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Annotation of src/usr.bin/make/cmd_exec.c, Revision 1.12

1.12    ! espie       1: /*     $OpenBSD: cmd_exec.c,v 1.11 2020/01/16 16:07:18 espie Exp $ */
1.1       espie       2: /*
                      3:  * Copyright (c) 2001 Marc Espie.
                      4:  *
                      5:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                      6:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                      7:  * are met:
                      8:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                      9:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     10:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     11:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     12:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     13:  *
                     14:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OPENBSD PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS
                     15:  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
                     16:  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
                     17:  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OPENBSD
                     18:  * PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
                     19:  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
                     20:  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
                     21:  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
                     22:  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
                     23:  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
                     24:  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
                     25:  */
                     26:
                     27: #include <sys/types.h>
                     28: #include <sys/wait.h>
                     29: #include <errno.h>
                     30: #include <stdio.h>
1.12    ! espie      31: #include <string.h>
1.1       espie      32: #include <unistd.h>
                     33: #include "config.h"
                     34: #include "defines.h"
                     35: #include "cmd_exec.h"
                     36: #include "buf.h"
                     37: #include "memory.h"
                     38: #include "pathnames.h"
1.11      espie      39: #include "job.h"
1.12    ! espie      40: #include "str.h"
        !            41:
        !            42: /* The following array is used to make a fast determination of which
        !            43:  * characters are interpreted specially by the shell.  If a command
        !            44:  * contains any of these characters, it is executed by the shell, not
        !            45:  * directly by us.  */
        !            46: static char        meta[256];
        !            47:
        !            48: void
        !            49: CmdExec_Init(void)
        !            50: {
        !            51:        char *p;
        !            52:
        !            53:        for (p = "#=|^(){};&<>*?[]:$`\\\n~"; *p != '\0'; p++)
        !            54:                meta[(unsigned char) *p] = 1;
        !            55:        /* The null character serves as a sentinel in the string.  */
        !            56:        meta[0] = 1;
        !            57: }
        !            58:
        !            59: static char **
        !            60: recheck_command_for_shell(char **av)
        !            61: {
        !            62:        char *runsh[] = {
        !            63:                "!", "alias", "cd", "eval", "exit", "read", "set", "ulimit",
        !            64:                "unalias", "unset", "wait", "umask", NULL
        !            65:        };
        !            66:
        !            67:        char **p;
        !            68:
        !            69:        /* optimization: if exec cmd, we avoid the intermediate shell */
        !            70:        if (strcmp(av[0], "exec") == 0)
        !            71:                av++;
        !            72:
        !            73:        if (!av[0])
        !            74:                return NULL;
        !            75:
        !            76:        for (p = runsh; *p; p++)
        !            77:                if (strcmp(av[0], *p) == 0)
        !            78:                        return NULL;
        !            79:
        !            80:        return av;
        !            81: }
        !            82:
        !            83: void
        !            84: run_command(const char *cmd, bool errCheck)
        !            85: {
        !            86:        const char *p;
        !            87:        char *shargv[4];
        !            88:        char **todo;
        !            89:
        !            90:        shargv[0] = _PATH_BSHELL;
        !            91:
        !            92:        shargv[1] = errCheck ? "-ec" : "-c";
        !            93:        shargv[2] = (char *)cmd;
        !            94:        shargv[3] = NULL;
        !            95:
        !            96:        todo = shargv;
        !            97:
        !            98:
        !            99:        /* Search for meta characters in the command. If there are no meta
        !           100:         * characters, there's no need to execute a shell to execute the
        !           101:         * command.  */
        !           102:        for (p = cmd; !meta[(unsigned char)*p]; p++)
        !           103:                continue;
        !           104:        if (*p == '\0') {
        !           105:                char *bp;
        !           106:                char **av;
        !           107:                int argc;
        !           108:                /* No meta-characters, so probably no need to exec a shell.
        !           109:                 * Break the command into words to form an argument vector
        !           110:                 * we can execute.  */
        !           111:                av = brk_string(cmd, &argc, &bp);
        !           112:                av = recheck_command_for_shell(av);
        !           113:                if (av != NULL)
        !           114:                        todo = av;
        !           115:        }
        !           116:        execvp(todo[0], todo);
        !           117:        if (errno == ENOENT)
        !           118:                fprintf(stderr, "%s: not found\n", todo[0]);
        !           119:        else
        !           120:                perror(todo[0]);
        !           121:        _exit(1);
        !           122: }
1.1       espie     123:
                    124: char *
1.5       espie     125: Cmd_Exec(const char *cmd, char **err)
1.1       espie     126: {
1.6       espie     127:        int     fds[2];         /* Pipe streams */
                    128:        pid_t   cpid;           /* Child PID */
                    129:        char    *result;        /* Result */
                    130:        int     status;         /* Command exit status */
                    131:        BUFFER  buf;            /* Buffer to store the result. */
                    132:        char    *cp;            /* Pointer into result. */
                    133:        ssize_t cc;             /* Characters read from pipe. */
                    134:        size_t  length;         /* Total length of result. */
                    135:
                    136:
                    137:        *err = NULL;
                    138:
                    139:        /* Open a pipe for retrieving shell's output. */
                    140:        if (pipe(fds) == -1) {
                    141:                *err = "Couldn't create pipe for \"%s\"";
                    142:                goto bad;
1.3       millert   143:        }
1.1       espie     144:
1.6       espie     145:        /* Fork */
                    146:        switch (cpid = fork()) {
                    147:        case 0:
1.11      espie     148:                reset_signal_mask();
1.6       espie     149:                /* Close input side of pipe */
                    150:                (void)close(fds[0]);
                    151:
                    152:                /* Duplicate the output stream to the shell's output, then
                    153:                 * shut the extra thing down. Note we don't fetch the error
                    154:                 * stream: user can use redirection to grab it as this goes
                    155:                 * through /bin/sh.
                    156:                 */
                    157:                if (fds[1] != 1) {
                    158:                        (void)dup2(fds[1], 1);
                    159:                        (void)close(fds[1]);
                    160:                }
                    161:
1.12    ! espie     162:                run_command(cmd, false);
1.6       espie     163:                /*NOTREACHED*/
                    164:
                    165:        case -1:
                    166:                *err = "Couldn't exec \"%s\"";
                    167:                goto bad;
                    168:
                    169:        default:
                    170:                /* No need for the writing half. */
                    171:                (void)close(fds[1]);
                    172:
                    173:                Buf_Init(&buf, MAKE_BSIZE);
                    174:
                    175:                do {
                    176:                        char   grab[BUFSIZ];
                    177:
                    178:                        cc = read(fds[0], grab, sizeof(grab));
                    179:                        if (cc > 0)
                    180:                                Buf_AddChars(&buf, cc, grab);
                    181:                } while (cc > 0 || (cc == -1 && errno == EINTR));
                    182:
                    183:                /* Close the input side of the pipe.  */
                    184:                (void)close(fds[0]);
                    185:
                    186:                /* Wait for the child to exit.  */
1.9       espie     187:                while (waitpid(cpid, &status, 0) == -1 && errno == EINTR)
1.6       espie     188:                        continue;
                    189:
                    190:                if (cc == -1)
                    191:                        *err = "Couldn't read shell's output for \"%s\"";
                    192:
                    193:                if (status)
                    194:                        *err = "\"%s\" returned non-zero status";
                    195:
                    196:                length = Buf_Size(&buf);
                    197:                result = Buf_Retrieve(&buf);
                    198:
                    199:                /* The result is null terminated, Convert newlines to spaces. */
                    200:                cp = result + length - 1;
                    201:
                    202:                if (cp >= result && *cp == '\n')
                    203:                        /* A final newline is just stripped.  */
                    204:                        *cp-- = '\0';
                    205:
                    206:                while (cp >= result) {
                    207:                        if (*cp == '\n')
                    208:                                *cp = ' ';
                    209:                        cp--;
                    210:                }
                    211:                break;
1.1       espie     212:        }
1.6       espie     213:        return result;
                    214:     bad:
                    215:        return estrdup("");
1.1       espie     216: }
                    217: