version 1.21, 2004/06/16 22:30:07 |
version 1.22, 2006/10/27 07:16:25 |
|
|
.Sh SYNOPSIS |
.Sh SYNOPSIS |
.Nm last |
.Nm last |
.Op Fl csT |
.Op Fl csT |
.Op Fl Ns Ar number |
.Op Fl d Ar date |
.Op Fl f Ar file |
.Op Fl f Ar file |
.Op Fl h Ar host |
.Op Fl h Ar host |
.Op Fl n Ar number |
.Op Fl n Ar number |
.Op Fl t Ar tty |
.Op Fl t Ar tty |
.Op Fl d Ar [[[CC]YY]MMDD]hhmm[.SS] |
|
.Op Ar user ... |
.Op Ar user ... |
.Sh DESCRIPTION |
.Sh DESCRIPTION |
The |
The |
.Nm |
.Nm |
utility will either (1) list the sessions of specified |
utility will either list the sessions of specified |
.Ar users , |
.Ar users , |
.Ar ttys , |
.Ar ttys , |
and |
and |
.Ar hosts , |
.Ar hosts , |
in reverse time order, |
in reverse time order, |
or (2) list the users logged in at a specified snapshot date & time |
or list the users logged in at a specified snapshot date and time |
in reverse time order. |
in reverse time order. |
Each line of output contains |
Each line of output contains |
the user name, the tty from which the session was conducted, any |
the user name, the tty from which the session was conducted, any |
|
|
.Pp |
.Pp |
The options are as follows: |
The options are as follows: |
.Bl -tag -width "-n number" |
.Bl -tag -width "-n number" |
.It Fl Ns Ar number |
|
Same as the |
|
.Fl n |
|
option (deprecated). |
|
.It Fl c |
.It Fl c |
Calculates the total time displayed and prints it after the output. |
Calculates the total time displayed and prints it after the output. |
.It Fl f Ar file |
|
.Nm |
|
reads the file |
|
.Ar file |
|
instead of the default, |
|
.Pa /var/log/wtmp . |
|
.It Fl n Ar number |
|
Limits the report to |
|
.Ar number |
|
lines. |
|
.It Fl s |
|
Display time values in seconds since the epoch, instead of formatted dates. |
|
.It Fl t Ar tty |
|
Specify the |
|
.Ar tty . |
|
tty names may be given fully or abbreviated, for example, |
|
.Ic last -t 03 |
|
is |
|
equivalent to |
|
.Ic last -t tty03 . |
|
.It Fl h Ar host |
|
.Ar host |
|
names may be names or internet numbers. |
|
.It Fl T |
|
Display better time information, including seconds. |
|
.It Fl d Ar date |
.It Fl d Ar date |
Specify the snapshot date & time. |
Specify the snapshot date and time. |
All users logged in at the snapshot date & time will |
All users logged in at the snapshot date and time will |
be reported. |
be reported. |
This may be used with the |
This may be used with the |
.Fl f |
.Fl f |
|
|
If the |
If the |
.Dq SS |
.Dq SS |
letter pair is not specified, the value defaults to 0. |
letter pair is not specified, the value defaults to 0. |
|
.It Fl f Ar file |
|
.Nm |
|
reads the file |
|
.Ar file |
|
instead of the default, |
|
.Pa /var/log/wtmp . |
|
.It Fl h Ar host |
|
.Ar host |
|
names may be names or internet numbers. |
|
.It Fl n Ar number |
|
Limits the report to |
|
.Ar number |
|
lines. |
|
The format |
|
.Fl Ns Ar number |
|
is also supported, |
|
but is deprecated. |
|
.It Fl s |
|
Display time values in seconds since the epoch, instead of formatted dates. |
|
.It Fl T |
|
Display better time information, including seconds. |
|
.It Fl t Ar tty |
|
Specify the |
|
.Ar tty . |
|
tty names may be given fully or abbreviated, for example, |
|
.Ic last -t 03 |
|
is |
|
equivalent to |
|
.Ic last -t tty03 . |
.El |
.El |
.Pp |
.Pp |
If |
If |