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Annotation of src/usr.bin/mandoc/term.c, Revision 1.5

1.5     ! schwarze    1: /*     $Id$ */
1.1       kristaps    2: /*
1.2       schwarze    3:  * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@kth.se>
1.1       kristaps    4:  *
                      5:  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
1.2       schwarze    6:  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
                      7:  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
1.1       kristaps    8:  *
1.2       schwarze    9:  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
                     10:  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
                     11:  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
                     12:  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
                     13:  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
                     14:  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
                     15:  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
1.1       kristaps   16:  */
                     17: #include <assert.h>
                     18: #include <err.h>
                     19: #include <stdio.h>
                     20: #include <stdlib.h>
                     21: #include <string.h>
                     22:
                     23: #include "term.h"
                     24: #include "man.h"
                     25: #include "mdoc.h"
                     26:
                     27: extern int               man_run(struct termp *,
                     28:                                const struct man *);
                     29: extern int               mdoc_run(struct termp *,
                     30:                                const struct mdoc *);
                     31:
                     32: static struct termp     *term_alloc(enum termenc);
                     33: static void              term_free(struct termp *);
                     34: static void              term_pword(struct termp *, const char *, int);
                     35: static void              term_pescape(struct termp *,
                     36:                                const char *, int *, int);
                     37: static void              term_nescape(struct termp *,
                     38:                                const char *, size_t);
                     39: static void              term_chara(struct termp *, char);
1.4       schwarze   40: static void              term_encodea(struct termp *, char);
1.1       kristaps   41: static int               term_isopendelim(const char *, int);
                     42: static int               term_isclosedelim(const char *, int);
                     43:
                     44:
                     45: void *
                     46: ascii_alloc(void)
                     47: {
                     48:
                     49:        return(term_alloc(TERMENC_ASCII));
                     50: }
                     51:
                     52:
                     53: int
                     54: terminal_man(void *arg, const struct man *man)
                     55: {
                     56:        struct termp    *p;
                     57:
                     58:        p = (struct termp *)arg;
                     59:        if (NULL == p->symtab)
                     60:                p->symtab = term_ascii2htab();
                     61:
                     62:        return(man_run(p, man));
                     63: }
                     64:
                     65:
                     66: int
                     67: terminal_mdoc(void *arg, const struct mdoc *mdoc)
                     68: {
                     69:        struct termp    *p;
                     70:
                     71:        p = (struct termp *)arg;
                     72:        if (NULL == p->symtab)
                     73:                p->symtab = term_ascii2htab();
                     74:
                     75:        return(mdoc_run(p, mdoc));
                     76: }
                     77:
                     78:
                     79: void
                     80: terminal_free(void *arg)
                     81: {
                     82:
                     83:        term_free((struct termp *)arg);
                     84: }
                     85:
                     86:
                     87: static void
                     88: term_free(struct termp *p)
                     89: {
                     90:
                     91:        if (p->buf)
                     92:                free(p->buf);
                     93:        if (TERMENC_ASCII == p->enc && p->symtab)
                     94:                term_asciifree(p->symtab);
                     95:
                     96:        free(p);
                     97: }
                     98:
                     99:
                    100: static struct termp *
                    101: term_alloc(enum termenc enc)
                    102: {
                    103:        struct termp *p;
                    104:
                    105:        if (NULL == (p = malloc(sizeof(struct termp))))
                    106:                err(1, "malloc");
                    107:        bzero(p, sizeof(struct termp));
                    108:        p->maxrmargin = 78;
                    109:        p->enc = enc;
                    110:        return(p);
                    111: }
                    112:
                    113:
                    114: static int
                    115: term_isclosedelim(const char *p, int len)
                    116: {
                    117:
                    118:        if (1 != len)
                    119:                return(0);
                    120:
                    121:        switch (*p) {
                    122:        case('.'):
                    123:                /* FALLTHROUGH */
                    124:        case(','):
                    125:                /* FALLTHROUGH */
                    126:        case(';'):
                    127:                /* FALLTHROUGH */
                    128:        case(':'):
                    129:                /* FALLTHROUGH */
                    130:        case('?'):
                    131:                /* FALLTHROUGH */
                    132:        case('!'):
                    133:                /* FALLTHROUGH */
                    134:        case(')'):
                    135:                /* FALLTHROUGH */
                    136:        case(']'):
                    137:                /* FALLTHROUGH */
                    138:        case('}'):
                    139:                return(1);
                    140:        default:
                    141:                break;
                    142:        }
                    143:
                    144:        return(0);
                    145: }
                    146:
                    147:
                    148: static int
                    149: term_isopendelim(const char *p, int len)
                    150: {
                    151:
                    152:        if (1 != len)
                    153:                return(0);
                    154:
                    155:        switch (*p) {
                    156:        case('('):
                    157:                /* FALLTHROUGH */
                    158:        case('['):
                    159:                /* FALLTHROUGH */
                    160:        case('{'):
                    161:                return(1);
                    162:        default:
                    163:                break;
                    164:        }
                    165:
                    166:        return(0);
                    167: }
                    168:
                    169:
                    170: /*
                    171:  * Flush a line of text.  A "line" is loosely defined as being something
                    172:  * that should be followed by a newline, regardless of whether it's
                    173:  * broken apart by newlines getting there.  A line can also be a
                    174:  * fragment of a columnar list.
                    175:  *
                    176:  * Specifically, a line is whatever's in p->buf of length p->col, which
                    177:  * is zeroed after this function returns.
                    178:  *
                    179:  * The variables TERMP_NOLPAD, TERMP_LITERAL and TERMP_NOBREAK are of
                    180:  * critical importance here.  Their behaviour follows:
                    181:  *
                    182:  *  - TERMP_NOLPAD: when beginning to write the line, don't left-pad the
                    183:  *    offset value.  This is useful when doing columnar lists where the
                    184:  *    prior column has right-padded.
                    185:  *
                    186:  *  - TERMP_NOBREAK: this is the most important and is used when making
                    187:  *    columns.  In short: don't print a newline and instead pad to the
                    188:  *    right margin.  Used in conjunction with TERMP_NOLPAD.
                    189:  *
                    190:  *  - TERMP_NONOBREAK: don't newline when TERMP_NOBREAK is specified.
                    191:  *
                    192:  *  In-line line breaking:
                    193:  *
                    194:  *  If TERMP_NOBREAK is specified and the line overruns the right
                    195:  *  margin, it will break and pad-right to the right margin after
                    196:  *  writing.  If maxrmargin is violated, it will break and continue
                    197:  *  writing from the right-margin, which will lead to the above
                    198:  *  scenario upon exit.
                    199:  *
                    200:  *  Otherwise, the line will break at the right margin.  Extremely long
                    201:  *  lines will cause the system to emit a warning (TODO: hyphenate, if
                    202:  *  possible).
1.5     ! schwarze  203:  *
        !           204:  *  FIXME: newline breaks occur (in groff) also occur when a single
        !           205:  *  space follows a NOBREAK!
1.1       kristaps  206:  */
                    207: void
                    208: term_flushln(struct termp *p)
                    209: {
                    210:        int              i, j;
1.5     ! schwarze  211:        size_t           vbl, vsz, vis, maxvis, mmax, bp;
1.1       kristaps  212:
                    213:        /*
                    214:         * First, establish the maximum columns of "visible" content.
                    215:         * This is usually the difference between the right-margin and
                    216:         * an indentation, but can be, for tagged lists or columns, a
                    217:         * small set of values.
                    218:         */
                    219:
                    220:        assert(p->offset < p->rmargin);
                    221:        maxvis = p->rmargin - p->offset;
                    222:        mmax = p->maxrmargin - p->offset;
                    223:        bp = TERMP_NOBREAK & p->flags ? mmax : maxvis;
                    224:        vis = 0;
                    225:
                    226:        /*
                    227:         * If in the standard case (left-justified), then begin with our
                    228:         * indentation, otherwise (columns, etc.) just start spitting
                    229:         * out text.
                    230:         */
                    231:
                    232:        if ( ! (p->flags & TERMP_NOLPAD))
                    233:                /* LINTED */
                    234:                for (j = 0; j < (int)p->offset; j++)
                    235:                        putchar(' ');
                    236:
                    237:        for (i = 0; i < (int)p->col; i++) {
                    238:                /*
                    239:                 * Count up visible word characters.  Control sequences
                    240:                 * (starting with the CSI) aren't counted.  A space
                    241:                 * generates a non-printing word, which is valid (the
                    242:                 * space is printed according to regular spacing rules).
                    243:                 */
                    244:
                    245:                /* LINTED */
                    246:                for (j = i, vsz = 0; j < (int)p->col; j++) {
                    247:                        if (' ' == p->buf[j])
                    248:                                break;
                    249:                        else if (8 == p->buf[j])
                    250:                                j += 1;
                    251:                        else
                    252:                                vsz++;
                    253:                }
                    254:
                    255:                /*
1.5     ! schwarze  256:                 * Choose the number of blanks to prepend: no blank at the
        !           257:                 * beginning of a line, one between words -- but do not
        !           258:                 * actually write them yet.
1.1       kristaps  259:                 */
1.5     ! schwarze  260:                vbl = (size_t)(0 == vis ? 0 : 1);
1.1       kristaps  261:
1.5     ! schwarze  262:                /*
        !           263:                 * Find out whether we would exceed the right margin.
        !           264:                 * If so, break to the next line.  (TODO: hyphenate)
        !           265:                 * Otherwise, write the chosen number of blanks now.
        !           266:                 */
        !           267:                if (vis && vis + vbl + vsz > bp) {
        !           268:                        putchar('\n');
        !           269:                        if (TERMP_NOBREAK & p->flags) {
        !           270:                                for (j = 0; j < (int)p->rmargin; j++)
        !           271:                                        putchar(' ');
        !           272:                                vis = p->rmargin - p->offset;
        !           273:                        } else {
1.1       kristaps  274:                                for (j = 0; j < (int)p->offset; j++)
                    275:                                        putchar(' ');
                    276:                                vis = 0;
1.5     ! schwarze  277:                        }
        !           278:                } else {
        !           279:                        for (j = 0; j < (int)vbl; j++)
1.1       kristaps  280:                                putchar(' ');
1.5     ! schwarze  281:                        vis += vbl;
1.1       kristaps  282:                }
                    283:
1.3       schwarze  284:                /*
1.5     ! schwarze  285:                 * Finally, write out the word.
1.1       kristaps  286:                 */
                    287:                for ( ; i < (int)p->col; i++) {
                    288:                        if (' ' == p->buf[i])
                    289:                                break;
                    290:                        putchar(p->buf[i]);
                    291:                }
                    292:                vis += vsz;
                    293:        }
                    294:
                    295:        /*
                    296:         * If we've overstepped our maximum visible no-break space, then
                    297:         * cause a newline and offset at the right margin.
                    298:         */
                    299:
1.5     ! schwarze  300:        if ((TERMP_NOBREAK & p->flags) && vis >= maxvis) {
1.1       kristaps  301:                if ( ! (TERMP_NONOBREAK & p->flags)) {
                    302:                        putchar('\n');
                    303:                        for (i = 0; i < (int)p->rmargin; i++)
                    304:                                putchar(' ');
                    305:                }
                    306:                p->col = 0;
                    307:                return;
                    308:        }
                    309:
                    310:        /*
                    311:         * If we're not to right-marginalise it (newline), then instead
                    312:         * pad to the right margin and stay off.
                    313:         */
                    314:
                    315:        if (p->flags & TERMP_NOBREAK) {
                    316:                if ( ! (TERMP_NONOBREAK & p->flags))
1.5     ! schwarze  317:                        for ( ; vis < maxvis; vis++)
1.1       kristaps  318:                                putchar(' ');
                    319:        } else
                    320:                putchar('\n');
                    321:
                    322:        p->col = 0;
                    323: }
                    324:
                    325:
                    326: /*
                    327:  * A newline only breaks an existing line; it won't assert vertical
                    328:  * space.  All data in the output buffer is flushed prior to the newline
                    329:  * assertion.
                    330:  */
                    331: void
                    332: term_newln(struct termp *p)
                    333: {
                    334:
                    335:        p->flags |= TERMP_NOSPACE;
                    336:        if (0 == p->col) {
                    337:                p->flags &= ~TERMP_NOLPAD;
                    338:                return;
                    339:        }
                    340:        term_flushln(p);
                    341:        p->flags &= ~TERMP_NOLPAD;
                    342: }
                    343:
                    344:
                    345: /*
                    346:  * Asserts a vertical space (a full, empty line-break between lines).
                    347:  * Note that if used twice, this will cause two blank spaces and so on.
                    348:  * All data in the output buffer is flushed prior to the newline
                    349:  * assertion.
                    350:  */
                    351: void
                    352: term_vspace(struct termp *p)
                    353: {
                    354:
                    355:        term_newln(p);
                    356:        putchar('\n');
                    357: }
                    358:
                    359:
                    360: /*
                    361:  * Break apart a word into "pwords" (partial-words, usually from
                    362:  * breaking up a phrase into individual words) and, eventually, put them
                    363:  * into the output buffer.  If we're a literal word, then don't break up
                    364:  * the word and put it verbatim into the output buffer.
                    365:  */
                    366: void
                    367: term_word(struct termp *p, const char *word)
                    368: {
                    369:        int              i, j, len;
                    370:
                    371:        len = (int)strlen(word);
                    372:
                    373:        if (p->flags & TERMP_LITERAL) {
                    374:                term_pword(p, word, len);
                    375:                return;
                    376:        }
                    377:
                    378:        /* LINTED */
                    379:        for (j = i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                    380:                if (' ' != word[i]) {
                    381:                        j++;
                    382:                        continue;
                    383:                }
                    384:
                    385:                /* Escaped spaces don't delimit... */
                    386:                if (i && ' ' == word[i] && '\\' == word[i - 1]) {
                    387:                        j++;
                    388:                        continue;
                    389:                }
                    390:
                    391:                if (0 == j)
                    392:                        continue;
                    393:                assert(i >= j);
                    394:                term_pword(p, &word[i - j], j);
                    395:                j = 0;
                    396:        }
                    397:        if (j > 0) {
                    398:                assert(i >= j);
                    399:                term_pword(p, &word[i - j], j);
                    400:        }
                    401: }
                    402:
                    403:
                    404: /*
                    405:  * Determine the symbol indicated by an escape sequences, that is, one
                    406:  * starting with a backslash.  Once done, we pass this value into the
                    407:  * output buffer by way of the symbol table.
                    408:  */
                    409: static void
                    410: term_nescape(struct termp *p, const char *word, size_t len)
                    411: {
                    412:        const char      *rhs;
                    413:        size_t           sz;
1.4       schwarze  414:        int              i;
1.1       kristaps  415:
1.5     ! schwarze  416:        rhs = term_a2ascii(p->symtab, word, len, &sz);
        !           417:        if (rhs)
1.4       schwarze  418:                for (i = 0; i < (int)sz; i++)
                    419:                        term_encodea(p, rhs[i]);
1.1       kristaps  420: }
                    421:
                    422:
                    423: /*
                    424:  * Handle an escape sequence: determine its length and pass it to the
                    425:  * escape-symbol look table.  Note that we assume mdoc(3) has validated
                    426:  * the escape sequence (we assert upon badly-formed escape sequences).
                    427:  */
                    428: static void
                    429: term_pescape(struct termp *p, const char *word, int *i, int len)
                    430: {
                    431:        int              j;
                    432:
                    433:        if (++(*i) >= len)
                    434:                return;
                    435:
                    436:        if ('(' == word[*i]) {
                    437:                (*i)++;
                    438:                if (*i + 1 >= len)
                    439:                        return;
                    440:
                    441:                term_nescape(p, &word[*i], 2);
                    442:                (*i)++;
                    443:                return;
                    444:
                    445:        } else if ('*' == word[*i]) {
                    446:                (*i)++;
                    447:                if (*i >= len)
                    448:                        return;
                    449:
                    450:                switch (word[*i]) {
                    451:                case ('('):
                    452:                        (*i)++;
                    453:                        if (*i + 1 >= len)
                    454:                                return;
                    455:
                    456:                        term_nescape(p, &word[*i], 2);
                    457:                        (*i)++;
                    458:                        return;
                    459:                case ('['):
                    460:                        break;
                    461:                default:
                    462:                        term_nescape(p, &word[*i], 1);
                    463:                        return;
                    464:                }
                    465:
                    466:        } else if ('f' == word[*i]) {
                    467:                (*i)++;
                    468:                if (*i >= len)
                    469:                        return;
                    470:                switch (word[*i]) {
                    471:                case ('B'):
                    472:                        p->flags |= TERMP_BOLD;
                    473:                        break;
                    474:                case ('I'):
                    475:                        p->flags |= TERMP_UNDER;
                    476:                        break;
                    477:                case ('P'):
                    478:                        /* FALLTHROUGH */
                    479:                case ('R'):
                    480:                        p->flags &= ~TERMP_STYLE;
                    481:                        break;
                    482:                default:
                    483:                        break;
                    484:                }
                    485:                return;
                    486:
                    487:        } else if ('[' != word[*i]) {
                    488:                term_nescape(p, &word[*i], 1);
                    489:                return;
                    490:        }
                    491:
                    492:        (*i)++;
                    493:        for (j = 0; word[*i] && ']' != word[*i]; (*i)++, j++)
                    494:                /* Loop... */ ;
                    495:
                    496:        if (0 == word[*i])
                    497:                return;
                    498:
                    499:        term_nescape(p, &word[*i - j], (size_t)j);
                    500: }
                    501:
                    502:
                    503: /*
                    504:  * Handle pwords, partial words, which may be either a single word or a
                    505:  * phrase that cannot be broken down (such as a literal string).  This
                    506:  * handles word styling.
                    507:  */
                    508: static void
                    509: term_pword(struct termp *p, const char *word, int len)
                    510: {
                    511:        int              i;
                    512:
                    513:        if (term_isclosedelim(word, len))
                    514:                if ( ! (TERMP_IGNDELIM & p->flags))
                    515:                        p->flags |= TERMP_NOSPACE;
                    516:
                    517:        if ( ! (TERMP_NOSPACE & p->flags))
                    518:                term_chara(p, ' ');
                    519:
                    520:        if ( ! (p->flags & TERMP_NONOSPACE))
                    521:                p->flags &= ~TERMP_NOSPACE;
                    522:
                    523:        /*
                    524:         * If ANSI (word-length styling), then apply our style now,
                    525:         * before the word.
                    526:         */
                    527:
1.4       schwarze  528:        for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
                    529:                if ('\\' == word[i])
1.1       kristaps  530:                        term_pescape(p, word, &i, len);
1.4       schwarze  531:                else
                    532:                        term_encodea(p, word[i]);
1.1       kristaps  533:
                    534:        if (term_isopendelim(word, len))
                    535:                p->flags |= TERMP_NOSPACE;
                    536: }
                    537:
                    538:
                    539: /*
                    540:  * Insert a single character into the line-buffer.  If the buffer's
                    541:  * space is exceeded, then allocate more space by doubling the buffer
                    542:  * size.
                    543:  */
                    544: static void
                    545: term_chara(struct termp *p, char c)
                    546: {
                    547:        size_t           s;
                    548:
                    549:        if (p->col + 1 >= p->maxcols) {
                    550:                if (0 == p->maxcols)
                    551:                        p->maxcols = 256;
                    552:                s = p->maxcols * 2;
                    553:                p->buf = realloc(p->buf, s);
                    554:                if (NULL == p->buf)
                    555:                        err(1, "realloc");
                    556:                p->maxcols = s;
                    557:        }
                    558:        p->buf[(int)(p->col)++] = c;
                    559: }
                    560:
1.4       schwarze  561:
                    562: static void
                    563: term_encodea(struct termp *p, char c)
                    564: {
                    565:
                    566:        if (TERMP_STYLE & p->flags) {
                    567:                if (TERMP_BOLD & p->flags) {
                    568:                        term_chara(p, c);
                    569:                        term_chara(p, 8);
                    570:                }
                    571:                if (TERMP_UNDER & p->flags) {
                    572:                        term_chara(p, '_');
                    573:                        term_chara(p, 8);
                    574:                }
                    575:        }
                    576:        term_chara(p, c);
                    577: }