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rcsid[] and sccsid[] and copyright[] are essentially unmaintained (and
unmaintainable).  these days, people use source.  these id's do not provide
any benefit, and do hurt the small install media
(the 33,000 line diff is essentially mechanical)
ok with the idea millert, ok dms

/*	$OpenBSD: parse.c,v 1.17 2009/10/27 23:59:39 deraadt Exp $	*/
/*	$NetBSD: parse.c,v 1.12 2001/12/07 13:37:39 bjh21 Exp $	*/

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/file.h>

#include <ctype.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "hexdump.h"

FU *endfu;					/* format at end-of-data */

void
addfile(char *name)
{
	FILE *fp;
	size_t len;
	char *buf, *lbuf, *p;

	if ((fp = fopen(name, "r")) == NULL)
		err(1, "fopen %s", name);

	lbuf = NULL;
	while ((buf = fgetln(fp, &len))) {
		if (buf[len - 1] == '\n')
			buf[len - 1] = '\0';
		else {
			/* EOF without EOL, copy and add the NUL */
			if ((lbuf = malloc(len + 1)) == NULL)
				err(1, NULL);
			memcpy(lbuf, buf, len);
			lbuf[len] = '\0';
			buf = lbuf;
		}
		for (p = buf; isspace((unsigned char)*p); ++p);
		if (!*p || *p == '#')
			continue;
		add(p);
	}
	free(lbuf);
	(void)fclose(fp);
}

void
add(const char *fmt)
{
	const char *p;
	static FS **nextfs;
	FS *tfs;
	FU *tfu, **nextfu;
	const char *savep;

	/* start new linked list of format units */
	tfs = emalloc(sizeof(FS));
	if (!fshead)
		fshead = tfs;
	else
		*nextfs = tfs;
	nextfs = &tfs->nextfs;
	nextfu = &tfs->nextfu;

	/* take the format string and break it up into format units */
	for (p = fmt;;) {
		/* skip leading white space */
		for (; isspace((unsigned char)*p); ++p);
		if (!*p)
			break;

		/* allocate a new format unit and link it in */
		tfu = emalloc(sizeof(FU));
		*nextfu = tfu;
		nextfu = &tfu->nextfu;
		tfu->reps = 1;

		/* if leading digit, repetition count */
		if (isdigit((unsigned char)*p)) {
			for (savep = p; isdigit((unsigned char)*p); ++p);
			if (!isspace((unsigned char)*p) && *p != '/')
				badfmt(fmt);
			/* may overwrite either white space or slash */
			tfu->reps = atoi(savep);
			tfu->flags = F_SETREP;
			/* skip trailing white space */
			for (++p; isspace((unsigned char)*p); ++p);
		}

		/* skip slash and trailing white space */
		if (*p == '/')
			while (isspace((unsigned char)*++p));

		/* byte count */
		if (isdigit((unsigned char)*p)) {
			for (savep = p; isdigit((unsigned char)*p); ++p);
			if (!isspace((unsigned char)*p))
				badfmt(fmt);
			tfu->bcnt = atoi(savep);
			/* skip trailing white space */
			for (++p; isspace((unsigned char)*p); ++p);
		}

		/* format */
		if (*p != '"')
			badfmt(fmt);
		for (savep = ++p; *p != '"';)
			if (*p++ == 0)
				badfmt(fmt);
		if (!(tfu->fmt = malloc(p - savep + 1)))
			nomem();
		(void) strncpy(tfu->fmt, savep, p - savep);
		tfu->fmt[p - savep] = '\0';
		escape(tfu->fmt);
		p++;
	}
}

static const char *spec = ".#-+ 0123456789";

int
size(FS *fs)
{
	FU *fu;
	int bcnt, cursize;
	char *fmt;
	int prec;

	/* figure out the data block size needed for each format unit */
	for (cursize = 0, fu = fs->nextfu; fu; fu = fu->nextfu) {
		if (fu->bcnt) {
			cursize += fu->bcnt * fu->reps;
			continue;
		}
		for (bcnt = prec = 0, fmt = fu->fmt; *fmt; ++fmt) {
			if (*fmt != '%')
				continue;
			/*
			 * skip any special chars -- save precision in
			 * case it's a %s format.
			 */
			while (*++fmt && strchr(spec + 1, *fmt));
			if (*fmt == '.' && isdigit((unsigned char)*++fmt)) {
				prec = atoi(fmt);
				while (isdigit((unsigned char)*++fmt));
			}
			switch(*fmt) {
			case 'c':
				bcnt += 1;
				break;
			case 'd': case 'i': case 'o': case 'u':
			case 'x': case 'X':
				bcnt += 4;
				break;
			case 'e': case 'E': case 'f': case 'g': case 'G':
				bcnt += 8;
				break;
			case 's':
				bcnt += prec;
				break;
			case '_':
				switch(*++fmt) {
				case 'c': case 'p': case 'u':
					bcnt += 1;
					break;
				}
			}
		}
		cursize += bcnt * fu->reps;
	}
	return (cursize);
}

void
rewrite(FS *fs)
{
	enum { NOTOKAY, USEBCNT, USEPREC } sokay;
	PR *pr, **nextpr;
	FU *fu;
	char *p1, *p2;
	char savech, *fmtp, cs[3];
	int nconv, prec;
	size_t len;

	nextpr = NULL;
	prec = 0;
	for (fu = fs->nextfu; fu; fu = fu->nextfu) {
		/*
		 * Break each format unit into print units; each conversion
		 * character gets its own.
		 */
		for (nconv = 0, fmtp = fu->fmt; *fmtp; nextpr = &pr->nextpr) {
			pr = emalloc(sizeof(PR));
			if (!fu->nextpr)
				fu->nextpr = pr;
			else
				*nextpr = pr;

			/* Skip preceding text and up to the next % sign. */
			for (p1 = fmtp; *p1 && *p1 != '%'; ++p1);

			/* Only text in the string. */
			if (!*p1) {
				pr->fmt = fmtp;
				pr->flags = F_TEXT;
				break;
			}

			/*
			 * Get precision for %s -- if have a byte count, don't
			 * need it.
			 */
			if (fu->bcnt) {
				sokay = USEBCNT;
				/* Skip to conversion character. */
				for (++p1; *p1 && strchr(spec, *p1); ++p1);
			} else {
				/* Skip any special chars, field width. */
				while (*++p1 && strchr(spec + 1, *p1));
				if (*p1 == '.' &&
				    isdigit((unsigned char)*++p1)) {
					sokay = USEPREC;
					prec = atoi(p1);
					while (isdigit((unsigned char)*++p1))
						continue;
				} else
					sokay = NOTOKAY;
			}

			p2 = *p1 ? p1 + 1 : p1;	/* Set end pointer. */
			cs[0] = *p1;		/* Set conversion string. */
			cs[1] = '\0';

			/*
			 * Figure out the byte count for each conversion;
			 * rewrite the format as necessary, set up blank-
			 * padding for end of data.
			 */
			switch(cs[0]) {
			case 'c':
				pr->flags = F_CHAR;
				switch(fu->bcnt) {
				case 0: case 1:
					pr->bcnt = 1;
					break;
				default:
					p1[1] = '\0';
					badcnt(p1);
				}
				break;
			case 'd': case 'i':
			case 'o': case 'u': case 'x': case 'X':
				if (cs[0] == 'd' || cs[0] == 'i')
					pr->flags = F_INT;
				else
					pr->flags = F_UINT;

				cs[2] = '\0';
				cs[1] = cs[0];
				cs[0] = 'q';
				switch(fu->bcnt) {
				case 0: case 4:
					pr->bcnt = 4;
					break;
				case 1:
					pr->bcnt = 1;
					break;
				case 2:
					pr->bcnt = 2;
					break;
				case 8:
					pr->bcnt = 8;
					break;
				default:
					p1[1] = '\0';
					badcnt(p1);
				}
				break;
			case 'e': case 'E': case 'f': case 'g': case 'G':
				pr->flags = F_DBL;
				switch(fu->bcnt) {
				case 0: case 8:
					pr->bcnt = 8;
					break;
				case 4:
					pr->bcnt = 4;
					break;
				default:
					p1[1] = '\0';
					badcnt(p1);
				}
				break;
			case 's':
				pr->flags = F_STR;
				switch(sokay) {
				case NOTOKAY:
					badsfmt();
				case USEBCNT:
					pr->bcnt = fu->bcnt;
					break;
				case USEPREC:
					pr->bcnt = prec;
					break;
				}
				break;
			case '_':
				++p2;
				switch(p1[1]) {
				case 'A':
					endfu = fu;
					fu->flags |= F_IGNORE;
					/* FALLTHROUGH */
				case 'a':
					pr->flags = F_ADDRESS;
					++p2;
					switch(p1[2]) {
					case 'd': case 'o': case'x':
						cs[0] = 'q';
						cs[1] = p1[2];
						cs[2] = '\0';
						break;
					default:
						if (p1[2])
							p1[3] = '\0';
						badconv(p1);
					}
					break;
				case 'c':
				case 'p':
				case 'u':
					if (p1[1] == 'c') {
						pr->flags = F_C;
						/* cs[0] = 'c';	set in conv_c */
					} else if (p1[1] == 'p') {
						pr->flags = F_P;
						cs[0] = 'c';
					} else {
						pr->flags = F_U;
						/* cs[0] = 'c';	set in conv_u */
					}

					switch(fu->bcnt) {
					case 0: case 1:
						pr->bcnt = 1;
						break;
					default:
						p1[2] = '\0';
						badcnt(p1);
					}
					break;
				default:
					if (p1[1])
						p1[2] = '\0';
					badconv(p1);
				}
				break;
			default:
				if (cs[0])
					p1[1] = '\0';
				badconv(p1);
			}

			/*
			 * Copy to PR format string, set conversion character
			 * pointer, update original.
			 */
			savech = *p2;
			p1[0] = '\0';
			len = strlen(fmtp) + strlen(cs) + 1;
			pr->fmt = emalloc(len);
			snprintf(pr->fmt, len, "%s%s", fmtp, cs);
			*p2 = savech;
			pr->cchar = pr->fmt + (p1 - fmtp);
			fmtp = p2;

			/* Only one conversion character if byte count. */
			if (!(pr->flags&F_ADDRESS) && fu->bcnt && nconv++)
				errx(1,
			    "byte count with multiple conversion characters");
		}
		/*
		 * If format unit byte count not specified, figure it out
		 * so can adjust rep count later.
		 */
		if (!fu->bcnt)
			for (pr = fu->nextpr; pr; pr = pr->nextpr)
				fu->bcnt += pr->bcnt;
	}
	/*
	 * If the format string interprets any data at all, and it's
	 * not the same as the blocksize, and its last format unit
	 * interprets any data at all, and has no iteration count,
	 * repeat it as necessary.
	 *
	 * If, rep count is greater than 1, no trailing whitespace
	 * gets output from the last iteration of the format unit.
	 */
	for (fu = fs->nextfu; fu; fu = fu->nextfu) {
		if (!fu->nextfu && fs->bcnt < blocksize &&
		    !(fu->flags&F_SETREP) && fu->bcnt)
			fu->reps += (blocksize - fs->bcnt) / fu->bcnt;
		if (fu->reps > 1) {
			if (!fu->nextpr)
				break;
			for (pr = fu->nextpr;; pr = pr->nextpr)
				if (!pr->nextpr)
					break;
			for (p1 = pr->fmt, p2 = NULL; *p1; ++p1)
				p2 = isspace((unsigned char)*p1) ? p1 : NULL;
			if (p2)
				pr->nospace = p2;
		}
	}
#ifdef DEBUG
	for (fu = fs->nextfu; fu; fu = fu->nextfu) {
		(void)printf("fmt:");
		for (pr = fu->nextpr; pr; pr = pr->nextpr)
			(void)printf(" {%s}", pr->fmt);
		(void)printf("\n");
	}
#endif
}

void
escape(char *p1)
{
	char *p2;

	/* alphabetic escape sequences have to be done in place */
	for (p2 = p1;; ++p1, ++p2) {
		if (!*p1) {
			*p2 = *p1;
			break;
		}
		if (*p1 == '\\') {
			switch(*++p1) {
			case '\0':
				*p2++ = '\\';
				*p2 = '\0';
				return;	/* incomplete escape sequence */
			case 'a':
			     /* *p2 = '\a'; */
				*p2 = '\007';
				break;
			case 'b':
				*p2 = '\b';
				break;
			case 'f':
				*p2 = '\f';
				break;
			case 'n':
				*p2 = '\n';
				break;
			case 'r':
				*p2 = '\r';
				break;
			case 't':
				*p2 = '\t';
				break;
			case 'v':
				*p2 = '\v';
				break;
			default:
				*p2 = *p1;
				break;
			}
		} else
			*p2 = *p1;
	}
}

void
badcnt(char *s)
{
	errx(1, "%s: bad byte count", s);
}

void
badsfmt(void)
{
	errx(1, "%%s: requires a precision or a byte count");
}

void
badfmt(const char *fmt)
{
	errx(1, "\"%s\": bad format", fmt);
}

void
badconv(char *ch)
{
	errx(1, "%%%s: bad conversion character", ch);
}