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Annotation of src/usr.bin/mandoc/apropos_db.c, Revision 1.19

1.19    ! schwarze    1: /*     $Id: apropos_db.c,v 1.18 2012/04/15 11:54:47 schwarze Exp $ */
1.1       schwarze    2: /*
1.18      schwarze    3:  * Copyright (c) 2011, 2012 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
1.3       schwarze    4:  * Copyright (c) 2011 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>
1.1       schwarze    5:  *
                      6:  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
                      7:  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
                      8:  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
                      9:  *
                     10:  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
                     11:  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
                     12:  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
                     13:  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
                     14:  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
                     15:  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
                     16:  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
                     17:  */
1.18      schwarze   18: #include <sys/param.h>
1.12      schwarze   19: #include <sys/types.h>
1.18      schwarze   20:
1.1       schwarze   21: #include <assert.h>
                     22: #include <fcntl.h>
                     23: #include <regex.h>
                     24: #include <stdarg.h>
1.6       schwarze   25: #include <stdint.h>
1.1       schwarze   26: #include <stdlib.h>
                     27: #include <string.h>
1.5       schwarze   28: #include <unistd.h>
1.13      schwarze   29: #include <db.h>
1.1       schwarze   30:
1.2       schwarze   31: #include "mandocdb.h"
1.1       schwarze   32: #include "apropos_db.h"
                     33: #include "mandoc.h"
                     34:
1.18      schwarze   35: #define        RESFREE(_x) \
                     36:        do { \
                     37:                free((_x)->file); \
                     38:                free((_x)->cat); \
                     39:                free((_x)->title); \
                     40:                free((_x)->arch); \
                     41:                free((_x)->desc); \
                     42:                free((_x)->matches); \
                     43:        } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
1.7       schwarze   44:
1.1       schwarze   45: struct expr {
1.7       schwarze   46:        int              regex; /* is regex? */
                     47:        int              index; /* index in match array */
                     48:        uint64_t         mask; /* type-mask */
                     49:        int              and; /* is rhs of logical AND? */
                     50:        char            *v; /* search value */
                     51:        regex_t          re; /* compiled re, if regex */
                     52:        struct expr     *next; /* next in sequence */
                     53:        struct expr     *subexpr;
1.1       schwarze   54: };
                     55:
                     56: struct type {
1.6       schwarze   57:        uint64_t         mask;
1.1       schwarze   58:        const char      *name;
                     59: };
                     60:
1.8       schwarze   61: struct rectree {
1.18      schwarze   62:        struct res      *node; /* record array for dir tree */
1.8       schwarze   63:        int              len; /* length of record array */
                     64: };
                     65:
1.1       schwarze   66: static const struct type types[] = {
1.2       schwarze   67:        { TYPE_An, "An" },
1.6       schwarze   68:        { TYPE_Ar, "Ar" },
                     69:        { TYPE_At, "At" },
                     70:        { TYPE_Bsx, "Bsx" },
                     71:        { TYPE_Bx, "Bx" },
1.2       schwarze   72:        { TYPE_Cd, "Cd" },
1.6       schwarze   73:        { TYPE_Cm, "Cm" },
                     74:        { TYPE_Dv, "Dv" },
                     75:        { TYPE_Dx, "Dx" },
                     76:        { TYPE_Em, "Em" },
1.2       schwarze   77:        { TYPE_Er, "Er" },
                     78:        { TYPE_Ev, "Ev" },
1.6       schwarze   79:        { TYPE_Fa, "Fa" },
                     80:        { TYPE_Fl, "Fl" },
1.2       schwarze   81:        { TYPE_Fn, "Fn" },
                     82:        { TYPE_Fn, "Fo" },
1.6       schwarze   83:        { TYPE_Ft, "Ft" },
                     84:        { TYPE_Fx, "Fx" },
                     85:        { TYPE_Ic, "Ic" },
1.2       schwarze   86:        { TYPE_In, "In" },
1.6       schwarze   87:        { TYPE_Lb, "Lb" },
                     88:        { TYPE_Li, "Li" },
                     89:        { TYPE_Lk, "Lk" },
                     90:        { TYPE_Ms, "Ms" },
                     91:        { TYPE_Mt, "Mt" },
1.2       schwarze   92:        { TYPE_Nd, "Nd" },
                     93:        { TYPE_Nm, "Nm" },
1.6       schwarze   94:        { TYPE_Nx, "Nx" },
                     95:        { TYPE_Ox, "Ox" },
1.2       schwarze   96:        { TYPE_Pa, "Pa" },
1.6       schwarze   97:        { TYPE_Rs, "Rs" },
                     98:        { TYPE_Sh, "Sh" },
                     99:        { TYPE_Ss, "Ss" },
1.2       schwarze  100:        { TYPE_St, "St" },
1.6       schwarze  101:        { TYPE_Sy, "Sy" },
                    102:        { TYPE_Tn, "Tn" },
1.2       schwarze  103:        { TYPE_Va, "Va" },
                    104:        { TYPE_Va, "Vt" },
                    105:        { TYPE_Xr, "Xr" },
1.15      schwarze  106:        { UINT64_MAX, "any" },
1.1       schwarze  107:        { 0, NULL }
                    108: };
                    109:
                    110: static DB      *btree_open(void);
1.12      schwarze  111: static int      btree_read(const DBT *, const DBT *,
1.17      schwarze  112:                        const struct mchars *,
                    113:                        uint64_t *, recno_t *, char **);
1.7       schwarze  114: static int      expreval(const struct expr *, int *);
                    115: static void     exprexec(const struct expr *,
1.18      schwarze  116:                        const char *, uint64_t, struct res *);
1.7       schwarze  117: static int      exprmark(const struct expr *,
                    118:                        const char *, uint64_t, int *);
                    119: static struct expr *exprexpr(int, char *[], int *, int *, size_t *);
                    120: static struct expr *exprterm(char *, int);
1.1       schwarze  121: static DB      *index_open(void);
1.8       schwarze  122: static int      index_read(const DBT *, const DBT *, int,
1.18      schwarze  123:                        const struct mchars *, struct res *);
1.1       schwarze  124: static void     norm_string(const char *,
                    125:                        const struct mchars *, char **);
                    126: static size_t   norm_utf8(unsigned int, char[7]);
1.7       schwarze  127: static int      single_search(struct rectree *, const struct opts *,
1.5       schwarze  128:                        const struct expr *, size_t terms,
1.8       schwarze  129:                        struct mchars *, int);
1.1       schwarze  130:
                    131: /*
                    132:  * Open the keyword mandoc-db database.
                    133:  */
                    134: static DB *
                    135: btree_open(void)
                    136: {
                    137:        BTREEINFO        info;
                    138:        DB              *db;
                    139:
                    140:        memset(&info, 0, sizeof(BTREEINFO));
1.12      schwarze  141:        info.lorder = 4321;
1.1       schwarze  142:        info.flags = R_DUP;
                    143:
1.2       schwarze  144:        db = dbopen(MANDOC_DB, O_RDONLY, 0, DB_BTREE, &info);
1.8       schwarze  145:        if (NULL != db)
1.1       schwarze  146:                return(db);
                    147:
                    148:        return(NULL);
                    149: }
                    150:
                    151: /*
                    152:  * Read a keyword from the database and normalise it.
                    153:  * Return 0 if the database is insane, else 1.
                    154:  */
                    155: static int
1.17      schwarze  156: btree_read(const DBT *k, const DBT *v, const struct mchars *mc,
                    157:                uint64_t *mask, recno_t *rec, char **buf)
1.1       schwarze  158: {
1.17      schwarze  159:        uint64_t         vbuf[2];
1.1       schwarze  160:
1.12      schwarze  161:        /* Are our sizes sane? */
1.17      schwarze  162:        if (k->size < 2 || sizeof(vbuf) != v->size)
1.12      schwarze  163:                return(0);
1.8       schwarze  164:
1.12      schwarze  165:        /* Is our string nil-terminated? */
                    166:        if ('\0' != ((const char *)k->data)[(int)k->size - 1])
1.1       schwarze  167:                return(0);
                    168:
1.12      schwarze  169:        norm_string((const char *)k->data, mc, buf);
1.17      schwarze  170:        memcpy(vbuf, v->data, v->size);
                    171:        *mask = betoh64(vbuf[0]);
                    172:        *rec  = betoh64(vbuf[1]);
1.1       schwarze  173:        return(1);
                    174: }
                    175:
                    176: /*
                    177:  * Take a Unicode codepoint and produce its UTF-8 encoding.
                    178:  * This isn't the best way to do this, but it works.
1.8       schwarze  179:  * The magic numbers are from the UTF-8 packaging.
1.1       schwarze  180:  * They're not as scary as they seem: read the UTF-8 spec for details.
                    181:  */
                    182: static size_t
                    183: norm_utf8(unsigned int cp, char out[7])
                    184: {
1.15      schwarze  185:        int              rc;
1.1       schwarze  186:
                    187:        rc = 0;
                    188:
                    189:        if (cp <= 0x0000007F) {
                    190:                rc = 1;
                    191:                out[0] = (char)cp;
                    192:        } else if (cp <= 0x000007FF) {
                    193:                rc = 2;
                    194:                out[0] = (cp >> 6  & 31) | 192;
                    195:                out[1] = (cp       & 63) | 128;
                    196:        } else if (cp <= 0x0000FFFF) {
                    197:                rc = 3;
                    198:                out[0] = (cp >> 12 & 15) | 224;
                    199:                out[1] = (cp >> 6  & 63) | 128;
                    200:                out[2] = (cp       & 63) | 128;
                    201:        } else if (cp <= 0x001FFFFF) {
                    202:                rc = 4;
                    203:                out[0] = (cp >> 18 & 7) | 240;
                    204:                out[1] = (cp >> 12 & 63) | 128;
                    205:                out[2] = (cp >> 6  & 63) | 128;
                    206:                out[3] = (cp       & 63) | 128;
                    207:        } else if (cp <= 0x03FFFFFF) {
                    208:                rc = 5;
                    209:                out[0] = (cp >> 24 & 3) | 248;
                    210:                out[1] = (cp >> 18 & 63) | 128;
                    211:                out[2] = (cp >> 12 & 63) | 128;
                    212:                out[3] = (cp >> 6  & 63) | 128;
                    213:                out[4] = (cp       & 63) | 128;
                    214:        } else if (cp <= 0x7FFFFFFF) {
                    215:                rc = 6;
                    216:                out[0] = (cp >> 30 & 1) | 252;
                    217:                out[1] = (cp >> 24 & 63) | 128;
                    218:                out[2] = (cp >> 18 & 63) | 128;
                    219:                out[3] = (cp >> 12 & 63) | 128;
                    220:                out[4] = (cp >> 6  & 63) | 128;
                    221:                out[5] = (cp       & 63) | 128;
                    222:        } else
                    223:                return(0);
                    224:
                    225:        out[rc] = '\0';
1.15      schwarze  226:        return((size_t)rc);
1.1       schwarze  227: }
                    228:
                    229: /*
                    230:  * Normalise strings from the index and database.
                    231:  * These strings are escaped as defined by mandoc_char(7) along with
                    232:  * other goop in mandoc.h (e.g., soft hyphens).
                    233:  * This function normalises these into a nice UTF-8 string.
                    234:  * Returns 0 if the database is fucked.
                    235:  */
                    236: static void
                    237: norm_string(const char *val, const struct mchars *mc, char **buf)
                    238: {
                    239:        size_t            sz, bsz;
                    240:        char              utfbuf[7];
                    241:        const char       *seq, *cpp;
                    242:        int               len, u, pos;
                    243:        enum mandoc_esc   esc;
1.8       schwarze  244:        static const char res[] = { '\\', '\t',
1.1       schwarze  245:                                ASCII_NBRSP, ASCII_HYPH, '\0' };
                    246:
                    247:        /* Pre-allocate by the length of the input */
                    248:
                    249:        bsz = strlen(val) + 1;
                    250:        *buf = mandoc_realloc(*buf, bsz);
                    251:        pos = 0;
                    252:
                    253:        while ('\0' != *val) {
                    254:                /*
                    255:                 * Halt on the first escape sequence.
                    256:                 * This also halts on the end of string, in which case
                    257:                 * we just copy, fallthrough, and exit the loop.
                    258:                 */
                    259:                if ((sz = strcspn(val, res)) > 0) {
                    260:                        memcpy(&(*buf)[pos], val, sz);
                    261:                        pos += (int)sz;
                    262:                        val += (int)sz;
                    263:                }
                    264:
                    265:                if (ASCII_HYPH == *val) {
                    266:                        (*buf)[pos++] = '-';
                    267:                        val++;
                    268:                        continue;
                    269:                } else if ('\t' == *val || ASCII_NBRSP == *val) {
                    270:                        (*buf)[pos++] = ' ';
                    271:                        val++;
                    272:                        continue;
                    273:                } else if ('\\' != *val)
                    274:                        break;
                    275:
                    276:                /* Read past the slash. */
                    277:
                    278:                val++;
                    279:                u = 0;
                    280:
                    281:                /*
                    282:                 * Parse the escape sequence and see if it's a
                    283:                 * predefined character or special character.
                    284:                 */
                    285:
                    286:                esc = mandoc_escape(&val, &seq, &len);
                    287:                if (ESCAPE_ERROR == esc)
                    288:                        break;
                    289:
1.8       schwarze  290:                /*
1.1       schwarze  291:                 * XXX - this just does UTF-8, but we need to know
                    292:                 * beforehand whether we should do text substitution.
                    293:                 */
                    294:
                    295:                switch (esc) {
                    296:                case (ESCAPE_SPECIAL):
                    297:                        if (0 != (u = mchars_spec2cp(mc, seq, len)))
                    298:                                break;
                    299:                        /* FALLTHROUGH */
                    300:                default:
                    301:                        continue;
                    302:                }
                    303:
                    304:                /*
                    305:                 * If we have a Unicode codepoint, try to convert that
                    306:                 * to a UTF-8 byte string.
                    307:                 */
                    308:
                    309:                cpp = utfbuf;
                    310:                if (0 == (sz = norm_utf8(u, utfbuf)))
                    311:                        continue;
                    312:
                    313:                /* Copy the rendered glyph into the stream. */
                    314:
                    315:                sz = strlen(cpp);
                    316:                bsz += sz;
                    317:
                    318:                *buf = mandoc_realloc(*buf, bsz);
                    319:
                    320:                memcpy(&(*buf)[pos], cpp, sz);
                    321:                pos += (int)sz;
                    322:        }
                    323:
                    324:        (*buf)[pos] = '\0';
                    325: }
                    326:
                    327: /*
                    328:  * Open the filename-index mandoc-db database.
                    329:  * Returns NULL if opening failed.
                    330:  */
                    331: static DB *
                    332: index_open(void)
                    333: {
                    334:        DB              *db;
                    335:
1.2       schwarze  336:        db = dbopen(MANDOC_IDX, O_RDONLY, 0, DB_RECNO, NULL);
1.1       schwarze  337:        if (NULL != db)
                    338:                return(db);
                    339:
                    340:        return(NULL);
                    341: }
                    342:
                    343: /*
                    344:  * Safely unpack from an index file record into the structure.
                    345:  * Returns 1 if an entry was unpacked, 0 if the database is insane.
                    346:  */
                    347: static int
1.8       schwarze  348: index_read(const DBT *key, const DBT *val, int index,
1.18      schwarze  349:                const struct mchars *mc, struct res *rec)
1.1       schwarze  350: {
                    351:        size_t           left;
                    352:        char            *np, *cp;
1.15      schwarze  353:        char             type;
1.1       schwarze  354:
                    355: #define        INDEX_BREAD(_dst) \
                    356:        do { \
                    357:                if (NULL == (np = memchr(cp, '\0', left))) \
                    358:                        return(0); \
                    359:                norm_string(cp, mc, &(_dst)); \
                    360:                left -= (np - cp) + 1; \
                    361:                cp = np + 1; \
                    362:        } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
                    363:
1.15      schwarze  364:        if (0 == (left = val->size))
                    365:                return(0);
1.1       schwarze  366:
1.15      schwarze  367:        cp = val->data;
1.16      schwarze  368:        assert(sizeof(recno_t) == key->size);
1.18      schwarze  369:        memcpy(&rec->rec, key->data, key->size);
                    370:        rec->volume = index;
1.1       schwarze  371:
1.15      schwarze  372:        if ('d' == (type = *cp++))
1.18      schwarze  373:                rec->type = RESTYPE_MDOC;
1.15      schwarze  374:        else if ('a' == type)
1.18      schwarze  375:                rec->type = RESTYPE_MAN;
1.15      schwarze  376:        else if ('c' == type)
1.18      schwarze  377:                rec->type = RESTYPE_CAT;
1.15      schwarze  378:        else
                    379:                return(0);
                    380:
                    381:        left--;
1.18      schwarze  382:        INDEX_BREAD(rec->file);
                    383:        INDEX_BREAD(rec->cat);
                    384:        INDEX_BREAD(rec->title);
                    385:        INDEX_BREAD(rec->arch);
                    386:        INDEX_BREAD(rec->desc);
1.1       schwarze  387:        return(1);
                    388: }
                    389:
                    390: /*
1.8       schwarze  391:  * Search mandocdb databases in paths for expression "expr".
1.1       schwarze  392:  * Filter out by "opts".
                    393:  * Call "res" with the results, which may be zero.
1.7       schwarze  394:  * Return 0 if there was a database error, else return 1.
1.1       schwarze  395:  */
1.7       schwarze  396: int
1.8       schwarze  397: apropos_search(int pathsz, char **paths, const struct opts *opts,
                    398:                const struct expr *expr, size_t terms, void *arg,
1.18      schwarze  399:                size_t *sz, struct res **resp,
1.7       schwarze  400:                void (*res)(struct res *, size_t, void *))
1.1       schwarze  401: {
1.5       schwarze  402:        struct rectree   tree;
                    403:        struct mchars   *mc;
1.19    ! schwarze  404:        int              i;
1.5       schwarze  405:
                    406:        memset(&tree, 0, sizeof(struct rectree));
                    407:
                    408:        mc = mchars_alloc();
1.18      schwarze  409:        *sz = 0;
                    410:        *resp = NULL;
1.5       schwarze  411:
1.8       schwarze  412:        /*
                    413:         * Main loop.  Change into the directory containing manpage
                    414:         * databases.  Run our expession over each database in the set.
                    415:         */
                    416:
                    417:        for (i = 0; i < pathsz; i++) {
1.18      schwarze  418:                assert('/' == paths[i][0]);
1.8       schwarze  419:                if (chdir(paths[i]))
1.5       schwarze  420:                        continue;
1.18      schwarze  421:                if (single_search(&tree, opts, expr, terms, mc, i))
                    422:                        continue;
                    423:
                    424:                resfree(tree.node, tree.len);
                    425:                mchars_free(mc);
                    426:                return(0);
1.5       schwarze  427:        }
                    428:
1.18      schwarze  429:        (*res)(tree.node, tree.len, arg);
                    430:        *sz = tree.len;
                    431:        *resp = tree.node;
1.8       schwarze  432:        mchars_free(mc);
1.18      schwarze  433:        return(1);
1.5       schwarze  434: }
                    435:
1.7       schwarze  436: static int
1.5       schwarze  437: single_search(struct rectree *tree, const struct opts *opts,
                    438:                const struct expr *expr, size_t terms,
1.8       schwarze  439:                struct mchars *mc, int vol)
1.5       schwarze  440: {
1.8       schwarze  441:        int              root, leaf, ch;
1.1       schwarze  442:        DBT              key, val;
                    443:        DB              *btree, *idx;
                    444:        char            *buf;
1.18      schwarze  445:        struct res      *rs;
                    446:        struct res       r;
1.17      schwarze  447:        uint64_t         mask;
                    448:        recno_t          rec;
1.1       schwarze  449:
                    450:        root    = -1;
                    451:        leaf    = -1;
                    452:        btree   = NULL;
                    453:        idx     = NULL;
                    454:        buf     = NULL;
1.7       schwarze  455:        rs      = tree->node;
1.1       schwarze  456:
1.18      schwarze  457:        memset(&r, 0, sizeof(struct res));
1.1       schwarze  458:
1.8       schwarze  459:        if (NULL == (btree = btree_open()))
                    460:                return(1);
                    461:
                    462:        if (NULL == (idx = index_open())) {
                    463:                (*btree->close)(btree);
                    464:                return(1);
                    465:        }
1.1       schwarze  466:
1.8       schwarze  467:        while (0 == (ch = (*btree->seq)(btree, &key, &val, R_NEXT))) {
1.17      schwarze  468:                if ( ! btree_read(&key, &val, mc, &mask, &rec, &buf))
1.8       schwarze  469:                        break;
                    470:
1.4       schwarze  471:                /*
                    472:                 * See if this keyword record matches any of the
                    473:                 * expressions we have stored.
                    474:                 */
1.17      schwarze  475:                if ( ! exprmark(expr, buf, mask, NULL))
1.1       schwarze  476:                        continue;
                    477:
                    478:                /*
                    479:                 * O(log n) scan for prior records.  Since a record
                    480:                 * number is unbounded, this has decent performance over
                    481:                 * a complex hash function.
                    482:                 */
                    483:
                    484:                for (leaf = root; leaf >= 0; )
1.18      schwarze  485:                        if (rec > rs[leaf].rec &&
1.7       schwarze  486:                                        rs[leaf].rhs >= 0)
                    487:                                leaf = rs[leaf].rhs;
1.18      schwarze  488:                        else if (rec < rs[leaf].rec &&
1.7       schwarze  489:                                        rs[leaf].lhs >= 0)
                    490:                                leaf = rs[leaf].lhs;
1.8       schwarze  491:                        else
1.1       schwarze  492:                                break;
                    493:
1.7       schwarze  494:                /*
                    495:                 * If we find a record, see if it has already evaluated
                    496:                 * to true.  If it has, great, just keep going.  If not,
                    497:                 * try to evaluate it now and continue anyway.
                    498:                 */
                    499:
1.18      schwarze  500:                if (leaf >= 0 && rs[leaf].rec == rec) {
1.7       schwarze  501:                        if (0 == rs[leaf].matched)
1.17      schwarze  502:                                exprexec(expr, buf, mask, &rs[leaf]);
1.1       schwarze  503:                        continue;
1.4       schwarze  504:                }
1.1       schwarze  505:
                    506:                /*
1.7       schwarze  507:                 * We have a new file to examine.
                    508:                 * Extract the manpage's metadata from the index
                    509:                 * database, then begin partial evaluation.
1.1       schwarze  510:                 */
                    511:
1.17      schwarze  512:                key.data = &rec;
1.1       schwarze  513:                key.size = sizeof(recno_t);
                    514:
                    515:                if (0 != (*idx->get)(idx, &key, &val, 0))
1.8       schwarze  516:                        break;
1.1       schwarze  517:
1.7       schwarze  518:                r.lhs = r.rhs = -1;
1.8       schwarze  519:                if ( ! index_read(&key, &val, vol, mc, &r))
                    520:                        break;
1.1       schwarze  521:
1.7       schwarze  522:                /* XXX: this should be elsewhere, I guess? */
1.8       schwarze  523:
1.18      schwarze  524:                if (opts->cat && strcasecmp(opts->cat, r.cat))
1.1       schwarze  525:                        continue;
1.14      schwarze  526:
1.18      schwarze  527:                if (opts->arch && *r.arch)
                    528:                        if (strcasecmp(opts->arch, r.arch))
1.14      schwarze  529:                                continue;
1.1       schwarze  530:
1.7       schwarze  531:                tree->node = rs = mandoc_realloc
1.18      schwarze  532:                        (rs, (tree->len + 1) * sizeof(struct res));
1.1       schwarze  533:
1.18      schwarze  534:                memcpy(&rs[tree->len], &r, sizeof(struct res));
                    535:                memset(&r, 0, sizeof(struct res));
1.8       schwarze  536:                rs[tree->len].matches =
                    537:                        mandoc_calloc(terms, sizeof(int));
1.4       schwarze  538:
1.17      schwarze  539:                exprexec(expr, buf, mask, &rs[tree->len]);
1.1       schwarze  540:
                    541:                /* Append to our tree. */
                    542:
                    543:                if (leaf >= 0) {
1.18      schwarze  544:                        if (rec > rs[leaf].rec)
1.7       schwarze  545:                                rs[leaf].rhs = tree->len;
1.1       schwarze  546:                        else
1.7       schwarze  547:                                rs[leaf].lhs = tree->len;
1.1       schwarze  548:                } else
1.5       schwarze  549:                        root = tree->len;
1.8       schwarze  550:
1.5       schwarze  551:                tree->len++;
1.1       schwarze  552:        }
                    553:
1.8       schwarze  554:        (*btree->close)(btree);
                    555:        (*idx->close)(idx);
1.1       schwarze  556:
                    557:        free(buf);
1.18      schwarze  558:        RESFREE(&r);
1.8       schwarze  559:        return(1 == ch);
1.1       schwarze  560: }
                    561:
1.18      schwarze  562: void
                    563: resfree(struct res *rec, size_t sz)
1.4       schwarze  564: {
1.18      schwarze  565:        size_t           i;
1.4       schwarze  566:
1.18      schwarze  567:        for (i = 0; i < sz; i++)
                    568:                RESFREE(&rec[i]);
                    569:        free(rec);
1.4       schwarze  570: }
                    571:
1.10      schwarze  572: /*
                    573:  * Compile a list of straight-up terms.
                    574:  * The arguments are re-written into ~[[:<:]]term[[:>:]], or "term"
                    575:  * surrounded by word boundaries, then pumped through exprterm().
                    576:  * Terms are case-insensitive.
                    577:  * This emulates whatis(1) behaviour.
                    578:  */
                    579: struct expr *
                    580: termcomp(int argc, char *argv[], size_t *tt)
                    581: {
                    582:        char            *buf;
                    583:        int              pos;
                    584:        struct expr     *e, *next;
                    585:        size_t           sz;
                    586:
                    587:        buf = NULL;
                    588:        e = NULL;
                    589:        *tt = 0;
                    590:
                    591:        for (pos = argc - 1; pos >= 0; pos--) {
                    592:                sz = strlen(argv[pos]) + 18;
                    593:                buf = mandoc_realloc(buf, sz);
                    594:                strlcpy(buf, "Nm~[[:<:]]", sz);
                    595:                strlcat(buf, argv[pos], sz);
                    596:                strlcat(buf, "[[:>:]]", sz);
                    597:                if (NULL == (next = exprterm(buf, 0))) {
                    598:                        free(buf);
                    599:                        exprfree(e);
                    600:                        return(NULL);
                    601:                }
                    602:                next->next = e;
                    603:                e = next;
                    604:                (*tt)++;
                    605:        }
                    606:
                    607:        free(buf);
                    608:        return(e);
                    609: }
                    610:
                    611: /*
                    612:  * Compile a sequence of logical expressions.
                    613:  * See apropos.1 for a grammar of this sequence.
                    614:  */
1.1       schwarze  615: struct expr *
1.4       schwarze  616: exprcomp(int argc, char *argv[], size_t *tt)
                    617: {
1.7       schwarze  618:        int              pos, lvl;
                    619:        struct expr     *e;
                    620:
                    621:        pos = lvl = 0;
                    622:        *tt = 0;
                    623:
                    624:        e = exprexpr(argc, argv, &pos, &lvl, tt);
                    625:
                    626:        if (0 == lvl && pos >= argc)
                    627:                return(e);
                    628:
                    629:        exprfree(e);
                    630:        return(NULL);
                    631: }
                    632:
                    633: /*
                    634:  * Compile an array of tokens into an expression.
                    635:  * An informal expression grammar is defined in apropos(1).
                    636:  * Return NULL if we fail doing so.  All memory will be cleaned up.
                    637:  * Return the root of the expression sequence if alright.
                    638:  */
                    639: static struct expr *
                    640: exprexpr(int argc, char *argv[], int *pos, int *lvl, size_t *tt)
                    641: {
1.4       schwarze  642:        struct expr     *e, *first, *next;
1.7       schwarze  643:        int              log;
1.4       schwarze  644:
                    645:        first = next = NULL;
                    646:
1.7       schwarze  647:        for ( ; *pos < argc; (*pos)++) {
1.4       schwarze  648:                e = next;
1.7       schwarze  649:
                    650:                /*
                    651:                 * Close out a subexpression.
                    652:                 */
                    653:
                    654:                if (NULL != e && 0 == strcmp(")", argv[*pos])) {
                    655:                        if (--(*lvl) < 0)
                    656:                                goto err;
                    657:                        break;
                    658:                }
                    659:
                    660:                /*
                    661:                 * Small note: if we're just starting, don't let "-a"
                    662:                 * and "-o" be considered logical operators: they're
                    663:                 * just tokens unless pairwise joining, in which case we
                    664:                 * record their existence (or assume "OR").
                    665:                 */
1.4       schwarze  666:                log = 0;
                    667:
1.7       schwarze  668:                if (NULL != e && 0 == strcmp("-a", argv[*pos]))
1.8       schwarze  669:                        log = 1;
1.7       schwarze  670:                else if (NULL != e && 0 == strcmp("-o", argv[*pos]))
1.4       schwarze  671:                        log = 2;
                    672:
1.7       schwarze  673:                if (log > 0 && ++(*pos) >= argc)
1.4       schwarze  674:                        goto err;
                    675:
1.7       schwarze  676:                /*
                    677:                 * Now we parse the term part.  This can begin with
                    678:                 * "-i", in which case the expression is case
                    679:                 * insensitive.
                    680:                 */
                    681:
                    682:                if (0 == strcmp("(", argv[*pos])) {
                    683:                        ++(*pos);
                    684:                        ++(*lvl);
                    685:                        next = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct expr));
                    686:                        next->subexpr = exprexpr(argc, argv, pos, lvl, tt);
                    687:                        if (NULL == next->subexpr) {
                    688:                                free(next);
                    689:                                next = NULL;
                    690:                        }
                    691:                } else if (0 == strcmp("-i", argv[*pos])) {
                    692:                        if (++(*pos) >= argc)
1.4       schwarze  693:                                goto err;
1.7       schwarze  694:                        next = exprterm(argv[*pos], 0);
1.4       schwarze  695:                } else
1.7       schwarze  696:                        next = exprterm(argv[*pos], 1);
1.4       schwarze  697:
                    698:                if (NULL == next)
                    699:                        goto err;
                    700:
1.7       schwarze  701:                next->and = log == 1;
1.4       schwarze  702:                next->index = (int)(*tt)++;
                    703:
1.7       schwarze  704:                /* Append to our chain of expressions. */
                    705:
1.4       schwarze  706:                if (NULL == first) {
                    707:                        assert(NULL == e);
                    708:                        first = next;
                    709:                } else {
                    710:                        assert(NULL != e);
                    711:                        e->next = next;
                    712:                }
                    713:        }
                    714:
                    715:        return(first);
                    716: err:
                    717:        exprfree(first);
                    718:        return(NULL);
                    719: }
                    720:
1.7       schwarze  721: /*
                    722:  * Parse a terminal expression with the grammar as defined in
                    723:  * apropos(1).
                    724:  * Return NULL if we fail the parse.
                    725:  */
1.4       schwarze  726: static struct expr *
1.7       schwarze  727: exprterm(char *buf, int cs)
1.1       schwarze  728: {
1.4       schwarze  729:        struct expr      e;
1.1       schwarze  730:        struct expr     *p;
1.3       schwarze  731:        char            *key;
1.4       schwarze  732:        int              i;
1.1       schwarze  733:
1.4       schwarze  734:        memset(&e, 0, sizeof(struct expr));
1.1       schwarze  735:
1.7       schwarze  736:        /* Choose regex or substring match. */
1.3       schwarze  737:
1.4       schwarze  738:        if (NULL == (e.v = strpbrk(buf, "=~"))) {
1.3       schwarze  739:                e.regex = 0;
1.4       schwarze  740:                e.v = buf;
1.3       schwarze  741:        } else {
                    742:                e.regex = '~' == *e.v;
                    743:                *e.v++ = '\0';
                    744:        }
1.1       schwarze  745:
1.7       schwarze  746:        /* Determine the record types to search for. */
1.3       schwarze  747:
                    748:        e.mask = 0;
1.4       schwarze  749:        if (buf < e.v) {
                    750:                while (NULL != (key = strsep(&buf, ","))) {
1.3       schwarze  751:                        i = 0;
                    752:                        while (types[i].mask &&
1.7       schwarze  753:                                        strcmp(types[i].name, key))
1.3       schwarze  754:                                i++;
                    755:                        e.mask |= types[i].mask;
                    756:                }
                    757:        }
                    758:        if (0 == e.mask)
                    759:                e.mask = TYPE_Nm | TYPE_Nd;
1.1       schwarze  760:
1.4       schwarze  761:        if (e.regex) {
1.10      schwarze  762:                i = REG_EXTENDED | REG_NOSUB | (cs ? 0 : REG_ICASE);
1.4       schwarze  763:                if (regcomp(&e.re, e.v, i))
                    764:                        return(NULL);
                    765:        }
1.1       schwarze  766:
1.3       schwarze  767:        e.v = mandoc_strdup(e.v);
1.1       schwarze  768:
                    769:        p = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct expr));
                    770:        memcpy(p, &e, sizeof(struct expr));
                    771:        return(p);
                    772: }
                    773:
                    774: void
                    775: exprfree(struct expr *p)
                    776: {
1.4       schwarze  777:        struct expr     *pp;
1.8       schwarze  778:
1.4       schwarze  779:        while (NULL != p) {
1.7       schwarze  780:                if (p->subexpr)
                    781:                        exprfree(p->subexpr);
1.4       schwarze  782:                if (p->regex)
                    783:                        regfree(&p->re);
                    784:                free(p->v);
                    785:                pp = p->next;
                    786:                free(p);
                    787:                p = pp;
                    788:        }
                    789: }
1.1       schwarze  790:
1.4       schwarze  791: static int
1.8       schwarze  792: exprmark(const struct expr *p, const char *cp,
                    793:                uint64_t mask, int *ms)
1.4       schwarze  794: {
1.1       schwarze  795:
1.7       schwarze  796:        for ( ; p; p = p->next) {
                    797:                if (p->subexpr) {
                    798:                        if (exprmark(p->subexpr, cp, mask, ms))
                    799:                                return(1);
                    800:                        continue;
                    801:                } else if ( ! (mask & p->mask))
1.4       schwarze  802:                        continue;
1.7       schwarze  803:
1.4       schwarze  804:                if (p->regex) {
1.7       schwarze  805:                        if (regexec(&p->re, cp, 0, NULL, 0))
                    806:                                continue;
1.11      schwarze  807:                } else if (NULL == strcasestr(cp, p->v))
                    808:                        continue;
1.7       schwarze  809:
                    810:                if (NULL == ms)
1.4       schwarze  811:                        return(1);
1.7       schwarze  812:                else
                    813:                        ms[p->index] = 1;
1.4       schwarze  814:        }
1.8       schwarze  815:
                    816:        return(0);
1.7       schwarze  817: }
                    818:
                    819: static int
                    820: expreval(const struct expr *p, int *ms)
                    821: {
                    822:        int              match;
                    823:
                    824:        /*
                    825:         * AND has precedence over OR.  Analysis is left-right, though
                    826:         * it doesn't matter because there are no side-effects.
                    827:         * Thus, step through pairwise ANDs and accumulate their Boolean
                    828:         * evaluation.  If we encounter a single true AND collection or
                    829:         * standalone term, the whole expression is true (by definition
                    830:         * of OR).
                    831:         */
                    832:
                    833:        for (match = 0; p && ! match; p = p->next) {
                    834:                /* Evaluate a subexpression, if applicable. */
                    835:                if (p->subexpr && ! ms[p->index])
                    836:                        ms[p->index] = expreval(p->subexpr, ms);
                    837:
                    838:                match = ms[p->index];
                    839:                for ( ; p->next && p->next->and; p = p->next) {
                    840:                        /* Evaluate a subexpression, if applicable. */
                    841:                        if (p->next->subexpr && ! ms[p->next->index])
                    842:                                ms[p->next->index] =
                    843:                                        expreval(p->next->subexpr, ms);
                    844:                        match = match && ms[p->next->index];
                    845:                }
                    846:        }
                    847:
                    848:        return(match);
1.1       schwarze  849: }
                    850:
1.4       schwarze  851: /*
                    852:  * First, update the array of terms for which this expression evaluates
                    853:  * to true.
                    854:  * Second, logically evaluate all terms over the updated array of truth
                    855:  * values.
                    856:  * If this evaluates to true, mark the expression as satisfied.
                    857:  */
                    858: static void
1.8       schwarze  859: exprexec(const struct expr *e, const char *cp,
1.18      schwarze  860:                uint64_t mask, struct res *r)
1.1       schwarze  861: {
                    862:
1.7       schwarze  863:        assert(0 == r->matched);
                    864:        exprmark(e, cp, mask, r->matches);
                    865:        r->matched = expreval(e, r->matches);
1.1       schwarze  866: }