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Annotation of src/usr.bin/login/login.c, Revision 1.43

1.43    ! millert     1: /*     $OpenBSD: login.c,v 1.42 2001/07/09 07:04:49 deraadt Exp $      */
1.3       deraadt     2: /*     $NetBSD: login.c,v 1.13 1996/05/15 23:50:16 jtc Exp $   */
1.1       deraadt     3:
                      4: /*-
                      5:  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1987, 1988, 1991, 1993, 1994
                      6:  *     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
                      7:  *
                      8:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                      9:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     10:  * are met:
                     11:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     12:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     13:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     14:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     15:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     16:  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
                     17:  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
                     18:  *     This product includes software developed by the University of
                     19:  *     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
                     20:  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
                     21:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
                     22:  *    without specific prior written permission.
                     23:  *
                     24:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
                     25:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
                     26:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
                     27:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
                     28:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
                     29:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
                     30:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
                     31:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
                     32:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
                     33:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
                     34:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
                     35:  */
1.36      millert    36: /*-
                     37:  * Copyright (c) 1995 Berkeley Software Design, Inc. All rights reserved.
                     38:  *
                     39:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     40:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     41:  * are met:
                     42:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     43:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     44:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     45:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     46:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     47:  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
                     48:  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
                     49:  *      This product includes software developed by Berkeley Software Design,
                     50:  *      Inc.
                     51:  * 4. The name of Berkeley Software Design, Inc.  may not be used to endorse
                     52:  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
                     53:  *    written permission.
                     54:  *
                     55:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY BERKELEY SOFTWARE DESIGN, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
                     56:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
                     57:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
                     58:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL BERKELEY SOFTWARE DESIGN, INC. BE LIABLE
                     59:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
                     60:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
                     61:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
                     62:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
                     63:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
                     64:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
                     65:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
                     66:  *
                     67:  *     BSDI $From: login.c,v 2.28 1999/09/08 22:35:36 prb Exp $
                     68:  */
1.1       deraadt    69:
                     70: #ifndef lint
                     71: static char copyright[] =
                     72: "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1987, 1988, 1991, 1993, 1994\n\
                     73:        The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
                     74: #endif /* not lint */
                     75:
                     76: #ifndef lint
                     77: #if 0
                     78: static char sccsid[] = "@(#)login.c    8.4 (Berkeley) 4/2/94";
                     79: #endif
1.43    ! millert    80: static char rcsid[] = "$OpenBSD: login.c,v 1.42 2001/07/09 07:04:49 deraadt Exp $";
1.1       deraadt    81: #endif /* not lint */
                     82:
                     83: /*
                     84:  * login [ name ]
                     85:  * login -h hostname   (for telnetd, etc.)
                     86:  * login -f name       (for pre-authenticated login: datakit, xterm, etc.)
                     87:  */
                     88:
                     89: #include <sys/param.h>
1.36      millert    90: #include <sys/socket.h>
1.1       deraadt    91: #include <sys/stat.h>
                     92: #include <sys/time.h>
                     93: #include <sys/resource.h>
1.11      millert    94: #include <sys/wait.h>
1.1       deraadt    95:
                     96: #include <err.h>
                     97: #include <errno.h>
1.27      millert    98: #include <fcntl.h>
1.1       deraadt    99: #include <grp.h>
1.30      millert   100: #include <login_cap.h>
1.36      millert   101: #include <netdb.h>
1.1       deraadt   102: #include <pwd.h>
                    103: #include <setjmp.h>
                    104: #include <signal.h>
1.36      millert   105: #include <stdarg.h>
1.1       deraadt   106: #include <stdio.h>
                    107: #include <stdlib.h>
                    108: #include <string.h>
                    109: #include <syslog.h>
                    110: #include <ttyent.h>
                    111: #include <tzfile.h>
                    112: #include <unistd.h>
                    113: #include <utmp.h>
1.3       deraadt   114: #include <util.h>
1.36      millert   115: #include <bsd_auth.h>
                    116:
                    117: #ifdef KERBEROS
                    118: #include <kerberosIV/kafs.h>
                    119: #endif
1.1       deraadt   120:
                    121: #include "pathnames.h"
                    122:
                    123: void    badlogin __P((char *));
                    124: void    dolastlog __P((int));
                    125: void    getloginname __P((void));
                    126: void    motd __P((void));
1.36      millert   127: void    quickexit __P((int));
1.1       deraadt   128: int     rootterm __P((char *));
                    129: void    sigint __P((int));
1.11      millert   130: void    sighup __P((int));
1.1       deraadt   131: void    sleepexit __P((int));
                    132: char   *stypeof __P((char *));
                    133: void    timedout __P((int));
1.41      pvalchev  134: int     main __P((int, char **));
1.1       deraadt   135:
1.13      millert   136: extern int check_failedlogin __P((uid_t));
1.14      millert   137: extern void log_failedlogin __P((uid_t, char *, char *, char *));
1.1       deraadt   138:
                    139: #define        TTYGRPNAME      "tty"           /* name of group to own ttys */
                    140:
                    141: /*
1.37      millert   142:  * This bounds the time given to login; may be overridden by /etc/login.conf.
1.1       deraadt   143:  */
1.30      millert   144: u_int          timeout = 300;
1.1       deraadt   145:
1.36      millert   146: struct passwd  *pwd;
1.30      millert   147: login_cap_t    *lc = NULL;
1.36      millert   148: auth_session_t *as = NULL;
1.30      millert   149: int            failures;
1.36      millert   150: int            needbanner = 1;
1.30      millert   151: char           term[64], *hostname, *tty;
1.36      millert   152: char           *style;
1.30      millert   153: char           *username = NULL, *rusername = NULL;
1.1       deraadt   154:
                    155: int
                    156: main(argc, argv)
                    157:        int argc;
                    158:        char *argv[];
                    159: {
                    160:        extern char **environ;
1.36      millert   161:        struct addrinfo *ai, hints;
1.1       deraadt   162:        struct group *gr;
1.36      millert   163:        struct rlimit cds, scds;
1.1       deraadt   164:        struct stat st;
                    165:        struct utmp utmp;
1.36      millert   166:        quad_t expire, warning;
1.1       deraadt   167:        uid_t uid;
1.36      millert   168:        int ask, ch, cnt, fflag, pflag, quietlog, rootlogin, lastchance;
1.37      millert   169:        int error, homeless, needto, authok, tries, backoff;
1.36      millert   170:        char *domain, *p, *ttyn, *shell, *fullname, *instance;
                    171:        char *lipaddr, *script, *ripaddr, *style, *type, *fqdn, *copyright;
1.1       deraadt   172:        char tbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 2], tname[sizeof(_PATH_TTY) + 10];
                    173:        char localhost[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
                    174:
                    175:        (void)signal(SIGALRM, timedout);
1.36      millert   176:        if (argc > 1) {
                    177:                needto = 0;
                    178:                (void)alarm(timeout);
                    179:        } else
                    180:                needto = 1;
1.1       deraadt   181:        (void)signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
                    182:        (void)signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
1.36      millert   183:        (void)signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
1.1       deraadt   184:        (void)setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, 0);
                    185:
                    186:        openlog("login", LOG_ODELAY, LOG_AUTH);
                    187:
1.37      millert   188:        fqdn = lipaddr = ripaddr = fullname = type = NULL;
                    189:        authok = 0;
                    190:        tries = 10;
                    191:        backoff = 3;
1.36      millert   192:
                    193:        /*
                    194:         * Since login deals with sensitive information, turn off coredumps.
                    195:         */
                    196:        if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &scds) < 0) {
                    197:                syslog(LOG_ERR, "couldn't get core dump size: %m");
                    198:                scds.rlim_cur = scds.rlim_max = QUAD_MIN;
                    199:        }
                    200:        cds.rlim_cur = cds.rlim_max = 0;
                    201:        if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &cds) < 0) {
                    202:                syslog(LOG_ERR, "couldn't set core dump size to 0: %m");
                    203:                scds.rlim_cur = scds.rlim_max = QUAD_MIN;
                    204:        }
                    205:
1.1       deraadt   206:        /*
                    207:         * -p is used by getty to tell login not to destroy the environment
                    208:         * -f is used to skip a second login authentication
                    209:         * -h is used by other servers to pass the name of the remote
                    210:         *    host to login so that it may be placed in utmp and wtmp
                    211:         */
                    212:        domain = NULL;
                    213:        if (gethostname(localhost, sizeof(localhost)) < 0)
                    214:                syslog(LOG_ERR, "couldn't get local hostname: %m");
                    215:        else
                    216:                domain = strchr(localhost, '.');
1.21      deraadt   217:        if (domain) {
                    218:                domain++;
                    219:                if (*domain && strchr(domain, '.') == NULL)
                    220:                        domain = localhost;
                    221:        }
1.1       deraadt   222:
1.36      millert   223:        if ((as = auth_open()) == NULL) {
1.39      millert   224:                syslog(LOG_ERR, "auth_open: %m");
                    225:                err(1, "unable to initialize BSD authentication");
1.36      millert   226:        }
1.39      millert   227:        auth_setoption(as, "login", "yes");
1.36      millert   228:
                    229:        fflag = pflag = 0;
1.1       deraadt   230:        uid = getuid();
1.36      millert   231:        while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "fh:pu:L:R:")) != -1)
1.1       deraadt   232:                switch (ch) {
                    233:                case 'f':
                    234:                        fflag = 1;
                    235:                        break;
                    236:                case 'h':
1.36      millert   237:                        if (uid) {
                    238:                                warn("-h option: %s", strerror(EPERM));
                    239:                                quickexit(1);
                    240:                        }
                    241:                        if ((fqdn = strdup(optarg)) == NULL) {
                    242:                                warn(NULL);
                    243:                                quickexit(1);
                    244:                        }
                    245:                        auth_setoption(as, "fqdn", fqdn);
1.1       deraadt   246:                        if (domain && (p = strchr(optarg, '.')) &&
1.21      deraadt   247:                            strcasecmp(p+1, domain) == 0)
1.1       deraadt   248:                                *p = 0;
                    249:                        hostname = optarg;
1.36      millert   250:                        auth_setoption(as, "hostname", hostname);
                    251:                        break;
                    252:                case 'L':
                    253:                        if (uid) {
                    254:                                warnx("-L option: %s", strerror(EPERM));
                    255:                                quickexit(1);
                    256:                        }
                    257:                        if (lipaddr) {
                    258:                                warnx("duplicate -L option");
                    259:                                quickexit(1);
                    260:                        }
                    261:                        lipaddr = optarg;
                    262:                        memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
                    263:                        hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
                    264:                        hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
                    265:                        error = getaddrinfo(lipaddr, NULL, &hints, &ai);
                    266:                        if (!error) {
                    267:                                strlcpy(localhost, ai->ai_canonname,
                    268:                                    sizeof(localhost));
                    269:                                freeaddrinfo(ai);
                    270:                        } else
                    271:                                strlcpy(localhost, lipaddr, sizeof(localhost));
                    272:                        auth_setoption(as, "local_addr", lipaddr);
1.1       deraadt   273:                        break;
                    274:                case 'p':
                    275:                        pflag = 1;
                    276:                        break;
1.36      millert   277:                case 'R':
                    278:                        if (uid) {
                    279:                                warnx("-R option: %s", strerror(EPERM));
                    280:                                quickexit(1);
                    281:                        }
                    282:                        if (ripaddr) {
                    283:                                warnx("duplicate -R option");
                    284:                                quickexit(1);
                    285:                        }
                    286:                        ripaddr = optarg;
                    287:                        auth_setoption(as, "remote_addr", ripaddr);
                    288:                        break;
1.14      millert   289:                case 'u':
1.36      millert   290:                        if (uid) {
                    291:                                warnx("-u option: %s", strerror(EPERM));
                    292:                                quickexit(1);
                    293:                        }
1.14      millert   294:                        rusername = optarg;
                    295:                        break;
1.1       deraadt   296:                default:
                    297:                        if (!uid)
                    298:                                syslog(LOG_ERR, "invalid flag %c", ch);
                    299:                        (void)fprintf(stderr,
1.43    ! millert   300:                            "usage: login [-fp] [-h hostname] [-L lipaddr] [-R ripaddr] [-u username] [user]\n");
1.36      millert   301:                        quickexit(1);
1.1       deraadt   302:                }
                    303:        argc -= optind;
                    304:        argv += optind;
                    305:
                    306:        if (*argv) {
                    307:                username = *argv;
                    308:                ask = 0;
                    309:        } else
                    310:                ask = 1;
                    311:
                    312:        for (cnt = getdtablesize(); cnt > 2; cnt--)
                    313:                (void)close(cnt);
                    314:
                    315:        ttyn = ttyname(STDIN_FILENO);
                    316:        if (ttyn == NULL || *ttyn == '\0') {
                    317:                (void)snprintf(tname, sizeof(tname), "%s??", _PATH_TTY);
                    318:                ttyn = tname;
                    319:        }
1.12      millert   320:        if ((tty = strrchr(ttyn, '/')))
1.1       deraadt   321:                ++tty;
                    322:        else
                    323:                tty = ttyn;
                    324:
1.36      millert   325: #ifdef notyet
                    326:        /* XXX - we don't (yet) support per-tty auth stuff */
                    327:        /* BSDi uses a ttys.conf file but we could just overload /etc/ttys */
                    328:        /*
                    329:         * Classify the attempt.
                    330:         * By default we use the value in the ttys file.
                    331:         * If there is a classify script we run that as
                    332:         *
                    333:         *      classify [-f] [username]
                    334:         */
                    335:        if (type = getttyauth(tty))
                    336:                auth_setoption(as, "auth_type", type);
                    337: #endif
                    338:
                    339:        /* get the default login class */
                    340:        if ((lc = login_getclass(0)) == NULL) { /* get the default class */
                    341:                warnx("Failure to retrieve default class");
                    342:                quickexit(1);
                    343:        }
1.37      millert   344:        timeout = (u_int)login_getcapnum(lc, "login-timeout", 300, 300);
1.36      millert   345:        if ((script = login_getcapstr(lc, "classify", NULL, NULL)) != NULL) {
                    346:                unsetenv("AUTH_TYPE");
                    347:                unsetenv("REMOTE_NAME");
                    348:                if (script[0] != '/') {
                    349:                        syslog(LOG_ERR, "Invalid classify script: %s", script);
                    350:                        warnx("Classification failure");
                    351:                        quickexit(1);
                    352:                }
                    353:                shell = strrchr(script, '/') + 1;
                    354:                auth_setstate(as, AUTH_OKAY);
                    355:                auth_call(as, script, shell,
                    356:                    fflag ? "-f" : username, fflag ? username : 0, 0);
                    357:                if (!(auth_getstate(as) & AUTH_ALLOW))
                    358:                        quickexit(1);
                    359:                auth_setenv(as);
                    360:                if ((p = getenv("AUTH_TYPE")) != NULL &&
                    361:                    strncmp(p, "auth-", 5) == 0)
                    362:                        type = p;
                    363:                if ((p = getenv("REMOTE_NAME")) != NULL)
                    364:                        hostname = p;
                    365:                /*
                    366:                 * we may have changed some values, reset them
                    367:                 */
                    368:                auth_clroptions(as);
                    369:                if (type)
                    370:                        auth_setoption(as, "auth_type", type);
                    371:                if (fqdn)
                    372:                        auth_setoption(as, "fqdn", fqdn);
                    373:                if (hostname)
                    374:                        auth_setoption(as, "hostname", hostname);
                    375:                if (lipaddr)
                    376:                        auth_setoption(as, "local_addr", lipaddr);
                    377:                if (ripaddr)
                    378:                        auth_setoption(as, "remote_addr", ripaddr);
                    379:        }
                    380:
                    381:        /*
                    382:         * Request the things like the approval script print things
                    383:         * to stdout (in particular, the nologins files)
                    384:         */
                    385:        auth_setitem(as, AUTHV_INTERACTIVE, "True");
                    386:
1.1       deraadt   387:        for (cnt = 0;; ask = 1) {
1.36      millert   388:                /*
                    389:                 * Clean up our current authentication session.
                    390:                 * Options are not cleared so we need to clear any
                    391:                 * we might set below.
                    392:                 */
                    393:                auth_clean(as);
                    394:                auth_clroption(as, "style");
                    395:                auth_clroption(as, "lastchance");
                    396:
                    397:                lastchance = 0;
                    398:
1.1       deraadt   399:                if (ask) {
                    400:                        fflag = 0;
                    401:                        getloginname();
                    402:                }
1.36      millert   403:                if (needto) {
                    404:                        needto = 0;
                    405:                        alarm(timeout);
                    406:                }
                    407:                if ((style = strchr(username, ':')) != NULL)
                    408:                        *style++ = '\0';
                    409:                if (fullname)
                    410:                        free(fullname);
                    411:                if (auth_setitem(as, AUTHV_NAME, username) < 0 ||
                    412:                    (fullname = strdup(username)) == NULL) {
                    413:                        syslog(LOG_ERR, "%m");
                    414:                        warn(NULL);
                    415:                        quickexit(1);
                    416:                }
1.1       deraadt   417:                rootlogin = 0;
1.40      millert   418:                if ((instance = strpbrk(username, "./")) != NULL) {
                    419:                        if (strncmp(instance + 1, "root", 4) == 0)
1.1       deraadt   420:                                rootlogin = 1;
                    421:                        *instance++ = '\0';
                    422:                } else
                    423:                        instance = "";
1.36      millert   424:
1.1       deraadt   425:                if (strlen(username) > UT_NAMESIZE)
                    426:                        username[UT_NAMESIZE] = '\0';
                    427:
                    428:                /*
                    429:                 * Note if trying multiple user names; log failures for
                    430:                 * previous user name, but don't bother logging one failure
                    431:                 * for nonexistent name (mistyped username).
                    432:                 */
                    433:                if (failures && strcmp(tbuf, username)) {
                    434:                        if (failures > (pwd ? 0 : 1))
                    435:                                badlogin(tbuf);
                    436:                        failures = 0;
                    437:                }
1.36      millert   438:                (void)strlcpy(tbuf, username, sizeof(tbuf));
1.1       deraadt   439:
1.36      millert   440:                if ((pwd = getpwnam(username)) != NULL &&
                    441:                    auth_setpwd(as, pwd) < 0) {
                    442:                        syslog(LOG_ERR, "%m");
                    443:                        warn(NULL);
                    444:                        quickexit(1);
                    445:                }
1.1       deraadt   446:
1.36      millert   447:                lc = login_getclass(pwd ? pwd->pw_class : NULL);
                    448:                if (!lc)
                    449:                        goto failed;
1.1       deraadt   450:
1.36      millert   451:                style = login_getstyle(lc, style, type);
                    452:                if (!style)
                    453:                        goto failed;
1.1       deraadt   454:
1.36      millert   455:                /*
1.37      millert   456:                 * We allow "login-tries" attempts to login but start
                    457:                 * slowing down after "login-backoff" attempts.
                    458:                 */
                    459:                tries = (int)login_getcapnum(lc, "login-tries", 10, 10);
                    460:                backoff = (int)login_getcapnum(lc, "login-backoff", 3, 3);
                    461:
                    462:                /*
1.36      millert   463:                 * Turn off the fflag if we have an an invalid user
                    464:                 * or we are not root and we are trying to change uids.
                    465:                 */
                    466:                if (!pwd || (uid && uid != pwd->pw_uid))
                    467:                        fflag = 0;
1.1       deraadt   468:
1.36      millert   469:                if (pwd && pwd->pw_uid == 0)
                    470:                        rootlogin = 1;
1.25      millert   471:
1.36      millert   472:                /*
                    473:                 * If we do not have the force flag authenticate the user
                    474:                 */
                    475:                if (fflag)
                    476:                        authok = AUTH_SECURE;
                    477:                else {
                    478:                        lastchance =
                    479:                            login_getcaptime(lc, "password-dead", 0, 0) != 0;
                    480:                        if (lastchance)
                    481:                                auth_setoption(as, "lastchance", "yes");
                    482:                        /*
                    483:                         * Once we start asking for a password
                    484:                         *  we want to log a failure on a hup.
                    485:                         */
                    486:                        signal(SIGHUP, sighup);
                    487:                        auth_verify(as, style, NULL, lc->lc_class, NULL);
                    488:                        authok = auth_getstate(as);
                    489:                        /*
                    490:                         * If their password expired and it has not been
                    491:                         * too long since then, give the user one last
                    492:                         * chance to change their password
                    493:                         */
                    494:                        if ((authok & AUTH_PWEXPIRED) && lastchance) {
                    495:                                authok = AUTH_OKAY;
                    496:                        } else
                    497:                                lastchance = 0;
                    498:                        if ((authok & AUTH_ALLOW) == 0)
                    499:                                goto failed;
                    500:                        if (auth_setoption(as, "style", style) < 0) {
                    501:                                syslog(LOG_ERR, "%m");
                    502:                                warn(NULL);
                    503:                                quickexit(1);
1.25      millert   504:                        }
1.1       deraadt   505:                }
1.36      millert   506:                /*
                    507:                 * explicitly reject users without password file entries
                    508:                 */
                    509:                if (pwd == 0)
                    510:                        goto failed;
1.1       deraadt   511:
1.36      millert   512:                authok &= AUTH_SECURE;
1.1       deraadt   513:
                    514:                /*
1.36      millert   515:                 * If trying to log in as root on an insecure terminal,
                    516:                 * refuse the login attempt unless the authentication
                    517:                 * style explicitly says a root login is okay.
1.1       deraadt   518:                 */
1.36      millert   519:                if (authok == 0 && pwd && rootlogin && !rootterm(tty))
                    520:                        goto failed;
1.29      millert   521:
1.36      millert   522:                if (fflag) {
                    523:                        type = 0;
                    524:                        style = "forced";
                    525:                }
                    526:                break;
                    527:
                    528: failed:
                    529:                if (authok & AUTH_SILENT)
                    530:                        quickexit(0);
1.29      millert   531:                if (rootlogin && !rootterm(tty)) {
1.36      millert   532:                        warnx("%s login refused on this terminal.",
                    533:                            fullname);
1.1       deraadt   534:                        if (hostname)
                    535:                                syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
1.14      millert   536:                                    "LOGIN %s REFUSED FROM %s%s%s ON TTY %s",
1.36      millert   537:                                    fullname, rusername ? rusername : "",
1.14      millert   538:                                    rusername ? "@" : "", hostname, tty);
1.1       deraadt   539:                        else
                    540:                                syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
                    541:                                    "LOGIN %s REFUSED ON TTY %s",
1.36      millert   542:                                     fullname, tty);
                    543:                } else {
                    544:                        if (!as || (p = auth_getvalue(as, "errormsg")) == NULL)
                    545:                                p = "Login incorrect";
                    546:                        (void)printf("%s\n", p);
                    547:                }
1.1       deraadt   548:                failures++;
1.13      millert   549:                if (pwd)
1.14      millert   550:                        log_failedlogin(pwd->pw_uid, hostname, rusername, tty);
1.37      millert   551:                /*
                    552:                 * By default, we allow 10 tries, but after 3 we start
                    553:                 * backing off to slow down password guessers.
                    554:                 */
                    555:                if (++cnt > backoff) {
                    556:                        if (cnt >= tries) {
1.1       deraadt   557:                                badlogin(username);
                    558:                                sleepexit(1);
                    559:                        }
1.37      millert   560:                        sleep((u_int)((cnt - backoff) * tries / 2));
1.1       deraadt   561:                }
                    562:        }
                    563:
                    564:        /* committed to login -- turn off timeout */
1.36      millert   565:        (void)alarm(0);
1.1       deraadt   566:
                    567:        endpwent();
                    568:
1.30      millert   569:        shell = login_getcapstr(lc, "shell", pwd->pw_shell, pwd->pw_shell);
                    570:        if (*shell == '\0')
                    571:                shell = _PATH_BSHELL;
                    572:        else if (strlen(shell) >= MAXPATHLEN) {
                    573:                syslog(LOG_ERR, "shell path too long: %s", shell);
                    574:                warnx("invalid shell");
1.36      millert   575:                quickexit(1);
1.24      art       576:        }
1.1       deraadt   577:
                    578:        /* Destroy environment unless user has requested its preservation. */
1.24      art       579:        if (!pflag) {
1.22      deraadt   580:                if ((environ = calloc(1, sizeof (char *))) == NULL)
                    581:                        err(1, "calloc");
1.24      art       582:        } else {
1.9       millert   583:                char **cpp, **cpp2;
                    584:
                    585:                for (cpp2 = cpp = environ; *cpp; cpp++) {
                    586:                        if (strncmp(*cpp, "LD_", 3) &&
1.29      millert   587:                            strncmp(*cpp, "ENV=", 4) &&
                    588:                            strncmp(*cpp, "BASH_ENV=", 9) &&
1.9       millert   589:                            strncmp(*cpp, "IFS=", 4))
                    590:                                *cpp2++ = *cpp;
                    591:                }
                    592:                *cpp2 = 0;
                    593:        }
1.30      millert   594:        /* Note: setusercontext(3) will set PATH */
1.34      deraadt   595:        if (setenv("HOME", pwd->pw_dir, 1) == -1 ||
                    596:            setenv("SHELL", shell, 1) == -1) {
                    597:                warn("unable to setenv()");
1.36      millert   598:                quickexit(1);
1.34      deraadt   599:        }
1.1       deraadt   600:        if (term[0] == '\0')
1.29      millert   601:                (void)strlcpy(term, stypeof(tty), sizeof(term));
1.34      deraadt   602:        if (setenv("TERM", term, 0) == -1 ||
                    603:            setenv("LOGNAME", pwd->pw_name, 1) == -1 ||
                    604:            setenv("USER", pwd->pw_name, 1) == -1) {
                    605:                warn("unable to setenv()");
1.36      millert   606:                quickexit(1);
1.34      deraadt   607:        }
                    608:        if (hostname) {
                    609:                if (setenv("REMOTEHOST", hostname, 1) == -1) {
                    610:                        warn("unable to setenv()");
1.36      millert   611:                        quickexit(1);
1.34      deraadt   612:                }
                    613:        }
                    614:        if (rusername) {
                    615:                if (setenv("REMOTEUSER", rusername, 1) == -1) {
                    616:                        warn("unable to setenv()");
1.36      millert   617:                        quickexit(1);
1.34      deraadt   618:                }
                    619:        }
1.36      millert   620:
                    621:        if (setusercontext(lc, pwd, pwd->pw_uid, LOGIN_SETPATH)) {
                    622:                warn("unable to set user context");
                    623:                quickexit(1);
                    624:        }
                    625:        auth_setenv(as);
                    626:
                    627:        /* if user not super-user, check for disabled logins */
                    628:        if (!rootlogin)
                    629:                auth_checknologin(lc);
                    630:
                    631:        setegid(pwd->pw_gid);
                    632:        seteuid(pwd->pw_uid);
                    633:
                    634:        homeless = chdir(pwd->pw_dir);
                    635:        if (homeless) {
                    636:                if (login_getcapbool(lc, "requirehome", 0)) {
                    637:                        (void)printf("No home directory %s!\n", pwd->pw_dir);
                    638:                        quickexit(1);
1.34      deraadt   639:                }
1.36      millert   640:                if (chdir("/"))
                    641:                        quickexit(0);
1.34      deraadt   642:        }
1.36      millert   643:
                    644:        quietlog = ((strcmp(pwd->pw_shell, "/sbin/nologin") == 0) ||
                    645:            login_getcapbool(lc, "hushlogin", 0) ||
                    646:            (access(_PATH_HUSHLOGIN, F_OK) == 0));
                    647:
                    648:        seteuid(0);
                    649:        setegid(0);     /* XXX use a saved gid instead? */
                    650:
                    651:        if ((p = auth_getvalue(as, "warnmsg")) != NULL)
                    652:                (void)printf("WARNING: %s\n\n", p);
                    653:
                    654:        expire = auth_check_expire(as);
                    655:        if (expire < 0) {
                    656:                (void)printf("Sorry -- your account has expired.\n");
                    657:                quickexit(1);
                    658:        } else if (expire > 0 && !quietlog) {
                    659:                warning = login_getcaptime(lc, "expire-warn",
                    660:                    2 * DAYSPERWEEK * SECSPERDAY, 2 * DAYSPERWEEK * SECSPERDAY);
                    661:                if (expire < warning)
                    662:                        (void)printf("Warning: your account expires on %s",
                    663:                            ctime(&pwd->pw_expire));
1.34      deraadt   664:        }
1.36      millert   665:
                    666:        /* Nothing else left to fail -- really log in. */
                    667:        (void)signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
                    668:        memset(&utmp, 0, sizeof(utmp));
                    669:        (void)time(&utmp.ut_time);
                    670:        (void)strncpy(utmp.ut_name, username, sizeof(utmp.ut_name));
                    671:        if (hostname)
                    672:                (void)strncpy(utmp.ut_host, hostname, sizeof(utmp.ut_host));
                    673:        (void)strncpy(utmp.ut_line, tty, sizeof(utmp.ut_line));
                    674:        login(&utmp);
                    675:
                    676:        if (!quietlog)
                    677:                (void)check_failedlogin(pwd->pw_uid);
                    678:        dolastlog(quietlog);
                    679:
                    680:        login_fbtab(tty, pwd->pw_uid, pwd->pw_gid);
                    681:
                    682:        (void)chown(ttyn, pwd->pw_uid,
                    683:            (gr = getgrnam(TTYGRPNAME)) ? gr->gr_gid : pwd->pw_gid);
                    684:
1.1       deraadt   685:        /* If fflag is on, assume caller/authenticator has logged root login. */
1.24      art       686:        if (rootlogin && fflag == 0) {
1.1       deraadt   687:                if (hostname)
1.14      millert   688:                        syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "ROOT LOGIN (%s) ON %s FROM %s%s%s",
                    689:                            username, tty, rusername ? rusername : "",
                    690:                            rusername ? "@" : "", hostname);
1.1       deraadt   691:                else
                    692:                        syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "ROOT LOGIN (%s) ON %s", username, tty);
1.24      art       693:        }
1.1       deraadt   694:
                    695:        if (!quietlog) {
1.2       deraadt   696: #if 0
1.1       deraadt   697:                (void)printf("%s\n\t%s  %s\n\n",
                    698:            "Copyright (c) 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994",
                    699:                    "The Regents of the University of California. ",
                    700:                    "All rights reserved.");
1.2       deraadt   701: #endif
1.36      millert   702:                if ((copyright =
                    703:                    login_getcapstr(lc, "copyright", NULL, NULL)) != NULL)
                    704:                        auth_cat(copyright);
1.1       deraadt   705:                motd();
                    706:                (void)snprintf(tbuf,
                    707:                    sizeof(tbuf), "%s/%s", _PATH_MAILDIR, pwd->pw_name);
                    708:                if (stat(tbuf, &st) == 0 && st.st_size != 0)
                    709:                        (void)printf("You have %smail.\n",
                    710:                            (st.st_mtime > st.st_atime) ? "new " : "");
                    711:        }
                    712:
                    713:        (void)signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
                    714:        (void)signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
1.36      millert   715:        (void)signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
1.1       deraadt   716:        (void)signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
                    717:        (void)signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_IGN);
                    718:
                    719:        tbuf[0] = '-';
1.30      millert   720:        (void)strlcpy(tbuf + 1, (p = strrchr(shell, '/')) ?
1.36      millert   721:            p + 1 : shell, sizeof(tbuf) - 1);
                    722:
                    723:        if ((scds.rlim_cur != QUAD_MIN || scds.rlim_max != QUAD_MIN) &&
                    724:            setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &scds) < 0)
                    725:                syslog(LOG_ERR, "couldn't reset core dump size: %m");
                    726:
                    727:        if (lastchance)
                    728:                (void)printf("WARNING: Your password has expired.  You must change your password, now!\n");
1.1       deraadt   729:
1.38      millert   730:        if (setusercontext(lc, pwd, rootlogin ? 0 : pwd->pw_uid,
1.36      millert   731:            LOGIN_SETALL & ~LOGIN_SETPATH) < 0) {
1.30      millert   732:                warn("unable to set user context");
1.36      millert   733:                quickexit(1);
                    734:        }
                    735:
                    736:        if (homeless) {
                    737:                (void)printf("No home directory %s!\n", pwd->pw_dir);
                    738:                (void)printf("Logging in with home = \"/\".\n");
                    739:                (void)setenv("HOME", "/", 1);
1.15      tholo     740:        }
1.30      millert   741:
1.36      millert   742:        if (auth_approval(as, lc, NULL, "login") == 0) {
                    743:                if (auth_getstate(as) & AUTH_EXPIRED)
                    744:                        (void)printf("Sorry -- your account has expired.\n");
                    745:                else
                    746:                        (void)printf("approval failure\n");
                    747:                quickexit(1);
                    748:        }
                    749:
                    750:        /*
                    751:         * The last thing we do is discard all of the open file descriptors.
                    752:         * Last because the C library may have some open.
                    753:         *
                    754:         * XXX
                    755:         * Assume that stdin, stdout and stderr are 0, 1 and 2, and that
                    756:         * STDERR_FILENO is 2.
                    757:         */
                    758:        for (cnt = getdtablesize(); cnt > STDERR_FILENO; cnt--)
                    759:                (void)close(cnt);
                    760:
                    761:        /*
                    762:         * Close the authentication session, make sure it is marked
                    763:         * as okay so no files are removed.
                    764:         */
                    765:        auth_setstate(as, AUTH_OKAY);
                    766:        auth_close(as);
                    767:
1.24      art       768: #ifdef KERBEROS
1.36      millert   769:         kgettokens(pwd->pw_dir);
1.24      art       770: #endif
1.1       deraadt   771:
1.42      deraadt   772:        execlp(shell, tbuf, (char *)NULL);
1.30      millert   773:        err(1, "%s", shell);
1.1       deraadt   774: }
                    775:
                    776: /*
1.36      millert   777:  * Allow for a '.' and 16 characters for any instance as well as
                    778:  * space for a ':' and 16 charcters defining the authentication type.
1.1       deraadt   779:  */
1.36      millert   780: #define NBUFSIZ                (UT_NAMESIZE + 1 + 16 + 1 + 16)
1.1       deraadt   781:
                    782: void
                    783: getloginname()
                    784: {
                    785:        int ch;
                    786:        char *p;
                    787:        static char nbuf[NBUFSIZ];
                    788:
                    789:        for (;;) {
                    790:                (void)printf("login: ");
                    791:                for (p = nbuf; (ch = getchar()) != '\n'; ) {
                    792:                        if (ch == EOF) {
                    793:                                badlogin(username);
1.36      millert   794:                                quickexit(0);
1.1       deraadt   795:                        }
                    796:                        if (p < nbuf + (NBUFSIZ - 1))
                    797:                                *p++ = ch;
                    798:                }
1.24      art       799:                if (p > nbuf) {
1.1       deraadt   800:                        if (nbuf[0] == '-')
                    801:                                (void)fprintf(stderr,
                    802:                                    "login names may not start with '-'.\n");
                    803:                        else {
                    804:                                *p = '\0';
                    805:                                username = nbuf;
                    806:                                break;
                    807:                        }
1.24      art       808:                }
1.1       deraadt   809:        }
                    810: }
                    811:
                    812: int
                    813: rootterm(ttyn)
                    814:        char *ttyn;
                    815: {
                    816:        struct ttyent *t;
                    817:
1.36      millert   818:        /* XXX - stash output of getttynam() elsewhere */
1.1       deraadt   819:        return ((t = getttynam(ttyn)) && t->ty_status & TTY_SECURE);
                    820: }
                    821:
                    822: jmp_buf motdinterrupt;
                    823:
                    824: void
                    825: motd()
                    826: {
                    827:        int fd, nchars;
                    828:        sig_t oldint;
                    829:        char tbuf[8192];
1.30      millert   830:        char *motd;
                    831:
                    832:        motd = login_getcapstr(lc, "welcome", _PATH_MOTDFILE, _PATH_MOTDFILE);
1.1       deraadt   833:
1.30      millert   834:        if ((fd = open(motd, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0)
1.1       deraadt   835:                return;
                    836:        oldint = signal(SIGINT, sigint);
                    837:        if (setjmp(motdinterrupt) == 0)
                    838:                while ((nchars = read(fd, tbuf, sizeof(tbuf))) > 0)
                    839:                        (void)write(fileno(stdout), tbuf, nchars);
                    840:        (void)signal(SIGINT, oldint);
                    841:        (void)close(fd);
                    842: }
                    843:
                    844: /* ARGSUSED */
                    845: void
                    846: sigint(signo)
                    847:        int signo;
                    848: {
                    849:        longjmp(motdinterrupt, 1);
                    850: }
                    851:
                    852: /* ARGSUSED */
                    853: void
                    854: timedout(signo)
                    855:        int signo;
                    856: {
                    857:        (void)fprintf(stderr, "Login timed out after %d seconds\n", timeout);
1.37      millert   858:        if (username)
                    859:                badlogin(username);
1.1       deraadt   860:        exit(0);
                    861: }
                    862:
                    863: void
                    864: dolastlog(quiet)
                    865:        int quiet;
                    866: {
                    867:        struct lastlog ll;
                    868:        int fd;
                    869:
                    870:        if ((fd = open(_PATH_LASTLOG, O_RDWR, 0)) >= 0) {
1.26      millert   871:                (void)lseek(fd, (off_t)pwd->pw_uid * sizeof(ll), SEEK_SET);
1.1       deraadt   872:                if (!quiet) {
                    873:                        if (read(fd, (char *)&ll, sizeof(ll)) == sizeof(ll) &&
                    874:                            ll.ll_time != 0) {
                    875:                                (void)printf("Last login: %.*s ",
                    876:                                    24-5, (char *)ctime(&ll.ll_time));
1.14      millert   877:                                (void)printf("on %.*s",
                    878:                                    (int)sizeof(ll.ll_line),
                    879:                                    ll.ll_line);
1.1       deraadt   880:                                if (*ll.ll_host != '\0')
1.14      millert   881:                                        (void)printf(" from %.*s",
1.1       deraadt   882:                                            (int)sizeof(ll.ll_host),
                    883:                                            ll.ll_host);
1.14      millert   884:                                (void)putchar('\n');
1.1       deraadt   885:                        }
1.26      millert   886:                        (void)lseek(fd, (off_t)pwd->pw_uid * sizeof(ll),
                    887:                            SEEK_SET);
1.1       deraadt   888:                }
                    889:                memset((void *)&ll, 0, sizeof(ll));
                    890:                (void)time(&ll.ll_time);
                    891:                (void)strncpy(ll.ll_line, tty, sizeof(ll.ll_line));
                    892:                if (hostname)
                    893:                        (void)strncpy(ll.ll_host, hostname, sizeof(ll.ll_host));
                    894:                (void)write(fd, (char *)&ll, sizeof(ll));
                    895:                (void)close(fd);
                    896:        }
                    897: }
                    898:
                    899: void
                    900: badlogin(name)
                    901:        char *name;
                    902: {
                    903:        if (failures == 0)
                    904:                return;
                    905:        if (hostname) {
1.14      millert   906:                syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "%d LOGIN FAILURE%s FROM %s%s%s",
                    907:                    failures, failures > 1 ? "S" : "",
                    908:                    rusername ? rusername : "", rusername ? "@" : "", hostname);
1.1       deraadt   909:                syslog(LOG_AUTHPRIV|LOG_NOTICE,
1.14      millert   910:                    "%d LOGIN FAILURE%s FROM %s%s%s, %s",
                    911:                    failures, failures > 1 ? "S" : "",
                    912:                    rusername ? rusername : "", rusername ? "@" : "",
                    913:                    hostname, name);
1.1       deraadt   914:        } else {
                    915:                syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "%d LOGIN FAILURE%s ON %s",
                    916:                    failures, failures > 1 ? "S" : "", tty);
                    917:                syslog(LOG_AUTHPRIV|LOG_NOTICE,
                    918:                    "%d LOGIN FAILURE%s ON %s, %s",
                    919:                    failures, failures > 1 ? "S" : "", tty, name);
                    920:        }
                    921: }
                    922:
                    923: #undef UNKNOWN
                    924: #define        UNKNOWN "su"
                    925:
                    926: char *
                    927: stypeof(ttyid)
                    928:        char *ttyid;
                    929: {
                    930:        struct ttyent *t;
                    931:
1.30      millert   932:        return (ttyid && (t = getttynam(ttyid)) ? t->ty_type :
                    933:            login_getcapstr(lc, "term", UNKNOWN, UNKNOWN));
1.1       deraadt   934: }
                    935:
                    936: void
                    937: sleepexit(eval)
                    938:        int eval;
                    939: {
1.36      millert   940:        auth_close(as);
1.1       deraadt   941:        (void)sleep(5);
                    942:        exit(eval);
1.11      millert   943: }
                    944:
                    945: void
1.36      millert   946: quickexit(eval)
                    947:        int eval;
                    948: {
                    949:        if (as)
                    950:                auth_close(as);
                    951:        exit(eval);
                    952: }
                    953:
                    954:
                    955: void
1.11      millert   956: sighup(signum)
                    957:        int signum;
                    958: {
                    959:        if (username)
                    960:                badlogin(username);
1.30      millert   961:        exit(0);
1.1       deraadt   962: }
1.36      millert   963:
                    964: #ifdef KERBEROS
                    965: void
                    966: kgettokens(homedir)
                    967:        char *homedir;
                    968: {
                    969:
                    970:        /* buy AFS-tokens for homedir */
                    971:        if (k_hasafs()) {
                    972:                char cell[128];
                    973:                k_setpag();
                    974:                if (k_afs_cell_of_file(homedir,
                    975:                                       cell, sizeof(cell)) == 0)
                    976:                        krb_afslog(cell, 0);
                    977:                krb_afslog(0, 0);
                    978:        }
                    979: }
                    980: #endif