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Annotation of src/usr.bin/login/failedlogin.c, Revision 1.4

1.4     ! millert     1: /*     $OpenBSD: failedlogin.c,v 1.3 1998/03/26 20:28:08 art Exp $     */
1.1       millert     2:
                      3: /*
                      4:  * Copyright (c) 1996 Todd C. Miller <Todd.Miller@courtesan.com>
                      5:  * All rights reserved.
                      6:  *
                      7:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                      8:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                      9:  * are met:
                     10:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     11:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     12:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     13:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     14:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
1.4     ! millert    15:  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
1.1       millert    16:  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
                     17:  *
                     18:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
                     19:  * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
                     20:  * AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
                     21:  * THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
                     22:  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
                     23:  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
                     24:  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
                     25:  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
                     26:  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
                     27:  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
                     28:  */
                     29:
                     30: #ifndef lint
1.4     ! millert    31: static char rcsid[] = "$OpenBSD: failedlogin.c,v 1.3 1998/03/26 20:28:08 art Exp $";
1.1       millert    32: #endif /* not lint */
                     33:
                     34: /*
                     35:  * failedlogin.c
                     36:  *     Log to failedlogin file and read from it, reporting the number of
                     37:  *     failed logins since the last good login and when/from where
                     38:  *     the last failed login was.
                     39:  */
                     40:
                     41: #include <sys/file.h>
                     42: #include <sys/param.h>
                     43: #include <sys/stat.h>
                     44: #include <sys/time.h>
                     45:
                     46: #include <stdio.h>
                     47: #include <string.h>
                     48: #include <unistd.h>
                     49: #include <utmp.h>
                     50:
                     51: #include "pathnames.h"
                     52:
                     53: struct badlogin {
                     54:        char    bl_line[UT_LINESIZE];   /* tty used */
1.2       millert    55:        char    bl_name[UT_NAMESIZE];   /* remote username */
1.1       millert    56:        char    bl_host[UT_HOSTSIZE];   /* remote host */
1.2       millert    57:        time_t  bl_time;                /* time of the login attempt */
                     58:        size_t  count;                  /* number of bad logins */
1.1       millert    59: };
                     60:
                     61: /*
                     62:  * Log a bad login to the failedlogin file.
                     63:  */
                     64: void
1.2       millert    65: log_failedlogin(uid, host, name, tty)
1.1       millert    66:        uid_t uid;
1.2       millert    67:        char *host, *name, *tty;
1.1       millert    68: {
                     69:        struct badlogin failedlogin;
                     70:        int fd;
                     71:
                     72:        /* Add O_CREAT if you want to create failedlogin if it doesn't exist */
                     73:        if ((fd = open(_PATH_FAILEDLOGIN, O_RDWR, S_IREAD|S_IWRITE)) >= 0) {
                     74:                (void)lseek(fd, (off_t)uid * sizeof(failedlogin), L_SET);
                     75:
                     76:                /* Read in last bad login so can get the count */
                     77:                if (read(fd, (char *)&failedlogin, sizeof(failedlogin)) !=
                     78:                        sizeof(failedlogin) || failedlogin.bl_time == 0)
                     79:                        memset((void *)&failedlogin, 0, sizeof(failedlogin));
                     80:
                     81:                (void)lseek(fd, (off_t)uid * sizeof(failedlogin), L_SET);
                     82:                /* Increment count of bad logins */
                     83:                ++failedlogin.count;
                     84:                (void)time(&failedlogin.bl_time);
                     85:                strncpy(failedlogin.bl_line, tty, sizeof(failedlogin.bl_line));
                     86:                if (host)
                     87:                        strncpy(failedlogin.bl_host, host, sizeof(failedlogin.bl_host));
                     88:                else
                     89:                        *failedlogin.bl_host = '\0';    /* NULL host field */
1.2       millert    90:                if (name)
                     91:                        strncpy(failedlogin.bl_name, name, sizeof(failedlogin.bl_name));
                     92:                else
                     93:                        *failedlogin.bl_name = '\0';    /* NULL name field */
1.1       millert    94:                (void)write(fd, (char *)&failedlogin, sizeof(failedlogin));
                     95:                (void)close(fd);
                     96:        }
                     97: }
                     98:
                     99: /*
                    100:  * Check the failedlogin file and report about the number of unsuccessful
                    101:  * logins and info about the last one in lastlogin style.
                    102:  * NOTE: zeros the count field since this is assumed to be called after the
                    103:  * user has been validated.
                    104:  */
                    105: int
                    106: check_failedlogin(uid)
                    107:        uid_t uid;
                    108: {
                    109:        int fd;
                    110:        struct badlogin failedlogin;
                    111:        int was_bad = 0;
                    112:
                    113:        (void)memset((void *)&failedlogin, 0, sizeof(failedlogin));
                    114:
                    115:        if ((fd = open(_PATH_FAILEDLOGIN, O_RDWR, 0)) >= 0) {
                    116:                (void)lseek(fd, (off_t)uid * sizeof(failedlogin), L_SET);
                    117:                if (read(fd, (char *)&failedlogin, sizeof(failedlogin)) ==
                    118:                    sizeof(failedlogin) && failedlogin.count > 0 ) {
                    119:                        /* There was a bad login */
                    120:                        was_bad = 1;
                    121:                        if (failedlogin.count > 1)
                    122:                                (void)printf("There have been %u unsuccessful login attempts to your account.\n",
                    123:                                        failedlogin.count);
                    124:                        (void)printf("Last unsucessful login: %.*s", 24-5,
                    125:                                (char *)ctime(&failedlogin.bl_time));
                    126:                        (void)printf(" on %.*s",
                    127:                            (int)sizeof(failedlogin.bl_line),
                    128:                            failedlogin.bl_line);
1.3       art       129:                        if (*failedlogin.bl_host != '\0') {
1.2       millert   130:                                if (*failedlogin.bl_name != '\0')
                    131:                                        (void)printf(" from %.*s@%.*s",
                    132:                                            (int)sizeof(failedlogin.bl_name),
                    133:                                            failedlogin.bl_name,
                    134:                                            (int)sizeof(failedlogin.bl_host),
                    135:                                            failedlogin.bl_host);
                    136:                                else
                    137:                                        (void)printf(" from %.*s",
                    138:                                            (int)sizeof(failedlogin.bl_host),
                    139:                                            failedlogin.bl_host);
1.3       art       140:                        }
1.1       millert   141:                        (void)putchar('\n');
                    142:
                    143:                        /* Reset since this is a good login and write record */
                    144:                        failedlogin.count = 0;
                    145:                        (void)lseek(fd, (off_t)uid * sizeof(failedlogin), L_SET);
                    146:                        (void)write(fd, (char *)&failedlogin, sizeof(failedlogin));
                    147:                }
                    148:                (void)close(fd);
                    149:        }
                    150:        return(was_bad);
                    151: }