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Annotation of src/usr.bin/mandoc/tag.c, Revision 1.27

1.27    ! schwarze    1: /*     $OpenBSD: tag.c,v 1.26 2020/01/19 17:59:01 schwarze Exp $ */
1.1       schwarze    2: /*
1.26      schwarze    3:  * Copyright (c) 2015,2016,2018,2019,2020 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>
1.1       schwarze    4:  *
                      5:  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
                      6:  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
                      7:  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
                      8:  *
                      9:  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
                     10:  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
                     11:  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
                     12:  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
                     13:  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
                     14:  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
                     15:  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
                     16:  */
                     17: #include <sys/types.h>
                     18:
1.27    ! schwarze   19: #include <assert.h>
1.22      schwarze   20: #include <errno.h>
1.20      schwarze   21: #include <limits.h>
1.2       schwarze   22: #include <signal.h>
1.1       schwarze   23: #include <stddef.h>
1.7       schwarze   24: #include <stdint.h>
1.1       schwarze   25: #include <stdio.h>
                     26: #include <stdlib.h>
                     27: #include <string.h>
                     28: #include <unistd.h>
                     29:
                     30: #include "mandoc_aux.h"
1.10      schwarze   31: #include "mandoc_ohash.h"
1.22      schwarze   32: #include "mandoc.h"
1.1       schwarze   33: #include "tag.h"
                     34:
                     35: struct tag_entry {
1.14      schwarze   36:        size_t  *lines;
                     37:        size_t   maxlines;
                     38:        size_t   nlines;
1.4       schwarze   39:        int      prio;
1.1       schwarze   40:        char     s[];
                     41: };
                     42:
1.18      schwarze   43: static void     tag_signal(int) __attribute__((__noreturn__));
1.1       schwarze   44:
                     45: static struct ohash     tag_data;
1.6       schwarze   46: static struct tag_files         tag_files;
1.1       schwarze   47:
                     48:
                     49: /*
1.6       schwarze   50:  * Prepare for using a pager.
                     51:  * Not all pagers are capable of using a tag file,
                     52:  * but for simplicity, create it anyway.
1.1       schwarze   53:  */
1.6       schwarze   54: struct tag_files *
1.25      schwarze   55: tag_init(char *tagname)
1.1       schwarze   56: {
1.11      schwarze   57:        struct sigaction         sa;
1.6       schwarze   58:        int                      ofd;
1.1       schwarze   59:
1.6       schwarze   60:        ofd = -1;
                     61:        tag_files.tfd = -1;
1.11      schwarze   62:        tag_files.tcpgid = -1;
1.25      schwarze   63:        tag_files.tagname = tagname;
1.6       schwarze   64:
1.12      schwarze   65:        /* Clean up when dying from a signal. */
                     66:
                     67:        memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
                     68:        sigfillset(&sa.sa_mask);
                     69:        sa.sa_handler = tag_signal;
                     70:        sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa, NULL);
                     71:        sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, NULL);
                     72:        sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa, NULL);
                     73:
                     74:        /*
                     75:         * POSIX requires that a process calling tcsetpgrp(3)
                     76:         * from the background gets a SIGTTOU signal.
                     77:         * In that case, do not stop.
                     78:         */
                     79:
                     80:        sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
                     81:        sigaction(SIGTTOU, &sa, NULL);
                     82:
1.6       schwarze   83:        /* Save the original standard output for use by the pager. */
                     84:
1.22      schwarze   85:        if ((tag_files.ofd = dup(STDOUT_FILENO)) == -1) {
                     86:                mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_DUP, 0, 0, "%s", strerror(errno));
1.6       schwarze   87:                goto fail;
1.22      schwarze   88:        }
1.6       schwarze   89:
                     90:        /* Create both temporary output files. */
                     91:
                     92:        (void)strlcpy(tag_files.ofn, "/tmp/man.XXXXXXXXXX",
                     93:            sizeof(tag_files.ofn));
                     94:        (void)strlcpy(tag_files.tfn, "/tmp/man.XXXXXXXXXX",
                     95:            sizeof(tag_files.tfn));
1.22      schwarze   96:        if ((ofd = mkstemp(tag_files.ofn)) == -1) {
                     97:                mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_MKSTEMP, 0, 0,
                     98:                    "%s: %s", tag_files.ofn, strerror(errno));
1.6       schwarze   99:                goto fail;
1.22      schwarze  100:        }
                    101:        if ((tag_files.tfd = mkstemp(tag_files.tfn)) == -1) {
                    102:                mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_MKSTEMP, 0, 0,
                    103:                    "%s: %s", tag_files.tfn, strerror(errno));
1.6       schwarze  104:                goto fail;
1.22      schwarze  105:        }
                    106:        if (dup2(ofd, STDOUT_FILENO) == -1) {
                    107:                mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_DUP, 0, 0, "%s", strerror(errno));
1.6       schwarze  108:                goto fail;
1.22      schwarze  109:        }
1.6       schwarze  110:        close(ofd);
                    111:
                    112:        /*
                    113:         * Set up the ohash table to collect output line numbers
                    114:         * where various marked-up terms are documented.
                    115:         */
1.1       schwarze  116:
1.10      schwarze  117:        mandoc_ohash_init(&tag_data, 4, offsetof(struct tag_entry, s));
1.8       schwarze  118:        return &tag_files;
1.6       schwarze  119:
                    120: fail:
                    121:        tag_unlink();
                    122:        if (ofd != -1)
                    123:                close(ofd);
                    124:        if (tag_files.ofd != -1)
                    125:                close(tag_files.ofd);
                    126:        if (tag_files.tfd != -1)
                    127:                close(tag_files.tfd);
                    128:        *tag_files.ofn = '\0';
                    129:        *tag_files.tfn = '\0';
                    130:        tag_files.ofd = -1;
                    131:        tag_files.tfd = -1;
1.25      schwarze  132:        tag_files.tagname = NULL;
1.8       schwarze  133:        return NULL;
1.1       schwarze  134: }
                    135:
                    136: /*
1.5       schwarze  137:  * Set the line number where a term is defined,
1.20      schwarze  138:  * unless it is already defined at a lower priority.
1.1       schwarze  139:  */
                    140: void
1.5       schwarze  141: tag_put(const char *s, int prio, size_t line)
1.1       schwarze  142: {
                    143:        struct tag_entry        *entry;
1.20      schwarze  144:        const char              *se;
1.5       schwarze  145:        size_t                   len;
1.1       schwarze  146:        unsigned int             slot;
                    147:
1.27    ! schwarze  148:        assert(prio <= TAG_FALLBACK);
1.15      schwarze  149:        if (tag_files.tfd <= 0)
                    150:                return;
1.20      schwarze  151:
1.15      schwarze  152:        if (s[0] == '\\' && (s[1] == '&' || s[1] == 'e'))
                    153:                s += 2;
1.20      schwarze  154:
                    155:        /*
1.24      schwarze  156:         * Skip whitespace and escapes and whatever follows,
1.20      schwarze  157:         * and if there is any, downgrade the priority.
                    158:         */
                    159:
1.24      schwarze  160:        len = strcspn(s, " \t\\");
1.20      schwarze  161:        if (len == 0)
1.1       schwarze  162:                return;
1.14      schwarze  163:
1.20      schwarze  164:        se = s + len;
1.27    ! schwarze  165:        if (*se != '\0' && prio < TAG_WEAK)
        !           166:                prio = TAG_WEAK;
1.20      schwarze  167:
                    168:        slot = ohash_qlookupi(&tag_data, s, &se);
1.1       schwarze  169:        entry = ohash_find(&tag_data, slot);
1.14      schwarze  170:
1.1       schwarze  171:        if (entry == NULL) {
1.14      schwarze  172:
                    173:                /* Build a new entry. */
                    174:
1.20      schwarze  175:                entry = mandoc_malloc(sizeof(*entry) + len + 1);
1.1       schwarze  176:                memcpy(entry->s, s, len);
1.20      schwarze  177:                entry->s[len] = '\0';
1.14      schwarze  178:                entry->lines = NULL;
                    179:                entry->maxlines = entry->nlines = 0;
1.1       schwarze  180:                ohash_insert(&tag_data, slot, entry);
1.14      schwarze  181:
                    182:        } else {
                    183:
1.20      schwarze  184:                /*
                    185:                 * Lower priority numbers take precedence,
1.27    ! schwarze  186:                 * but TAG_FALLBACK is special.
        !           187:                 * A tag with priority TAG_FALLBACK is only used
1.20      schwarze  188:                 * if the tag occurs exactly once.
                    189:                 */
1.16      schwarze  190:
1.27    ! schwarze  191:                if (prio == TAG_FALLBACK) {
        !           192:                        if (entry->prio == TAG_FALLBACK)
        !           193:                                entry->prio = TAG_DELETE;
1.16      schwarze  194:                        return;
                    195:                }
                    196:
1.14      schwarze  197:                /* A better entry is already present, ignore the new one. */
                    198:
1.27    ! schwarze  199:                if (entry->prio < prio)
1.14      schwarze  200:                        return;
                    201:
                    202:                /* The existing entry is worse, clear it. */
                    203:
1.27    ! schwarze  204:                if (entry->prio > prio)
1.14      schwarze  205:                        entry->nlines = 0;
                    206:        }
                    207:
                    208:        /* Remember the new line. */
                    209:
                    210:        if (entry->maxlines == entry->nlines) {
                    211:                entry->maxlines += 4;
                    212:                entry->lines = mandoc_reallocarray(entry->lines,
                    213:                    entry->maxlines, sizeof(*entry->lines));
                    214:        }
                    215:        entry->lines[entry->nlines++] = line;
1.4       schwarze  216:        entry->prio = prio;
1.1       schwarze  217: }
                    218:
                    219: /*
                    220:  * Write out the tags file using the previously collected
                    221:  * information and clear the ohash table while going along.
                    222:  */
                    223: void
                    224: tag_write(void)
                    225: {
                    226:        FILE                    *stream;
                    227:        struct tag_entry        *entry;
1.14      schwarze  228:        size_t                   i;
1.1       schwarze  229:        unsigned int             slot;
1.23      schwarze  230:        int                      empty;
1.1       schwarze  231:
1.6       schwarze  232:        if (tag_files.tfd <= 0)
1.1       schwarze  233:                return;
1.21      schwarze  234:        if (tag_files.tagname != NULL && ohash_find(&tag_data,
                    235:             ohash_qlookup(&tag_data, tag_files.tagname)) == NULL) {
1.22      schwarze  236:                mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_TAG, 0, 0, "%s", tag_files.tagname);
1.21      schwarze  237:                tag_files.tagname = NULL;
                    238:        }
1.22      schwarze  239:        if ((stream = fdopen(tag_files.tfd, "w")) == NULL)
                    240:                mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_FDOPEN, 0, 0, "%s", strerror(errno));
1.23      schwarze  241:        empty = 1;
1.1       schwarze  242:        entry = ohash_first(&tag_data, &slot);
                    243:        while (entry != NULL) {
1.27    ! schwarze  244:                if (stream != NULL && entry->prio < TAG_DELETE) {
1.23      schwarze  245:                        for (i = 0; i < entry->nlines; i++) {
1.14      schwarze  246:                                fprintf(stream, "%s %s %zu\n",
                    247:                                    entry->s, tag_files.ofn, entry->lines[i]);
1.23      schwarze  248:                                empty = 0;
                    249:                        }
                    250:                }
1.14      schwarze  251:                free(entry->lines);
1.1       schwarze  252:                free(entry);
                    253:                entry = ohash_next(&tag_data, &slot);
                    254:        }
                    255:        ohash_delete(&tag_data);
                    256:        if (stream != NULL)
                    257:                fclose(stream);
1.19      tb        258:        else
                    259:                close(tag_files.tfd);
                    260:        tag_files.tfd = -1;
1.23      schwarze  261:        if (empty) {
                    262:                unlink(tag_files.tfn);
                    263:                *tag_files.tfn = '\0';
                    264:        }
1.1       schwarze  265: }
                    266:
                    267: void
                    268: tag_unlink(void)
                    269: {
1.11      schwarze  270:        pid_t    tc_pgid;
1.1       schwarze  271:
1.11      schwarze  272:        if (tag_files.tcpgid != -1) {
1.17      schwarze  273:                tc_pgid = tcgetpgrp(tag_files.ofd);
1.11      schwarze  274:                if (tc_pgid == tag_files.pager_pid ||
                    275:                    tc_pgid == getpgid(0) ||
                    276:                    getpgid(tc_pgid) == -1)
1.17      schwarze  277:                        (void)tcsetpgrp(tag_files.ofd, tag_files.tcpgid);
1.11      schwarze  278:        }
1.6       schwarze  279:        if (*tag_files.ofn != '\0')
                    280:                unlink(tag_files.ofn);
                    281:        if (*tag_files.tfn != '\0')
                    282:                unlink(tag_files.tfn);
1.2       schwarze  283: }
                    284:
                    285: static void
                    286: tag_signal(int signum)
                    287: {
1.11      schwarze  288:        struct sigaction         sa;
1.2       schwarze  289:
                    290:        tag_unlink();
1.11      schwarze  291:        memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
                    292:        sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
                    293:        sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
                    294:        sigaction(signum, &sa, NULL);
1.2       schwarze  295:        kill(getpid(), signum);
                    296:        /* NOTREACHED */
                    297:        _exit(1);
1.1       schwarze  298: }