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Annotation of src/usr.bin/m4/gnum4.c, Revision 1.6.2.1

1.6.2.1 ! jason       1: /* $OpenBSD: gnum4.c,v 1.7 2000/06/28 10:01:27 espie Exp $ */
1.1       espie       2:
                      3: /*
                      4:  * Copyright (c) 1999 Marc Espie
                      5:  *
                      6:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                      7:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                      8:  * are met:
                      9:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     10:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     11:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     12:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     13:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     14:  *
                     15:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
                     16:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
                     17:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
                     18:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
                     19:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
                     20:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
                     21:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
                     22:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
                     23:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
                     24:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
                     25:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
                     26:  */
                     27:
                     28: /*
                     29:  * functions needed to support gnu-m4 extensions, including a fake freezing
                     30:  */
                     31:
                     32: #include <sys/param.h>
1.5       espie      33: #include <sys/types.h>
                     34: #include <ctype.h>
                     35: #include <regex.h>
1.1       espie      36: #include <stddef.h>
                     37: #include <stdlib.h>
                     38: #include <stdio.h>
                     39: #include <string.h>
                     40: #include <err.h>
                     41: #include "mdef.h"
                     42: #include "stdd.h"
                     43: #include "extern.h"
                     44:
1.5       espie      45:
                     46: int mimic_gnu = 0;
                     47:
1.1       espie      48: /*
                     49:  * Support for include path search
                     50:  * First search in the the current directory.
                     51:  * If not found, and the path is not absolute, include path kicks in.
                     52:  * First, -I options, in the order found on the command line.
                     53:  * Then M4PATH env variable
                     54:  */
                     55:
                     56: struct path_entry {
                     57:        char *name;
                     58:        struct path_entry *next;
                     59: } *first, *last;
                     60:
1.3       espie      61: static struct path_entry *new_path_entry __P((const char *));
                     62: static void ensure_m4path __P((void));
1.4       espie      63: static struct input_file *dopath __P((struct input_file *, const char *));
1.3       espie      64:
1.1       espie      65: static struct path_entry *
                     66: new_path_entry(dirname)
1.3       espie      67:        const char *dirname;
1.1       espie      68: {
                     69:        struct path_entry *n;
                     70:
                     71:        n = malloc(sizeof(struct path_entry));
                     72:        if (!n)
                     73:                errx(1, "out of memory");
                     74:        n->name = strdup(dirname);
                     75:        if (!n->name)
                     76:                errx(1, "out of memory");
                     77:        n->next = 0;
                     78:        return n;
                     79: }
                     80:
                     81: void
                     82: addtoincludepath(dirname)
                     83:        const char *dirname;
                     84: {
                     85:        struct path_entry *n;
                     86:
                     87:        n = new_path_entry(dirname);
                     88:
                     89:        if (last) {
                     90:                last->next = n;
                     91:                last = n;
                     92:        }
                     93:        else
                     94:                last = first = n;
                     95: }
                     96:
                     97: static void
                     98: ensure_m4path()
                     99: {
                    100:        static int envpathdone = 0;
                    101:        char *envpath;
                    102:        char *sweep;
                    103:        char *path;
                    104:
                    105:        if (envpathdone)
                    106:                return;
                    107:        envpathdone = TRUE;
                    108:        envpath = getenv("M4PATH");
                    109:        if (!envpath)
                    110:                return;
                    111:        /* for portability: getenv result is read-only */
                    112:        envpath = strdup(envpath);
                    113:        if (!envpath)
                    114:                errx(1, "out of memory");
                    115:        for (sweep = envpath;
                    116:            (path = strsep(&sweep, ":")) != NULL;)
                    117:            addtoincludepath(path);
                    118:        free(envpath);
                    119: }
                    120:
                    121: static
1.4       espie     122: struct input_file *
                    123: dopath(i, filename)
                    124:        struct input_file *i;
1.3       espie     125:        const char *filename;
1.1       espie     126: {
                    127:        char path[MAXPATHLEN];
                    128:        struct path_entry *pe;
1.4       espie     129:        FILE *f;
1.1       espie     130:
                    131:        for (pe = first; pe; pe = pe->next) {
                    132:                snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", pe->name, filename);
1.4       espie     133:                if ((f = fopen(path, "r")) != 0) {
                    134:                        set_input(i, f, path);
                    135:                        return i;
                    136:                }
1.1       espie     137:        }
                    138:        return NULL;
                    139: }
                    140:
1.4       espie     141: struct input_file *
                    142: fopen_trypath(i, filename)
                    143:        struct input_file *i;
1.1       espie     144:        const char *filename;
                    145: {
                    146:        FILE *f;
                    147:
                    148:        f = fopen(filename, "r");
1.4       espie     149:        if (f != NULL) {
                    150:                set_input(i, f, filename);
                    151:                return i;
                    152:        }
1.1       espie     153:        if (filename[0] == '/')
                    154:                return NULL;
                    155:
                    156:        ensure_m4path();
                    157:
1.4       espie     158:        return dopath(i, filename);
1.1       espie     159: }
                    160:
1.5       espie     161: void
                    162: doindir(argv, argc)
                    163:        const char *argv[];
                    164:        int argc;
                    165: {
                    166:        ndptr p;
                    167:
                    168:        p = lookup(argv[2]);
                    169:        if (p == NULL)
                    170:                errx(1, "undefined macro %s", argv[2]);
                    171:        argv[1] = p->defn;
                    172:        if (p->type == MACRTYPE)
                    173:                expand(argv+1, argc-1);
                    174:        else
                    175:                eval(argv+1, argc-1, p->type);
                    176: }
                    177:
                    178: void
                    179: dobuiltin(argv, argc)
                    180:        const char *argv[];
                    181:        int argc;
                    182: {
                    183:        int n;
                    184:        argv[1] = NULL;
                    185:        n = builtin_type(argv[2]);
                    186:        if (n != -1)
1.6       espie     187:                eval(argv+1, argc-1, n);
1.5       espie     188:        else
                    189:                errx(1, "unknown builtin %s", argv[2]);
                    190: }
                    191:
                    192:
                    193: /* We need some temporary buffer space, as pb pushes BACK and substitution
                    194:  * proceeds forward... */
                    195: static char *buffer;
                    196: static size_t bufsize = 0;
                    197: static size_t current = 0;
                    198:
                    199: static void addchars __P((const char *, size_t));
                    200: static void addchar __P((char));
                    201: static char *twiddle __P((const char *));
                    202: static char *getstring __P((void));
                    203: static void exit_regerror __P((int, regex_t *));
                    204: static void do_subst __P((const char *, regex_t *, const char *, regmatch_t *));
                    205: static void do_regexpindex __P((const char *, regex_t *, regmatch_t *));
                    206: static void do_regexp __P((const char *, regex_t *, const char *, regmatch_t *));
                    207: static void add_sub __P((int, const char *, regex_t *, regmatch_t *));
                    208: static void add_replace __P((const char *, regex_t *, const char *, regmatch_t *));
                    209:
                    210: static void
                    211: addchars(c, n)
                    212:        const char *c;
                    213:        size_t n;
                    214: {
                    215:        if (n == 0)
                    216:                return;
                    217:        if (current + n > bufsize) {
                    218:                if (bufsize == 0)
                    219:                        bufsize = 1024;
                    220:                else
                    221:                        bufsize *= 2;
                    222:                buffer = realloc(buffer, bufsize);
                    223:                if (buffer == NULL)
                    224:                        errx(1, "out of memory");
                    225:        }
                    226:        memcpy(buffer+current, c, n);
                    227:        current += n;
                    228: }
                    229:
                    230: static void
                    231: addchar(c)
                    232:        char c;
                    233: {
                    234:        if (current +1 > bufsize) {
                    235:                if (bufsize == 0)
                    236:                        bufsize = 1024;
                    237:                else
                    238:                        bufsize *= 2;
                    239:                buffer = realloc(buffer, bufsize);
                    240:                if (buffer == NULL)
                    241:                        errx(1, "out of memory");
                    242:        }
                    243:        buffer[current++] = c;
                    244: }
                    245:
                    246: static char *
                    247: getstring()
                    248: {
                    249:        addchar('\0');
                    250:        current = 0;
                    251:        return buffer;
                    252: }
                    253:
                    254:
                    255: static void
                    256: exit_regerror(er, re)
                    257:        int er;
                    258:        regex_t *re;
                    259: {
                    260:        size_t  errlen;
                    261:        char    *errbuf;
                    262:
                    263:        errlen = regerror(er, re, NULL, 0);
                    264:        errbuf = xalloc(errlen);
                    265:        regerror(er, re, errbuf, errlen);
                    266:        errx(1, "regular expression error: %s", errbuf);
                    267: }
                    268:
                    269: static void
                    270: add_sub(n, string, re, pm)
                    271:        int n;
                    272:        const char *string;
                    273:        regex_t *re;
                    274:        regmatch_t *pm;
                    275: {
                    276:        if (n > re->re_nsub)
                    277:                warnx("No subexpression %d", n);
                    278:        /* Subexpressions that did not match are
                    279:         * not an error.  */
                    280:        else if (pm[n].rm_so != -1 &&
                    281:            pm[n].rm_eo != -1) {
                    282:                addchars(string + pm[n].rm_so,
                    283:                        pm[n].rm_eo - pm[n].rm_so);
                    284:        }
                    285: }
                    286:
                    287: /* Add replacement string to the output buffer, recognizing special
                    288:  * constructs and replacing them with substrings of the original string.
                    289:  */
                    290: static void
                    291: add_replace(string, re, replace, pm)
                    292:        const char *string;
                    293:        regex_t *re;
                    294:        const char *replace;
                    295:        regmatch_t *pm;
                    296: {
                    297:        const char *p;
                    298:
                    299:        for (p = replace; *p != '\0'; p++) {
                    300:                if (*p == '&' && !mimic_gnu) {
                    301:                        add_sub(0, string, re, pm);
                    302:                        continue;
                    303:                }
                    304:                if (*p == '\\') {
                    305:                        if (p[1] == '\\') {
                    306:                                addchar(p[1]);
                    307:                                continue;
                    308:                        }
                    309:                        if (p[1] == '&') {
                    310:                                if (mimic_gnu)
                    311:                                        add_sub(0, string, re, pm);
                    312:                                else
                    313:                                        addchar(p[1]);
                    314:                                p++;
                    315:                                continue;
                    316:                        }
                    317:                        if (isdigit(p[1])) {
                    318:                                add_sub(*(++p) - '0', string, re, pm);
                    319:                                continue;
                    320:                        }
                    321:                }
                    322:                addchar(*p);
                    323:        }
                    324: }
                    325:
                    326: static void
                    327: do_subst(string, re, replace, pm)
                    328:        const char *string;
                    329:        regex_t *re;
                    330:        const char *replace;
                    331:        regmatch_t *pm;
                    332: {
                    333:        int error;
                    334:        regoff_t last_match = -1;
                    335:
                    336:        while ((error = regexec(re, string, re->re_nsub+1, pm, 0)) == 0) {
                    337:
                    338:                /* NULL length matches are special... We use the `vi-mode'
                    339:                 * rule: don't allow a NULL-match at the last match
                    340:                 * position.
                    341:                 */
                    342:                if (pm[0].rm_so == pm[0].rm_eo && pm[0].rm_so == last_match) {
                    343:                        if (*string == '\0')
                    344:                                return;
                    345:                        addchar(*string);
                    346:                        string++;
                    347:                        continue;
                    348:                }
                    349:                last_match = pm[0].rm_so;
                    350:                addchars(string, last_match);
                    351:                add_replace(string, re, replace, pm);
                    352:                string += pm[0].rm_eo;
                    353:        }
                    354:        if (error != REG_NOMATCH)
                    355:                exit_regerror(error, re);
                    356:        pbstr(string);
                    357: }
                    358:
                    359: static void
                    360: do_regexp(string, re, replace, pm)
                    361:        const char *string;
                    362:        regex_t *re;
                    363:        const char *replace;
                    364:        regmatch_t *pm;
                    365: {
                    366:        int error;
                    367:        const char *p;
                    368:
                    369:        switch(error = regexec(re, string, re->re_nsub+1, pm, 0)) {
                    370:        case 0:
                    371:                add_replace(string, re, replace, pm);
                    372:                pbstr(getstring());
                    373:                break;
                    374:        case REG_NOMATCH:
                    375:                break;
                    376:        default:
                    377:                exit_regerror(error, re);
                    378:        }
                    379: }
                    380:
                    381: static void
                    382: do_regexpindex(string, re, pm)
                    383:        const char *string;
                    384:        regex_t *re;
                    385:        regmatch_t *pm;
                    386: {
                    387:        int error;
                    388:
                    389:        switch(error = regexec(re, string, re->re_nsub+1, pm, 0)) {
                    390:        case 0:
                    391:                pbunsigned(pm[0].rm_so);
                    392:                break;
                    393:        case REG_NOMATCH:
                    394:                pbnum(-1);
                    395:                break;
                    396:        default:
                    397:                exit_regerror(error, re);
                    398:        }
                    399: }
                    400:
                    401: /* In Gnu m4 mode, parentheses for backmatch don't work like POSIX 1003.2
                    402:  * says. So we twiddle with the regexp before passing it to regcomp.
                    403:  */
                    404: static char *
                    405: twiddle(p)
                    406:        const char *p;
                    407: {
                    408:        /* This could use strcspn for speed... */
                    409:        while (*p != '\0') {
                    410:                if (*p == '\\' && (p[1] == '(' || p[1] == ')')) {
                    411:                        addchar(p[1]);
                    412:                        p+=2;
                    413:                        continue;
                    414:                }
                    415:                if (*p == '(' || *p == ')')
                    416:                        addchar('\\');
                    417:
                    418:                addchar(*p);
                    419:                p++;
                    420:        }
                    421:        return getstring();
                    422: }
                    423:
                    424: /* patsubst(string, regexp, opt replacement) */
                    425: /* argv[2]: string
                    426:  * argv[3]: regexp
                    427:  * argv[4]: opt rep
                    428:  */
                    429: void
                    430: dopatsubst(argv, argc)
                    431:        const char *argv[];
                    432:        int argc;
                    433: {
                    434:        int error;
                    435:        regex_t re;
                    436:        regmatch_t *pmatch;
                    437:
                    438:        if (argc <= 3) {
                    439:                warnx("Too few arguments to patsubst");
                    440:                return;
                    441:        }
                    442:        error = regcomp(&re, mimic_gnu ? twiddle(argv[3]) : argv[3],
                    443:            REG_EXTENDED);
                    444:        if (error != 0)
                    445:                exit_regerror(error, &re);
                    446:
                    447:        pmatch = xalloc(sizeof(regmatch_t) * (re.re_nsub+1));
1.6.2.1 ! jason     448:        do_subst(argv[2], &re,
        !           449:            argc != 4 && argv[4] != NULL ? argv[4] : "", pmatch);
1.5       espie     450:        pbstr(getstring());
                    451:        free(pmatch);
                    452:        regfree(&re);
                    453: }
                    454:
                    455: void
                    456: doregexp(argv, argc)
                    457:        const char *argv[];
                    458:        int argc;
                    459: {
                    460:        int error;
                    461:        regex_t re;
                    462:        regmatch_t *pmatch;
                    463:
                    464:        if (argc <= 3) {
1.6.2.1 ! jason     465:                warnx("Too few arguments to regexp");
1.5       espie     466:                return;
                    467:        }
                    468:        error = regcomp(&re, mimic_gnu ? twiddle(argv[3]) : argv[3],
                    469:            REG_EXTENDED);
                    470:        if (error != 0)
                    471:                exit_regerror(error, &re);
                    472:
                    473:        pmatch = xalloc(sizeof(regmatch_t) * (re.re_nsub+1));
1.6.2.1 ! jason     474:        if (argv[4] == NULL || argc == 4)
1.5       espie     475:                do_regexpindex(argv[2], &re, pmatch);
                    476:        else
                    477:                do_regexp(argv[2], &re, argv[4], pmatch);
                    478:        free(pmatch);
                    479:        regfree(&re);
                    480: }