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Annotation of src/usr.bin/mandoc/makewhatis.8, Revision 1.8

1.8     ! schwarze    1: .\"    $Id: makewhatis.8,v 1.7 2014/04/03 15:37:14 schwarze Exp $
1.1       schwarze    2: .\"
1.5       schwarze    3: .\" Copyright (c) 2011, 2012 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
                      4: .\" Copyright (c) 2011, 2012 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>
1.1       schwarze    5: .\"
                      6: .\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
                      7: .\" purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
                      8: .\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
                      9: .\"
                     10: .\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
                     11: .\" WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
                     12: .\" MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
                     13: .\" ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
                     14: .\" WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
                     15: .\" ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
                     16: .\" OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
                     17: .\"
1.8     ! schwarze   18: .Dd $Mdocdate: April 3 2014 $
1.2       schwarze   19: .Dt MAKEWHATIS 8
1.1       schwarze   20: .Os
                     21: .Sh NAME
1.2       schwarze   22: .Nm makewhatis
1.1       schwarze   23: .Nd index UNIX manuals
                     24: .Sh SYNOPSIS
                     25: .Nm
1.8     ! schwarze   26: .Op Fl aDnpQ
1.6       schwarze   27: .Op Fl T Cm utf8
1.1       schwarze   28: .Op Fl C Ar file
                     29: .Nm
1.8     ! schwarze   30: .Op Fl aDnpQ
1.6       schwarze   31: .Op Fl T Cm utf8
1.1       schwarze   32: .Ar dir ...
                     33: .Nm
1.8     ! schwarze   34: .Op Fl DnpQ
1.6       schwarze   35: .Op Fl T Cm utf8
1.1       schwarze   36: .Fl d Ar dir
                     37: .Op Ar
                     38: .Nm
1.8     ! schwarze   39: .Op Fl Dnp
1.6       schwarze   40: .Op Fl T Cm utf8
1.1       schwarze   41: .Fl u Ar dir
                     42: .Op Ar
                     43: .Nm
1.6       schwarze   44: .Op Fl Q
1.1       schwarze   45: .Fl t Ar
                     46: .Sh DESCRIPTION
                     47: The
                     48: .Nm
                     49: utility extracts keywords from
                     50: .Ux
1.5       schwarze   51: manuals and indexes them in a database for fast retrieval by
1.1       schwarze   52: .Xr apropos 1 ,
                     53: .Xr whatis 1 ,
                     54: and
                     55: .Xr man 1 Ns 's
                     56: .Fl k
                     57: option.
                     58: .Pp
                     59: By default,
                     60: .Nm
1.5       schwarze   61: creates a database in each
1.1       schwarze   62: .Ar dir
                     63: using the files
                     64: .Sm off
                     65: .Sy man Ar section Li /
                     66: .Op Ar arch Li /
                     67: .Ar title . section
                     68: .Sm on
                     69: and
                     70: .Sm off
                     71: .Sy cat Ar section Li /
                     72: .Op Ar arch Li /
                     73: .Ar title . Sy 0
                     74: .Sm on
1.5       schwarze   75: in that directory.
                     76: Existing databases are replaced.
1.1       schwarze   77: If
                     78: .Ar dir
                     79: is not provided,
                     80: .Nm
                     81: uses the default paths stipulated by
1.5       schwarze   82: .Xr man.conf 5 .
1.1       schwarze   83: .Pp
                     84: The arguments are as follows:
                     85: .Bl -tag -width "-C file"
                     86: .It Fl a
                     87: Use all directories and files found below
                     88: .Ar dir ... .
                     89: .It Fl C Ar file
                     90: Specify an alternative configuration
                     91: .Ar file
                     92: in
                     93: .Xr man.conf 5
                     94: format.
1.7       schwarze   95: .It Fl D
                     96: Display all files added or removed to the index.
                     97: With a second
                     98: .Fl D ,
                     99: also show all keyswords added for each file.
1.1       schwarze  100: .It Fl d Ar dir
                    101: Merge (remove and re-add)
                    102: .Ar
                    103: to the database in
1.5       schwarze  104: .Ar dir .
                    105: .It Fl n
                    106: Do not create or modify any database;
                    107: scan and parse only.
1.8     ! schwarze  108: .It Fl p
        !           109: Print warnings about potential problems with manual pages
        !           110: to the standard error output.
1.6       schwarze  111: .It Fl Q
                    112: Quickly build reduced-size databases
                    113: by reading only the NAME sections of manuals.
                    114: The resulting databases will usually contain names and descriptions only.
                    115: .It Fl T Cm utf8
                    116: Use UTF-8 encoding instead of ASCII for strings stored in the databases.
1.1       schwarze  117: .It Fl t Ar
                    118: Check the given
                    119: .Ar files
                    120: for potential problems.
                    121: Implies
1.5       schwarze  122: .Fl a ,
                    123: .Fl n ,
1.1       schwarze  124: and
1.8     ! schwarze  125: .Fl p .
1.1       schwarze  126: All diagnostic messages are printed to the standard output;
                    127: the standard error output is not used.
                    128: .It Fl u Ar dir
                    129: Remove
                    130: .Ar
                    131: from the database in
1.5       schwarze  132: .Ar dir .
1.1       schwarze  133: .El
                    134: .Pp
                    135: If fatal parse errors are encountered while parsing, the offending file
                    136: is printed to stderr, omitted from the index, and the parse continues
                    137: with the next input file.
                    138: .Sh FILES
                    139: .Bl -tag -width Ds
                    140: .It Pa mandoc.db
1.5       schwarze  141: A database of manpages relative to the directory of the file.
                    142: This file is portable across architectures and systems, so long as the
                    143: manpage hierarchy it indexes does not change.
1.1       schwarze  144: .It Pa /etc/man.conf
                    145: The default
                    146: .Xr man 1
                    147: configuration file.
                    148: .El
                    149: .Sh EXIT STATUS
                    150: The
                    151: .Nm
                    152: utility exits with one of the following values:
                    153: .Pp
                    154: .Bl -tag -width Ds -compact
                    155: .It 0
                    156: No errors occurred.
                    157: .It 5
                    158: Invalid command line arguments were specified.
                    159: No input files have been read.
                    160: .It 6
                    161: An operating system error occurred, for example memory exhaustion or an
                    162: error accessing input files.
                    163: Such errors cause
                    164: .Nm
                    165: to exit at once, possibly in the middle of parsing or formatting a file.
                    166: The output databases are corrupt and should be removed.
                    167: .El
                    168: .Sh SEE ALSO
                    169: .Xr apropos 1 ,
                    170: .Xr man 1 ,
                    171: .Xr whatis 1 ,
                    172: .Xr man.conf 5
1.3       schwarze  173: .Sh HISTORY
                    174: A
                    175: .Nm
                    176: utility first appeared in
                    177: .Bx 2 .
                    178: It was rewritten in
                    179: .Xr perl 1
                    180: for
                    181: .Ox 2.7
                    182: and in C for
1.6       schwarze  183: .Ox 5.6 .
1.3       schwarze  184: .Pp
                    185: The
                    186: .Ar dir
                    187: argument first appeared in
                    188: .Nx 1.0 ;
                    189: the options
1.8     ! schwarze  190: .Fl dpt
1.3       schwarze  191: in
                    192: .Ox 2.7 ;
1.8     ! schwarze  193: the option
        !           194: .Fl u
        !           195: in
        !           196: .Ox 3.4 ;
1.3       schwarze  197: and the options
1.8     ! schwarze  198: .Fl aCDnQT
1.3       schwarze  199: in
1.6       schwarze  200: .Ox 5.6 .
1.1       schwarze  201: .Sh AUTHORS
1.3       schwarze  202: .An -nosplit
                    203: .An Bill Joy
                    204: wrote the original
                    205: .Bx
                    206: .Nm
                    207: in February 1979,
                    208: .An Marc Espie
                    209: started the Perl version in 2000,
1.5       schwarze  210: and the current version of
                    211: .Nm
                    212: was written by
                    213: .An Kristaps Dzonsons Aq Mt kristaps@bsd.lv
                    214: and
                    215: .An Ingo Schwarze Aq Mt schwarze@openbsd.org .