification,
                     15:  *    this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer.
                     16:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     17:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     18:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     19:  *
                     20:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
                     21:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
                     22:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
                     23:  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
                     24:  * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
                     25:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
                     26:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
                     27:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
                     28:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
                     29:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
                     30:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
1.1       deraadt    31:  */
                     32:
                     33: #include <stdio.h>
                     34: #include <string.h>
                     35: #include <sys/types.h>
                     36: #include <sys/stat.h>
                     37: #include <unistd.h>
                     38: #include <stdlib.h>
1.4       mickey     39: #include <err.h>
1.3       millert    40: #ifndef major
                     41: # if defined(__SVR4) || defined(_SVR4_SOURCE)
                     42: #  include <sys/mkdev.h>
                     43: # endif
                     44: #endif
1.1       deraadt    45: #ifndef        major                   /* if `major' not defined in types.h, */
                     46: #include <sys/sysmacros.h>     /* try this one. */
                     47: #endif
                     48: #ifndef        major   /* still not defined? give up, manual intervention needed */
                     49:                /* If cc tries to compile this, read and act on it. */
                     50:                /* On most systems cpp will discard it automatically */
                     51:                Congratulations, you have found a portability bug.
                     52:                Please grep /usr/include/sys and edit the above #include
                     53:                to point at the file that defines the "major" macro.
                     54: #endif /*major*/
                     55:
                     56: #include "file.h"
                     57:
                     58: #ifndef        lint
1.9     ! deraadt    59: static char *moduleid = "$OpenBSD: fsmagic.c,v 1.8 2003/04/07 19:03:46 deraadt Exp $";
1.1       deraadt    60: #endif /* lint */
                     61:
                     62: int
                     63: fsmagic(fn, sb)
                     64: const char *fn;
                     65: struct stat *sb;
                     66: {
                     67:        int ret = 0;
                     68:
                     69:        /*
                     70:         * Fstat is cheaper but fails for files you don't have read perms on.
                     71:         * On 4.2BSD and similar systems, use lstat() to identify symlinks.
                     72:         */
                     73: #ifdef S_IFLNK
                     74:        if (!lflag)
                     75:                ret = lstat(fn, sb);
                     76:        else
                     77: #endif
                     78:        ret = stat(fn, sb);     /* don't merge into if; see "ret =" above */
                     79:
                     80:        if (ret) {
                     81:                ckfprintf(stdout,
                     82:                        /* Yes, I do mean stdout. */
                     83:                        /* No \n, caller will provide. */
                     84:                        "can't stat `%s' (%s).", fn, strerror(errno));
                     85:                return 1;
                     86:        }
                     87:
                     88:        if (sb->st_mode & S_ISUID) ckfputs("setuid ", stdout);
                     89:        if (sb->st_mode & S_ISGID) ckfputs("setgid ", stdout);
                     90:        if (sb->st_mode & S_ISVTX) ckfputs("sticky ", stdout);
                     91:
                     92:        switch (sb->st_mode & S_IFMT) {
                     93:        case S_IFDIR:
                     94:                ckfputs("directory", stdout);
                     95:                return 1;
                     96:        case S_IFCHR:
1.3       millert    97:                (void) printf("character special (%ld/%ld)",
                     98:                        (long) major(sb->st_rdev), (long) minor(sb->st_rdev));
1.1       deraadt    99:                return 1;
                    100:        case S_IFBLK:
1.3       millert   101:                (void) printf("block special (%ld/%ld)",
                    102:                        (long) major(sb->st_rdev), (long) minor(sb->st_rdev));
1.1       deraadt   103:                return 1;
                    104:        /* TODO add code to handle V7 MUX and Blit MUX files */
                    105: #ifdef S_IFIFO
                    106:        case S_IFIFO:
                    107:                ckfputs("fifo (named pipe)", stdout);
                    108:                return 1;
                    109: #endif
                    110: #ifdef S_IFLNK
                    111:        case S_IFLNK:
                    112:                {
                    113:                        char buf[BUFSIZ+4];
1.6       mpech     114:                        int nch;
1.1       deraadt   115:                        struct stat tstatbuf;
                    116:
                    117:                        if ((nch = readlink(fn, buf, BUFSIZ-1)) <= 0) {
                    118:                                ckfprintf(stdout, "unreadable symlink (%s).",
                    119:                                      strerror(errno));
                    120:                                return 1;
                    121:                        }
                    122:                        buf[nch] = '\0';        /* readlink(2) forgets this */
                    123:
                    124:                        /* If broken symlink, say so and quit early. */
                    125:                        if (*buf == '/') {
                    126:                            if (stat(buf, &tstatbuf) < 0) {
                    127:                                ckfprintf(stdout,
                    128:                                        "broken symbolic link to %s", buf);
                    129:                                return 1;
                    130:                            }
                    131:                        }
                    132:                        else {
                    133:                            char *tmp;
                    134:                            char buf2[BUFSIZ+BUFSIZ+4];
                    135:
                    136:                            if ((tmp = strrchr(fn,  '/')) == NULL) {
                    137:                                tmp = buf; /* in current directory anyway */
1.5       deraadt   138:                            } else if (strlen(fn) + strlen(buf) > sizeof(buf2)-1) {
                    139:                                ckfprintf(stdout, "name too long %s", fn);
                    140:                                return 1;
                    141:                            } else {
1.8       deraadt   142:                                /* ok; take directory part */
                    143:                                strlcpy (buf2, fn, sizeof buf2);
1.1       deraadt   144:                                buf2[tmp-fn+1] = '\0';
1.8       deraadt   145:                                /* ok; plus (relative) symlink */
                    146:                                strlcat (buf2, buf, sizeof buf2);
1.1       deraadt   147:                                tmp = buf2;
                    148:                            }
                    149:                            if (stat(tmp, &tstatbuf) < 0) {
                    150:                                ckfprintf(stdout,
                    151:                                        "broken symbolic link to %s", buf);
                    152:                                return 1;
                    153:                            }
                    154:                         }
                    155:
                    156:                        /* Otherwise, handle it. */
                    157:                        if (lflag) {
                    158:                                process(buf, strlen(buf));
                    159:                                return 1;
                    160:                        } else { /* just print what it points to */
                    161:                                ckfputs("symbolic link to ", stdout);
                    162:                                ckfputs(buf, stdout);
                    163:                        }
                    164:                }
                    165:                return 1;
                    166: #endif
                    167: #ifdef S_IFSOCK
                    168: #ifndef __COHERENT__
                    169:        case S_IFSOCK:
                    170:                ckfputs("socket", stdout);
                    171:                return 1;
                    172: #endif
                    173: #endif
                    174:        case S_IFREG:
                    175:                break;
                    176:        default:
1.4       mickey    177:                errx(1, "invalid mode 0%o", sb->st_mode);
1.1       deraadt   178:                /*NOTREACHED*/
                    179:        }
                    180:
                    181:        /*
                    182:         * regular file, check next possibility
                    183:         */
                    184:        if (sb->st_size == 0) {
                    185:                ckfputs("empty", stdout);
                    186:                return 1;
                    187:        }
                    188:        return 0;
                    189: }
                    190: