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Annotation of src/usr.bin/make/varmodifiers.c, Revision 1.11

1.7       espie       1: /*     $OpenPackages$ */
1.11    ! millert     2: /*     $OpenBSD: varmodifiers.c,v 1.10 2001/09/07 12:19:46 espie Exp $ */
1.1       espie       3: /*     $NetBSD: var.c,v 1.18 1997/03/18 19:24:46 christos Exp $        */
                      4:
                      5: /*
                      6:  * Copyright (c) 1999 Marc Espie.
                      7:  *
                      8:  * Extensive code changes for the OpenBSD project.
                      9:  *
                     10:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     11:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     12:  * are met:
                     13:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     14:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     15:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     16:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     17:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     18:  *
                     19:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OPENBSD PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS
                     20:  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
                     21:  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
                     22:  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OPENBSD
                     23:  * PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
                     24:  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
                     25:  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
                     26:  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
                     27:  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
                     28:  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
                     29:  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
                     30:  */
                     31: /*
                     32:  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993
                     33:  *     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
                     34:  * Copyright (c) 1989 by Berkeley Softworks
                     35:  * All rights reserved.
                     36:  *
                     37:  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
                     38:  * Adam de Boor.
                     39:  *
                     40:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     41:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     42:  * are met:
                     43:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     44:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     45:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     46:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     47:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
1.11    ! millert    48:  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
1.1       espie      49:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
                     50:  *    without specific prior written permission.
                     51:  *
                     52:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
                     53:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
                     54:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
                     55:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
                     56:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
                     57:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
                     58:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
                     59:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
                     60:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
                     61:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
                     62:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
                     63:  */
                     64:
1.7       espie      65: /* VarModifiers_Apply is mostly a constituent function of Var_Parse, it
                     66:  * is also called directly by Var_SubstVar.  */
                     67:
                     68:
1.9       espie      69: #include <ctype.h>
                     70: #include <sys/types.h>
1.1       espie      71: #ifndef MAKE_BOOTSTRAP
1.9       espie      72: #include <regex.h>
1.1       espie      73: #endif
1.9       espie      74: #include <stddef.h>
                     75: #include <stdio.h>
                     76: #include <stdlib.h>
                     77: #include <string.h>
                     78: #include "config.h"
                     79: #include "defines.h"
1.1       espie      80: #include "buf.h"
1.9       espie      81: #include "var.h"
1.1       espie      82: #include "varmodifiers.h"
1.9       espie      83: #include "varname.h"
                     84: #include "targ.h"
                     85: #include "error.h"
                     86: #include "str.h"
                     87: #include "cmd_exec.h"
                     88: #include "memory.h"
                     89: #include "gnode.h"
                     90:
1.1       espie      91:
                     92: /* Var*Pattern flags */
                     93: #define VAR_SUB_GLOBAL 0x01    /* Apply substitution globally */
                     94: #define VAR_SUB_ONE    0x02    /* Apply substitution to one word */
1.7       espie      95: #define VAR_SUB_MATCHED 0x04   /* There was a match */
                     96: #define VAR_MATCH_START 0x08   /* Match at start of word */
1.1       espie      97: #define VAR_MATCH_END  0x10    /* Match at end of word */
                     98:
1.7       espie      99: /* Modifiers flags */
                    100: #define VAR_EQUAL      0x20
                    101: #define VAR_MAY_EQUAL  0x40
                    102: #define VAR_ADD_EQUAL  0x80
                    103: #define VAR_BANG_EQUAL 0x100
                    104:
1.1       espie     105: typedef struct {
1.7       espie     106:     char         *lbuffer; /* left string to free */
                    107:     char         *lhs;     /* String to match */
                    108:     size_t       leftLen;  /* Length of string */
                    109:     char         *rhs;     /* Replacement string (w/ &'s removed) */
                    110:     size_t       rightLen; /* Length of replacement */
                    111:     int          flags;
1.1       espie     112: } VarPattern;
                    113:
1.7       espie     114: struct LoopStuff {
                    115:     char       *var;
                    116:     char       *expand;
                    117:     SymTable   *ctxt;
1.9       espie     118:     bool       err;
1.7       espie     119: };
                    120:
1.9       espie     121: static bool VarHead(struct Name *, bool, Buffer, void *);
                    122: static bool VarTail(struct Name *, bool, Buffer, void *);
                    123: static bool VarSuffix(struct Name *, bool, Buffer, void *);
                    124: static bool VarRoot(struct Name *, bool, Buffer, void *);
                    125: static bool VarMatch(struct Name *, bool, Buffer, void *);
                    126: static bool VarSYSVMatch(struct Name *, bool, Buffer, void *);
                    127: static bool VarNoMatch(struct Name *, bool, Buffer, void *);
                    128: static bool VarUniq(struct Name *, bool, Buffer, void *);
                    129: static bool VarLoop(struct Name *, bool, Buffer, void *);
1.7       espie     130:
                    131:
1.1       espie     132: #ifndef MAKE_BOOTSTRAP
1.7       espie     133: static void VarREError(int, regex_t *, const char *);
1.9       espie     134: static bool VarRESubstitute(struct Name *, bool, Buffer, void *);
1.7       espie     135: static char *do_regex(const char *, const struct Name *, void *);
                    136:
1.1       espie     137: typedef struct {
                    138:     regex_t      re;
1.7       espie     139:     int          nsub;
1.1       espie     140:     regmatch_t  *matches;
                    141:     char        *replace;
1.7       espie     142:     int          flags;
1.1       espie     143: } VarREPattern;
                    144: #endif
                    145:
1.9       espie     146: static bool VarSubstitute(struct Name *, bool, Buffer, void *);
1.7       espie     147: static char *VarGetPattern(SymTable *, int, const char **, int, int,
                    148:     size_t *, VarPattern *);
                    149: static char *VarQuote(const char *, const struct Name *, void *);
1.9       espie     150: static char *VarModify(char *, bool (*)(struct Name *, bool, Buffer, void *), void *);
1.7       espie     151:
1.9       espie     152: static void *check_empty(const char **, SymTable *, bool, int);
1.7       espie     153: static char *do_upper(const char *, const struct Name *, void *);
                    154: static char *do_lower(const char *, const struct Name *, void *);
1.9       espie     155: static void *check_shcmd(const char **, SymTable *, bool, int);
1.7       espie     156: static char *do_shcmd(const char *, const struct Name *, void *);
                    157: static char *do_sort(const char *, const struct Name *, void *);
                    158: static char *finish_loop(const char *, const struct Name *, void *);
                    159: static int NameCompare(const void *, const void *);
                    160: static char *do_label(const char *, const struct Name *, void *);
                    161: static char *do_path(const char *, const struct Name *, void *);
                    162: static char *do_def(const char *, const struct Name *, void *);
                    163: static char *do_undef(const char *, const struct Name *, void *);
                    164: static char *do_assign(const char *, const struct Name *, void *);
                    165: static char *do_exec(const char *, const struct Name *, void *);
                    166:
1.9       espie     167: static void *assign_get_value(const char **, SymTable *, bool, int);
                    168: static void *get_cmd(const char **, SymTable *, bool, int);
                    169: static void *get_value(const char **, SymTable *, bool, int);
                    170: static void *get_stringarg(const char **, SymTable *, bool, int);
1.7       espie     171: static void free_stringarg(void *);
1.9       espie     172: static void *get_patternarg(const char **, SymTable *, bool, int);
                    173: static void *get_spatternarg(const char **, SymTable *, bool, int);
1.10      espie     174: static void *common_get_patternarg(const char **, SymTable *, bool, int, bool);
1.7       espie     175: static void free_patternarg(void *);
                    176: static void free_looparg(void *);
1.9       espie     177: static void *get_sysvpattern(const char **, SymTable *, bool, int);
                    178: static void *get_loop(const char **, SymTable *, bool, int);
1.7       espie     179: static char *LoopGrab(const char **);
                    180:
                    181: static struct Name dummy;
                    182: static struct Name *dummy_arg = &dummy;
                    183:
                    184: static struct modifier {
1.9       espie     185:        bool atstart;
                    186:        void * (*getarg)(const char **, SymTable *, bool, int);
1.7       espie     187:        char * (*apply)(const char *, const struct Name *, void *);
1.9       espie     188:        bool (*word_apply)(struct Name *, bool, Buffer, void *);
1.7       espie     189:        void   (*freearg)(void *);
                    190: } *choose_mod[256],
1.9       espie     191:     match_mod = {false, get_stringarg, NULL, VarMatch, free_stringarg},
                    192:     nomatch_mod = {false, get_stringarg, NULL, VarNoMatch, free_stringarg},
                    193:     subst_mod = {false, get_spatternarg, NULL, VarSubstitute, free_patternarg},
1.1       espie     194: #ifndef MAKE_BOOTSTRAP
1.9       espie     195:     resubst_mod = {false, get_patternarg, do_regex, NULL, free_patternarg},
1.1       espie     196: #endif
1.9       espie     197:     quote_mod = {false, check_empty, VarQuote, NULL , NULL},
                    198:     tail_mod = {false, check_empty, NULL, VarTail, NULL},
                    199:     head_mod = {false, check_empty, NULL, VarHead, NULL},
                    200:     suffix_mod = {false, check_empty, NULL, VarSuffix, NULL},
                    201:     root_mod = {false, check_empty, NULL, VarRoot, NULL},
                    202:     upper_mod = {false, check_empty, do_upper, NULL, NULL},
                    203:     lower_mod = {false, check_empty, do_lower, NULL, NULL},
                    204:     shcmd_mod = {false, check_shcmd, do_shcmd, NULL, NULL},
                    205:     sysv_mod = {false, get_sysvpattern, NULL, VarSYSVMatch, free_patternarg},
                    206:     uniq_mod = {false, check_empty, NULL, VarUniq, NULL},
                    207:     sort_mod = {false, check_empty, do_sort, NULL, NULL},
                    208:     loop_mod = {false, get_loop, finish_loop, VarLoop, free_looparg},
                    209:     undef_mod = {true, get_value, do_undef, NULL, NULL},
                    210:     def_mod = {true, get_value, do_def, NULL, NULL},
                    211:     label_mod = {true, check_empty, do_label, NULL, NULL},
                    212:     path_mod = {true, check_empty, do_path, NULL, NULL},
                    213:     assign_mod = {true, assign_get_value, do_assign, NULL, free_patternarg},
                    214:     exec_mod = {true, get_cmd, do_exec, NULL, free_patternarg}
1.7       espie     215: ;
1.1       espie     216:
1.7       espie     217: void
                    218: VarModifiers_Init()
1.1       espie     219: {
1.7       espie     220:     choose_mod['M'] = &match_mod;
                    221:     choose_mod['N'] = &nomatch_mod;
                    222:     choose_mod['S'] = &subst_mod;
                    223: #ifndef MAKE_BOOTSTRAP
                    224:     choose_mod['C'] = &resubst_mod;
                    225: #endif
                    226:     choose_mod['Q'] = &quote_mod;
                    227:     choose_mod['T'] = &tail_mod;
                    228:     choose_mod['H'] = &head_mod;
                    229:     choose_mod['E'] = &suffix_mod;
                    230:     choose_mod['R'] = &root_mod;
                    231:     if (FEATURES(FEATURE_UPPERLOWER)) {
                    232:        choose_mod['U'] = &upper_mod;
                    233:        choose_mod['L'] = &lower_mod;
                    234:     }
                    235:     if (FEATURES(FEATURE_SUNSHCMD))
                    236:        choose_mod['s'] = &shcmd_mod;
                    237:     if (FEATURES(FEATURE_UNIQ))
                    238:        choose_mod['u'] = &uniq_mod;
                    239:     if (FEATURES(FEATURE_SORT))
                    240:        choose_mod['O'] = &sort_mod;
                    241:     if (FEATURES(FEATURE_ODE)) {
                    242:        choose_mod['@'] = &loop_mod;
                    243:        choose_mod['D'] = &def_mod;
                    244:        choose_mod['U'] = &undef_mod;
                    245:        choose_mod['L'] = &label_mod;
                    246:        choose_mod['P'] = &path_mod;
                    247:     }
                    248:     if (FEATURES(FEATURE_ASSIGN))
                    249:        choose_mod[':'] = &assign_mod;
                    250:     if (FEATURES(FEATURE_EXECMOD))
                    251:        choose_mod['!'] = &exec_mod;
1.1       espie     252: }
                    253:
1.7       espie     254: /* All modifiers handle addSpace (need to add a space before placing the
                    255:  * next word into the buffer) and propagate it when necessary.
1.1       espie     256:  */
                    257:
                    258: /*-
                    259:  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
                    260:  * VarHead --
1.7       espie     261:  *     Remove the tail of the given word and add the result to the given
1.1       espie     262:  *     buffer.
                    263:  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
                    264:  */
1.9       espie     265: static bool
1.1       espie     266: VarHead(word, addSpace, buf, dummy)
1.7       espie     267:     struct Name *word;
1.9       espie     268:     bool       addSpace;
1.7       espie     269:     Buffer     buf;
1.6       espie     270:     void       *dummy          UNUSED;
1.1       espie     271: {
1.6       espie     272:     const char *slash;
1.1       espie     273:
1.9       espie     274:     slash = Str_rchri(word->s, word->e, '/');
1.1       espie     275:     if (slash != NULL) {
                    276:        if (addSpace)
                    277:            Buf_AddSpace(buf);
1.9       espie     278:        Buf_Addi(buf, word->s, slash);
1.1       espie     279:     } else {
1.7       espie     280:        /* If no directory part, give . (q.v. the POSIX standard).  */
1.1       espie     281:        if (addSpace)
                    282:            Buf_AddString(buf, " .");
                    283:        else
                    284:            Buf_AddChar(buf, '.');
                    285:     }
1.9       espie     286:     return true;
1.1       espie     287: }
                    288:
                    289: /*-
                    290:  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
                    291:  * VarTail --
1.7       espie     292:  *     Remove the head of the given word add the result to the given
1.1       espie     293:  *     buffer.
                    294:  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
                    295:  */
1.9       espie     296: static bool
1.1       espie     297: VarTail(word, addSpace, buf, dummy)
1.7       espie     298:     struct Name *word;
1.9       espie     299:     bool       addSpace;
1.7       espie     300:     Buffer     buf;
1.6       espie     301:     void       *dummy          UNUSED;
1.1       espie     302: {
1.6       espie     303:     const char *slash;
1.1       espie     304:
1.7       espie     305:     if (addSpace)
1.1       espie     306:        Buf_AddSpace(buf);
1.9       espie     307:     slash = Str_rchri(word->s, word->e, '/');
1.1       espie     308:     if (slash != NULL)
1.9       espie     309:        Buf_Addi(buf, slash+1, word->e);
1.1       espie     310:     else
1.9       espie     311:        Buf_Addi(buf, word->s, word->e);
                    312:     return true;
1.1       espie     313: }
                    314:
                    315: /*-
                    316:  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
                    317:  * VarSuffix --
1.7       espie     318:  *     Add the suffix of the given word to the given buffer.
1.1       espie     319:  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
                    320:  */
1.9       espie     321: static bool
1.1       espie     322: VarSuffix(word, addSpace, buf, dummy)
1.7       espie     323:     struct Name *word;
1.9       espie     324:     bool       addSpace;
1.7       espie     325:     Buffer     buf;
1.6       espie     326:     void       *dummy          UNUSED;
1.1       espie     327: {
1.6       espie     328:     const char *dot;
1.1       espie     329:
1.9       espie     330:     dot = Str_rchri(word->s, word->e, '.');
1.1       espie     331:     if (dot != NULL) {
                    332:        if (addSpace)
                    333:            Buf_AddSpace(buf);
1.9       espie     334:        Buf_Addi(buf, dot+1, word->e);
                    335:        addSpace = true;
1.1       espie     336:     }
1.6       espie     337:     return addSpace;
1.1       espie     338: }
                    339:
                    340: /*-
                    341:  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
                    342:  * VarRoot --
1.7       espie     343:  *     Remove the suffix of the given word and add the result to the
1.1       espie     344:  *     buffer.
                    345:  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
                    346:  */
1.9       espie     347: static bool
1.1       espie     348: VarRoot(word, addSpace, buf, dummy)
1.7       espie     349:     struct Name *word;
1.9       espie     350:     bool       addSpace;
1.7       espie     351:     Buffer     buf;
1.6       espie     352:     void       *dummy          UNUSED;
1.1       espie     353: {
1.6       espie     354:     const char *dot;
1.1       espie     355:
                    356:     if (addSpace)
                    357:        Buf_AddSpace(buf);
1.9       espie     358:     dot = Str_rchri(word->s, word->e, '.');
1.1       espie     359:     if (dot != NULL)
1.9       espie     360:        Buf_Addi(buf, word->s, dot);
1.1       espie     361:     else
1.9       espie     362:        Buf_Addi(buf, word->s, word->e);
                    363:     return true;
1.1       espie     364: }
                    365:
                    366: /*-
                    367:  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
                    368:  * VarMatch --
1.7       espie     369:  *     Add the word to the buffer if it matches the given pattern.
1.1       espie     370:  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
                    371:  */
1.9       espie     372: static bool
1.1       espie     373: VarMatch(word, addSpace, buf, pattern)
1.7       espie     374:     struct Name *word;
1.9       espie     375:     bool       addSpace;
1.7       espie     376:     Buffer     buf;
                    377:     void       *pattern;       /* Pattern the word must match */
                    378: {
1.9       espie     379:     const char *pat = (const char *)pattern;
                    380:
                    381:     if (Str_Matchi(word->s, word->e, pat, strchr(pat, '\0'))) {
1.7       espie     382:        if (addSpace)
                    383:            Buf_AddSpace(buf);
1.9       espie     384:        Buf_Addi(buf, word->s, word->e);
                    385:        return true;
1.7       espie     386:     } else
                    387:        return addSpace;
                    388: }
                    389:
                    390: /*-
                    391:  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
                    392:  * VarNoMatch --
                    393:  *     Add the word to the buffer if it doesn't match the given pattern.
                    394:  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
                    395:  */
1.9       espie     396: static bool
1.7       espie     397: VarNoMatch(word, addSpace, buf, pattern)
                    398:     struct Name *word;
1.9       espie     399:     bool       addSpace;
1.7       espie     400:     Buffer     buf;
                    401:     void       *pattern;       /* Pattern the word must not match */
                    402: {
1.9       espie     403:     const char *pat = (const char *)pattern;
                    404:
                    405:     if (!Str_Matchi(word->s, word->e, pat, strchr(pat, '\0'))) {
1.7       espie     406:        if (addSpace)
                    407:            Buf_AddSpace(buf);
1.9       espie     408:        Buf_Addi(buf, word->s, word->e);
                    409:        return true;
1.7       espie     410:     } else
                    411:        return addSpace;
                    412: }
                    413:
1.9       espie     414: static bool
1.7       espie     415: VarUniq(word, addSpace, buf, lastp)
                    416:     struct Name        *word;
1.9       espie     417:     bool       addSpace;
1.7       espie     418:     Buffer     buf;
                    419:     void       *lastp;
1.1       espie     420: {
1.7       espie     421:     struct Name *last = (struct Name *)lastp;
                    422:
                    423:        /* does not match */
                    424:     if (last->s == NULL || last->e - last->s != word->e - word->s ||
                    425:        strncmp(word->s, last->s, word->e - word->s) != 0) {
1.1       espie     426:        if (addSpace)
                    427:            Buf_AddSpace(buf);
1.9       espie     428:        Buf_Addi(buf, word->s, word->e);
                    429:        addSpace = true;
1.1       espie     430:     }
1.7       espie     431:     last->s = word->s;
                    432:     last->e = word->e;
1.1       espie     433:     return addSpace;
                    434: }
                    435:
1.9       espie     436: static bool
1.7       espie     437: VarLoop(word, addSpace, buf, vp)
                    438:     struct Name        *word;
1.9       espie     439:     bool       addSpace;
1.7       espie     440:     Buffer     buf;
                    441:     void       *vp;
                    442: {
                    443:     struct LoopStuff *v = (struct LoopStuff *)vp;
                    444:
                    445:     if (addSpace)
                    446:        Buf_AddSpace(buf);
                    447:     Var_SubstVar(buf, v->expand, v->var, word->s);
1.9       espie     448:     return true;
1.7       espie     449: }
                    450:
                    451: static char *
                    452: finish_loop(s, n, p)
                    453:        const char *s;
                    454:        const struct Name *n    UNUSED;
                    455:        void *p;
                    456: {
                    457:        struct LoopStuff *l = (struct LoopStuff *)p;
                    458:
                    459:        return Var_Subst(s, l->ctxt, l->err);
                    460: }
                    461:
                    462: static int
                    463: NameCompare(ap, bp)
                    464:        const void *ap;
                    465:        const void *bp;
                    466: {
                    467:        struct Name *a, *b;
                    468:        size_t n, m;
                    469:        int c;
                    470:
                    471:        a = (struct Name *)ap;
                    472:        b = (struct Name *)bp;
                    473:        n = a->e - a->s;
                    474:        m = b->e - b->s;
                    475:        if (n < m) {
                    476:                c = strncmp(a->s, b->s, n);
                    477:                if (c != 0)
                    478:                    return c;
                    479:                else
                    480:                    return -1;
                    481:        } else if (m < n) {
                    482:                c = strncmp(a->s, b->s, m);
                    483:                if (c != 0)
                    484:                    return c;
                    485:                else
                    486:                    return 1;
                    487:        } else
                    488:            return strncmp(a->s, b->s, n);
                    489: }
                    490:
                    491: static char *
                    492: do_sort(s, dummy, arg)
                    493:     const char *s;
                    494:     const struct Name *dummy UNUSED;
                    495:     void       *arg    UNUSED;
                    496: {
                    497:     struct Name *t;
                    498:     unsigned long n, i, j;
                    499:     const char *start, *end;
                    500:
                    501:     n = 1024;  /* start at 1024 words */
                    502:     t = (struct Name *)emalloc(sizeof(struct Name) * n);
                    503:     start = s;
                    504:     end = start;
                    505:
                    506:     for (i = 0;; i++) {
                    507:        if (i == n) {
                    508:                n *= 2;
                    509:                t = (struct Name *)erealloc(t, sizeof(struct Name) * n);
                    510:        }
                    511:        start = iterate_words(&end);
                    512:        if (start == NULL)
                    513:            break;
                    514:        t[i].s = start;
                    515:        t[i].e = end;
                    516:     }
                    517:     if (i > 0) {
                    518:        BUFFER buf;
                    519:
                    520:        Buf_Init(&buf, end - s);
                    521:        qsort(t, i, sizeof(struct Name), NameCompare);
1.9       espie     522:        Buf_Addi(&buf, t[0].s, t[0].e);
1.7       espie     523:        for (j = 1; j < i; j++) {
                    524:                Buf_AddSpace(&buf);
1.9       espie     525:                Buf_Addi(&buf, t[j].s, t[j].e);
1.7       espie     526:        }
                    527:        free(t);
                    528:        return Buf_Retrieve(&buf);
                    529:     } else {
                    530:        free(t);
                    531:        return "";
                    532:     }
                    533: }
                    534:
                    535: static char *
                    536: do_label(s, n, arg)
                    537:     const char *s      UNUSED;
                    538:     const struct Name *n;
                    539:     void *arg          UNUSED;
                    540: {
1.9       espie     541:     return Str_dupi(n->s, n->e);
1.7       espie     542: }
                    543:
                    544: static char *
                    545: do_path(s, n, arg)
                    546:     const char *s      UNUSED;
                    547:     const struct Name *n;
                    548:     void *arg          UNUSED;
                    549: {
                    550:     GNode *gn;
                    551:
1.9       espie     552:     gn = Targ_FindNodei(n->s, n->e, TARG_NOCREATE);
1.7       espie     553:     if (gn == NULL)
1.9       espie     554:        return Str_dupi(n->s, n->e);
1.7       espie     555:     else
                    556:        return strdup(gn->path);
                    557: }
                    558:
                    559: static char *
                    560: do_def(s, n, arg)
                    561:     const char *s;
                    562:     const struct Name *n       UNUSED;
                    563:     void *arg;
                    564: {
                    565:     VarPattern *v = (VarPattern *)arg;
                    566:     if (s == NULL) {
                    567:        free_patternarg(v);
                    568:        return NULL;
                    569:     } else
                    570:        return v->lbuffer;
                    571: }
                    572:
                    573: static char *
                    574: do_undef(s, n, arg)
                    575:     const char *s;
                    576:     const struct Name *n       UNUSED;
                    577:     void *arg;
                    578: {
                    579:     VarPattern *v = (VarPattern *)arg;
                    580:     if (s != NULL) {
                    581:        free_patternarg(v);
                    582:        return NULL;
                    583:     } else
                    584:        return v->lbuffer;
                    585: }
                    586:
                    587: static char *
                    588: do_assign(s, n, arg)
                    589:     const char *s;
                    590:     const struct Name *n;
                    591:     void *arg;
                    592: {
                    593:     VarPattern *v = (VarPattern *)arg;
                    594:     char *msg;
                    595:     char *result;
                    596:
                    597:     switch (v->flags) {
                    598:     case VAR_EQUAL:
1.9       espie     599:        Var_Seti(n->s, n->e, v->lbuffer, VAR_GLOBAL);
1.7       espie     600:        break;
                    601:     case VAR_MAY_EQUAL:
                    602:        if (s == NULL)
1.9       espie     603:            Var_Seti(n->s, n->e, v->lbuffer, VAR_GLOBAL);
1.7       espie     604:        break;
                    605:     case VAR_ADD_EQUAL:
                    606:        if (s == NULL)
1.9       espie     607:            Var_Seti(n->s, n->e, v->lbuffer, VAR_GLOBAL);
1.7       espie     608:        else
1.9       espie     609:            Var_Appendi(n->s, n->e, v->lbuffer, VAR_GLOBAL);
1.7       espie     610:        break;
                    611:     case VAR_BANG_EQUAL:
                    612:        result = Cmd_Exec(v->lbuffer, &msg);
                    613:        if (result != NULL) {
1.9       espie     614:                Var_Seti(n->s, n->e, result, VAR_GLOBAL);
1.7       espie     615:                free(result);
                    616:        } else
                    617:                Error(msg, v->lbuffer);
                    618:        break;
                    619:
                    620:     }
                    621:     return NULL;
                    622: }
                    623:
                    624: static char *
                    625: do_exec(s, n, arg)
                    626:     const char *s              UNUSED;
                    627:     const struct Name *n       UNUSED;
                    628:     void *arg;
                    629: {
                    630:     VarPattern *v = (VarPattern *)arg;
                    631:     char *msg;
                    632:     char *result;
                    633:
                    634:     result = Cmd_Exec(v->lbuffer, &msg);
                    635:     if (result == NULL)
                    636:        Error(msg, v->lbuffer);
                    637:     return result;
                    638: }
                    639:
1.1       espie     640: /*-
                    641:  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
                    642:  * VarSYSVMatch --
1.7       espie     643:  *     Add the word to the buffer if it matches the given pattern.
                    644:  *     Used to implement the System V % modifiers.
1.1       espie     645:  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
                    646:  */
1.9       espie     647: static bool
1.1       espie     648: VarSYSVMatch(word, addSpace, buf, patp)
1.7       espie     649:     struct Name *word;
1.9       espie     650:     bool       addSpace;
1.7       espie     651:     Buffer     buf;
                    652:     void       *patp;  /* Pattern the word must match */
                    653: {
                    654:     size_t     len;
                    655:     const char *ptr;
                    656:     VarPattern *pat = (VarPattern *)patp;
1.1       espie     657:
1.7       espie     658:     if (*word->s != '\0') {
1.1       espie     659:            if (addSpace)
                    660:                Buf_AddSpace(buf);
1.7       espie     661:            if ((ptr = Str_SYSVMatch(word->s, pat->lhs, &len)) != NULL)
1.1       espie     662:                Str_SYSVSubst(buf, pat->rhs, ptr, len);
                    663:            else
1.9       espie     664:                Buf_Addi(buf, word->s, word->e);
                    665:            return true;
1.7       espie     666:     } else
                    667:        return addSpace;
1.1       espie     668: }
                    669:
1.7       espie     670: void *
                    671: get_sysvpattern(p, ctxt, err, endc)
                    672:     const char         **p;
                    673:     SymTable           *ctxt   UNUSED;
1.9       espie     674:     bool               err     UNUSED;
1.7       espie     675:     int                        endc;
1.1       espie     676: {
1.8       espie     677:     VarPattern         *pattern;
1.7       espie     678:     const char         *cp, *cp2;
                    679:     int cnt = 0;
                    680:     char startc = endc == ')' ? '(' : '}';
                    681:
                    682:     for (cp = *p;; cp++) {
                    683:        if (*cp == '=' && cnt == 0)
                    684:            break;
                    685:        if (*cp == '\0')
                    686:            return NULL;
                    687:        if (*cp == startc)
                    688:            cnt++;
                    689:        else if (*cp == endc) {
                    690:            cnt--;
                    691:            if (cnt < 0)
                    692:                return NULL;
                    693:        }
                    694:     }
                    695:     for (cp2 = cp+1;; cp2++) {
                    696:        if ((*cp2 == ':' || *cp2 == endc) && cnt == 0)
                    697:            break;
                    698:        if (*cp2 == startc)
                    699:            cnt++;
                    700:        else if (*cp2 == endc) {
                    701:            cnt--;
                    702:            if (cnt < 0)
                    703:                return NULL;
                    704:        }
1.1       espie     705:     }
1.7       espie     706:
1.8       espie     707:     pattern = (VarPattern *)emalloc(sizeof(VarPattern));
1.9       espie     708:     pattern->lbuffer = pattern->lhs = Str_dupi(*p, cp);
1.8       espie     709:     pattern->leftLen = cp - *p;
1.9       espie     710:     pattern->rhs = Str_dupi(cp+1, cp2);
1.8       espie     711:     pattern->rightLen = cp2 - (cp+1);
                    712:     pattern->flags = 0;
1.7       espie     713:     *p = cp2;
1.8       espie     714:     return pattern;
1.1       espie     715: }
                    716:
                    717:
                    718: /*-
                    719:  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
                    720:  * VarSubstitute --
1.7       espie     721:  *     Perform a string-substitution on the given word, Adding the
                    722:  *     result to the given buffer.
1.1       espie     723:  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
                    724:  */
1.9       espie     725: static bool
1.1       espie     726: VarSubstitute(word, addSpace, buf, patternp)
1.7       espie     727:     struct Name *word;
1.9       espie     728:     bool       addSpace;
1.7       espie     729:     Buffer     buf;
                    730:     void       *patternp;      /* Pattern for substitution */
                    731: {
                    732:     size_t     wordLen;    /* Length of word */
                    733:     const char *cp;        /* General pointer */
                    734:     VarPattern *pattern = (VarPattern *)patternp;
1.1       espie     735:
1.7       espie     736:     wordLen = word->e - word->s;
1.1       espie     737:     if ((pattern->flags & (VAR_SUB_ONE|VAR_SUB_MATCHED)) !=
                    738:        (VAR_SUB_ONE|VAR_SUB_MATCHED)) {
1.7       espie     739:        /* Still substituting -- break it down into simple anchored cases
                    740:         * and if none of them fits, perform the general substitution case.  */
1.1       espie     741:        if ((pattern->flags & VAR_MATCH_START) &&
1.7       espie     742:            (strncmp(word->s, pattern->lhs, pattern->leftLen) == 0)) {
                    743:                /* Anchored at start and beginning of word matches pattern.  */
1.1       espie     744:                if ((pattern->flags & VAR_MATCH_END) &&
                    745:                    (wordLen == pattern->leftLen)) {
1.7       espie     746:                        /* Also anchored at end and matches to the end (word
1.1       espie     747:                         * is same length as pattern) add space and rhs only
1.7       espie     748:                         * if rhs is non-null.  */
1.1       espie     749:                        if (pattern->rightLen != 0) {
                    750:                            if (addSpace)
                    751:                                Buf_AddSpace(buf);
1.9       espie     752:                            addSpace = true;
1.7       espie     753:                            Buf_AddChars(buf, pattern->rightLen,
                    754:                                         pattern->rhs);
1.1       espie     755:                        }
                    756:                        pattern->flags |= VAR_SUB_MATCHED;
                    757:                } else if (pattern->flags & VAR_MATCH_END) {
1.7       espie     758:                    /* Doesn't match to end -- copy word wholesale.  */
1.1       espie     759:                    goto nosub;
                    760:                } else {
1.7       espie     761:                    /* Matches at start but need to copy in
                    762:                     * trailing characters.  */
1.1       espie     763:                    if ((pattern->rightLen + wordLen - pattern->leftLen) != 0){
                    764:                        if (addSpace)
                    765:                            Buf_AddSpace(buf);
1.9       espie     766:                        addSpace = true;
1.1       espie     767:                    }
                    768:                    Buf_AddChars(buf, pattern->rightLen, pattern->rhs);
                    769:                    Buf_AddChars(buf, wordLen - pattern->leftLen,
1.7       espie     770:                                 word->s + pattern->leftLen);
1.1       espie     771:                    pattern->flags |= VAR_SUB_MATCHED;
                    772:                }
                    773:        } else if (pattern->flags & VAR_MATCH_START) {
1.7       espie     774:            /* Had to match at start of word and didn't -- copy whole word.  */
1.1       espie     775:            goto nosub;
                    776:        } else if (pattern->flags & VAR_MATCH_END) {
1.7       espie     777:            /* Anchored at end, Find only place match could occur (leftLen
1.1       espie     778:             * characters from the end of the word) and see if it does. Note
                    779:             * that because the $ will be left at the end of the lhs, we have
1.7       espie     780:             * to use strncmp.  */
                    781:            cp = word->s + (wordLen - pattern->leftLen);
                    782:            if (cp >= word->s &&
                    783:                strncmp(cp, pattern->lhs, pattern->leftLen) == 0) {
                    784:                /* Match found. If we will place characters in the buffer,
1.1       espie     785:                 * add a space before hand as indicated by addSpace, then
                    786:                 * stuff in the initial, unmatched part of the word followed
1.7       espie     787:                 * by the right-hand-side.  */
                    788:                if (((cp - word->s) + pattern->rightLen) != 0) {
1.1       espie     789:                    if (addSpace)
                    790:                        Buf_AddSpace(buf);
1.9       espie     791:                    addSpace = true;
1.1       espie     792:                }
1.9       espie     793:                Buf_Addi(buf, word->s, cp);
1.1       espie     794:                Buf_AddChars(buf, pattern->rightLen, pattern->rhs);
                    795:                pattern->flags |= VAR_SUB_MATCHED;
                    796:            } else {
1.7       espie     797:                /* Had to match at end and didn't. Copy entire word.  */
1.1       espie     798:                goto nosub;
                    799:            }
                    800:        } else {
1.7       espie     801:            /* Pattern is unanchored: search for the pattern in the word using
                    802:             * strstr, copying unmatched portions and the
1.1       espie     803:             * right-hand-side for each match found, handling non-global
                    804:             * substitutions correctly, etc. When the loop is done, any
                    805:             * remaining part of the word (word and wordLen are adjusted
                    806:             * accordingly through the loop) is copied straight into the
                    807:             * buffer.
1.9       espie     808:             * addSpace is set to false as soon as a space is added to the
1.7       espie     809:             * buffer.  */
1.9       espie     810:            bool done;
1.1       espie     811:            size_t origSize;
                    812:
1.9       espie     813:            done = false;
1.1       espie     814:            origSize = Buf_Size(buf);
                    815:            while (!done) {
1.7       espie     816:                cp = strstr(word->s, pattern->lhs);
                    817:                if (cp != NULL) {
                    818:                    if (addSpace && (cp - word->s) + pattern->rightLen != 0){
1.1       espie     819:                        Buf_AddSpace(buf);
1.9       espie     820:                        addSpace = false;
1.1       espie     821:                    }
1.9       espie     822:                    Buf_Addi(buf, word->s, cp);
1.1       espie     823:                    Buf_AddChars(buf, pattern->rightLen, pattern->rhs);
1.7       espie     824:                    wordLen -= (cp - word->s) + pattern->leftLen;
                    825:                    word->s = cp + pattern->leftLen;
                    826:                    if (wordLen == 0 || (pattern->flags & VAR_SUB_GLOBAL) == 0)
1.9       espie     827:                        done = true;
1.1       espie     828:                    pattern->flags |= VAR_SUB_MATCHED;
1.7       espie     829:                } else
1.9       espie     830:                    done = true;
1.1       espie     831:            }
                    832:            if (wordLen != 0) {
                    833:                if (addSpace)
                    834:                    Buf_AddSpace(buf);
1.7       espie     835:                Buf_AddChars(buf, wordLen, word->s);
1.1       espie     836:            }
1.7       espie     837:            /* If added characters to the buffer, need to add a space
1.1       espie     838:             * before we add any more. If we didn't add any, just return
1.7       espie     839:             * the previous value of addSpace.  */
                    840:            return Buf_Size(buf) != origSize || addSpace;
1.1       espie     841:        }
1.7       espie     842:        return addSpace;
1.1       espie     843:     }
                    844:  nosub:
                    845:     if (addSpace)
                    846:        Buf_AddSpace(buf);
1.7       espie     847:     Buf_AddChars(buf, wordLen, word->s);
1.9       espie     848:     return true;
1.1       espie     849: }
                    850:
                    851: #ifndef MAKE_BOOTSTRAP
                    852: /*-
                    853:  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
                    854:  * VarREError --
                    855:  *     Print the error caused by a regcomp or regexec call.
                    856:  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
                    857:  */
                    858: static void
                    859: VarREError(err, pat, str)
1.7       espie     860:     int        err;
                    861:     regex_t    *pat;
                    862:     const char *str;
1.1       espie     863: {
1.7       espie     864:     char       *errbuf;
                    865:     int        errlen;
1.1       espie     866:
                    867:     errlen = regerror(err, pat, 0, 0);
                    868:     errbuf = emalloc(errlen);
                    869:     regerror(err, pat, errbuf, errlen);
                    870:     Error("%s: %s", str, errbuf);
                    871:     free(errbuf);
                    872: }
                    873:
                    874: /*-
                    875:  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
                    876:  * VarRESubstitute --
                    877:  *     Perform a regex substitution on the given word, placing the
                    878:  *     result in the passed buffer.
                    879:  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
                    880:  */
1.9       espie     881: static bool
1.1       espie     882: VarRESubstitute(word, addSpace, buf, patternp)
1.7       espie     883:     struct Name                *word;
1.9       espie     884:     bool               addSpace;
1.7       espie     885:     Buffer             buf;
                    886:     void               *patternp;
                    887: {
                    888:     VarREPattern       *pat;
                    889:     int                xrv;
                    890:     const char         *wp;
                    891:     char               *rp;
                    892:     int                added;
1.1       espie     893:
                    894: #define MAYBE_ADD_SPACE()              \
1.7       espie     895:        if (addSpace && !added)         \
1.1       espie     896:            Buf_AddSpace(buf);          \
                    897:        added = 1
                    898:
                    899:     added = 0;
1.7       espie     900:     wp = word->s;
1.1       espie     901:     pat = patternp;
                    902:
                    903:     if ((pat->flags & (VAR_SUB_ONE|VAR_SUB_MATCHED)) ==
                    904:        (VAR_SUB_ONE|VAR_SUB_MATCHED))
                    905:        xrv = REG_NOMATCH;
                    906:     else {
                    907:     tryagain:
                    908:        xrv = regexec(&pat->re, wp, pat->nsub, pat->matches, 0);
                    909:     }
                    910:
                    911:     switch (xrv) {
                    912:     case 0:
                    913:        pat->flags |= VAR_SUB_MATCHED;
                    914:        if (pat->matches[0].rm_so > 0) {
                    915:            MAYBE_ADD_SPACE();
                    916:            Buf_AddChars(buf, pat->matches[0].rm_so, wp);
                    917:        }
                    918:
                    919:        for (rp = pat->replace; *rp; rp++) {
1.7       espie     920:            if (*rp == '\\' && (rp[1] == '&' || rp[1] == '\\')) {
1.1       espie     921:                MAYBE_ADD_SPACE();
1.7       espie     922:                Buf_AddChar(buf,rp[1]);
1.1       espie     923:                rp++;
                    924:            }
1.7       espie     925:            else if (*rp == '&' || (*rp == '\\' && isdigit(rp[1]))) {
1.1       espie     926:                int n;
                    927:                const char *subbuf;
                    928:                int sublen;
                    929:                char errstr[3];
                    930:
                    931:                if (*rp == '&') {
                    932:                    n = 0;
                    933:                    errstr[0] = '&';
                    934:                    errstr[1] = '\0';
                    935:                } else {
                    936:                    n = rp[1] - '0';
                    937:                    errstr[0] = '\\';
                    938:                    errstr[1] = rp[1];
                    939:                    errstr[2] = '\0';
                    940:                    rp++;
                    941:                }
                    942:
                    943:                if (n > pat->nsub) {
                    944:                    Error("No subexpression %s", &errstr[0]);
                    945:                    subbuf = "";
                    946:                    sublen = 0;
1.7       espie     947:                } else if (pat->matches[n].rm_so == -1 &&
                    948:                           pat->matches[n].rm_eo == -1) {
1.1       espie     949:                    Error("No match for subexpression %s", &errstr[0]);
                    950:                    subbuf = "";
                    951:                    sublen = 0;
1.7       espie     952:                } else {
1.1       espie     953:                    subbuf = wp + pat->matches[n].rm_so;
                    954:                    sublen = pat->matches[n].rm_eo - pat->matches[n].rm_so;
                    955:                }
                    956:
                    957:                if (sublen > 0) {
                    958:                    MAYBE_ADD_SPACE();
                    959:                    Buf_AddChars(buf, sublen, subbuf);
                    960:                }
                    961:            } else {
                    962:                MAYBE_ADD_SPACE();
                    963:                Buf_AddChar(buf, *rp);
                    964:            }
                    965:        }
                    966:        wp += pat->matches[0].rm_eo;
                    967:        if (pat->flags & VAR_SUB_GLOBAL)
                    968:            goto tryagain;
                    969:        if (*wp) {
                    970:            MAYBE_ADD_SPACE();
1.7       espie     971:            Buf_AddString(buf, wp);
1.1       espie     972:        }
                    973:        break;
                    974:     default:
                    975:        VarREError(xrv, &pat->re, "Unexpected regex error");
                    976:        /* fall through */
                    977:     case REG_NOMATCH:
                    978:        if (*wp) {
                    979:            MAYBE_ADD_SPACE();
1.7       espie     980:            Buf_AddString(buf, wp);
1.1       espie     981:        }
                    982:        break;
                    983:     }
1.7       espie     984:     return addSpace||added;
1.1       espie     985: }
                    986: #endif
                    987:
                    988: /*-
                    989:  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
                    990:  * VarModify --
                    991:  *     Modify each of the words of the passed string using the given
                    992:  *     function. Used to implement all modifiers.
                    993:  *
                    994:  * Results:
                    995:  *     A string of all the words modified appropriately.
                    996:  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
                    997:  */
                    998: static char *
1.5       espie     999: VarModify(str, modProc, datum)
1.7       espie    1000:     char         *str;         /* String whose words should be trimmed */
                   1001:                                /* Function to use to modify them */
1.9       espie    1002:     bool         (*modProc)(struct Name *, bool, Buffer, void *);
1.7       espie    1003:     void         *datum;       /* Datum to pass it */
1.1       espie    1004: {
1.7       espie    1005:     BUFFER       buf;          /* Buffer for the new string */
1.9       espie    1006:     bool         addSpace;     /* true if need to add a space to the
1.5       espie    1007:                                 * buffer before adding the trimmed
                   1008:                                 * word */
1.7       espie    1009:     struct Name          word;
1.2       espie    1010:
1.1       espie    1011:     Buf_Init(&buf, 0);
1.9       espie    1012:     addSpace = false;
1.1       espie    1013:
1.7       espie    1014:     word.e = str;
1.1       espie    1015:
1.7       espie    1016:     while ((word.s = iterate_words(&word.e)) != NULL) {
                   1017:        char termc;
1.1       espie    1018:
1.7       espie    1019:        termc = *word.e;
                   1020:        *((char *)(word.e)) = '\0';
                   1021:        addSpace = (*modProc)(&word, addSpace, &buf, datum);
                   1022:        *((char *)(word.e)) = termc;
1.5       espie    1023:     }
1.1       espie    1024:     return Buf_Retrieve(&buf);
                   1025: }
                   1026:
                   1027: /*-
                   1028:  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
                   1029:  * VarGetPattern --
                   1030:  *     Pass through the tstr looking for 1) escaped delimiters,
                   1031:  *     '$'s and backslashes (place the escaped character in
                   1032:  *     uninterpreted) and 2) unescaped $'s that aren't before
                   1033:  *     the delimiter (expand the variable substitution).
                   1034:  *     Return the expanded string or NULL if the delimiter was missing
                   1035:  *     If pattern is specified, handle escaped ampersands, and replace
                   1036:  *     unescaped ampersands with the lhs of the pattern.
                   1037:  *
                   1038:  * Results:
                   1039:  *     A string of all the words modified appropriately.
                   1040:  *     If length is specified, return the string length of the buffer
                   1041:  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
                   1042:  */
                   1043: static char *
1.7       espie    1044: VarGetPattern(ctxt, err, tstr, delim1, delim2, length, pattern)
                   1045:     SymTable   *ctxt;
                   1046:     int        err;
                   1047:     const char **tstr;
                   1048:     int        delim1;
                   1049:     int        delim2;
                   1050:     size_t     *length;
                   1051:     VarPattern *pattern;
1.1       espie    1052: {
1.7       espie    1053:     const char *cp;
                   1054:     char       *result;
                   1055:     BUFFER     buf;
                   1056:     size_t     junk;
1.1       espie    1057:
                   1058:     Buf_Init(&buf, 0);
                   1059:     if (length == NULL)
                   1060:        length = &junk;
                   1061:
1.7       espie    1062: #define IS_A_MATCH(cp, delim1, delim2) \
                   1063:     (cp[0] == '\\' && (cp[1] == delim1 || cp[1] == delim2 || \
                   1064:      cp[1] == '\\' || cp[1] == '$' || (pattern && cp[1] == '&')))
1.1       espie    1065:
                   1066:     /*
                   1067:      * Skim through until the matching delimiter is found;
                   1068:      * pick up variable substitutions on the way. Also allow
                   1069:      * backslashes to quote the delimiter, $, and \, but don't
                   1070:      * touch other backslashes.
                   1071:      */
1.7       espie    1072:     for (cp = *tstr; *cp != '\0' && *cp != delim1 && *cp != delim2; cp++) {
                   1073:        if (IS_A_MATCH(cp, delim1, delim2)) {
1.1       espie    1074:            Buf_AddChar(&buf, cp[1]);
                   1075:            cp++;
                   1076:        } else if (*cp == '$') {
1.7       espie    1077:                /* Allowed at end of pattern */
                   1078:            if (cp[1] == delim1 || cp[1] == delim2)
                   1079:                Buf_AddChar(&buf, *cp);
1.1       espie    1080:            else {
1.7       espie    1081:                size_t len;
                   1082:
                   1083:                /* If unescaped dollar sign not before the delimiter,
                   1084:                 * assume it's a variable substitution and recurse.  */
                   1085:                (void)Var_ParseBuffer(&buf, cp, ctxt, err, &len);
1.1       espie    1086:                cp += len - 1;
                   1087:            }
1.7       espie    1088:        } else if (pattern && *cp == '&')
1.1       espie    1089:            Buf_AddChars(&buf, pattern->leftLen, pattern->lhs);
                   1090:        else
                   1091:            Buf_AddChar(&buf, *cp);
                   1092:     }
                   1093:
1.7       espie    1094:     *length = Buf_Size(&buf);
                   1095:     result = Buf_Retrieve(&buf);
                   1096:
                   1097:     if (*cp != delim1 && *cp != delim2) {
1.1       espie    1098:        *tstr = cp;
                   1099:        *length = 0;
1.7       espie    1100:        free(result);
1.1       espie    1101:        return NULL;
                   1102:     }
                   1103:     else {
                   1104:        *tstr = ++cp;
1.7       espie    1105:        return result;
                   1106:     }
                   1107: }
                   1108:
                   1109: /*-
                   1110:  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
                   1111:  * VarQuote --
                   1112:  *     Quote shell meta-characters in the string
                   1113:  *
                   1114:  * Results:
                   1115:  *     The quoted string
                   1116:  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
                   1117:  */
                   1118: static char *
                   1119: VarQuote(str, n, dummy)
                   1120:     const char *str;
                   1121:     const struct Name *n       UNUSED;
                   1122:     void       *dummy          UNUSED;
                   1123: {
                   1124:
                   1125:     BUFFER       buf;
                   1126:     /* This should cover most shells :-( */
                   1127:     static char meta[] = "\n \t'`\";&<>()|*?{}[]\\$!#^~";
                   1128:
                   1129:     Buf_Init(&buf, MAKE_BSIZE);
                   1130:     for (; *str; str++) {
                   1131:        if (strchr(meta, *str) != NULL)
                   1132:            Buf_AddChar(&buf, '\\');
                   1133:        Buf_AddChar(&buf, *str);
                   1134:     }
                   1135:     return Buf_Retrieve(&buf);
                   1136: }
                   1137:
                   1138: static void *
                   1139: check_empty(p, ctxt, b, endc)
                   1140:     const char **p;
                   1141:     SymTable   *ctxt           UNUSED;
1.9       espie    1142:     bool       b               UNUSED;
1.7       espie    1143:     int                endc;
                   1144: {
                   1145:     dummy_arg->s = NULL;
                   1146:     if ((*p)[1] == endc || (*p)[1] == ':') {
                   1147:        (*p)++;
                   1148:        return dummy_arg;
                   1149:     } else
                   1150:        return NULL;
                   1151: }
                   1152:
                   1153: static void *
                   1154: check_shcmd(p, ctxt, b, endc)
                   1155:     const char **p;
                   1156:     SymTable   *ctxt           UNUSED;
1.9       espie    1157:     bool       b               UNUSED;
1.7       espie    1158:     int                endc;
                   1159: {
                   1160:     if ((*p)[1] == 'h' && ((*p)[2] == endc || (*p)[2] == ':')) {
                   1161:        (*p)+=2;
                   1162:        return dummy_arg;
                   1163:     } else
                   1164:        return NULL;
                   1165: }
                   1166:
                   1167:
                   1168: static char *
                   1169: do_shcmd(s, n, arg)
                   1170:     const char *s;
                   1171:     const struct Name *n       UNUSED;
                   1172:     void       *arg            UNUSED;
                   1173: {
                   1174:     char       *err;
                   1175:     char       *t;
                   1176:
                   1177:     t = Cmd_Exec(s, &err);
                   1178:     if (err)
                   1179:        Error(err, s);
                   1180:     return t;
                   1181: }
                   1182:
                   1183: static void *
                   1184: get_stringarg(p, ctxt, b, endc)
                   1185:     const char **p;
                   1186:     SymTable   *ctxt           UNUSED;
1.9       espie    1187:     bool       b               UNUSED;
1.7       espie    1188:     int                endc;
                   1189: {
                   1190:     const char *cp;
                   1191:     char       *s;
                   1192:
                   1193:     for (cp = *p + 1; *cp != ':' && *cp != endc; cp++) {
                   1194:        if (*cp == '\\') {
                   1195:            if (cp[1] == ':' || cp[1] == endc || cp[1] == '\\')
                   1196:                cp++;
                   1197:        } else if (*cp == '\0')
                   1198:            return NULL;
1.1       espie    1199:     }
1.9       espie    1200:     s = escape_dupi(*p+1, cp, ":)}");
1.7       espie    1201:     *p = cp;
                   1202:     return s;
                   1203: }
                   1204:
                   1205: static void
                   1206: free_stringarg(arg)
                   1207:     void *arg;
                   1208: {
                   1209:     free(arg);
                   1210: }
                   1211:
                   1212: static char *
                   1213: do_upper(s, n, arg)
                   1214:     const char *s;
                   1215:     const struct Name *n       UNUSED;
                   1216:     void       *arg            UNUSED;
                   1217: {
                   1218:     size_t     len, i;
                   1219:     char       *t;
                   1220:
                   1221:     len = strlen(s);
                   1222:     t = emalloc(len+1);
                   1223:     for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
                   1224:        t[i] = toupper(s[i]);
                   1225:     t[len] = '\0';
                   1226:     return t;
                   1227: }
                   1228:
                   1229: static char *
                   1230: do_lower(s, n, arg)
                   1231:     const char *s;
                   1232:     const struct Name *n       UNUSED;
                   1233:     void       *arg            UNUSED;
                   1234: {
                   1235:     size_t     len, i;
                   1236:     char       *t;
                   1237:
                   1238:     len = strlen(s);
                   1239:     t = emalloc(len+1);
                   1240:     for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
                   1241:        t[i] = tolower(s[i]);
                   1242:     t[len] = '\0';
                   1243:     return t;
1.1       espie    1244: }
                   1245:
1.10      espie    1246: static void *
                   1247: get_patternarg(p, ctxt, err, endc)
                   1248:     const char **p;
                   1249:     SymTable   *ctxt;
                   1250:     bool       err;
                   1251:     int                endc;
                   1252: {
                   1253:     return common_get_patternarg(p, ctxt, err, endc, false);
                   1254: }
                   1255:
1.7       espie    1256: /* Extract anchors */
                   1257: static void *
                   1258: get_spatternarg(p, ctxt, err, endc)
                   1259:     const char **p;
1.1       espie    1260:     SymTable   *ctxt;
1.9       espie    1261:     bool       err;
1.7       espie    1262:     int                endc;
                   1263: {
                   1264:     VarPattern *pattern;
                   1265:
1.10      espie    1266:     pattern = common_get_patternarg(p, ctxt, err, endc, true);
1.7       espie    1267:     if (pattern != NULL && pattern->leftLen > 0) {
                   1268:        if (pattern->lhs[pattern->leftLen-1] == '$') {
                   1269:                pattern->leftLen--;
                   1270:                pattern->flags |= VAR_MATCH_END;
                   1271:        }
                   1272:        if (pattern->lhs[0] == '^') {
                   1273:                pattern->lhs++;
                   1274:                pattern->leftLen--;
                   1275:                pattern->flags |= VAR_MATCH_START;
                   1276:                }
                   1277:     }
                   1278:     return pattern;
                   1279: }
                   1280:
                   1281: static void
                   1282: free_looparg(arg)
                   1283:     void *arg;
1.1       espie    1284: {
1.7       espie    1285:     struct LoopStuff *l = (struct LoopStuff *)arg;
1.1       espie    1286:
1.7       espie    1287:     free(l->var);
                   1288:     free(l->expand);
                   1289: }
1.1       espie    1290:
1.7       espie    1291: static char *
                   1292: LoopGrab(s)
                   1293:     const char **s;
                   1294: {
                   1295:     const char *p, *start;
1.1       espie    1296:
1.7       espie    1297:     start = *s;
                   1298:     for (p = start; *p != '@'; p++) {
                   1299:        if (*p == '\\')
                   1300:            p++;
                   1301:        if (*p == 0)
                   1302:                return NULL;
                   1303:     }
                   1304:     *s = p+1;
1.9       espie    1305:     return escape_dupi(start, p, "@\\");
1.7       espie    1306: }
                   1307:
                   1308: static void *
                   1309: get_loop(p, ctxt, err, endc)
                   1310:     const char         **p;
                   1311:     SymTable   *ctxt;
1.9       espie    1312:     bool       err;
1.7       espie    1313:     int                endc;
                   1314: {
                   1315:     static struct LoopStuff    loop;
                   1316:     const char *s;
1.1       espie    1317:
1.7       espie    1318:     s = *p +1;
1.1       espie    1319:
1.7       espie    1320:     loop.var = NULL;
                   1321:     loop.expand = NULL;
                   1322:     loop.ctxt =ctxt;
                   1323:     loop.err = err;
                   1324:     loop.var = LoopGrab(&s);
                   1325:     if (loop.var != NULL) {
                   1326:        loop.expand = LoopGrab(&s);
                   1327:        if (*s == endc || *s == ':') {
                   1328:            *p = s;
                   1329:            return &loop;
                   1330:        }
                   1331:     }
                   1332:     free_looparg(&loop);
                   1333:     return NULL;
                   1334: }
1.1       espie    1335:
1.7       espie    1336: static void *
1.10      espie    1337: common_get_patternarg(p, ctxt, err, endc, dosubst)
1.7       espie    1338:     const char **p;
                   1339:     SymTable   *ctxt;
1.9       espie    1340:     bool       err;
1.7       espie    1341:     int                endc;
1.10      espie    1342:     bool       dosubst;
1.7       espie    1343: {
1.8       espie    1344:     VarPattern *pattern;
1.7       espie    1345:     char       delim;
                   1346:     const char *s;
1.1       espie    1347:
1.8       espie    1348:     pattern = (VarPattern *)emalloc(sizeof(VarPattern));
                   1349:     pattern->flags = 0;
1.7       espie    1350:     s = *p;
1.1       espie    1351:
1.7       espie    1352:     delim = s[1];
                   1353:     if (delim == '\0')
                   1354:        return NULL;
                   1355:     s += 2;
1.1       espie    1356:
1.8       espie    1357:     pattern->rhs = NULL;
                   1358:     pattern->lhs = VarGetPattern(ctxt, err, &s, delim, delim,
                   1359:        &pattern->leftLen, NULL);
                   1360:     pattern->lbuffer = pattern->lhs;
                   1361:     if (pattern->lhs != NULL) {
                   1362:        pattern->rhs = VarGetPattern(ctxt, err, &s, delim, delim,
1.10      espie    1363:            &pattern->rightLen, dosubst ? pattern: NULL);
1.8       espie    1364:        if (pattern->rhs != NULL) {
1.7       espie    1365:            /* Check for global substitution. If 'g' after the final
                   1366:             * delimiter, substitution is global and is marked that
                   1367:             * way.  */
                   1368:            for (;; s++) {
                   1369:                switch (*s) {
                   1370:                case 'g':
1.8       espie    1371:                    pattern->flags |= VAR_SUB_GLOBAL;
1.7       espie    1372:                    continue;
                   1373:                case '1':
1.8       espie    1374:                    pattern->flags |= VAR_SUB_ONE;
1.7       espie    1375:                    continue;
1.1       espie    1376:                }
                   1377:                break;
                   1378:            }
1.7       espie    1379:            if (*s == endc || *s == ':') {
                   1380:                *p = s;
1.8       espie    1381:                return pattern;
1.7       espie    1382:            }
                   1383:        }
                   1384:     }
1.8       espie    1385:     free_patternarg(pattern);
1.7       espie    1386:     return NULL;
                   1387: }
                   1388:
                   1389: static void *
                   1390: assign_get_value(p, ctxt, err, endc)
                   1391:     const char         **p;
                   1392:     SymTable   *ctxt;
1.9       espie    1393:     bool       err;
1.7       espie    1394:     int                endc;
                   1395: {
                   1396:     const char *s;
                   1397:     int flags;
                   1398:     VarPattern *arg;
                   1399:
                   1400:     s = *p + 1;
                   1401:     if (s[0] == '=')
                   1402:        flags = VAR_EQUAL;
                   1403:     else if (s[0] == '?' && s[1] == '=')
                   1404:        flags = VAR_MAY_EQUAL;
                   1405:     else if (s[0] == '+' && s[1] == '=')
                   1406:        flags = VAR_ADD_EQUAL;
                   1407:     else if (s[0] == '!' && s[1] == '=')
                   1408:        flags = VAR_BANG_EQUAL;
                   1409:     else
                   1410:        return NULL;
1.1       espie    1411:
1.7       espie    1412:     arg = get_value(&s, ctxt, err, endc);
                   1413:     if (arg != NULL) {
                   1414:        *p = s;
                   1415:        arg->flags = flags;
                   1416:     }
                   1417:     return arg;
                   1418: }
1.1       espie    1419:
1.7       espie    1420: static void *
                   1421: get_value(p, ctxt, err, endc)
                   1422:     const char         **p;
                   1423:     SymTable   *ctxt;
1.9       espie    1424:     bool       err;
1.7       espie    1425:     int                endc;
                   1426: {
1.8       espie    1427:     VarPattern *pattern;
1.7       espie    1428:     const char *s;
1.1       espie    1429:
1.8       espie    1430:     pattern = (VarPattern *)emalloc(sizeof(VarPattern));
1.7       espie    1431:     s = *p + 1;
1.8       espie    1432:     pattern->rhs = NULL;
                   1433:     pattern->lbuffer = VarGetPattern(ctxt, err, &s, ':', endc,
                   1434:        &pattern->leftLen, NULL);
1.7       espie    1435:     if (s[-1] == endc || s[-1] == ':') {
                   1436:        *p = s-1;
1.8       espie    1437:        return pattern;
1.7       espie    1438:     }
1.8       espie    1439:     free_patternarg(pattern);
1.7       espie    1440:     return NULL;
                   1441: }
1.1       espie    1442:
1.7       espie    1443: static void *
                   1444: get_cmd(p, ctxt, err, endc)
                   1445:     const char         **p;
                   1446:     SymTable   *ctxt;
1.9       espie    1447:     bool       err;
1.7       espie    1448:     int                endc    UNUSED;
                   1449: {
1.8       espie    1450:     VarPattern *pattern;
1.7       espie    1451:     const char *s;
1.1       espie    1452:
1.8       espie    1453:     pattern = (VarPattern *)emalloc(sizeof(VarPattern));
1.7       espie    1454:     s = *p + 1;
1.8       espie    1455:     pattern->rhs = NULL;
                   1456:     pattern->lbuffer = VarGetPattern(ctxt, err, &s, '!', '!',
                   1457:        &pattern->leftLen, NULL);
1.7       espie    1458:     if (s[-1] == '!') {
                   1459:        *p = s-1;
1.8       espie    1460:        return pattern;
1.1       espie    1461:     }
1.8       espie    1462:     free_patternarg(pattern);
1.7       espie    1463:     return NULL;
                   1464: }
1.1       espie    1465:
1.7       espie    1466: static void
                   1467: free_patternarg(p)
                   1468:     void *p;
                   1469: {
                   1470:     VarPattern *vp = (VarPattern *)p;
1.8       espie    1471:
1.7       espie    1472:     free(vp->lbuffer);
                   1473:     free(vp->rhs);
1.8       espie    1474:     free(vp);
1.1       espie    1475: }
                   1476:
1.7       espie    1477: #ifndef MAKE_BOOTSTRAP
1.1       espie    1478: static char *
1.7       espie    1479: do_regex(s, n, arg)
                   1480:     const char *s;
                   1481:     const struct Name *n       UNUSED;
                   1482:     void       *arg;
                   1483: {
                   1484:     VarREPattern p2;
                   1485:     VarPattern *p = (VarPattern *)arg;
                   1486:     int        error;
                   1487:     char       *result;
                   1488:
                   1489:     error = regcomp(&p2.re, p->lhs, REG_EXTENDED);
                   1490:     if (error) {
                   1491:        VarREError(error, &p2.re, "RE substitution error");
                   1492:        return var_Error;
                   1493:     }
                   1494:     p2.nsub = p2.re.re_nsub + 1;
                   1495:     p2.replace = p->rhs;
                   1496:     p2.flags = p->flags;
                   1497:     if (p2.nsub < 1)
                   1498:        p2.nsub = 1;
                   1499:     if (p2.nsub > 10)
                   1500:        p2.nsub = 10;
                   1501:     p2.matches = emalloc(p2.nsub * sizeof(regmatch_t));
                   1502:     result = VarModify((char *)s, VarRESubstitute, &p2);
                   1503:     regfree(&p2.re);
                   1504:     free(p2.matches);
                   1505:     return result;
                   1506: }
                   1507: #endif
                   1508:
                   1509: char *
                   1510: VarModifiers_Apply(str, name, ctxt, err, freePtr, start, endc, lengthPtr)
                   1511:     char       *str;
                   1512:     const struct Name *name;
                   1513:     SymTable   *ctxt;
1.9       espie    1514:     bool       err;
                   1515:     bool       *freePtr;
1.7       espie    1516:     const char *start;
                   1517:     int                endc;
                   1518:     size_t     *lengthPtr;
1.1       espie    1519: {
1.7       espie    1520:     const char *tstr;
1.9       espie    1521:     bool       atstart;    /* Some ODE modifiers only make sense at start */
1.1       espie    1522:
1.7       espie    1523:     tstr = start;
                   1524:     /*
                   1525:      * Now we need to apply any modifiers the user wants applied.
                   1526:      * These are:
                   1527:      *           :M<pattern>   words which match the given <pattern>.
                   1528:      *                         <pattern> is of the standard file
                   1529:      *                         wildcarding form.
                   1530:      *           :S<d><pat1><d><pat2><d>[g]
                   1531:      *                         Substitute <pat2> for <pat1> in the value
                   1532:      *           :C<d><pat1><d><pat2><d>[g]
                   1533:      *                         Substitute <pat2> for regex <pat1> in the value
                   1534:      *           :H            Substitute the head of each word
                   1535:      *           :T            Substitute the tail of each word
                   1536:      *           :E            Substitute the extension (minus '.') of
                   1537:      *                         each word
                   1538:      *           :R            Substitute the root of each word
                   1539:      *                         (pathname minus the suffix).
                   1540:      *           :lhs=rhs      Like :S, but the rhs goes to the end of
                   1541:      *                         the invocation.
                   1542:      */
                   1543:
1.9       espie    1544:     atstart = true;
1.7       espie    1545:     while (*tstr != endc && *tstr != '\0') {
                   1546:        struct modifier *mod;
                   1547:        void            *arg;
                   1548:        char            *newStr;
                   1549:
                   1550:        tstr++;
                   1551:        if (DEBUG(VAR))
                   1552:            printf("Applying :%c to \"%s\"\n", *tstr, str);
1.2       espie    1553:
1.7       espie    1554:        mod = choose_mod[*tstr];
                   1555:        arg = NULL;
1.1       espie    1556:
1.7       espie    1557:        if (mod != NULL && (!mod->atstart || atstart))
                   1558:            arg = mod->getarg(&tstr, ctxt, err, endc);
                   1559:        if (FEATURES(FEATURE_SYSVVARSUB) && arg == NULL) {
                   1560:            mod = &sysv_mod;
                   1561:            arg = mod->getarg(&tstr, ctxt, err, endc);
                   1562:        }
1.9       espie    1563:        atstart = false;
1.7       espie    1564:        if (arg != NULL) {
                   1565:            if (str != NULL || (mod->atstart && name != NULL)) {
                   1566:                if (mod->word_apply != NULL) {
                   1567:                    newStr = VarModify(str, mod->word_apply, arg);
                   1568:                    if (mod->apply != NULL) {
                   1569:                        char *newStr2;
                   1570:
                   1571:                        newStr2 = mod->apply(newStr, name, arg);
                   1572:                        free(newStr);
                   1573:                        newStr = newStr2;
                   1574:                    }
                   1575:                } else
                   1576:                    newStr = mod->apply(str, name, arg);
                   1577:                if (*freePtr)
                   1578:                    free(str);
                   1579:                str = newStr;
                   1580:                if (str != var_Error)
1.9       espie    1581:                    *freePtr = true;
1.7       espie    1582:                else
1.9       espie    1583:                    *freePtr = false;
1.7       espie    1584:            }
                   1585:            if (mod->freearg != NULL)
                   1586:                mod->freearg(arg);
                   1587:        } else {
                   1588:            Error("Bad modifier: %s\n", tstr);
                   1589:            /* Try skipping to end of var... */
                   1590:            for (tstr++; *tstr != endc && *tstr != '\0';)
                   1591:                tstr++;
                   1592:            if (str != NULL && *freePtr)
                   1593:                free(str);
                   1594:            str = var_Error;
1.9       espie    1595:            freePtr = false;
1.7       espie    1596:            break;
                   1597:        }
                   1598:        if (DEBUG(VAR))
                   1599:            printf("Result is \"%s\"\n", str);
1.1       espie    1600:     }
1.7       espie    1601:     if (*tstr == '\0')
                   1602:        Error("Unclosed variable specification");
                   1603:
                   1604:     *lengthPtr += tstr - start;
                   1605:     return str;
1.1       espie    1606: }
1.7       espie    1607:
1.1       espie    1608: char *
1.7       espie    1609: Var_GetHead(s)
                   1610:     char *s;
1.1       espie    1611: {
1.7       espie    1612:     return VarModify(s, VarHead, NULL);
1.1       espie    1613: }
                   1614:
                   1615: char *
1.7       espie    1616: Var_GetTail(s)
                   1617:     char *s;
1.1       espie    1618: {
1.7       espie    1619:     return VarModify(s, VarTail, NULL);
1.1       espie    1620: }