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Revision 1.3, Thu Oct 6 23:04:16 2011 UTC (12 years, 7 months ago) by schwarze
Branch: MAIN
Changes since 1.2: +2 -2 lines

1) Import the future apropos(1) replacement written by kristaps@.
2) Link both that one and mandocdb(8) into the mandoc(1) binary.
3) Install a /usr/bin/mandocdb hardlink and the mandocdb(8) manual.

Do not replace /usr/bin/apropos by a hardlink yet because it is
not ready for production, and ports integration is still missing.
Development will be done in the tree, even the user interfaces
are still subject to change at this point.

Both jmc@ and deraadt@ agree with getting this in.

/*	$Id: mandocdb.c,v 1.3 2011/10/06 23:04:16 schwarze Exp $ */
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2011 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 */
#include <sys/param.h>

#include <assert.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <db.h>

#include "man.h"
#include "mdoc.h"
#include "mandoc.h"

#define	MANDOC_DB	 "mandoc.db"
#define	MANDOC_IDX	 "mandoc.index"
#define	MANDOC_BUFSZ	  BUFSIZ
#define	MANDOC_SLOP	  1024

/* Bit-fields.  See mandocdb.8. */

#define TYPE_NAME	  0x01
#define TYPE_FUNCTION	  0x02
#define TYPE_UTILITY	  0x04
#define TYPE_INCLUDES	  0x08
#define TYPE_VARIABLE	  0x10
#define TYPE_STANDARD	  0x20
#define TYPE_AUTHOR	  0x40
#define TYPE_CONFIG	  0x80
#define TYPE_DESC	  0x100
#define TYPE_XREF	  0x200
#define TYPE_PATH	  0x400
#define TYPE_ENV	  0x800
#define TYPE_ERR	  0x1000

/* Tiny list for files.  No need to bring in QUEUE. */

struct	of {
	char		 *fname; /* heap-allocated */
	struct of	 *next; /* NULL for last one */
	struct of	 *first; /* first in list */
};

/* Buffer for storing growable data. */

struct	buf {
	char		 *cp;
	size_t		  len; /* current length */
	size_t		  size; /* total buffer size */
};

/* Operation we're going to perform. */

enum	op {
	OP_NEW = 0, /* new database */
	OP_UPDATE, /* delete/add entries in existing database */
	OP_DELETE /* delete entries from existing database */
};

#define	MAN_ARGS	  DB *hash, \
			  struct buf *buf, \
			  struct buf *dbuf, \
			  const struct man_node *n
#define	MDOC_ARGS	  DB *hash, \
			  struct buf *buf, \
			  struct buf *dbuf, \
			  const struct mdoc_node *n, \
			  const struct mdoc_meta *m

static	void		  buf_appendmdoc(struct buf *, 
				const struct mdoc_node *, int);
static	void		  buf_append(struct buf *, const char *);
static	void		  buf_appendb(struct buf *, 
				const void *, size_t);
static	void		  dbt_put(DB *, const char *, DBT *, DBT *);
static	void		  hash_put(DB *, const struct buf *, int);
static	void		  hash_reset(DB **);
static	void		  index_merge(const struct of *, struct mparse *,
				struct buf *, struct buf *,
				DB *, DB *, const char *, 
				DB *, const char *, int,
				recno_t, const recno_t *, size_t);
static	void		  index_prune(const struct of *, DB *, 
				const char *, DB *, const char *, 
				int, recno_t *, recno_t **, size_t *);
static	void		  ofile_argbuild(char *[], int, int, struct of **);
static	int		  ofile_dirbuild(const char *, int, struct of **);
static	void		  ofile_free(struct of *);
static	int		  pman_node(MAN_ARGS);
static	void		  pmdoc_node(MDOC_ARGS);
static	void		  pmdoc_An(MDOC_ARGS);
static	void		  pmdoc_Cd(MDOC_ARGS);
static	void		  pmdoc_Er(MDOC_ARGS);
static	void		  pmdoc_Ev(MDOC_ARGS);
static	void		  pmdoc_Fd(MDOC_ARGS);
static	void		  pmdoc_In(MDOC_ARGS);
static	void		  pmdoc_Fn(MDOC_ARGS);
static	void		  pmdoc_Fo(MDOC_ARGS);
static	void		  pmdoc_Nd(MDOC_ARGS);
static	void		  pmdoc_Nm(MDOC_ARGS);
static	void		  pmdoc_Pa(MDOC_ARGS);
static	void		  pmdoc_St(MDOC_ARGS);
static	void		  pmdoc_Vt(MDOC_ARGS);
static	void		  pmdoc_Xr(MDOC_ARGS);
static	void		  usage(void);

typedef	void		(*pmdoc_nf)(MDOC_ARGS);

static	const pmdoc_nf	  mdocs[MDOC_MAX] = {
	NULL, /* Ap */
	NULL, /* Dd */
	NULL, /* Dt */
	NULL, /* Os */
	NULL, /* Sh */ 
	NULL, /* Ss */ 
	NULL, /* Pp */ 
	NULL, /* D1 */
	NULL, /* Dl */
	NULL, /* Bd */
	NULL, /* Ed */
	NULL, /* Bl */ 
	NULL, /* El */
	NULL, /* It */
	NULL, /* Ad */ 
	pmdoc_An, /* An */ 
	NULL, /* Ar */
	pmdoc_Cd, /* Cd */ 
	NULL, /* Cm */
	NULL, /* Dv */ 
	pmdoc_Er, /* Er */ 
	pmdoc_Ev, /* Ev */ 
	NULL, /* Ex */ 
	NULL, /* Fa */ 
	pmdoc_Fd, /* Fd */
	NULL, /* Fl */
	pmdoc_Fn, /* Fn */ 
	NULL, /* Ft */ 
	NULL, /* Ic */ 
	pmdoc_In, /* In */ 
	NULL, /* Li */
	pmdoc_Nd, /* Nd */
	pmdoc_Nm, /* Nm */
	NULL, /* Op */
	NULL, /* Ot */
	pmdoc_Pa, /* Pa */
	NULL, /* Rv */
	pmdoc_St, /* St */ 
	pmdoc_Vt, /* Va */
	pmdoc_Vt, /* Vt */ 
	pmdoc_Xr, /* Xr */ 
	NULL, /* %A */
	NULL, /* %B */
	NULL, /* %D */
	NULL, /* %I */
	NULL, /* %J */
	NULL, /* %N */
	NULL, /* %O */
	NULL, /* %P */
	NULL, /* %R */
	NULL, /* %T */
	NULL, /* %V */
	NULL, /* Ac */
	NULL, /* Ao */
	NULL, /* Aq */
	NULL, /* At */ 
	NULL, /* Bc */
	NULL, /* Bf */
	NULL, /* Bo */
	NULL, /* Bq */
	NULL, /* Bsx */
	NULL, /* Bx */
	NULL, /* Db */
	NULL, /* Dc */
	NULL, /* Do */
	NULL, /* Dq */
	NULL, /* Ec */
	NULL, /* Ef */ 
	NULL, /* Em */ 
	NULL, /* Eo */
	NULL, /* Fx */
	NULL, /* Ms */ 
	NULL, /* No */
	NULL, /* Ns */
	NULL, /* Nx */
	NULL, /* Ox */
	NULL, /* Pc */
	NULL, /* Pf */
	NULL, /* Po */
	NULL, /* Pq */
	NULL, /* Qc */
	NULL, /* Ql */
	NULL, /* Qo */
	NULL, /* Qq */
	NULL, /* Re */
	NULL, /* Rs */
	NULL, /* Sc */
	NULL, /* So */
	NULL, /* Sq */
	NULL, /* Sm */ 
	NULL, /* Sx */
	NULL, /* Sy */
	NULL, /* Tn */
	NULL, /* Ux */
	NULL, /* Xc */
	NULL, /* Xo */
	pmdoc_Fo, /* Fo */ 
	NULL, /* Fc */ 
	NULL, /* Oo */
	NULL, /* Oc */
	NULL, /* Bk */
	NULL, /* Ek */
	NULL, /* Bt */
	NULL, /* Hf */
	NULL, /* Fr */
	NULL, /* Ud */
	NULL, /* Lb */
	NULL, /* Lp */ 
	NULL, /* Lk */ 
	NULL, /* Mt */ 
	NULL, /* Brq */ 
	NULL, /* Bro */ 
	NULL, /* Brc */ 
	NULL, /* %C */
	NULL, /* Es */
	NULL, /* En */
	NULL, /* Dx */
	NULL, /* %Q */
	NULL, /* br */
	NULL, /* sp */
	NULL, /* %U */
	NULL, /* Ta */
};

static	const char	 *progname;

int
mandocdb(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	struct mparse	*mp; /* parse sequence */
	enum op		 op; /* current operation */
	const char	*dir;
	char		 ibuf[MAXPATHLEN], /* index fname */
			 fbuf[MAXPATHLEN];  /* btree fname */
	int		 verb, /* output verbosity */
			 ch, i, flags;
	DB		*idx, /* index database */
			*db, /* keyword database */
			*hash; /* temporary keyword hashtable */
	BTREEINFO	 info; /* btree configuration */
	recno_t		 maxrec; /* supremum of all records */
	recno_t		*recs; /* buffer of empty records */
	size_t		 sz1, sz2,
			 recsz, /* buffer size of recs */
			 reccur; /* valid number of recs */
	struct buf	 buf, /* keyword buffer */
			 dbuf; /* description buffer */
	struct of	*of; /* list of files for processing */
	extern int	 optind;
	extern char	*optarg;

	progname = strrchr(argv[0], '/');
	if (progname == NULL)
		progname = argv[0];
	else
		++progname;

	verb = 0;
	of = NULL;
	db = idx = NULL;
	mp = NULL;
	hash = NULL;
	recs = NULL;
	recsz = reccur = 0;
	maxrec = 0;
	op = OP_NEW;
	dir = NULL;

	while (-1 != (ch = getopt(argc, argv, "d:u:v")))
		switch (ch) {
		case ('d'):
			dir = optarg;
			op = OP_UPDATE;
			break;
		case ('u'):
			dir = optarg;
			op = OP_DELETE;
			break;
		case ('v'):
			verb++;
			break;
		default:
			usage();
			return((int)MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG);
		}

	argc -= optind;
	argv += optind;

	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(BTREEINFO));
	info.flags = R_DUP;

	mp = mparse_alloc(MPARSE_AUTO, MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL, NULL, NULL);

	memset(&buf, 0, sizeof(struct buf));
	memset(&dbuf, 0, sizeof(struct buf));

	buf.size = dbuf.size = MANDOC_BUFSZ;

	buf.cp = mandoc_malloc(buf.size);
	dbuf.cp = mandoc_malloc(dbuf.size);

	flags = OP_NEW == op ? O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_RDWR : O_CREAT|O_RDWR;

	if (OP_UPDATE == op || OP_DELETE == op) {
		ibuf[0] = fbuf[0] = '\0';

		strlcat(fbuf, dir, MAXPATHLEN);
		strlcat(fbuf, "/", MAXPATHLEN);
		sz1 = strlcat(fbuf, MANDOC_DB, MAXPATHLEN);

		strlcat(ibuf, dir, MAXPATHLEN);
		strlcat(ibuf, "/", MAXPATHLEN);
		sz2 = strlcat(ibuf, MANDOC_IDX, MAXPATHLEN);

		if (sz1 >= MAXPATHLEN || sz2 >= MAXPATHLEN) {
			fprintf(stderr, "%s: Path too long\n", dir);
			exit((int)MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG);
		}

		db = dbopen(fbuf, flags, 0644, DB_BTREE, &info);
		idx = dbopen(ibuf, flags, 0644, DB_RECNO, NULL);

		if (NULL == db) {
			perror(fbuf);
			exit((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR);
		} else if (NULL == db) {
			perror(ibuf);
			exit((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR);
		}

		if (verb > 2) {
			printf("%s: Opened\n", fbuf);
			printf("%s: Opened\n", ibuf);
		}

		ofile_argbuild(argv, argc, verb, &of);
		if (NULL == of)
			goto out;

		of = of->first;

		index_prune(of, db, fbuf, idx, ibuf, verb,
				&maxrec, &recs, &recsz);

		if (OP_UPDATE == op)
			index_merge(of, mp, &dbuf, &buf, hash, 
					db, fbuf, idx, ibuf, verb,
					maxrec, recs, reccur);

		goto out;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
		ibuf[0] = fbuf[0] = '\0';

		strlcat(fbuf, argv[i], MAXPATHLEN);
		strlcat(fbuf, "/", MAXPATHLEN);
		sz1 = strlcat(fbuf, MANDOC_DB, MAXPATHLEN);

		strlcat(ibuf, argv[i], MAXPATHLEN);
		strlcat(ibuf, "/", MAXPATHLEN);
		sz2 = strlcat(ibuf, MANDOC_IDX, MAXPATHLEN);

		if (sz1 >= MAXPATHLEN || sz2 >= MAXPATHLEN) {
			fprintf(stderr, "%s: Path too long\n", argv[i]);
			exit((int)MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG);
		}

		db = dbopen(fbuf, flags, 0644, DB_BTREE, &info);
		idx = dbopen(ibuf, flags, 0644, DB_RECNO, NULL);

		if (NULL == db) {
			perror(fbuf);
			exit((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR);
		} else if (NULL == db) {
			perror(ibuf);
			exit((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR);
		}

		if (verb > 2) {
			printf("%s: Truncated\n", fbuf);
			printf("%s: Truncated\n", ibuf);
		}

		ofile_free(of);
		of = NULL;

		if ( ! ofile_dirbuild(argv[i], verb, &of)) 
			exit((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR);

		if (NULL == of)
			continue;

		of = of->first;

		index_merge(of, mp, &dbuf, &buf, hash, db, fbuf, 
				idx, ibuf, verb, maxrec, recs, reccur);
	}

out:
	if (db)
		(*db->close)(db);
	if (idx)
		(*idx->close)(idx);
	if (hash)
		(*hash->close)(hash);
	if (mp)
		mparse_free(mp);

	ofile_free(of);
	free(buf.cp);
	free(dbuf.cp);
	free(recs);

	return(MANDOCLEVEL_OK);
}

void
index_merge(const struct of *of, struct mparse *mp,
		struct buf *dbuf, struct buf *buf,
		DB *hash, DB *db, const char *dbf, 
		DB *idx, const char *idxf, int verb,
		recno_t maxrec, const recno_t *recs, size_t reccur)
{
	recno_t		 rec;
	int		 ch;
	DBT		 key, val;
	struct mdoc	*mdoc;
	struct man	*man;
	const char	*fn, *msec, *mtitle, *arch;
	size_t		 sv;
	unsigned	 seq;
	char		 vbuf[8];

	for (rec = 0; of; of = of->next) {
		fn = of->fname;
		if (reccur > 0) {
			--reccur;
			rec = recs[(int)reccur];
		} else if (maxrec > 0) {
			rec = maxrec;
			maxrec = 0;
		} else
			rec++;

		mparse_reset(mp);
		hash_reset(&hash);

		if (mparse_readfd(mp, -1, fn) >= MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL) {
			fprintf(stderr, "%s: Parse failure\n", fn);
			continue;
		}

		mparse_result(mp, &mdoc, &man);
		if (NULL == mdoc && NULL == man)
			continue;

		msec = NULL != mdoc ? 
			mdoc_meta(mdoc)->msec : man_meta(man)->msec;
		mtitle = NULL != mdoc ? 
			mdoc_meta(mdoc)->title : man_meta(man)->title;
		arch = NULL != mdoc ? 
			mdoc_meta(mdoc)->arch : NULL;

		if (NULL == arch)
			arch = "";

		/* 
		 * The index record value consists of a nil-terminated
		 * filename, a nil-terminated manual section, and a
		 * nil-terminated description.  Since the description
		 * may not be set, we set a sentinel to see if we're
		 * going to write a nil byte in its place.
		 */

		dbuf->len = 0;
		buf_appendb(dbuf, fn, strlen(fn) + 1);
		buf_appendb(dbuf, msec, strlen(msec) + 1);
		buf_appendb(dbuf, mtitle, strlen(mtitle) + 1);
		buf_appendb(dbuf, arch, strlen(arch) + 1);

		sv = dbuf->len;

		/* Fix the record number in the btree value. */

		if (mdoc)
			pmdoc_node(hash, buf, dbuf,
				mdoc_node(mdoc), mdoc_meta(mdoc));
		else 
			pman_node(hash, buf, dbuf, man_node(man));

		/*
		 * Copy from the in-memory hashtable of pending keywords
		 * into the database.
		 */
		
		memset(vbuf, 0, sizeof(uint32_t));
		memcpy(vbuf + 4, &rec, sizeof(uint32_t));

		seq = R_FIRST;
		while (0 == (ch = (*hash->seq)(hash, &key, &val, seq))) {
			seq = R_NEXT;

			memcpy(vbuf, val.data, sizeof(uint32_t));
			val.size = sizeof(vbuf);
			val.data = vbuf;

			if (verb > 1)
				printf("%s: Added keyword: %s\n", 
						fn, (char *)key.data);
			dbt_put(db, dbf, &key, &val);
		}
		if (ch < 0) {
			perror("hash");
			exit((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR);
		}
		
		/*
		 * Apply to the index.  If we haven't had a description
		 * set, put an empty one in now.
		 */

		if (dbuf->len == sv)
			buf_appendb(dbuf, "", 1);

		key.data = &rec;
		key.size = sizeof(recno_t);

		val.data = dbuf->cp;
		val.size = dbuf->len;

		if (verb)
			printf("%s: Added index\n", fn);
		dbt_put(idx, idxf, &key, &val);
	}
}

/*
 * Scan through all entries in the index file `idx' and prune those
 * entries in `ofile'.
 * Pruning consists of removing from `db', then invalidating the entry
 * in `idx' (zeroing its value size).
 */
static void
index_prune(const struct of *ofile, DB *db, const char *dbf, 
		DB *idx, const char *idxf, int verb,
		recno_t *maxrec, recno_t **recs, size_t *recsz)
{
	const struct of	*of;
	const char	*fn;
	unsigned	 seq, sseq;
	DBT		 key, val;
	size_t		 reccur;
	int		 ch;

	reccur = 0;
	seq = R_FIRST;
	while (0 == (ch = (*idx->seq)(idx, &key, &val, seq))) {
		seq = R_NEXT;
		*maxrec = *(recno_t *)key.data;
		if (0 == val.size) {
			if (reccur >= *recsz) {
				*recsz += MANDOC_SLOP;
				*recs = mandoc_realloc(*recs, 
					*recsz * sizeof(recno_t));
			}
			(*recs)[(int)reccur] = *maxrec;
			reccur++;
			continue;
		}

		fn = (char *)val.data;
		for (of = ofile; of; of = of->next)
			if (0 == strcmp(fn, of->fname))
				break;

		if (NULL == of)
			continue;

		sseq = R_FIRST;
		while (0 == (ch = (*db->seq)(db, &key, &val, sseq))) {
			sseq = R_NEXT;
			assert(8 == val.size);
			if (*maxrec != *(recno_t *)(val.data + 4))
				continue;
			if (verb)
				printf("%s: Deleted keyword: %s\n", 
						fn, (char *)key.data);
			ch = (*db->del)(db, &key, R_CURSOR);
			if (ch < 0)
				break;
		}
		if (ch < 0) {
			perror(dbf);
			exit((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR);
		}

		if (verb)
			printf("%s: Deleted index\n", fn);

		val.size = 0;
		ch = (*idx->put)(idx, &key, &val, R_CURSOR);
		if (ch < 0) {
			perror(idxf);
			exit((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR);
		}

		if (reccur >= *recsz) {
			*recsz += MANDOC_SLOP;
			*recs = mandoc_realloc
				(*recs, *recsz * sizeof(recno_t));
		}

		(*recs)[(int)reccur] = *maxrec;
		reccur++;
	}
	(*maxrec)++;
}

/*
 * Grow the buffer (if necessary) and copy in a binary string.
 */
static void
buf_appendb(struct buf *buf, const void *cp, size_t sz)
{

	/* Overshoot by MANDOC_BUFSZ. */

	while (buf->len + sz >= buf->size) {
		buf->size = buf->len + sz + MANDOC_BUFSZ;
		buf->cp = mandoc_realloc(buf->cp, buf->size);
	}

	memcpy(buf->cp + (int)buf->len, cp, sz);
	buf->len += sz;
}

/*
 * Append a nil-terminated string to the buffer.  
 * This can be invoked multiple times.  
 * The buffer string will be nil-terminated.
 * If invoked multiple times, a space is put between strings.
 */
static void
buf_append(struct buf *buf, const char *cp)
{
	size_t		 sz;

	if (0 == (sz = strlen(cp)))
		return;

	if (buf->len)
		buf->cp[(int)buf->len - 1] = ' ';

	buf_appendb(buf, cp, sz + 1);
}

/*
 * Recursively add all text from a given node.  
 * This is optimised for general mdoc nodes in this context, which do
 * not consist of subexpressions and having a recursive call for n->next
 * would be wasteful.
 * The "f" variable should be 0 unless called from pmdoc_Nd for the
 * description buffer, which does not start at the beginning of the
 * buffer.
 */
static void
buf_appendmdoc(struct buf *buf, const struct mdoc_node *n, int f)
{

	for ( ; n; n = n->next) {
		if (n->child)
			buf_appendmdoc(buf, n->child, f);

		if (MDOC_TEXT == n->type && f) {
			f = 0;
			buf_appendb(buf, n->string, 
					strlen(n->string) + 1);
		} else if (MDOC_TEXT == n->type)
			buf_append(buf, n->string);

	}
}

/* ARGSUSED */
static void
pmdoc_An(MDOC_ARGS)
{
	
	if (SEC_AUTHORS != n->sec)
		return;

	buf_appendmdoc(buf, n->child, 0);
	hash_put(hash, buf, TYPE_AUTHOR);
}

static void
hash_reset(DB **db)
{
	DB		*hash;

	if (NULL != (hash = *db))
		(*hash->close)(hash);

	*db = dbopen(NULL, O_CREAT|O_RDWR, 0644, DB_HASH, NULL);
	if (NULL == *db) {
		perror("hash");
		exit((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR);
	}
}

/* ARGSUSED */
static void
pmdoc_Fd(MDOC_ARGS)
{
	const char	*start, *end;
	size_t		 sz;
	
	if (SEC_SYNOPSIS != n->sec)
		return;
	if (NULL == (n = n->child) || MDOC_TEXT != n->type)
		return;

	/*
	 * Only consider those `Fd' macro fields that begin with an
	 * "inclusion" token (versus, e.g., #define).
	 */
	if (strcmp("#include", n->string))
		return;

	if (NULL == (n = n->next) || MDOC_TEXT != n->type)
		return;

	/*
	 * Strip away the enclosing angle brackets and make sure we're
	 * not zero-length.
	 */

	start = n->string;
	if ('<' == *start || '"' == *start)
		start++;

	if (0 == (sz = strlen(start)))
		return;

	end = &start[(int)sz - 1];
	if ('>' == *end || '"' == *end)
		end--;

	assert(end >= start);

	buf_appendb(buf, start, (size_t)(end - start + 1));
	buf_appendb(buf, "", 1);

	hash_put(hash, buf, TYPE_INCLUDES);
}

/* ARGSUSED */
static void
pmdoc_Cd(MDOC_ARGS)
{
	
	if (SEC_SYNOPSIS != n->sec)
		return;

	buf_appendmdoc(buf, n->child, 0);
	hash_put(hash, buf, TYPE_CONFIG);
}

/* ARGSUSED */
static void
pmdoc_In(MDOC_ARGS)
{
	
	if (SEC_SYNOPSIS != n->sec)
		return;
	if (NULL == n->child || MDOC_TEXT != n->child->type)
		return;

	buf_append(buf, n->child->string);
	hash_put(hash, buf, TYPE_INCLUDES);
}

/* ARGSUSED */
static void
pmdoc_Fn(MDOC_ARGS)
{
	const char	*cp;
	
	if (SEC_SYNOPSIS != n->sec)
		return;
	if (NULL == n->child || MDOC_TEXT != n->child->type)
		return;

	/* .Fn "struct type *arg" "foo" */

	cp = strrchr(n->child->string, ' ');
	if (NULL == cp)
		cp = n->child->string;

	/* Strip away pointer symbol. */

	while ('*' == *cp)
		cp++;

	buf_append(buf, cp);
	hash_put(hash, buf, TYPE_FUNCTION);
}

/* ARGSUSED */
static void
pmdoc_St(MDOC_ARGS)
{
	
	if (SEC_STANDARDS != n->sec)
		return;
	if (NULL == n->child || MDOC_TEXT != n->child->type)
		return;

	buf_append(buf, n->child->string);
	hash_put(hash, buf, TYPE_STANDARD);
}

/* ARGSUSED */
static void
pmdoc_Xr(MDOC_ARGS)
{

	if (NULL == (n = n->child))
		return;

	buf_appendb(buf, n->string, strlen(n->string));

	if (NULL != (n = n->next)) {
		buf_appendb(buf, ".", 1);
		buf_appendb(buf, n->string, strlen(n->string) + 1);
	} else
		buf_appendb(buf, ".", 2);

	hash_put(hash, buf, TYPE_XREF);
}

/* ARGSUSED */
static void
pmdoc_Vt(MDOC_ARGS)
{
	const char	*start;
	size_t		 sz;
	
	if (SEC_SYNOPSIS != n->sec)
		return;
	if (MDOC_Vt == n->tok && MDOC_BODY != n->type)
		return;
	if (NULL == n->last || MDOC_TEXT != n->last->type)
		return;

	/*
	 * Strip away leading pointer symbol '*' and trailing ';'.
	 */

	start = n->last->string;

	while ('*' == *start)
		start++;

	if (0 == (sz = strlen(start)))
		return;

	if (';' == start[(int)sz - 1])
		sz--;

	if (0 == sz)
		return;

	buf_appendb(buf, start, sz);
	buf_appendb(buf, "", 1);
	hash_put(hash, buf, TYPE_VARIABLE);
}

/* ARGSUSED */
static void
pmdoc_Fo(MDOC_ARGS)
{
	
	if (SEC_SYNOPSIS != n->sec || MDOC_HEAD != n->type)
		return;
	if (NULL == n->child || MDOC_TEXT != n->child->type)
		return;

	buf_append(buf, n->child->string);
	hash_put(hash, buf, TYPE_FUNCTION);
}


/* ARGSUSED */
static void
pmdoc_Nd(MDOC_ARGS)
{

	if (MDOC_BODY != n->type)
		return;

	buf_appendmdoc(dbuf, n->child, 1);
	buf_appendmdoc(buf, n->child, 0);

	hash_put(hash, buf, TYPE_DESC);
}

/* ARGSUSED */
static void
pmdoc_Er(MDOC_ARGS)
{

	if (SEC_ERRORS != n->sec)
		return;
	
	buf_appendmdoc(buf, n->child, 0);
	hash_put(hash, buf, TYPE_ERR);
}

/* ARGSUSED */
static void
pmdoc_Ev(MDOC_ARGS)
{

	if (SEC_ENVIRONMENT != n->sec)
		return;
	
	buf_appendmdoc(buf, n->child, 0);
	hash_put(hash, buf, TYPE_ENV);
}

/* ARGSUSED */
static void
pmdoc_Pa(MDOC_ARGS)
{

	if (SEC_FILES != n->sec)
		return;
	
	buf_appendmdoc(buf, n->child, 0);
	hash_put(hash, buf, TYPE_PATH);
}

/* ARGSUSED */
static void
pmdoc_Nm(MDOC_ARGS)
{
	
	if (SEC_NAME == n->sec) {
		buf_appendmdoc(buf, n->child, 0);
		hash_put(hash, buf, TYPE_NAME);
		return;
	} else if (SEC_SYNOPSIS != n->sec || MDOC_HEAD != n->type)
		return;

	if (NULL == n->child)
		buf_append(buf, m->name);

	buf_appendmdoc(buf, n->child, 0);
	hash_put(hash, buf, TYPE_UTILITY);
}

static void
hash_put(DB *db, const struct buf *buf, int mask)
{
	DBT		 key, val;
	int		 rc;

	if (buf->len < 2)
		return;

	key.data = buf->cp;
	key.size = buf->len;

	if ((rc = (*db->get)(db, &key, &val, 0)) < 0) {
		perror("hash");
		exit((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR);
	} else if (0 == rc)
		mask |= *(int *)val.data;

	val.data = &mask;
	val.size = sizeof(int); 

	if ((rc = (*db->put)(db, &key, &val, 0)) < 0) {
		perror("hash");
		exit((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR);
	} 
}

static void
dbt_put(DB *db, const char *dbn, DBT *key, DBT *val)
{

	assert(key->size);
	assert(val->size);

	if (0 == (*db->put)(db, key, val, 0))
		return;
	
	perror(dbn);
	exit((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR);
	/* NOTREACHED */
}

/*
 * Call out to per-macro handlers after clearing the persistent database
 * key.  If the macro sets the database key, flush it to the database.
 */
static void
pmdoc_node(MDOC_ARGS)
{

	if (NULL == n)
		return;

	switch (n->type) {
	case (MDOC_HEAD):
		/* FALLTHROUGH */
	case (MDOC_BODY):
		/* FALLTHROUGH */
	case (MDOC_TAIL):
		/* FALLTHROUGH */
	case (MDOC_BLOCK):
		/* FALLTHROUGH */
	case (MDOC_ELEM):
		if (NULL == mdocs[n->tok])
			break;

		buf->len = 0;
		(*mdocs[n->tok])(hash, buf, dbuf, n, m);
		break;
	default:
		break;
	}

	pmdoc_node(hash, buf, dbuf, n->child, m);
	pmdoc_node(hash, buf, dbuf, n->next, m);
}

static int
pman_node(MAN_ARGS)
{
	const struct man_node *head, *body;
	const char	*start, *sv;
	size_t		 sz;

	if (NULL == n)
		return(0);

	/*
	 * We're only searching for one thing: the first text child in
	 * the BODY of a NAME section.  Since we don't keep track of
	 * sections in -man, run some hoops to find out whether we're in
	 * the correct section or not.
	 */

	if (MAN_BODY == n->type && MAN_SH == n->tok) {
		body = n;
		assert(body->parent);
		if (NULL != (head = body->parent->head) &&
				1 == head->nchild &&
				NULL != (head = (head->child)) &&
				MAN_TEXT == head->type &&
				0 == strcmp(head->string, "NAME") &&
				NULL != (body = body->child) &&
				MAN_TEXT == body->type) {

			assert(body->string);
			start = sv = body->string;

			/* 
			 * Go through a special heuristic dance here.
			 * This is why -man manuals are great!
			 * (I'm being sarcastic: my eyes are bleeding.)
			 * Conventionally, one or more manual names are
			 * comma-specified prior to a whitespace, then a
			 * dash, then a description.  Try to puzzle out
			 * the name parts here.
			 */

			for ( ;; ) {
				sz = strcspn(start, " ,");
				if ('\0' == start[(int)sz])
					break;

				buf->len = 0;
				buf_appendb(buf, start, sz);
				buf_appendb(buf, "", 1);

				hash_put(hash, buf, TYPE_NAME);

				if (' ' == start[(int)sz]) {
					start += (int)sz + 1;
					break;
				}

				assert(',' == start[(int)sz]);
				start += (int)sz + 1;
				while (' ' == *start)
					start++;
			}

			buf->len = 0;

			if (sv == start) {
				buf_append(buf, start);
				return(1);
			}

			while (' ' == *start)
				start++;

			if (0 == strncmp(start, "-", 1))
				start += 1;
			else if (0 == strncmp(start, "\\-", 2))
				start += 2;
			else if (0 == strncmp(start, "\\(en", 4))
				start += 4;
			else if (0 == strncmp(start, "\\(em", 4))
				start += 4;

			while (' ' == *start)
				start++;

			sz = strlen(start) + 1;
			buf_appendb(dbuf, start, sz);
			buf_appendb(buf, start, sz);

			hash_put(hash, buf, TYPE_DESC);
		}
	}

	if (pman_node(hash, buf, dbuf, n->child))
		return(1);
	if (pman_node(hash, buf, dbuf, n->next))
		return(1);

	return(0);
}

static void
ofile_argbuild(char *argv[], int argc, int verb, struct of **of)
{
	int		 i;
	struct of	*nof;

	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
		nof = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct of));
		nof->fname = strdup(argv[i]);
		if (verb > 2) 
			printf("%s: Scheduling\n", argv[i]);
		if (NULL == *of) {
			*of = nof;
			(*of)->first = nof;
		} else {
			nof->first = (*of)->first;
			(*of)->next = nof;
			*of = nof;
		}
	}
}

/*
 * Recursively build up a list of files to parse.
 * We use this instead of ftw() and so on because I don't want global
 * variables hanging around.
 * This ignores the mandoc.db and mandoc.index files, but assumes that
 * everything else is a manual.
 * Pass in a pointer to a NULL structure for the first invocation.
 */
static int
ofile_dirbuild(const char *dir, int verb, struct of **of)
{
	char		 buf[MAXPATHLEN];
	size_t		 sz;
	DIR		*d;
	const char	*fn;
	struct of	*nof;
	struct dirent	*dp;

	if (NULL == (d = opendir(dir))) {
		perror(dir);
		return(0);
	}

	while (NULL != (dp = readdir(d))) {
		fn = dp->d_name;
		if (DT_DIR == dp->d_type) {
			if (0 == strcmp(".", fn))
				continue;
			if (0 == strcmp("..", fn))
				continue;

			buf[0] = '\0';
			strlcat(buf, dir, MAXPATHLEN);
			strlcat(buf, "/", MAXPATHLEN);
			sz = strlcat(buf, fn, MAXPATHLEN);

			if (sz < MAXPATHLEN) {
				if ( ! ofile_dirbuild(buf, verb, of))
					return(0);
				continue;
			} else if (sz < MAXPATHLEN)
				continue;

			fprintf(stderr, "%s: Path too long\n", dir);
			return(0);
		}
		if (DT_REG != dp->d_type)
			continue;

		if (0 == strcmp(MANDOC_DB, fn) ||
				0 == strcmp(MANDOC_IDX, fn))
			continue;

		buf[0] = '\0';
		strlcat(buf, dir, MAXPATHLEN);
		strlcat(buf, "/", MAXPATHLEN);
		sz = strlcat(buf, fn, MAXPATHLEN);
		if (sz >= MAXPATHLEN) {
			fprintf(stderr, "%s: Path too long\n", dir);
			return(0);
		}

		nof = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct of));
		nof->fname = mandoc_strdup(buf);

		if (verb > 2)
			printf("%s: Scheduling\n", buf);

		if (NULL == *of) {
			*of = nof;
			(*of)->first = nof;
		} else {
			nof->first = (*of)->first;
			(*of)->next = nof;
			*of = nof;
		}
	}

	return(1);
}

static void
ofile_free(struct of *of)
{
	struct of	*nof;

	while (of) {
		nof = of->next;
		free(of->fname);
		free(of);
		of = nof;
	}
}

static void
usage(void)
{

	fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-v] "
			"[-d dir [files...] |"
			" -u dir [files...] |"
			" dir...]\n", progname);
}