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Annotation of src/usr.bin/mandoc/apropos_db.c, Revision 1.15

1.15    ! schwarze    1: /*     $Id: apropos_db.c,v 1.14 2011/12/10 22:18:20 schwarze Exp $ */
1.1       schwarze    2: /*
                      3:  * Copyright (c) 2011 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
1.3       schwarze    4:  * Copyright (c) 2011 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>
1.1       schwarze    5:  *
                      6:  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
                      7:  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
                      8:  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
                      9:  *
                     10:  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
                     11:  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
                     12:  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
                     13:  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
                     14:  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
                     15:  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
                     16:  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
                     17:  */
1.12      schwarze   18: #include <sys/types.h>
1.1       schwarze   19: #include <assert.h>
                     20: #include <fcntl.h>
                     21: #include <regex.h>
                     22: #include <stdarg.h>
1.6       schwarze   23: #include <stdint.h>
1.1       schwarze   24: #include <stdlib.h>
                     25: #include <string.h>
1.5       schwarze   26: #include <unistd.h>
1.13      schwarze   27: #include <db.h>
1.1       schwarze   28:
1.2       schwarze   29: #include "mandocdb.h"
1.1       schwarze   30: #include "apropos_db.h"
                     31: #include "mandoc.h"
                     32:
1.7       schwarze   33: struct rec {
                     34:        struct res       res; /* resulting record info */
                     35:        /*
                     36:         * Maintain a binary tree for checking the uniqueness of `rec'
                     37:         * when adding elements to the results array.
                     38:         * Since the results array is dynamic, use offset in the array
                     39:         * instead of a pointer to the structure.
                     40:         */
                     41:        int              lhs;
                     42:        int              rhs;
                     43:        int              matched; /* expression is true */
                     44:        int             *matches; /* partial truth evaluations */
                     45: };
                     46:
1.1       schwarze   47: struct expr {
1.7       schwarze   48:        int              regex; /* is regex? */
                     49:        int              index; /* index in match array */
                     50:        uint64_t         mask; /* type-mask */
                     51:        int              and; /* is rhs of logical AND? */
                     52:        char            *v; /* search value */
                     53:        regex_t          re; /* compiled re, if regex */
                     54:        struct expr     *next; /* next in sequence */
                     55:        struct expr     *subexpr;
1.1       schwarze   56: };
                     57:
                     58: struct type {
1.6       schwarze   59:        uint64_t         mask;
1.1       schwarze   60:        const char      *name;
                     61: };
                     62:
1.8       schwarze   63: struct rectree {
                     64:        struct rec      *node; /* record array for dir tree */
                     65:        int              len; /* length of record array */
                     66: };
                     67:
1.1       schwarze   68: static const struct type types[] = {
1.2       schwarze   69:        { TYPE_An, "An" },
1.6       schwarze   70:        { TYPE_Ar, "Ar" },
                     71:        { TYPE_At, "At" },
                     72:        { TYPE_Bsx, "Bsx" },
                     73:        { TYPE_Bx, "Bx" },
1.2       schwarze   74:        { TYPE_Cd, "Cd" },
1.6       schwarze   75:        { TYPE_Cm, "Cm" },
                     76:        { TYPE_Dv, "Dv" },
                     77:        { TYPE_Dx, "Dx" },
                     78:        { TYPE_Em, "Em" },
1.2       schwarze   79:        { TYPE_Er, "Er" },
                     80:        { TYPE_Ev, "Ev" },
1.6       schwarze   81:        { TYPE_Fa, "Fa" },
                     82:        { TYPE_Fl, "Fl" },
1.2       schwarze   83:        { TYPE_Fn, "Fn" },
                     84:        { TYPE_Fn, "Fo" },
1.6       schwarze   85:        { TYPE_Ft, "Ft" },
                     86:        { TYPE_Fx, "Fx" },
                     87:        { TYPE_Ic, "Ic" },
1.2       schwarze   88:        { TYPE_In, "In" },
1.6       schwarze   89:        { TYPE_Lb, "Lb" },
                     90:        { TYPE_Li, "Li" },
                     91:        { TYPE_Lk, "Lk" },
                     92:        { TYPE_Ms, "Ms" },
                     93:        { TYPE_Mt, "Mt" },
1.2       schwarze   94:        { TYPE_Nd, "Nd" },
                     95:        { TYPE_Nm, "Nm" },
1.6       schwarze   96:        { TYPE_Nx, "Nx" },
                     97:        { TYPE_Ox, "Ox" },
1.2       schwarze   98:        { TYPE_Pa, "Pa" },
1.6       schwarze   99:        { TYPE_Rs, "Rs" },
                    100:        { TYPE_Sh, "Sh" },
                    101:        { TYPE_Ss, "Ss" },
1.2       schwarze  102:        { TYPE_St, "St" },
1.6       schwarze  103:        { TYPE_Sy, "Sy" },
                    104:        { TYPE_Tn, "Tn" },
1.2       schwarze  105:        { TYPE_Va, "Va" },
                    106:        { TYPE_Va, "Vt" },
                    107:        { TYPE_Xr, "Xr" },
1.15    ! schwarze  108:        { UINT64_MAX, "any" },
1.1       schwarze  109:        { 0, NULL }
                    110: };
                    111:
                    112: static DB      *btree_open(void);
1.12      schwarze  113: static int      btree_read(const DBT *, const DBT *,
                    114:                        const struct mchars *,
                    115:                        struct db_val *, char **);
1.7       schwarze  116: static int      expreval(const struct expr *, int *);
                    117: static void     exprexec(const struct expr *,
                    118:                        const char *, uint64_t, struct rec *);
                    119: static int      exprmark(const struct expr *,
                    120:                        const char *, uint64_t, int *);
                    121: static struct expr *exprexpr(int, char *[], int *, int *, size_t *);
                    122: static struct expr *exprterm(char *, int);
1.1       schwarze  123: static DB      *index_open(void);
1.8       schwarze  124: static int      index_read(const DBT *, const DBT *, int,
1.1       schwarze  125:                        const struct mchars *, struct rec *);
                    126: static void     norm_string(const char *,
                    127:                        const struct mchars *, char **);
                    128: static size_t   norm_utf8(unsigned int, char[7]);
1.4       schwarze  129: static void     recfree(struct rec *);
1.7       schwarze  130: static int      single_search(struct rectree *, const struct opts *,
1.5       schwarze  131:                        const struct expr *, size_t terms,
1.8       schwarze  132:                        struct mchars *, int);
1.1       schwarze  133:
                    134: /*
                    135:  * Open the keyword mandoc-db database.
                    136:  */
                    137: static DB *
                    138: btree_open(void)
                    139: {
                    140:        BTREEINFO        info;
                    141:        DB              *db;
                    142:
                    143:        memset(&info, 0, sizeof(BTREEINFO));
1.12      schwarze  144:        info.lorder = 4321;
1.1       schwarze  145:        info.flags = R_DUP;
                    146:
1.2       schwarze  147:        db = dbopen(MANDOC_DB, O_RDONLY, 0, DB_BTREE, &info);
1.8       schwarze  148:        if (NULL != db)
1.1       schwarze  149:                return(db);
                    150:
                    151:        return(NULL);
                    152: }
                    153:
                    154: /*
                    155:  * Read a keyword from the database and normalise it.
                    156:  * Return 0 if the database is insane, else 1.
                    157:  */
                    158: static int
1.12      schwarze  159: btree_read(const DBT *k, const DBT *v,
                    160:                const struct mchars *mc,
                    161:                struct db_val *dbv, char **buf)
1.1       schwarze  162: {
1.12      schwarze  163:        const struct db_val *vp;
1.1       schwarze  164:
1.12      schwarze  165:        /* Are our sizes sane? */
                    166:        if (k->size < 2 || sizeof(struct db_val) != v->size)
                    167:                return(0);
1.8       schwarze  168:
1.12      schwarze  169:        /* Is our string nil-terminated? */
                    170:        if ('\0' != ((const char *)k->data)[(int)k->size - 1])
1.1       schwarze  171:                return(0);
                    172:
1.12      schwarze  173:        vp = v->data;
                    174:        norm_string((const char *)k->data, mc, buf);
                    175:        dbv->rec = betoh32(vp->rec);
                    176:        dbv->mask = betoh64(vp->mask);
1.1       schwarze  177:        return(1);
                    178: }
                    179:
                    180: /*
                    181:  * Take a Unicode codepoint and produce its UTF-8 encoding.
                    182:  * This isn't the best way to do this, but it works.
1.8       schwarze  183:  * The magic numbers are from the UTF-8 packaging.
1.1       schwarze  184:  * They're not as scary as they seem: read the UTF-8 spec for details.
                    185:  */
                    186: static size_t
                    187: norm_utf8(unsigned int cp, char out[7])
                    188: {
1.15    ! schwarze  189:        int              rc;
1.1       schwarze  190:
                    191:        rc = 0;
                    192:
                    193:        if (cp <= 0x0000007F) {
                    194:                rc = 1;
                    195:                out[0] = (char)cp;
                    196:        } else if (cp <= 0x000007FF) {
                    197:                rc = 2;
                    198:                out[0] = (cp >> 6  & 31) | 192;
                    199:                out[1] = (cp       & 63) | 128;
                    200:        } else if (cp <= 0x0000FFFF) {
                    201:                rc = 3;
                    202:                out[0] = (cp >> 12 & 15) | 224;
                    203:                out[1] = (cp >> 6  & 63) | 128;
                    204:                out[2] = (cp       & 63) | 128;
                    205:        } else if (cp <= 0x001FFFFF) {
                    206:                rc = 4;
                    207:                out[0] = (cp >> 18 & 7) | 240;
                    208:                out[1] = (cp >> 12 & 63) | 128;
                    209:                out[2] = (cp >> 6  & 63) | 128;
                    210:                out[3] = (cp       & 63) | 128;
                    211:        } else if (cp <= 0x03FFFFFF) {
                    212:                rc = 5;
                    213:                out[0] = (cp >> 24 & 3) | 248;
                    214:                out[1] = (cp >> 18 & 63) | 128;
                    215:                out[2] = (cp >> 12 & 63) | 128;
                    216:                out[3] = (cp >> 6  & 63) | 128;
                    217:                out[4] = (cp       & 63) | 128;
                    218:        } else if (cp <= 0x7FFFFFFF) {
                    219:                rc = 6;
                    220:                out[0] = (cp >> 30 & 1) | 252;
                    221:                out[1] = (cp >> 24 & 63) | 128;
                    222:                out[2] = (cp >> 18 & 63) | 128;
                    223:                out[3] = (cp >> 12 & 63) | 128;
                    224:                out[4] = (cp >> 6  & 63) | 128;
                    225:                out[5] = (cp       & 63) | 128;
                    226:        } else
                    227:                return(0);
                    228:
                    229:        out[rc] = '\0';
1.15    ! schwarze  230:        return((size_t)rc);
1.1       schwarze  231: }
                    232:
                    233: /*
                    234:  * Normalise strings from the index and database.
                    235:  * These strings are escaped as defined by mandoc_char(7) along with
                    236:  * other goop in mandoc.h (e.g., soft hyphens).
                    237:  * This function normalises these into a nice UTF-8 string.
                    238:  * Returns 0 if the database is fucked.
                    239:  */
                    240: static void
                    241: norm_string(const char *val, const struct mchars *mc, char **buf)
                    242: {
                    243:        size_t            sz, bsz;
                    244:        char              utfbuf[7];
                    245:        const char       *seq, *cpp;
                    246:        int               len, u, pos;
                    247:        enum mandoc_esc   esc;
1.8       schwarze  248:        static const char res[] = { '\\', '\t',
1.1       schwarze  249:                                ASCII_NBRSP, ASCII_HYPH, '\0' };
                    250:
                    251:        /* Pre-allocate by the length of the input */
                    252:
                    253:        bsz = strlen(val) + 1;
                    254:        *buf = mandoc_realloc(*buf, bsz);
                    255:        pos = 0;
                    256:
                    257:        while ('\0' != *val) {
                    258:                /*
                    259:                 * Halt on the first escape sequence.
                    260:                 * This also halts on the end of string, in which case
                    261:                 * we just copy, fallthrough, and exit the loop.
                    262:                 */
                    263:                if ((sz = strcspn(val, res)) > 0) {
                    264:                        memcpy(&(*buf)[pos], val, sz);
                    265:                        pos += (int)sz;
                    266:                        val += (int)sz;
                    267:                }
                    268:
                    269:                if (ASCII_HYPH == *val) {
                    270:                        (*buf)[pos++] = '-';
                    271:                        val++;
                    272:                        continue;
                    273:                } else if ('\t' == *val || ASCII_NBRSP == *val) {
                    274:                        (*buf)[pos++] = ' ';
                    275:                        val++;
                    276:                        continue;
                    277:                } else if ('\\' != *val)
                    278:                        break;
                    279:
                    280:                /* Read past the slash. */
                    281:
                    282:                val++;
                    283:                u = 0;
                    284:
                    285:                /*
                    286:                 * Parse the escape sequence and see if it's a
                    287:                 * predefined character or special character.
                    288:                 */
                    289:
                    290:                esc = mandoc_escape(&val, &seq, &len);
                    291:                if (ESCAPE_ERROR == esc)
                    292:                        break;
                    293:
1.8       schwarze  294:                /*
1.1       schwarze  295:                 * XXX - this just does UTF-8, but we need to know
                    296:                 * beforehand whether we should do text substitution.
                    297:                 */
                    298:
                    299:                switch (esc) {
                    300:                case (ESCAPE_SPECIAL):
                    301:                        if (0 != (u = mchars_spec2cp(mc, seq, len)))
                    302:                                break;
                    303:                        /* FALLTHROUGH */
                    304:                default:
                    305:                        continue;
                    306:                }
                    307:
                    308:                /*
                    309:                 * If we have a Unicode codepoint, try to convert that
                    310:                 * to a UTF-8 byte string.
                    311:                 */
                    312:
                    313:                cpp = utfbuf;
                    314:                if (0 == (sz = norm_utf8(u, utfbuf)))
                    315:                        continue;
                    316:
                    317:                /* Copy the rendered glyph into the stream. */
                    318:
                    319:                sz = strlen(cpp);
                    320:                bsz += sz;
                    321:
                    322:                *buf = mandoc_realloc(*buf, bsz);
                    323:
                    324:                memcpy(&(*buf)[pos], cpp, sz);
                    325:                pos += (int)sz;
                    326:        }
                    327:
                    328:        (*buf)[pos] = '\0';
                    329: }
                    330:
                    331: /*
                    332:  * Open the filename-index mandoc-db database.
                    333:  * Returns NULL if opening failed.
                    334:  */
                    335: static DB *
                    336: index_open(void)
                    337: {
                    338:        DB              *db;
                    339:
1.2       schwarze  340:        db = dbopen(MANDOC_IDX, O_RDONLY, 0, DB_RECNO, NULL);
1.1       schwarze  341:        if (NULL != db)
                    342:                return(db);
                    343:
                    344:        return(NULL);
                    345: }
                    346:
                    347: /*
                    348:  * Safely unpack from an index file record into the structure.
                    349:  * Returns 1 if an entry was unpacked, 0 if the database is insane.
                    350:  */
                    351: static int
1.8       schwarze  352: index_read(const DBT *key, const DBT *val, int index,
1.1       schwarze  353:                const struct mchars *mc, struct rec *rec)
                    354: {
                    355:        size_t           left;
                    356:        char            *np, *cp;
1.15    ! schwarze  357:        char             type;
1.1       schwarze  358:
                    359: #define        INDEX_BREAD(_dst) \
                    360:        do { \
                    361:                if (NULL == (np = memchr(cp, '\0', left))) \
                    362:                        return(0); \
                    363:                norm_string(cp, mc, &(_dst)); \
                    364:                left -= (np - cp) + 1; \
                    365:                cp = np + 1; \
                    366:        } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
                    367:
1.15    ! schwarze  368:        if (0 == (left = val->size))
        !           369:                return(0);
1.1       schwarze  370:
1.15    ! schwarze  371:        cp = val->data;
1.7       schwarze  372:        rec->res.rec = *(recno_t *)key->data;
1.8       schwarze  373:        rec->res.volume = index;
1.1       schwarze  374:
1.15    ! schwarze  375:        if ('d' == (type = *cp++))
        !           376:                rec->res.type = RESTYPE_MDOC;
        !           377:        else if ('a' == type)
        !           378:                rec->res.type = RESTYPE_MAN;
        !           379:        else if ('c' == type)
        !           380:                rec->res.type = RESTYPE_CAT;
        !           381:        else
        !           382:                return(0);
        !           383:
        !           384:        left--;
1.7       schwarze  385:        INDEX_BREAD(rec->res.file);
                    386:        INDEX_BREAD(rec->res.cat);
                    387:        INDEX_BREAD(rec->res.title);
                    388:        INDEX_BREAD(rec->res.arch);
                    389:        INDEX_BREAD(rec->res.desc);
1.1       schwarze  390:        return(1);
                    391: }
                    392:
                    393: /*
1.8       schwarze  394:  * Search mandocdb databases in paths for expression "expr".
1.1       schwarze  395:  * Filter out by "opts".
                    396:  * Call "res" with the results, which may be zero.
1.7       schwarze  397:  * Return 0 if there was a database error, else return 1.
1.1       schwarze  398:  */
1.7       schwarze  399: int
1.8       schwarze  400: apropos_search(int pathsz, char **paths, const struct opts *opts,
                    401:                const struct expr *expr, size_t terms, void *arg,
1.7       schwarze  402:                void (*res)(struct res *, size_t, void *))
1.1       schwarze  403: {
1.5       schwarze  404:        struct rectree   tree;
                    405:        struct mchars   *mc;
1.7       schwarze  406:        struct res      *ress;
                    407:        int              i, mlen, rc;
1.5       schwarze  408:
                    409:        memset(&tree, 0, sizeof(struct rectree));
                    410:
1.8       schwarze  411:        rc = 0;
1.5       schwarze  412:        mc = mchars_alloc();
                    413:
1.8       schwarze  414:        /*
                    415:         * Main loop.  Change into the directory containing manpage
                    416:         * databases.  Run our expession over each database in the set.
                    417:         */
                    418:
                    419:        for (i = 0; i < pathsz; i++) {
                    420:                if (chdir(paths[i]))
1.5       schwarze  421:                        continue;
1.8       schwarze  422:                if ( ! single_search(&tree, opts, expr, terms, mc, i))
                    423:                        goto out;
1.5       schwarze  424:        }
                    425:
                    426:        /*
1.8       schwarze  427:         * Count matching files, transfer to a "clean" array, then feed
                    428:         * them to the output handler.
1.5       schwarze  429:         */
                    430:
                    431:        for (mlen = i = 0; i < tree.len; i++)
1.7       schwarze  432:                if (tree.node[i].matched)
1.5       schwarze  433:                        mlen++;
1.8       schwarze  434:
1.7       schwarze  435:        ress = mandoc_malloc(mlen * sizeof(struct res));
1.8       schwarze  436:
1.5       schwarze  437:        for (mlen = i = 0; i < tree.len; i++)
1.7       schwarze  438:                if (tree.node[i].matched)
1.8       schwarze  439:                        memcpy(&ress[mlen++], &tree.node[i].res,
1.7       schwarze  440:                                        sizeof(struct res));
1.8       schwarze  441:
1.7       schwarze  442:        (*res)(ress, mlen, arg);
                    443:        free(ress);
1.5       schwarze  444:
1.8       schwarze  445:        rc = 1;
                    446: out:
1.5       schwarze  447:        for (i = 0; i < tree.len; i++)
                    448:                recfree(&tree.node[i]);
                    449:
1.8       schwarze  450:        free(tree.node);
                    451:        mchars_free(mc);
1.7       schwarze  452:        return(rc);
1.5       schwarze  453: }
                    454:
1.7       schwarze  455: static int
1.5       schwarze  456: single_search(struct rectree *tree, const struct opts *opts,
                    457:                const struct expr *expr, size_t terms,
1.8       schwarze  458:                struct mchars *mc, int vol)
1.5       schwarze  459: {
1.8       schwarze  460:        int              root, leaf, ch;
1.1       schwarze  461:        DBT              key, val;
                    462:        DB              *btree, *idx;
                    463:        char            *buf;
1.7       schwarze  464:        struct rec      *rs;
                    465:        struct rec       r;
1.12      schwarze  466:        struct db_val    vb;
1.1       schwarze  467:
                    468:        root    = -1;
                    469:        leaf    = -1;
                    470:        btree   = NULL;
                    471:        idx     = NULL;
                    472:        buf     = NULL;
1.7       schwarze  473:        rs      = tree->node;
1.1       schwarze  474:
1.7       schwarze  475:        memset(&r, 0, sizeof(struct rec));
1.1       schwarze  476:
1.8       schwarze  477:        if (NULL == (btree = btree_open()))
                    478:                return(1);
                    479:
                    480:        if (NULL == (idx = index_open())) {
                    481:                (*btree->close)(btree);
                    482:                return(1);
                    483:        }
1.1       schwarze  484:
1.8       schwarze  485:        while (0 == (ch = (*btree->seq)(btree, &key, &val, R_NEXT))) {
1.12      schwarze  486:                if ( ! btree_read(&key, &val, mc, &vb, &buf))
1.8       schwarze  487:                        break;
                    488:
1.4       schwarze  489:                /*
                    490:                 * See if this keyword record matches any of the
                    491:                 * expressions we have stored.
                    492:                 */
1.12      schwarze  493:                if ( ! exprmark(expr, buf, vb.mask, NULL))
1.1       schwarze  494:                        continue;
                    495:
                    496:                /*
                    497:                 * O(log n) scan for prior records.  Since a record
                    498:                 * number is unbounded, this has decent performance over
                    499:                 * a complex hash function.
                    500:                 */
                    501:
                    502:                for (leaf = root; leaf >= 0; )
1.12      schwarze  503:                        if (vb.rec > rs[leaf].res.rec &&
1.7       schwarze  504:                                        rs[leaf].rhs >= 0)
                    505:                                leaf = rs[leaf].rhs;
1.12      schwarze  506:                        else if (vb.rec < rs[leaf].res.rec &&
1.7       schwarze  507:                                        rs[leaf].lhs >= 0)
                    508:                                leaf = rs[leaf].lhs;
1.8       schwarze  509:                        else
1.1       schwarze  510:                                break;
                    511:
1.7       schwarze  512:                /*
                    513:                 * If we find a record, see if it has already evaluated
                    514:                 * to true.  If it has, great, just keep going.  If not,
                    515:                 * try to evaluate it now and continue anyway.
                    516:                 */
                    517:
1.12      schwarze  518:                if (leaf >= 0 && rs[leaf].res.rec == vb.rec) {
1.7       schwarze  519:                        if (0 == rs[leaf].matched)
1.12      schwarze  520:                                exprexec(expr, buf, vb.mask, &rs[leaf]);
1.1       schwarze  521:                        continue;
1.4       schwarze  522:                }
1.1       schwarze  523:
                    524:                /*
1.7       schwarze  525:                 * We have a new file to examine.
                    526:                 * Extract the manpage's metadata from the index
                    527:                 * database, then begin partial evaluation.
1.1       schwarze  528:                 */
                    529:
1.12      schwarze  530:                key.data = &vb.rec;
1.1       schwarze  531:                key.size = sizeof(recno_t);
                    532:
                    533:                if (0 != (*idx->get)(idx, &key, &val, 0))
1.8       schwarze  534:                        break;
1.1       schwarze  535:
1.7       schwarze  536:                r.lhs = r.rhs = -1;
1.8       schwarze  537:                if ( ! index_read(&key, &val, vol, mc, &r))
                    538:                        break;
1.1       schwarze  539:
1.7       schwarze  540:                /* XXX: this should be elsewhere, I guess? */
1.8       schwarze  541:
1.7       schwarze  542:                if (opts->cat && strcasecmp(opts->cat, r.res.cat))
1.1       schwarze  543:                        continue;
1.14      schwarze  544:
                    545:                if (opts->arch && *r.res.arch)
                    546:                        if (strcasecmp(opts->arch, r.res.arch))
                    547:                                continue;
1.1       schwarze  548:
1.7       schwarze  549:                tree->node = rs = mandoc_realloc
                    550:                        (rs, (tree->len + 1) * sizeof(struct rec));
1.1       schwarze  551:
1.7       schwarze  552:                memcpy(&rs[tree->len], &r, sizeof(struct rec));
1.14      schwarze  553:                memset(&r, 0, sizeof(struct rec));
1.8       schwarze  554:                rs[tree->len].matches =
                    555:                        mandoc_calloc(terms, sizeof(int));
1.4       schwarze  556:
1.12      schwarze  557:                exprexec(expr, buf, vb.mask, &rs[tree->len]);
1.1       schwarze  558:
                    559:                /* Append to our tree. */
                    560:
                    561:                if (leaf >= 0) {
1.12      schwarze  562:                        if (vb.rec > rs[leaf].res.rec)
1.7       schwarze  563:                                rs[leaf].rhs = tree->len;
1.1       schwarze  564:                        else
1.7       schwarze  565:                                rs[leaf].lhs = tree->len;
1.1       schwarze  566:                } else
1.5       schwarze  567:                        root = tree->len;
1.8       schwarze  568:
1.5       schwarze  569:                tree->len++;
1.1       schwarze  570:        }
                    571:
1.8       schwarze  572:        (*btree->close)(btree);
                    573:        (*idx->close)(idx);
1.1       schwarze  574:
                    575:        free(buf);
1.14      schwarze  576:        recfree(&r);
1.8       schwarze  577:        return(1 == ch);
1.1       schwarze  578: }
                    579:
1.4       schwarze  580: static void
                    581: recfree(struct rec *rec)
                    582: {
                    583:
1.7       schwarze  584:        free(rec->res.file);
                    585:        free(rec->res.cat);
                    586:        free(rec->res.title);
                    587:        free(rec->res.arch);
                    588:        free(rec->res.desc);
                    589:
1.4       schwarze  590:        free(rec->matches);
                    591: }
                    592:
1.10      schwarze  593: /*
                    594:  * Compile a list of straight-up terms.
                    595:  * The arguments are re-written into ~[[:<:]]term[[:>:]], or "term"
                    596:  * surrounded by word boundaries, then pumped through exprterm().
                    597:  * Terms are case-insensitive.
                    598:  * This emulates whatis(1) behaviour.
                    599:  */
                    600: struct expr *
                    601: termcomp(int argc, char *argv[], size_t *tt)
                    602: {
                    603:        char            *buf;
                    604:        int              pos;
                    605:        struct expr     *e, *next;
                    606:        size_t           sz;
                    607:
                    608:        buf = NULL;
                    609:        e = NULL;
                    610:        *tt = 0;
                    611:
                    612:        for (pos = argc - 1; pos >= 0; pos--) {
                    613:                sz = strlen(argv[pos]) + 18;
                    614:                buf = mandoc_realloc(buf, sz);
                    615:                strlcpy(buf, "Nm~[[:<:]]", sz);
                    616:                strlcat(buf, argv[pos], sz);
                    617:                strlcat(buf, "[[:>:]]", sz);
                    618:                if (NULL == (next = exprterm(buf, 0))) {
                    619:                        free(buf);
                    620:                        exprfree(e);
                    621:                        return(NULL);
                    622:                }
                    623:                next->next = e;
                    624:                e = next;
                    625:                (*tt)++;
                    626:        }
                    627:
                    628:        free(buf);
                    629:        return(e);
                    630: }
                    631:
                    632: /*
                    633:  * Compile a sequence of logical expressions.
                    634:  * See apropos.1 for a grammar of this sequence.
                    635:  */
1.1       schwarze  636: struct expr *
1.4       schwarze  637: exprcomp(int argc, char *argv[], size_t *tt)
                    638: {
1.7       schwarze  639:        int              pos, lvl;
                    640:        struct expr     *e;
                    641:
                    642:        pos = lvl = 0;
                    643:        *tt = 0;
                    644:
                    645:        e = exprexpr(argc, argv, &pos, &lvl, tt);
                    646:
                    647:        if (0 == lvl && pos >= argc)
                    648:                return(e);
                    649:
                    650:        exprfree(e);
                    651:        return(NULL);
                    652: }
                    653:
                    654: /*
                    655:  * Compile an array of tokens into an expression.
                    656:  * An informal expression grammar is defined in apropos(1).
                    657:  * Return NULL if we fail doing so.  All memory will be cleaned up.
                    658:  * Return the root of the expression sequence if alright.
                    659:  */
                    660: static struct expr *
                    661: exprexpr(int argc, char *argv[], int *pos, int *lvl, size_t *tt)
                    662: {
1.4       schwarze  663:        struct expr     *e, *first, *next;
1.7       schwarze  664:        int              log;
1.4       schwarze  665:
                    666:        first = next = NULL;
                    667:
1.7       schwarze  668:        for ( ; *pos < argc; (*pos)++) {
1.4       schwarze  669:                e = next;
1.7       schwarze  670:
                    671:                /*
                    672:                 * Close out a subexpression.
                    673:                 */
                    674:
                    675:                if (NULL != e && 0 == strcmp(")", argv[*pos])) {
                    676:                        if (--(*lvl) < 0)
                    677:                                goto err;
                    678:                        break;
                    679:                }
                    680:
                    681:                /*
                    682:                 * Small note: if we're just starting, don't let "-a"
                    683:                 * and "-o" be considered logical operators: they're
                    684:                 * just tokens unless pairwise joining, in which case we
                    685:                 * record their existence (or assume "OR").
                    686:                 */
1.4       schwarze  687:                log = 0;
                    688:
1.7       schwarze  689:                if (NULL != e && 0 == strcmp("-a", argv[*pos]))
1.8       schwarze  690:                        log = 1;
1.7       schwarze  691:                else if (NULL != e && 0 == strcmp("-o", argv[*pos]))
1.4       schwarze  692:                        log = 2;
                    693:
1.7       schwarze  694:                if (log > 0 && ++(*pos) >= argc)
1.4       schwarze  695:                        goto err;
                    696:
1.7       schwarze  697:                /*
                    698:                 * Now we parse the term part.  This can begin with
                    699:                 * "-i", in which case the expression is case
                    700:                 * insensitive.
                    701:                 */
                    702:
                    703:                if (0 == strcmp("(", argv[*pos])) {
                    704:                        ++(*pos);
                    705:                        ++(*lvl);
                    706:                        next = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct expr));
                    707:                        next->subexpr = exprexpr(argc, argv, pos, lvl, tt);
                    708:                        if (NULL == next->subexpr) {
                    709:                                free(next);
                    710:                                next = NULL;
                    711:                        }
                    712:                } else if (0 == strcmp("-i", argv[*pos])) {
                    713:                        if (++(*pos) >= argc)
1.4       schwarze  714:                                goto err;
1.7       schwarze  715:                        next = exprterm(argv[*pos], 0);
1.4       schwarze  716:                } else
1.7       schwarze  717:                        next = exprterm(argv[*pos], 1);
1.4       schwarze  718:
                    719:                if (NULL == next)
                    720:                        goto err;
                    721:
1.7       schwarze  722:                next->and = log == 1;
1.4       schwarze  723:                next->index = (int)(*tt)++;
                    724:
1.7       schwarze  725:                /* Append to our chain of expressions. */
                    726:
1.4       schwarze  727:                if (NULL == first) {
                    728:                        assert(NULL == e);
                    729:                        first = next;
                    730:                } else {
                    731:                        assert(NULL != e);
                    732:                        e->next = next;
                    733:                }
                    734:        }
                    735:
                    736:        return(first);
                    737: err:
                    738:        exprfree(first);
                    739:        return(NULL);
                    740: }
                    741:
1.7       schwarze  742: /*
                    743:  * Parse a terminal expression with the grammar as defined in
                    744:  * apropos(1).
                    745:  * Return NULL if we fail the parse.
                    746:  */
1.4       schwarze  747: static struct expr *
1.7       schwarze  748: exprterm(char *buf, int cs)
1.1       schwarze  749: {
1.4       schwarze  750:        struct expr      e;
1.1       schwarze  751:        struct expr     *p;
1.3       schwarze  752:        char            *key;
1.4       schwarze  753:        int              i;
1.1       schwarze  754:
1.4       schwarze  755:        memset(&e, 0, sizeof(struct expr));
1.1       schwarze  756:
1.7       schwarze  757:        /* Choose regex or substring match. */
1.3       schwarze  758:
1.4       schwarze  759:        if (NULL == (e.v = strpbrk(buf, "=~"))) {
1.3       schwarze  760:                e.regex = 0;
1.4       schwarze  761:                e.v = buf;
1.3       schwarze  762:        } else {
                    763:                e.regex = '~' == *e.v;
                    764:                *e.v++ = '\0';
                    765:        }
1.1       schwarze  766:
1.7       schwarze  767:        /* Determine the record types to search for. */
1.3       schwarze  768:
                    769:        e.mask = 0;
1.4       schwarze  770:        if (buf < e.v) {
                    771:                while (NULL != (key = strsep(&buf, ","))) {
1.3       schwarze  772:                        i = 0;
                    773:                        while (types[i].mask &&
1.7       schwarze  774:                                        strcmp(types[i].name, key))
1.3       schwarze  775:                                i++;
                    776:                        e.mask |= types[i].mask;
                    777:                }
                    778:        }
                    779:        if (0 == e.mask)
                    780:                e.mask = TYPE_Nm | TYPE_Nd;
1.1       schwarze  781:
1.4       schwarze  782:        if (e.regex) {
1.10      schwarze  783:                i = REG_EXTENDED | REG_NOSUB | (cs ? 0 : REG_ICASE);
1.4       schwarze  784:                if (regcomp(&e.re, e.v, i))
                    785:                        return(NULL);
                    786:        }
1.1       schwarze  787:
1.3       schwarze  788:        e.v = mandoc_strdup(e.v);
1.1       schwarze  789:
                    790:        p = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct expr));
                    791:        memcpy(p, &e, sizeof(struct expr));
                    792:        return(p);
                    793: }
                    794:
                    795: void
                    796: exprfree(struct expr *p)
                    797: {
1.4       schwarze  798:        struct expr     *pp;
1.8       schwarze  799:
1.4       schwarze  800:        while (NULL != p) {
1.7       schwarze  801:                if (p->subexpr)
                    802:                        exprfree(p->subexpr);
1.4       schwarze  803:                if (p->regex)
                    804:                        regfree(&p->re);
                    805:                free(p->v);
                    806:                pp = p->next;
                    807:                free(p);
                    808:                p = pp;
                    809:        }
                    810: }
1.1       schwarze  811:
1.4       schwarze  812: static int
1.8       schwarze  813: exprmark(const struct expr *p, const char *cp,
                    814:                uint64_t mask, int *ms)
1.4       schwarze  815: {
1.1       schwarze  816:
1.7       schwarze  817:        for ( ; p; p = p->next) {
                    818:                if (p->subexpr) {
                    819:                        if (exprmark(p->subexpr, cp, mask, ms))
                    820:                                return(1);
                    821:                        continue;
                    822:                } else if ( ! (mask & p->mask))
1.4       schwarze  823:                        continue;
1.7       schwarze  824:
1.4       schwarze  825:                if (p->regex) {
1.7       schwarze  826:                        if (regexec(&p->re, cp, 0, NULL, 0))
                    827:                                continue;
1.11      schwarze  828:                } else if (NULL == strcasestr(cp, p->v))
                    829:                        continue;
1.7       schwarze  830:
                    831:                if (NULL == ms)
1.4       schwarze  832:                        return(1);
1.7       schwarze  833:                else
                    834:                        ms[p->index] = 1;
1.4       schwarze  835:        }
1.8       schwarze  836:
                    837:        return(0);
1.7       schwarze  838: }
                    839:
                    840: static int
                    841: expreval(const struct expr *p, int *ms)
                    842: {
                    843:        int              match;
                    844:
                    845:        /*
                    846:         * AND has precedence over OR.  Analysis is left-right, though
                    847:         * it doesn't matter because there are no side-effects.
                    848:         * Thus, step through pairwise ANDs and accumulate their Boolean
                    849:         * evaluation.  If we encounter a single true AND collection or
                    850:         * standalone term, the whole expression is true (by definition
                    851:         * of OR).
                    852:         */
                    853:
                    854:        for (match = 0; p && ! match; p = p->next) {
                    855:                /* Evaluate a subexpression, if applicable. */
                    856:                if (p->subexpr && ! ms[p->index])
                    857:                        ms[p->index] = expreval(p->subexpr, ms);
                    858:
                    859:                match = ms[p->index];
                    860:                for ( ; p->next && p->next->and; p = p->next) {
                    861:                        /* Evaluate a subexpression, if applicable. */
                    862:                        if (p->next->subexpr && ! ms[p->next->index])
                    863:                                ms[p->next->index] =
                    864:                                        expreval(p->next->subexpr, ms);
                    865:                        match = match && ms[p->next->index];
                    866:                }
                    867:        }
                    868:
                    869:        return(match);
1.1       schwarze  870: }
                    871:
1.4       schwarze  872: /*
                    873:  * First, update the array of terms for which this expression evaluates
                    874:  * to true.
                    875:  * Second, logically evaluate all terms over the updated array of truth
                    876:  * values.
                    877:  * If this evaluates to true, mark the expression as satisfied.
                    878:  */
                    879: static void
1.8       schwarze  880: exprexec(const struct expr *e, const char *cp,
                    881:                uint64_t mask, struct rec *r)
1.1       schwarze  882: {
                    883:
1.7       schwarze  884:        assert(0 == r->matched);
                    885:        exprmark(e, cp, mask, r->matches);
                    886:        r->matched = expreval(e, r->matches);
1.1       schwarze  887: }