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warnx?/errx? paranoia (use "%s" not a bare string unless it is a
constant).  These are not security holes but it is worth fixing
them anyway both for robustness and so folks looking for examples
in the tree are not misled into doing something potentially dangerous.
Furthermore, it is a bad idea to assume that pathnames will not
include '%' in them and that error routines don't return strings
with '%' in them (especially in light of the possibility of locales).

/*	$OpenBSD: fsplit.c,v 1.7 2000/06/30 16:00:13 millert Exp $	*/

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
 * Asa Romberger and Jerry Berkman.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#ifndef lint
static char copyright[] =
"@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\n\
	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
#endif				/* not lint */

#ifndef lint
/*static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)fsplit.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";*/
static char rcsid[] = "$OpenBSD: fsplit.c,v 1.7 2000/06/30 16:00:13 millert Exp $";
#endif				/* not lint */

#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/fcntl.h>
#include <err.h>

void badparms __P(());
void get_name __P((char *, int));
int lname __P((char *));
int getline __P((void));
int lend __P((void));
int scan_name __P((char *, char *));
int saveit __P((char *));

/*
 *	usage:		fsplit [-e efile] ... [file]
 *
 *	split single file containing source for several fortran programs
 *		and/or subprograms into files each containing one
 *		subprogram unit.
 *	each separate file will be named using the corresponding subroutine,
 *		function, block data or program name if one is found; otherwise
 *		the name will be of the form mainNNN.f or blkdtaNNN.f .
 *		If a file of that name exists, it is saved in a name of the
 *		form zzz000.f .
 *	If -e option is used, then only those subprograms named in the -e
 *		option are split off; e.g.:
 *			fsplit -esub1 -e sub2 prog.f
 *		isolates sub1 and sub2 in sub1.f and sub2.f.  The space
 *		after -e is optional.
 *
 *	Modified Feb., 1983 by Jerry Berkman, Computing Services, U.C. Berkeley.
 *		- added comments
 *		- more function types: double complex, character*(*), etc.
 *		- fixed minor bugs
 *		- instead of all unnamed going into zNNN.f, put mains in
 *		  mainNNN.f, block datas in blkdtaNNN.f, dups in zzzNNN.f .
 */

#define BSZ 512
char    buf[BSZ];
FILE   *ifp;
char    x[] = "zzz000.f", mainp[] = "main000.f", blkp[] = "blkdta000.f";
char   *look(), *skiplab(), *functs();

#define TRUE 1
#define FALSE 0
int     extr = FALSE, extrknt = -1;
int maxextrknt;

int *extrfnd;
char **extrnames;
struct stat sbuf;

#define trim(p)	while (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t') p++

int
main(argc, argv)
	char  **argv;
{
	register FILE *ofp;	/* output file */
	register int rv;	/* 1 if got card in output file, 0 otherwise */
	register char *ptr;
	int     nflag,		/* 1 if got name of subprog., 0 otherwise */
	        retval, i;
	/* must be as large as max(sizeof(x), sizeof(mainp), sizeof(blockp)) */
	char    name[20];	

	maxextrknt = 100;
	extrnames = malloc(sizeof(char *) * maxextrknt);
	if (extrnames == NULL)
		errx(1, "out of memory");
	/* scan -e options */
	while (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-' && argv[1][1] == 'e') {
		extr = TRUE;
		ptr = argv[1] + 2;
		if (!*ptr) {
			argc--;
			argv++;
			if (argc <= 1)
				badparms();
			ptr = argv[1];
		}
		extrknt = extrknt + 1;
		if (extrknt >= maxextrknt) {
			extrnames = realloc(extrnames, 
			    sizeof(char *) * maxextrknt);
			if (extrnames == NULL)
				errx(1, "too many -e arguments");
		}
		if ((extrnames[extrknt] = strdup(ptr)) == NULL)
			errx(1, "out of memory");
		argc--;
		argv++;
	}

	extrfnd = calloc(extrknt+1, sizeof(int));
	if (extrfnd == NULL)
		errx(1, "out of memory");

	if (argc > 2)
		badparms();
	else
		if (argc == 2) {
			if ((ifp = fopen(argv[1], "r")) == NULL)
				err(1, "%s", argv[1]);
		} else
			ifp = stdin;
	for (;;) {
		int fd;

		/* look for a temp file that doesn't correspond to an existing
		 * file */
		get_name(x, 3);

		fd = open(x, O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_RDWR, 0666);
		if (fd == -1)
			err(1, "%s", x);
		ofp = fdopen(fd, "w");
		if (ofp == NULL) {
			close(fd);
			unlink(x);
			err(1, "%s", x);
		}
		nflag = 0;
		rv = 0;
		while (getline() > 0) {
			rv = 1;
			fprintf(ofp, "%s", buf);
			if (lend())	/* look for an 'end' statement */
				break;
			if (nflag == 0)	/* if no name yet, try and find one */
				nflag = lname(name);
		}
		fclose(ofp);
		if (rv == 0) {	/* no lines in file, forget the file */
			unlink(x);
			retval = 0;
			for (i = 0; i <= extrknt; i++)
				if (!extrfnd[i]) {
					retval = 1;
					warnx("%s not found", extrnames[i]);
				}
			exit(retval);
		}
		if (nflag) {	/* rename the file */
			if (saveit(name)) {
				if (stat(name, &sbuf) < 0) {
					link(x, name);
					unlink(x);
					printf("%s\n", name);
					continue;
				} else
					if (strcmp(name, x) == 0) {
						printf("%s\n", x);
						continue;
					}
				printf("%s already exists, put in %s\n", name, x);
				continue;
			} else
				unlink(x);
			continue;
		}
		if (!extr)
			printf("%s\n", x);
		else
			unlink(x);
	}
}

void
badparms()
{
	fprintf(stderr, "usage:  fsplit [-e efile] ... [file]\n");
	exit(1);
}

int
saveit(name)
	char   *name;
{
	int     i;
	size_t 	n;

	if (!extr)
		return (1);

	n = strlen(name);
	if (n < 2)
		return (0);

	for (i = 0; i <= extrknt; i++)
		if (strncmp(name, extrnames[i], n - 2) == 0 &&
		extrnames[i][n-2] == '\0') {
			extrfnd[i] = TRUE;
			return (1);
		}
	return (0);
}

void
get_name(name, letters)
	char   *name;
	int     letters;
{
	register char *ptr;

	while (stat(name, &sbuf) >= 0) {
		for (ptr = name + letters + 2; ptr >= name + letters; ptr--) {
			(*ptr)++;
			if (*ptr <= '9')
				break;
			*ptr = '0';
		}
		if (ptr < name + letters)
			errx(1, "ran out of file names");
	}
}

int
getline()
{
	register char *ptr;

	for (ptr = buf; ptr < &buf[BSZ];) {
		*ptr = getc(ifp);
		if (feof(ifp))
			return (-1);
		if (*ptr++ == '\n') {
			*ptr = 0;
			return (1);
		}
	}
	while (getc(ifp) != '\n' && feof(ifp) == 0);
	warnx("line truncated to %d characters", BSZ);
	return (1);
}
/* return 1 for 'end' alone on card (up to col. 72),  0 otherwise */
int
lend()
{
	register char *p;

	if ((p = skiplab(buf)) == 0)
		return (0);
	trim(p);
	if (*p != 'e' && *p != 'E')
		return (0);
	p++;
	trim(p);
	if (*p != 'n' && *p != 'N')
		return (0);
	p++;
	trim(p);
	if (*p != 'd' && *p != 'D')
		return (0);
	p++;
	trim(p);
	if (p - buf >= 72 || *p == '\n')
		return (1);
	return (0);
}
/*		check for keywords for subprograms
		return 0 if comment card, 1 if found
		name and put in arg string. invent name for unnamed
		block datas and main programs.		*/
int
lname(s)
	char   *s;
{
#define LINESIZE 80
	register char *ptr, *p;
	char    line[LINESIZE], *iptr = line;

	/* first check for comment cards */
	if (buf[0] == 'c' || buf[0] == 'C' || buf[0] == '*')
		return (0);
	ptr = buf;
	while (*ptr == ' ' || *ptr == '\t')
		ptr++;
	if (*ptr == '\n')
		return (0);


	ptr = skiplab(buf);
	if (ptr == 0)
		return (0);


	/* copy to buffer and converting to lower case */
	p = ptr;
	while (*p && p <= &buf[71]) {
		*iptr = tolower(*p);
		iptr++;
		p++;
	}
	*iptr = '\n';

	if ((ptr = look(line, "subroutine")) != 0 ||
	    (ptr = look(line, "function")) != 0 ||
	    (ptr = functs(line)) != 0) {
		if (scan_name(s, ptr))
			return (1);
		strcpy(s, x);
	} else
		if ((ptr = look(line, "program")) != 0) {
			if (scan_name(s, ptr))
				return (1);
			get_name(mainp, 4);
			strcpy(s, mainp);
		} else
			if ((ptr = look(line, "blockdata")) != 0) {
				if (scan_name(s, ptr))
					return (1);
				get_name(blkp, 6);
				strcpy(s, blkp);
			} else
				if ((ptr = functs(line)) != 0) {
					if (scan_name(s, ptr))
						return (1);
					strcpy(s, x);
				} else {
					get_name(mainp, 4);
					strcpy(s, mainp);
				}
	return (1);
}

int
scan_name(s, ptr)
	char   *s, *ptr;
{
	char   *sptr;

	/* scan off the name */
	trim(ptr);
	sptr = s;
	while (*ptr != '(' && *ptr != '\n') {
		if (*ptr != ' ' && *ptr != '\t')
			*sptr++ = *ptr;
		ptr++;
	}

	if (sptr == s)
		return (0);

	*sptr++ = '.';
	*sptr++ = 'f';
	*sptr++ = 0;
	return (1);
}

char   *
functs(p)
	char   *p;
{
	register char *ptr;

/*      look for typed functions such as: real*8 function,
                character*16 function, character*(*) function  */

	if ((ptr = look(p, "character")) != 0 ||
	    (ptr = look(p, "logical")) != 0 ||
	    (ptr = look(p, "real")) != 0 ||
	    (ptr = look(p, "integer")) != 0 ||
	    (ptr = look(p, "doubleprecision")) != 0 ||
	    (ptr = look(p, "complex")) != 0 ||
	    (ptr = look(p, "doublecomplex")) != 0) {
		while (*ptr == ' ' || *ptr == '\t' || *ptr == '*'
		    || (*ptr >= '0' && *ptr <= '9')
		    || *ptr == '(' || *ptr == ')')
			ptr++;
		ptr = look(ptr, "function");
		return (ptr);
	} else
		return (0);
}
/* 	if first 6 col. blank, return ptr to col. 7,
	if blanks and then tab, return ptr after tab,
	else return 0 (labelled statement, comment or continuation */
char   *
skiplab(p)
	char   *p;
{
	register char *ptr;

	for (ptr = p; ptr < &p[6]; ptr++) {
		if (*ptr == ' ')
			continue;
		if (*ptr == '\t') {
			ptr++;
			break;
		}
		return (0);
	}
	return (ptr);
}
/* 	return 0 if m doesn't match initial part of s;
	otherwise return ptr to next char after m in s */
char   *
look(s, m)
	char   *s, *m;
{
	register char *sp, *mp;

	sp = s;
	mp = m;
	while (*mp) {
		trim(sp);
		if (*sp++ != *mp++)
			return (0);
	}
	return (sp);
}