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Annotation of src/usr.bin/mandoc/term.c, Revision 1.1

1.1     ! kristaps    1: /* $Id: term.c,v 1.73 2009/04/03 12:27:18 kristaps Exp $ */
        !             2: /*
        !             3:  * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@openbsd.org>
        !             4:  *
        !             5:  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
        !             6:  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the
        !             7:  * above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all
        !             8:  * copies.
        !             9:  *
        !            10:  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL
        !            11:  * WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED
        !            12:  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
        !            13:  * AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
        !            14:  * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
        !            15:  * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER
        !            16:  * TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
        !            17:  * PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
        !            18:  */
        !            19: #include <assert.h>
        !            20: #include <err.h>
        !            21: #include <stdio.h>
        !            22: #include <stdlib.h>
        !            23: #include <string.h>
        !            24:
        !            25: #include "term.h"
        !            26: #include "man.h"
        !            27: #include "mdoc.h"
        !            28:
        !            29: extern int               man_run(struct termp *,
        !            30:                                const struct man *);
        !            31: extern int               mdoc_run(struct termp *,
        !            32:                                const struct mdoc *);
        !            33:
        !            34: static struct termp     *term_alloc(enum termenc);
        !            35: static void              term_free(struct termp *);
        !            36: static void              term_pword(struct termp *, const char *, int);
        !            37: static void              term_pescape(struct termp *,
        !            38:                                const char *, int *, int);
        !            39: static void              term_nescape(struct termp *,
        !            40:                                const char *, size_t);
        !            41: static void              term_chara(struct termp *, char);
        !            42: static void              term_stringa(struct termp *,
        !            43:                                const char *, size_t);
        !            44: static int               term_isopendelim(const char *, int);
        !            45: static int               term_isclosedelim(const char *, int);
        !            46:
        !            47:
        !            48: void *
        !            49: ascii_alloc(void)
        !            50: {
        !            51:
        !            52:        return(term_alloc(TERMENC_ASCII));
        !            53: }
        !            54:
        !            55:
        !            56: int
        !            57: terminal_man(void *arg, const struct man *man)
        !            58: {
        !            59:        struct termp    *p;
        !            60:
        !            61:        p = (struct termp *)arg;
        !            62:        if (NULL == p->symtab)
        !            63:                p->symtab = term_ascii2htab();
        !            64:
        !            65:        return(man_run(p, man));
        !            66: }
        !            67:
        !            68:
        !            69: int
        !            70: terminal_mdoc(void *arg, const struct mdoc *mdoc)
        !            71: {
        !            72:        struct termp    *p;
        !            73:
        !            74:        p = (struct termp *)arg;
        !            75:        if (NULL == p->symtab)
        !            76:                p->symtab = term_ascii2htab();
        !            77:
        !            78:        return(mdoc_run(p, mdoc));
        !            79: }
        !            80:
        !            81:
        !            82: void
        !            83: terminal_free(void *arg)
        !            84: {
        !            85:
        !            86:        term_free((struct termp *)arg);
        !            87: }
        !            88:
        !            89:
        !            90: static void
        !            91: term_free(struct termp *p)
        !            92: {
        !            93:
        !            94:        if (p->buf)
        !            95:                free(p->buf);
        !            96:        if (TERMENC_ASCII == p->enc && p->symtab)
        !            97:                term_asciifree(p->symtab);
        !            98:
        !            99:        free(p);
        !           100: }
        !           101:
        !           102:
        !           103: static struct termp *
        !           104: term_alloc(enum termenc enc)
        !           105: {
        !           106:        struct termp *p;
        !           107:
        !           108:        if (NULL == (p = malloc(sizeof(struct termp))))
        !           109:                err(1, "malloc");
        !           110:        bzero(p, sizeof(struct termp));
        !           111:        p->maxrmargin = 78;
        !           112:        p->enc = enc;
        !           113:        return(p);
        !           114: }
        !           115:
        !           116:
        !           117: static int
        !           118: term_isclosedelim(const char *p, int len)
        !           119: {
        !           120:
        !           121:        if (1 != len)
        !           122:                return(0);
        !           123:
        !           124:        switch (*p) {
        !           125:        case('.'):
        !           126:                /* FALLTHROUGH */
        !           127:        case(','):
        !           128:                /* FALLTHROUGH */
        !           129:        case(';'):
        !           130:                /* FALLTHROUGH */
        !           131:        case(':'):
        !           132:                /* FALLTHROUGH */
        !           133:        case('?'):
        !           134:                /* FALLTHROUGH */
        !           135:        case('!'):
        !           136:                /* FALLTHROUGH */
        !           137:        case(')'):
        !           138:                /* FALLTHROUGH */
        !           139:        case(']'):
        !           140:                /* FALLTHROUGH */
        !           141:        case('}'):
        !           142:                return(1);
        !           143:        default:
        !           144:                break;
        !           145:        }
        !           146:
        !           147:        return(0);
        !           148: }
        !           149:
        !           150:
        !           151: static int
        !           152: term_isopendelim(const char *p, int len)
        !           153: {
        !           154:
        !           155:        if (1 != len)
        !           156:                return(0);
        !           157:
        !           158:        switch (*p) {
        !           159:        case('('):
        !           160:                /* FALLTHROUGH */
        !           161:        case('['):
        !           162:                /* FALLTHROUGH */
        !           163:        case('{'):
        !           164:                return(1);
        !           165:        default:
        !           166:                break;
        !           167:        }
        !           168:
        !           169:        return(0);
        !           170: }
        !           171:
        !           172:
        !           173: /*
        !           174:  * Flush a line of text.  A "line" is loosely defined as being something
        !           175:  * that should be followed by a newline, regardless of whether it's
        !           176:  * broken apart by newlines getting there.  A line can also be a
        !           177:  * fragment of a columnar list.
        !           178:  *
        !           179:  * Specifically, a line is whatever's in p->buf of length p->col, which
        !           180:  * is zeroed after this function returns.
        !           181:  *
        !           182:  * The variables TERMP_NOLPAD, TERMP_LITERAL and TERMP_NOBREAK are of
        !           183:  * critical importance here.  Their behaviour follows:
        !           184:  *
        !           185:  *  - TERMP_NOLPAD: when beginning to write the line, don't left-pad the
        !           186:  *    offset value.  This is useful when doing columnar lists where the
        !           187:  *    prior column has right-padded.
        !           188:  *
        !           189:  *  - TERMP_NOBREAK: this is the most important and is used when making
        !           190:  *    columns.  In short: don't print a newline and instead pad to the
        !           191:  *    right margin.  Used in conjunction with TERMP_NOLPAD.
        !           192:  *
        !           193:  *  - TERMP_NONOBREAK: don't newline when TERMP_NOBREAK is specified.
        !           194:  *
        !           195:  *  In-line line breaking:
        !           196:  *
        !           197:  *  If TERMP_NOBREAK is specified and the line overruns the right
        !           198:  *  margin, it will break and pad-right to the right margin after
        !           199:  *  writing.  If maxrmargin is violated, it will break and continue
        !           200:  *  writing from the right-margin, which will lead to the above
        !           201:  *  scenario upon exit.
        !           202:  *
        !           203:  *  Otherwise, the line will break at the right margin.  Extremely long
        !           204:  *  lines will cause the system to emit a warning (TODO: hyphenate, if
        !           205:  *  possible).
        !           206:  */
        !           207: void
        !           208: term_flushln(struct termp *p)
        !           209: {
        !           210:        int              i, j;
        !           211:        size_t           vsz, vis, maxvis, mmax, bp;
        !           212:
        !           213:        /*
        !           214:         * First, establish the maximum columns of "visible" content.
        !           215:         * This is usually the difference between the right-margin and
        !           216:         * an indentation, but can be, for tagged lists or columns, a
        !           217:         * small set of values.
        !           218:         */
        !           219:
        !           220:        assert(p->offset < p->rmargin);
        !           221:        maxvis = p->rmargin - p->offset;
        !           222:        mmax = p->maxrmargin - p->offset;
        !           223:        bp = TERMP_NOBREAK & p->flags ? mmax : maxvis;
        !           224:        vis = 0;
        !           225:
        !           226:        /*
        !           227:         * If in the standard case (left-justified), then begin with our
        !           228:         * indentation, otherwise (columns, etc.) just start spitting
        !           229:         * out text.
        !           230:         */
        !           231:
        !           232:        if ( ! (p->flags & TERMP_NOLPAD))
        !           233:                /* LINTED */
        !           234:                for (j = 0; j < (int)p->offset; j++)
        !           235:                        putchar(' ');
        !           236:
        !           237:        for (i = 0; i < (int)p->col; i++) {
        !           238:                /*
        !           239:                 * Count up visible word characters.  Control sequences
        !           240:                 * (starting with the CSI) aren't counted.  A space
        !           241:                 * generates a non-printing word, which is valid (the
        !           242:                 * space is printed according to regular spacing rules).
        !           243:                 */
        !           244:
        !           245:                /* LINTED */
        !           246:                for (j = i, vsz = 0; j < (int)p->col; j++) {
        !           247:                        if (' ' == p->buf[j])
        !           248:                                break;
        !           249:                        else if (8 == p->buf[j])
        !           250:                                j += 1;
        !           251:                        else
        !           252:                                vsz++;
        !           253:                }
        !           254:
        !           255:                /*
        !           256:                 * Do line-breaking.  If we're greater than our
        !           257:                 * break-point and already in-line, break to the next
        !           258:                 * line and start writing.  If we're at the line start,
        !           259:                 * then write out the word (TODO: hyphenate) and break
        !           260:                 * in a subsequent loop invocation.
        !           261:                 */
        !           262:
        !           263:                if ( ! (TERMP_NOBREAK & p->flags)) {
        !           264:                        if (vis && vis + vsz > bp) {
        !           265:                                putchar('\n');
        !           266:                                for (j = 0; j < (int)p->offset; j++)
        !           267:                                        putchar(' ');
        !           268:                                vis = 0;
        !           269:                        }
        !           270:                } else if (vis && vis + vsz > bp) {
        !           271:                        putchar('\n');
        !           272:                        for (j = 0; j < (int)p->rmargin; j++)
        !           273:                                putchar(' ');
        !           274:                        vis = p->rmargin - p->offset;
        !           275:                }
        !           276:
        !           277:                /*
        !           278:                 * Write out the word and a trailing space.  Omit the
        !           279:                 * space if we're the last word in the line or beyond
        !           280:                 * our breakpoint.
        !           281:                 */
        !           282:
        !           283:                for ( ; i < (int)p->col; i++) {
        !           284:                        if (' ' == p->buf[i])
        !           285:                                break;
        !           286:                        putchar(p->buf[i]);
        !           287:                }
        !           288:                vis += vsz;
        !           289:                if (i < (int)p->col && vis <= bp) {
        !           290:                        putchar(' ');
        !           291:                        vis++;
        !           292:                }
        !           293:        }
        !           294:
        !           295:        /*
        !           296:         * If we've overstepped our maximum visible no-break space, then
        !           297:         * cause a newline and offset at the right margin.
        !           298:         */
        !           299:
        !           300:        if ((TERMP_NOBREAK & p->flags) && vis >= maxvis) {
        !           301:                if ( ! (TERMP_NONOBREAK & p->flags)) {
        !           302:                        putchar('\n');
        !           303:                        for (i = 0; i < (int)p->rmargin; i++)
        !           304:                                putchar(' ');
        !           305:                }
        !           306:                p->col = 0;
        !           307:                return;
        !           308:        }
        !           309:
        !           310:        /*
        !           311:         * If we're not to right-marginalise it (newline), then instead
        !           312:         * pad to the right margin and stay off.
        !           313:         */
        !           314:
        !           315:        if (p->flags & TERMP_NOBREAK) {
        !           316:                if ( ! (TERMP_NONOBREAK & p->flags))
        !           317:                        for ( ; vis < maxvis; vis++)
        !           318:                                putchar(' ');
        !           319:        } else
        !           320:                putchar('\n');
        !           321:
        !           322:        p->col = 0;
        !           323: }
        !           324:
        !           325:
        !           326: /*
        !           327:  * A newline only breaks an existing line; it won't assert vertical
        !           328:  * space.  All data in the output buffer is flushed prior to the newline
        !           329:  * assertion.
        !           330:  */
        !           331: void
        !           332: term_newln(struct termp *p)
        !           333: {
        !           334:
        !           335:        p->flags |= TERMP_NOSPACE;
        !           336:        if (0 == p->col) {
        !           337:                p->flags &= ~TERMP_NOLPAD;
        !           338:                return;
        !           339:        }
        !           340:        term_flushln(p);
        !           341:        p->flags &= ~TERMP_NOLPAD;
        !           342: }
        !           343:
        !           344:
        !           345: /*
        !           346:  * Asserts a vertical space (a full, empty line-break between lines).
        !           347:  * Note that if used twice, this will cause two blank spaces and so on.
        !           348:  * All data in the output buffer is flushed prior to the newline
        !           349:  * assertion.
        !           350:  */
        !           351: void
        !           352: term_vspace(struct termp *p)
        !           353: {
        !           354:
        !           355:        term_newln(p);
        !           356:        putchar('\n');
        !           357: }
        !           358:
        !           359:
        !           360: /*
        !           361:  * Break apart a word into "pwords" (partial-words, usually from
        !           362:  * breaking up a phrase into individual words) and, eventually, put them
        !           363:  * into the output buffer.  If we're a literal word, then don't break up
        !           364:  * the word and put it verbatim into the output buffer.
        !           365:  */
        !           366: void
        !           367: term_word(struct termp *p, const char *word)
        !           368: {
        !           369:        int              i, j, len;
        !           370:
        !           371:        len = (int)strlen(word);
        !           372:
        !           373:        if (p->flags & TERMP_LITERAL) {
        !           374:                term_pword(p, word, len);
        !           375:                return;
        !           376:        }
        !           377:
        !           378:        /* LINTED */
        !           379:        for (j = i = 0; i < len; i++) {
        !           380:                if (' ' != word[i]) {
        !           381:                        j++;
        !           382:                        continue;
        !           383:                }
        !           384:
        !           385:                /* Escaped spaces don't delimit... */
        !           386:                if (i && ' ' == word[i] && '\\' == word[i - 1]) {
        !           387:                        j++;
        !           388:                        continue;
        !           389:                }
        !           390:
        !           391:                if (0 == j)
        !           392:                        continue;
        !           393:                assert(i >= j);
        !           394:                term_pword(p, &word[i - j], j);
        !           395:                j = 0;
        !           396:        }
        !           397:        if (j > 0) {
        !           398:                assert(i >= j);
        !           399:                term_pword(p, &word[i - j], j);
        !           400:        }
        !           401: }
        !           402:
        !           403:
        !           404: /*
        !           405:  * Determine the symbol indicated by an escape sequences, that is, one
        !           406:  * starting with a backslash.  Once done, we pass this value into the
        !           407:  * output buffer by way of the symbol table.
        !           408:  */
        !           409: static void
        !           410: term_nescape(struct termp *p, const char *word, size_t len)
        !           411: {
        !           412:        const char      *rhs;
        !           413:        size_t           sz;
        !           414:
        !           415:        if (NULL == (rhs = term_a2ascii(p->symtab, word, len, &sz)))
        !           416:                return;
        !           417:        term_stringa(p, rhs, sz);
        !           418: }
        !           419:
        !           420:
        !           421: /*
        !           422:  * Handle an escape sequence: determine its length and pass it to the
        !           423:  * escape-symbol look table.  Note that we assume mdoc(3) has validated
        !           424:  * the escape sequence (we assert upon badly-formed escape sequences).
        !           425:  */
        !           426: static void
        !           427: term_pescape(struct termp *p, const char *word, int *i, int len)
        !           428: {
        !           429:        int              j;
        !           430:
        !           431:        if (++(*i) >= len)
        !           432:                return;
        !           433:
        !           434:        if ('(' == word[*i]) {
        !           435:                (*i)++;
        !           436:                if (*i + 1 >= len)
        !           437:                        return;
        !           438:
        !           439:                term_nescape(p, &word[*i], 2);
        !           440:                (*i)++;
        !           441:                return;
        !           442:
        !           443:        } else if ('*' == word[*i]) {
        !           444:                (*i)++;
        !           445:                if (*i >= len)
        !           446:                        return;
        !           447:
        !           448:                switch (word[*i]) {
        !           449:                case ('('):
        !           450:                        (*i)++;
        !           451:                        if (*i + 1 >= len)
        !           452:                                return;
        !           453:
        !           454:                        term_nescape(p, &word[*i], 2);
        !           455:                        (*i)++;
        !           456:                        return;
        !           457:                case ('['):
        !           458:                        break;
        !           459:                default:
        !           460:                        term_nescape(p, &word[*i], 1);
        !           461:                        return;
        !           462:                }
        !           463:
        !           464:        } else if ('f' == word[*i]) {
        !           465:                (*i)++;
        !           466:                if (*i >= len)
        !           467:                        return;
        !           468:                switch (word[*i]) {
        !           469:                case ('B'):
        !           470:                        p->flags |= TERMP_BOLD;
        !           471:                        break;
        !           472:                case ('I'):
        !           473:                        p->flags |= TERMP_UNDER;
        !           474:                        break;
        !           475:                case ('P'):
        !           476:                        /* FALLTHROUGH */
        !           477:                case ('R'):
        !           478:                        p->flags &= ~TERMP_STYLE;
        !           479:                        break;
        !           480:                default:
        !           481:                        break;
        !           482:                }
        !           483:                return;
        !           484:
        !           485:        } else if ('[' != word[*i]) {
        !           486:                term_nescape(p, &word[*i], 1);
        !           487:                return;
        !           488:        }
        !           489:
        !           490:        (*i)++;
        !           491:        for (j = 0; word[*i] && ']' != word[*i]; (*i)++, j++)
        !           492:                /* Loop... */ ;
        !           493:
        !           494:        if (0 == word[*i])
        !           495:                return;
        !           496:
        !           497:        term_nescape(p, &word[*i - j], (size_t)j);
        !           498: }
        !           499:
        !           500:
        !           501: /*
        !           502:  * Handle pwords, partial words, which may be either a single word or a
        !           503:  * phrase that cannot be broken down (such as a literal string).  This
        !           504:  * handles word styling.
        !           505:  */
        !           506: static void
        !           507: term_pword(struct termp *p, const char *word, int len)
        !           508: {
        !           509:        int              i;
        !           510:
        !           511:        if (term_isclosedelim(word, len))
        !           512:                if ( ! (TERMP_IGNDELIM & p->flags))
        !           513:                        p->flags |= TERMP_NOSPACE;
        !           514:
        !           515:        if ( ! (TERMP_NOSPACE & p->flags))
        !           516:                term_chara(p, ' ');
        !           517:
        !           518:        if ( ! (p->flags & TERMP_NONOSPACE))
        !           519:                p->flags &= ~TERMP_NOSPACE;
        !           520:
        !           521:        /*
        !           522:         * If ANSI (word-length styling), then apply our style now,
        !           523:         * before the word.
        !           524:         */
        !           525:
        !           526:        for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
        !           527:                if ('\\' == word[i]) {
        !           528:                        term_pescape(p, word, &i, len);
        !           529:                        continue;
        !           530:                }
        !           531:
        !           532:                if (TERMP_STYLE & p->flags) {
        !           533:                        if (TERMP_BOLD & p->flags) {
        !           534:                                term_chara(p, word[i]);
        !           535:                                term_chara(p, 8);
        !           536:                        }
        !           537:                        if (TERMP_UNDER & p->flags) {
        !           538:                                term_chara(p, '_');
        !           539:                                term_chara(p, 8);
        !           540:                        }
        !           541:                }
        !           542:
        !           543:                term_chara(p, word[i]);
        !           544:        }
        !           545:
        !           546:        if (term_isopendelim(word, len))
        !           547:                p->flags |= TERMP_NOSPACE;
        !           548: }
        !           549:
        !           550:
        !           551: /*
        !           552:  * Like term_chara() but for arbitrary-length buffers.  Resize the
        !           553:  * buffer by a factor of two (if the buffer is less than that) or the
        !           554:  * buffer's size.
        !           555:  */
        !           556: static void
        !           557: term_stringa(struct termp *p, const char *c, size_t sz)
        !           558: {
        !           559:        size_t           s;
        !           560:
        !           561:        if (0 == sz)
        !           562:                return;
        !           563:
        !           564:        assert(c);
        !           565:        if (p->col + sz >= p->maxcols) {
        !           566:                if (0 == p->maxcols)
        !           567:                        p->maxcols = 256;
        !           568:                s = sz > p->maxcols * 2 ? sz : p->maxcols * 2;
        !           569:                p->buf = realloc(p->buf, s);
        !           570:                if (NULL == p->buf)
        !           571:                        err(1, "realloc");
        !           572:                p->maxcols = s;
        !           573:        }
        !           574:
        !           575:        (void)memcpy(&p->buf[(int)p->col], c, sz);
        !           576:        p->col += sz;
        !           577: }
        !           578:
        !           579:
        !           580: /*
        !           581:  * Insert a single character into the line-buffer.  If the buffer's
        !           582:  * space is exceeded, then allocate more space by doubling the buffer
        !           583:  * size.
        !           584:  */
        !           585: static void
        !           586: term_chara(struct termp *p, char c)
        !           587: {
        !           588:        size_t           s;
        !           589:
        !           590:        if (p->col + 1 >= p->maxcols) {
        !           591:                if (0 == p->maxcols)
        !           592:                        p->maxcols = 256;
        !           593:                s = p->maxcols * 2;
        !           594:                p->buf = realloc(p->buf, s);
        !           595:                if (NULL == p->buf)
        !           596:                        err(1, "realloc");
        !           597:                p->maxcols = s;
        !           598:        }
        !           599:        p->buf[(int)(p->col)++] = c;
        !           600: }
        !           601: