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Annotation of src/usr.bin/gencat/gencat.1, Revision 1.9

1.9     ! aaron       1: .\"    $OpenBSD: gencat.1,v 1.8 1999/06/05 01:21:26 aaron Exp $
1.1       kstailey    2: .\"
                      3: .\" Copyright (c) 1997 Ken Stailey
                      4: .\"
                      5: .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                      6: .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                      7: .\" are met:
                      8: .\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                      9: .\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     10: .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     11: .\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     12: .\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     13: .\" 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
                     14: .\"    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
                     15: .\"
                     16: .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
                     17: .\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
                     18: .\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
                     19: .\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
                     20: .\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
                     21: .\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
                     22: .\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
                     23: .\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
                     24: .\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
                     25: .\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
                     26: .\"
1.9     ! aaron      27: .\"    $Id: gencat.1,v 1.8 1999/06/05 01:21:26 aaron Exp $
1.1       kstailey   28: .\"
                     29: .Dd June 11, 1997
                     30: .Dt GENCAT 1
                     31: .Os
                     32: .Sh NAME
                     33: .Nm gencat
                     34: .Nd NLS catalog compiler
                     35: .Sh SYNOPSIS
1.7       aaron      36: .Nm gencat
1.4       aaron      37: .Ar output-file
1.9     ! aaron      38: .Ar input-file Op Ar ...
1.1       kstailey   39: .Sh DESCRIPTION
                     40: The
1.5       deraadt    41: .Nm
1.6       espie      42: utility merges the text NLS (National Language Support) in
1.5       deraadt    43: .Ar input-file
                     44: into a formatted message catalog file
                     45: .Ar output-file .
                     46: The file
                     47: .Ar output-file
1.9     ! aaron      48: will be created if it does not already exist.
        !            49: If
1.5       deraadt    50: .Ar output-file
                     51: does exist, its messages will be included in the new
                     52: .Ar output-file .
                     53: If set and message numbers collide, the new message text defined in
                     54: .Ar input-file
                     55: will replace the old message text currently contained in
                     56: .Ar output-file .
                     57: .Sh INPUT FILES
1.9     ! aaron      58: The format of a message text source file is defined below.
        !            59: Note that the fields of a message text source line are separated by a
        !            60: single space character; any other space characters are considered to be
        !            61: part of the field contents.
1.5       deraadt    62: .Pp
                     63: .Bl -tag -width
                     64: .It Li $set Ar n comment
                     65: This line specifies the set identifier of the following messages until
                     66: the next
                     67: .Li $set
1.9     ! aaron      68: or end-of-file appears.
        !            69: The argument
1.5       deraadt    70: .Ar n
                     71: is the set identifier which is defined as a number in the range
1.9     ! aaron      72: .Bo 1 ,
        !            73: .Dv NL_SETMAX Bc .
        !            74: Set identifiers must occur in ascending order within
        !            75: a single source file, but need not be contiguous.
        !            76: Any string following
        !            77: a space following the set identifier is treated as a comment.
        !            78: If no
1.5       deraadt    79: .Li $set
1.9     ! aaron      80: directive is specified in a given source file, all messages will
        !            81: be located in the default message set
        !            82: .Dv NL_SETD .
1.5       deraadt    83: .It Li $del Ar n comment
                     84: This line deletes messages from set
                     85: .Ar n
1.9     ! aaron      86: from a message catalog.
        !            87: The
1.5       deraadt    88: .Ar n
1.9     ! aaron      89: specifies a set number.
        !            90: Any string following a space following the set
1.5       deraadt    91: number is treated as a comment.
                     92: .It Li $ Ar comment
                     93: A line beginning with
                     94: .Li $
                     95: followed by a space is treated as a comment.
                     96: .It Ar m message-text
                     97: A message line consists of a message identifier
                     98: .Ar m
1.9     ! aaron      99: in the range
        !           100: .Bo 1 ,
        !           101: .Dv NL_MSGMAX Bc .
        !           102: The
1.5       deraadt   103: .Ar message-text
                    104: is stored in the message catalog with the set identifier specified by
                    105: the last
                    106: .Li $set
                    107: directive, and the message identifier
                    108: .Ar m .
                    109: If the
                    110: .Ar message-text
                    111: is empty, and there is a space character following the message identifier,
1.9     ! aaron     112: an empty string is stored in the message catalog.
        !           113: If the
1.5       deraadt   114: .Ar message-text
                    115: is empty, and if there is no space character following the message
                    116: identifier, then the existing message in the current set with the
1.9     ! aaron     117: specified message identifier is deleted from the catalog.
        !           118: Message identifiers must be in ascending order within a single set, but
        !           119: need not be contiguous.
        !           120: The
1.5       deraadt   121: .Ar message-text
1.9     ! aaron     122: length must be in the range
        !           123: .Bo 0 ,
        !           124: .Dv NL_TEXTMAX Bc .
1.5       deraadt   125: .It Li $quote Ar c
                    126: This line specifies an optional quote character
                    127: .Ar c
                    128: which can be used to surround
                    129: .Ar message-text
                    130: so that trailing space or empty messages are visible in message
1.9     ! aaron     131: source files.
        !           132: By default, or if an empty
1.5       deraadt   133: .Li $quote
                    134: directive is specified, no quoting of
                    135: .Ar message-text
                    136: will be recognized.
                    137: .El
                    138: .Pp
1.9     ! aaron     139: Empty lines in message source files are ignored.
        !           140: The effect of lines beginning with any character other than those
        !           141: described above is undefined.
1.5       deraadt   142: .Pp
                    143: Text strings can contain the following special characters and escape
1.9     ! aaron     144: sequences.
        !           145: In addition, if a quote character is defined, it may be
1.5       deraadt   146: escaped as well to embed a literal quote character.
                    147: .Pp
1.9     ! aaron     148: .Bl -tag -width Ds -offset indent -compact
1.5       deraadt   149: .It Li \en
                    150: line feed
                    151: .It Li \et
                    152: horizontal tab
                    153: .It Li \ev
                    154: vertical tab
                    155: .It Li \eb
                    156: backspace
                    157: .It Li \er
                    158: carriage return
                    159: .It Li \ef
                    160: form feed
                    161: .It Li \e\e
                    162: backslash
                    163: .It Li \eooo
                    164: octal number in the range [000, 377]
                    165: .El
                    166: .Pp
                    167: A backslash character immediately before the end of the line in a file
1.9     ! aaron     168: is used to continue the line onto the next line, e.g.,
1.5       deraadt   169: .Pp
                    170: .Dl 1 This line is continued \e
                    171: .Dl on this line.
                    172: .Pp
                    173: If the character following the backslash is not one of those specified,
                    174: the backslash is ignored.
1.1       kstailey  175: .Pp
                    176: The
1.8       aaron     177: .Nm
1.9     ! aaron     178: utility exits 0 on success or >0 if an error occurred.
1.1       kstailey  179: .Sh SEE ALSO
                    180: .Xr catclose 3 ,
                    181: .Xr catgets 3 ,
                    182: .Xr catopen 3
                    183: .Sh STANDARDS
                    184: The
1.5       deraadt   185: .Nm
                    186: utility is compliant with the
                    187: .St -xpg4
                    188: standard.
                    189: .Sh AUTHOR
                    190: This manual page by
                    191: .An Ken Stailey
                    192: updated and revised by
                    193: .An Terry Lambert .
                    194: .Sh BUGS
                    195: A message catalog file created from a blank input file can not be revised;
                    196: it must be deleted and recreated.