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Annotation of src/usr.bin/file/file.h, Revision 1.19

1.19    ! chl         1: /*     $OpenBSD: file.h,v 1.18 2007/11/26 09:28:34 martynas Exp $ */
1.1       deraadt     2: /*
1.12      ian         3:  * Copyright (c) Ian F. Darwin 1986-1995.
                      4:  * Software written by Ian F. Darwin and others;
                      5:  * maintained 1995-present by Christos Zoulas and others.
                      6:  *
                      7:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                      8:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                      9:  * are met:
                     10:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     11:  *    notice immediately at the beginning of the file, without modification,
                     12:  *    this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer.
                     13:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     14:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     15:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     16:  *
                     17:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
                     18:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
                     19:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
                     20:  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
                     21:  * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
                     22:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
                     23:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
                     24:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
                     25:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
                     26:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
                     27:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
1.1       deraadt    28:  */
1.16      tedu       29: /*
                     30:  * file.h - definitions for file(1) program
1.19    ! chl        31:  * @(#)$Id: file.h,v 1.18 2007/11/26 09:28:34 martynas Exp $
1.16      tedu       32:  */
1.1       deraadt    33:
1.3       millert    34: #ifndef __file_h__
                     35: #define __file_h__
                     36:
1.11      ian        37: #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
                     38: #include "config.h"
                     39: #endif
                     40:
1.16      tedu       41: #include <stdio.h>     /* Include that here, to make sure __P gets defined */
1.11      ian        42: #include <errno.h>
1.19    ! chl        43: #include <fcntl.h>     /* For open and flags */
1.11      ian        44: #ifdef HAVE_STDINT_H
                     45: #include <stdint.h>
1.16      tedu       46: #endif
                     47: #ifdef HAVE_INTTYPES_H
1.11      ian        48: #include <inttypes.h>
                     49: #endif
1.19    ! chl        50: #include <regex.h>
        !            51: #include <sys/types.h>
1.16      tedu       52: /* Do this here and now, because struct stat gets re-defined on solaris */
                     53: #include <sys/stat.h>
                     54:
1.19    ! chl        55: #define ENABLE_CONDITIONALS
        !            56:
1.16      tedu       57: #ifndef MAGIC
                     58: #define MAGIC "/etc/magic"
                     59: #endif
                     60:
                     61: #ifdef __EMX__
                     62: #define PATHSEP        ';'
                     63: #else
                     64: #define PATHSEP        ':'
                     65: #endif
                     66:
                     67: #define private static
                     68: #ifndef protected
                     69: #define protected
                     70: #endif
                     71: #define public
1.11      ian        72:
1.19    ! chl        73: #ifndef __GNUC_PREREQ__
        !            74: #ifdef __GNUC__
        !            75: #define        __GNUC_PREREQ__(x, y)                                           \
        !            76:        ((__GNUC__ == (x) && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= (y)) ||                  \
        !            77:         (__GNUC__ > (x)))
        !            78: #else
        !            79: #define        __GNUC_PREREQ__(x, y)   0
        !            80: #endif
        !            81: #endif
        !            82:
        !            83: #ifndef MIN
        !            84: #define        MIN(a,b)        (((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b))
        !            85: #endif
        !            86:
1.1       deraadt    87: #ifndef HOWMANY
1.19    ! chl        88: # define HOWMANY (256 * 1024)  /* how much of the file to look at */
1.1       deraadt    89: #endif
1.19    ! chl        90: #define MAXMAGIS 8192          /* max entries in /etc/magic */
1.16      tedu       91: #define MAXDESC        64              /* max leng of text description */
1.1       deraadt    92: #define MAXstring 32           /* max leng of "string" types */
                     93:
1.16      tedu       94: #define MAGICNO                0xF11E041C
1.19    ! chl        95: #define VERSIONNO      4
1.16      tedu       96: #define FILE_MAGICSIZE (32 * 4)
                     97:
                     98: #define        FILE_LOAD       0
                     99: #define FILE_CHECK     1
                    100: #define FILE_COMPILE   2
                    101:
1.1       deraadt   102: struct magic {
1.16      tedu      103:        /* Word 1 */
                    104:        uint16_t cont_level;    /* level of ">" */
1.18      martynas  105:        uint8_t nospflag;       /* suppress space character */
1.16      tedu      106:        uint8_t flag;
1.19    ! chl       107: #define INDIR          1       /* if '(...)' appears */
        !           108: #define OFFADD         2       /* if '>&' or '>...(&' appears */
        !           109: #define INDIROFFADD    4       /* if '>&(' appears */
        !           110: #define        UNSIGNED        8       /* comparison is unsigned */
        !           111:
1.16      tedu      112:        /* Word 2 */
                    113:        uint8_t reln;           /* relation (0=eq, '>'=gt, etc) */
                    114:        uint8_t vallen;         /* length of string value, if any */
                    115:        uint8_t type;           /* int, short, long or string. */
                    116:        uint8_t in_type;        /* type of indirrection */
1.19    ! chl       117: #define                        FILE_INVALID    0
1.16      tedu      118: #define                        FILE_BYTE       1
                    119: #define                                FILE_SHORT      2
1.19    ! chl       120: #define                                FILE_DEFAULT    3
1.16      tedu      121: #define                                FILE_LONG       4
                    122: #define                                FILE_STRING     5
                    123: #define                                FILE_DATE       6
                    124: #define                                FILE_BESHORT    7
                    125: #define                                FILE_BELONG     8
                    126: #define                                FILE_BEDATE     9
                    127: #define                                FILE_LESHORT    10
                    128: #define                                FILE_LELONG     11
                    129: #define                                FILE_LEDATE     12
                    130: #define                                FILE_PSTRING    13
                    131: #define                                FILE_LDATE      14
                    132: #define                                FILE_BELDATE    15
                    133: #define                                FILE_LELDATE    16
                    134: #define                                FILE_REGEX      17
1.19    ! chl       135: #define                                FILE_BESTRING16 18
        !           136: #define                                FILE_LESTRING16 19
        !           137: #define                                FILE_SEARCH     20
        !           138: #define                                FILE_MEDATE     21
        !           139: #define                                FILE_MELDATE    22
        !           140: #define                                FILE_MELONG     23
        !           141: #define                                FILE_QUAD       24
        !           142: #define                                FILE_LEQUAD     25
        !           143: #define                                FILE_BEQUAD     26
        !           144: #define                                FILE_QDATE      27
        !           145: #define                                FILE_LEQDATE    28
        !           146: #define                                FILE_BEQDATE    29
        !           147: #define                                FILE_QLDATE     30
        !           148: #define                                FILE_LEQLDATE   31
        !           149: #define                                FILE_BEQLDATE   32
        !           150: #define                                FILE_NAMES_SIZE 33/* size of array to contain all names */
        !           151:
        !           152: #define IS_STRING(t) \
        !           153:        ((t) == FILE_STRING || \
        !           154:         (t) == FILE_PSTRING || \
        !           155:         (t) == FILE_BESTRING16 || \
        !           156:         (t) == FILE_LESTRING16 || \
        !           157:         (t) == FILE_REGEX || \
        !           158:         (t) == FILE_SEARCH || \
        !           159:         (t) == FILE_DEFAULT)
        !           160:
        !           161: #define FILE_FMT_NONE 0
        !           162: #define FILE_FMT_NUM  1 /* "cduxXi" */
        !           163: #define FILE_FMT_STR  2 /* "s" */
        !           164: #define FILE_FMT_QUAD 3 /* "ll" */
        !           165:
1.16      tedu      166:        /* Word 3 */
                    167:        uint8_t in_op;          /* operator for indirection */
                    168:        uint8_t mask_op;        /* operator for mask */
1.19    ! chl       169: #ifdef ENABLE_CONDITIONALS
        !           170:        uint8_t cond;           /* conditional type */
        !           171:        uint8_t dummy1;
        !           172: #else
1.16      tedu      173:        uint8_t dummy1;
                    174:        uint8_t dummy2;
1.19    ! chl       175: #endif
        !           176:
1.16      tedu      177: #define                                FILE_OPS        "&|^+-*/%"
                    178: #define                                FILE_OPAND      0
                    179: #define                                FILE_OPOR       1
                    180: #define                                FILE_OPXOR      2
                    181: #define                                FILE_OPADD      3
                    182: #define                                FILE_OPMINUS    4
                    183: #define                                FILE_OPMULTIPLY 5
                    184: #define                                FILE_OPDIVIDE   6
                    185: #define                                FILE_OPMODULO   7
1.19    ! chl       186: #define                                FILE_OPS_MASK   0x07 /* mask for above ops */
        !           187: #define                                FILE_UNUSED_1   0x08
        !           188: #define                                FILE_UNUSED_2   0x10
        !           189: #define                                FILE_UNUSED_3   0x20
        !           190: #define                                FILE_OPINVERSE  0x40
        !           191: #define                                FILE_OPINDIRECT 0x80
        !           192:
        !           193: #ifdef ENABLE_CONDITIONALS
        !           194: #define                                COND_NONE       0
        !           195: #define                                COND_IF         1
        !           196: #define                                COND_ELIF       2
        !           197: #define                                COND_ELSE       3
        !           198: #endif /* ENABLE_CONDITIONALS */
        !           199:
1.16      tedu      200:        /* Word 4 */
                    201:        uint32_t offset;        /* offset to magic number */
                    202:        /* Word 5 */
1.19    ! chl       203:        int32_t in_offset;      /* offset from indirection */
1.16      tedu      204:        /* Word 6 */
1.19    ! chl       205:        uint32_t lineno;        /* line number in magic file */
        !           206:        /* Word 7,8 */
        !           207:        union {
        !           208:                uint64_t _mask; /* for use with numeric and date types */
        !           209:                struct {
        !           210:                        uint32_t _count;        /* repeat/line count */
        !           211:                        uint32_t _flags;        /* modifier flags */
        !           212:                } _s;           /* for use with string types */
        !           213:        } _u;
        !           214: #define num_mask _u._mask
        !           215: #define str_count _u._s._count
        !           216: #define str_flags _u._s._flags
        !           217:
1.16      tedu      218:        /* Words 9-16 */
1.1       deraadt   219:        union VALUETYPE {
1.16      tedu      220:                uint8_t b;
                    221:                uint16_t h;
1.10      itojun    222:                uint32_t l;
1.19    ! chl       223:                uint64_t q;
1.16      tedu      224:                uint8_t hs[2];  /* 2 bytes of a fixed-endian "short" */
                    225:                uint8_t hl[4];  /* 4 bytes of a fixed-endian "long" */
1.19    ! chl       226:                uint8_t hq[8];  /* 8 bytes of a fixed-endian "quad" */
        !           227:                char s[MAXstring];      /* the search string or regex pattern */
1.1       deraadt   228:        } value;                /* either number or string */
1.16      tedu      229:        /* Words 17..31 */
1.1       deraadt   230:        char desc[MAXDESC];     /* description */
                    231: };
                    232:
1.16      tedu      233: #define BIT(A)   (1 << (A))
1.19    ! chl       234: #define STRING_COMPACT_BLANK           BIT(0)
        !           235: #define STRING_COMPACT_OPTIONAL_BLANK  BIT(1)
        !           236: #define STRING_IGNORE_LOWERCASE                BIT(2)
        !           237: #define STRING_IGNORE_UPPERCASE                BIT(3)
        !           238: #define REGEX_OFFSET_START             BIT(4)
1.16      tedu      239: #define CHAR_COMPACT_BLANK             'B'
                    240: #define CHAR_COMPACT_OPTIONAL_BLANK    'b'
1.19    ! chl       241: #define CHAR_IGNORE_LOWERCASE          'c'
        !           242: #define CHAR_IGNORE_UPPERCASE          'C'
        !           243: #define CHAR_REGEX_OFFSET_START                's'
        !           244: #define STRING_IGNORE_CASE             (STRING_IGNORE_LOWERCASE|STRING_IGNORE_UPPERCASE)
1.16      tedu      245:
                    246:
                    247: /* list of magic entries */
                    248: struct mlist {
                    249:        struct magic *magic;            /* array of magic entries */
                    250:        uint32_t nmagic;                        /* number of entries in array */
                    251:        int mapped;  /* allocation type: 0 => apprentice_file
                    252:                      *                  1 => apprentice_map + malloc
                    253:                      *                  2 => apprentice_map + mmap */
                    254:        struct mlist *next, *prev;
                    255: };
1.1       deraadt   256:
1.16      tedu      257: struct magic_set {
1.19    ! chl       258:        struct mlist *mlist;
        !           259:        struct cont {
        !           260:                size_t len;
        !           261:                struct level_info {
        !           262:                        int32_t off;
        !           263:                        int got_match;
        !           264: #ifdef ENABLE_CONDITIONALS
        !           265:                        int last_match;
        !           266:                        int last_cond;  /* used for error checking by parse() */
        !           267: #endif
        !           268:                } *li;
        !           269:        } c;
        !           270:        struct out {
        !           271:                /* Accumulation buffer */
        !           272:                char *buf;
        !           273:                char *ptr;
        !           274:                size_t left;
        !           275:                size_t size;
        !           276:                /* Printable buffer */
        !           277:                char *pbuf;
        !           278:                size_t psize;
        !           279:        } o;
        !           280:        uint32_t offset;
        !           281:        int error;
        !           282:        int flags;
        !           283:        int haderr;
        !           284:        const char *file;
        !           285:        size_t line;                    /* current magic line number */
        !           286:
        !           287:        /* data for searches */
        !           288:        struct {
        !           289:                const char *s;          /* start of search in original source */
        !           290:                size_t s_len;           /* length of search region */
        !           291:                size_t offset;          /* starting offset in source: XXX - should this be off_t? */
        !           292:                size_t rm_len;          /* match length */
        !           293:        } search;
        !           294:
        !           295:        union VALUETYPE ms_value;       /* either number or string */
1.16      tedu      296: };
1.1       deraadt   297:
1.16      tedu      298: struct stat;
1.19    ! chl       299: protected const char *file_fmttime(uint32_t, int);
        !           300: protected int file_buffer(struct magic_set *, int, const char *, const void *,
        !           301:     size_t);
1.16      tedu      302: protected int file_fsmagic(struct magic_set *, const char *, struct stat *);
                    303: protected int file_pipe2file(struct magic_set *, int, const void *, size_t);
                    304: protected int file_printf(struct magic_set *, const char *, ...);
                    305: protected int file_reset(struct magic_set *);
1.19    ! chl       306: protected int file_tryelf(struct magic_set *, int, const unsigned char *,
        !           307:     size_t);
        !           308: protected int file_zmagic(struct magic_set *, int, const char *,
        !           309:     const unsigned char *, size_t);
1.16      tedu      310: protected int file_ascmagic(struct magic_set *, const unsigned char *, size_t);
                    311: protected int file_is_tar(struct magic_set *, const unsigned char *, size_t);
                    312: protected int file_softmagic(struct magic_set *, const unsigned char *, size_t);
                    313: protected struct mlist *file_apprentice(struct magic_set *, const char *, int);
1.19    ! chl       314: protected uint64_t file_signextend(struct magic_set *, struct magic *,
        !           315:     uint64_t);
1.16      tedu      316: protected void file_delmagic(struct magic *, int type, size_t entries);
                    317: protected void file_badread(struct magic_set *);
                    318: protected void file_badseek(struct magic_set *);
1.19    ! chl       319: protected void file_oomem(struct magic_set *, size_t);
1.16      tedu      320: protected void file_error(struct magic_set *, int, const char *, ...);
1.19    ! chl       321: protected void file_magerror(struct magic_set *, const char *, ...);
        !           322: protected void file_magwarn(struct magic_set *, const char *, ...);
1.16      tedu      323: protected void file_mdump(struct magic *);
                    324: protected void file_showstr(FILE *, const char *, size_t);
                    325: protected size_t file_mbswidth(const char *);
                    326: protected const char *file_getbuffer(struct magic_set *);
1.19    ! chl       327: protected ssize_t sread(int, void *, size_t, int);
        !           328: protected int file_check_mem(struct magic_set *, unsigned int);
        !           329:
        !           330: #ifndef COMPILE_ONLY
        !           331: extern const char *file_names[];
        !           332: extern const size_t file_nnames;
        !           333: #endif
        !           334:
        !           335: #ifndef HAVE_STRERROR
        !           336: extern int sys_nerr;
        !           337: extern char *sys_errlist[];
        !           338: #define strerror(e) \
        !           339:        (((e) >= 0 && (e) < sys_nerr) ? sys_errlist[(e)] : "Unknown error")
        !           340: #endif
        !           341:
        !           342: #ifndef HAVE_STRTOUL
        !           343: #define strtoul(a, b, c)       strtol(a, b, c)
        !           344: #endif
        !           345:
        !           346: #ifndef HAVE_SNPRINTF
        !           347: int snprintf(char *, size_t, const char *, ...);
        !           348: #endif
1.16      tedu      349:
                    350: #if defined(HAVE_MMAP) && defined(HAVE_SYS_MMAN_H) && !defined(QUICK)
                    351: #define QUICK
                    352: #endif
                    353:
1.19    ! chl       354: #ifndef O_BINARY
        !           355: #define O_BINARY       0
        !           356: #endif
        !           357:
1.16      tedu      358: #define FILE_RCSID(id) \
                    359: static const char *rcsid(const char *p) { \
                    360:        return rcsid(p = id); \
                    361: }
1.3       millert   362:
                    363: #endif /* __file_h__ */