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When a word does not fully fit onto the output line, but it contains
at least one hyphen, we already had support for breaking the line a the
last fitting hyphen.  This patch improves this functionality by only
breaking at hyphens in free-form text, and by not breaking at hyphens
* at the beginning or end of a word   or
* immediately preceded or followed by another hyphen   or
* escaped by a preceding backslash.

Before this patch, differences in break-at-hyphen support were one
of the major sources of noise in automatic comparisons to mdoc(7)
groff output.  Now, the remaining differences are hard to find among
the noise coming from other sources.

Where there are still differences, what we do seems to be better than
what groff does, see e.g. the chio(1) exchange and position commands
for one of the now rare examples.

idea and coding by kristaps@

Besides, this was the last substantial code difference left
between bsd.lv and openbsd.org.  We are now in full sync.

/*	$Id: man_validate.c,v 1.26 2010/05/26 02:39:58 schwarze Exp $ */
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@kth.se>
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 */
#include <sys/types.h>

#include <assert.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#include "mandoc.h"
#include "libman.h"
#include "libmandoc.h"

#define	CHKARGS	  struct man *m, const struct man_node *n

typedef	int	(*v_check)(CHKARGS);

struct	man_valid {
	v_check	 *pres;
	v_check	 *posts;
};

static	int	  check_bline(CHKARGS);
static	int	  check_eq0(CHKARGS);
static	int	  check_le1(CHKARGS);
static	int	  check_ge2(CHKARGS);
static	int	  check_le5(CHKARGS);
static	int	  check_par(CHKARGS);
static	int	  check_part(CHKARGS);
static	int	  check_root(CHKARGS);
static	int	  check_sec(CHKARGS);
static	int	  check_text(CHKARGS);
static	int	  check_title(CHKARGS);

static	v_check	  posts_eq0[] = { check_eq0, NULL };
static	v_check	  posts_th[] = { check_ge2, check_le5, check_title, NULL };
static	v_check	  posts_par[] = { check_par, NULL };
static	v_check	  posts_part[] = { check_part, NULL };
static	v_check	  posts_sec[] = { check_sec, NULL };
static	v_check	  posts_le1[] = { check_le1, NULL };
static	v_check	  pres_bline[] = { check_bline, NULL };

static	const struct man_valid man_valids[MAN_MAX] = {
	{ NULL, posts_eq0 }, /* br */
	{ pres_bline, posts_th }, /* TH */
	{ pres_bline, posts_sec }, /* SH */
	{ pres_bline, posts_sec }, /* SS */
	{ pres_bline, posts_par }, /* TP */
	{ pres_bline, posts_par }, /* LP */
	{ pres_bline, posts_par }, /* PP */
	{ pres_bline, posts_par }, /* P */
	{ pres_bline, posts_par }, /* IP */
	{ pres_bline, posts_par }, /* HP */
	{ NULL, NULL }, /* SM */
	{ NULL, NULL }, /* SB */
	{ NULL, NULL }, /* BI */
	{ NULL, NULL }, /* IB */
	{ NULL, NULL }, /* BR */
	{ NULL, NULL }, /* RB */
	{ NULL, NULL }, /* R */
	{ NULL, NULL }, /* B */
	{ NULL, NULL }, /* I */
	{ NULL, NULL }, /* IR */
	{ NULL, NULL }, /* RI */
	{ NULL, posts_eq0 }, /* na */
	{ NULL, NULL }, /* i */
	{ NULL, posts_le1 }, /* sp */
	{ pres_bline, posts_eq0 }, /* nf */
	{ pres_bline, posts_eq0 }, /* fi */
	{ NULL, NULL }, /* r */
	{ NULL, NULL }, /* RE */
	{ NULL, posts_part }, /* RS */
	{ NULL, NULL }, /* DT */
	{ NULL, NULL }, /* UC */
	{ NULL, NULL }, /* PD */
	{ NULL, posts_le1 }, /* Sp */
	{ pres_bline, posts_le1 }, /* Vb */
	{ pres_bline, posts_eq0 }, /* Ve */
	{ NULL, NULL }, /* AT */
};


int
man_valid_pre(struct man *m, const struct man_node *n)
{
	v_check		*cp;

	if (MAN_TEXT == n->type)
		return(1);
	if (MAN_ROOT == n->type)
		return(1);

	if (NULL == (cp = man_valids[n->tok].pres))
		return(1);
	for ( ; *cp; cp++)
		if ( ! (*cp)(m, n)) 
			return(0);
	return(1);
}


int
man_valid_post(struct man *m)
{
	v_check		*cp;

	if (MAN_VALID & m->last->flags)
		return(1);
	m->last->flags |= MAN_VALID;

	switch (m->last->type) {
	case (MAN_TEXT): 
		return(check_text(m, m->last));
	case (MAN_ROOT):
		return(check_root(m, m->last));
	default:
		break;
	}

	if (NULL == (cp = man_valids[m->last->tok].posts))
		return(1);
	for ( ; *cp; cp++)
		if ( ! (*cp)(m, m->last))
			return(0);

	return(1);
}


static int
check_root(CHKARGS) 
{

	if (MAN_BLINE & m->flags)
		return(man_nmsg(m, n, MANDOCERR_SCOPEEXIT));
	if (MAN_ELINE & m->flags)
		return(man_nmsg(m, n, MANDOCERR_SCOPEEXIT));

	m->flags &= ~MAN_BLINE;
	m->flags &= ~MAN_ELINE;

	if (NULL == m->first->child) {
		man_nmsg(m, n, MANDOCERR_NODOCBODY);
		return(0);
	} else if (NULL == m->meta.title) {
		if ( ! man_nmsg(m, n, MANDOCERR_NOTITLE))
			return(0);
		/*
		 * If a title hasn't been set, do so now (by
		 * implication, date and section also aren't set).
		 * 
		 * FIXME: this should be in man_action.c.
		 */
	        m->meta.title = mandoc_strdup("unknown");
		m->meta.date = time(NULL);
		m->meta.msec = mandoc_strdup("1");
	}

	return(1);
}


static int
check_title(CHKARGS) 
{
	const char	*p;

	assert(n->child);
	/* FIXME: is this sufficient? */
	if ('\0' == *n->child->string) {
		man_nmsg(m, n, MANDOCERR_SYNTARGCOUNT);
		return(0);
	}

	for (p = n->child->string; '\0' != *p; p++)
		if (isalpha((u_char)*p) && ! isupper((u_char)*p))
			if ( ! man_nmsg(m, n, MANDOCERR_UPPERCASE))
				return(0);

	return(1);
}


static int
check_text(CHKARGS) 
{
	const char	*p;
	int		 pos, c;

	assert(n->string);

	for (p = n->string, pos = n->pos + 1; *p; p++, pos++) {
		if ('\\' == *p) {
			c = mandoc_special(p);
			if (c) {
				p += c - 1;
				pos += c - 1;
				continue;
			}

			c = man_pmsg(m, n->line, pos, MANDOCERR_BADESCAPE);
			if ( ! (MAN_IGN_ESCAPE & m->pflags) && ! c)
				return(c);
		}

		if ('\t' == *p || isprint((u_char)*p) || ASCII_HYPH == *p) 
			continue;
		if ( ! man_pmsg(m, n->line, pos, MANDOCERR_BADCHAR))
			return(0);
	}

	return(1);
}


#define	INEQ_DEFINE(x, ineq, name) \
static int \
check_##name(CHKARGS) \
{ \
	if (n->nchild ineq (x)) \
		return(1); \
	man_vmsg(m, MANDOCERR_SYNTARGCOUNT, n->line, n->pos, \
			"line arguments %s %d (have %d)", \
			#ineq, (x), n->nchild); \
	return(0); \
}

INEQ_DEFINE(0, ==, eq0)
INEQ_DEFINE(1, <=, le1)
INEQ_DEFINE(2, >=, ge2)
INEQ_DEFINE(5, <=, le5)


static int
check_sec(CHKARGS)
{

	if (MAN_HEAD == n->type && 0 == n->nchild) {
		man_nmsg(m, n, MANDOCERR_SYNTARGCOUNT);
		return(0);
	} else if (MAN_BODY == n->type && 0 == n->nchild)
		return(man_nmsg(m, n, MANDOCERR_NOBODY));

	return(1);
}


static int
check_part(CHKARGS)
{

	if (MAN_BODY == n->type && 0 == n->nchild)
		return(man_nmsg(m, n, MANDOCERR_NOBODY));
	return(1);
}


static int
check_par(CHKARGS)
{

	if (MAN_BODY == n->type) 
		switch (n->tok) {
		case (MAN_IP):
			/* FALLTHROUGH */
		case (MAN_HP):
			/* FALLTHROUGH */
		case (MAN_TP):
			/* Body-less lists are ok. */
			break;
		default:
			if (n->nchild)
				break;
			return(man_nmsg(m, n, MANDOCERR_NOBODY));
		}
	if (MAN_HEAD == n->type)
		switch (n->tok) {
		case (MAN_PP):
			/* FALLTHROUGH */
		case (MAN_P):
			/* FALLTHROUGH */
		case (MAN_LP):
			if (0 == n->nchild)
				break;
			return(man_nmsg(m, n, MANDOCERR_ARGSLOST));
		default:
			if (n->nchild)
				break;
			return(man_nmsg(m, n, MANDOCERR_NOARGS));
		}

	return(1);
}


static int
check_bline(CHKARGS)
{

	assert( ! (MAN_ELINE & m->flags));
	if (MAN_BLINE & m->flags) {
		man_nmsg(m, n, MANDOCERR_SYNTLINESCOPE);
		return(0);
	}

	return(1);
}