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Annotation of src/usr.bin/mg/ttyio.c, Revision 1.38

1.38    ! deraadt     1: /*     $OpenBSD: ttyio.c,v 1.37 2015/03/23 12:31:19 bcallah Exp $      */
1.28      kjell       2:
                      3: /* This file is in the public domain. */
1.13      niklas      4:
1.1       deraadt     5: /*
1.5       millert     6:  * POSIX terminal I/O.
1.1       deraadt     7:  *
1.23      vincent     8:  * The functions in this file negotiate with the operating system for
                      9:  * keyboard characters, and write characters to the display in a barely
                     10:  * buffered fashion.
1.1       deraadt    11:  */
                     12:
1.36      bcallah    13: #include <sys/ioctl.h>
                     14: #include <sys/queue.h>
                     15: #include <sys/time.h>
1.26      db         16: #include <sys/types.h>
1.36      bcallah    17: #include <errno.h>
1.26      db         18: #include <fcntl.h>
1.34      deraadt    19: #include <poll.h>
1.36      bcallah    20: #include <signal.h>
                     21: #include <stdio.h>
                     22: #include <stdlib.h>
                     23: #include <string.h>
                     24: #include <term.h>
1.26      db         25: #include <termios.h>
1.36      bcallah    26: #include <unistd.h>
                     27:
                     28: #include "def.h"
1.1       deraadt    29:
1.23      vincent    30: #define NOBUF  512                     /* Output buffer size. */
1.1       deraadt    31:
1.24      vincent    32: int    ttstarted;
1.23      vincent    33: char   obuf[NOBUF];                    /* Output buffer. */
1.31      deraadt    34: size_t nobuf;                          /* Buffer count. */
1.23      vincent    35: struct termios oldtty;                 /* POSIX tty settings. */
1.8       millert    36: struct termios newtty;
1.23      vincent    37: int    nrow;                           /* Terminal size, rows. */
                     38: int    ncol;                           /* Terminal size, columns. */
1.1       deraadt    39:
1.8       millert    40: /*
1.10      millert    41:  * This function gets called once, to set up the terminal.
1.8       millert    42:  * On systems w/o TCSASOFT we turn off off flow control,
                     43:  * which isn't really the right thing to do.
1.1       deraadt    44:  */
1.8       millert    45: void
1.23      vincent    46: ttopen(void)
1.1       deraadt    47: {
1.12      millert    48:        if (!isatty(STDIN_FILENO) || !isatty(STDOUT_FILENO))
1.16      mickey     49:                panic("standard input and output must be a terminal");
1.12      millert    50:
1.8       millert    51:        if (ttraw() == FALSE)
                     52:                panic("aborting due to terminal initialize failure");
                     53: }
1.1       deraadt    54:
1.8       millert    55: /*
                     56:  * This function sets the terminal to RAW mode, as defined for the current
                     57:  * shell.  This is called both by ttopen() above and by spawncli() to
                     58:  * get the current terminal settings and then change them to what
                     59:  * mg expects. Thus, tty changes done while spawncli() is in effect
                     60:  * will be reflected in mg.
                     61:  */
                     62: int
1.23      vincent    63: ttraw(void)
1.8       millert    64: {
1.38    ! deraadt    65:        if (tcgetattr(0, &oldtty) == -1) {
1.35      lum        66:                dobeep();
1.8       millert    67:                ewprintf("ttopen can't get terminal attributes");
1.23      vincent    68:                return (FALSE);
1.8       millert    69:        }
                     70:        (void)memcpy(&newtty, &oldtty, sizeof(newtty));
                     71:        /* Set terminal to 'raw' mode and ignore a 'break' */
                     72:        newtty.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
                     73:        newtty.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
                     74:        newtty.c_iflag |= IGNBRK;
                     75:        newtty.c_iflag &= ~(BRKINT | PARMRK | INLCR | IGNCR | ICRNL | IXON);
                     76:        newtty.c_oflag &= ~OPOST;
                     77:        newtty.c_lflag &= ~(ECHO | ECHONL | ICANON | ISIG | IEXTEN);
1.7       millert    78:
1.38    ! deraadt    79:        if (tcsetattr(0, TCSASOFT | TCSADRAIN, &newtty) == -1) {
1.35      lum        80:                dobeep();
1.8       millert    81:                ewprintf("ttopen can't tcsetattr");
1.23      vincent    82:                return (FALSE);
1.8       millert    83:        }
1.24      vincent    84:        ttstarted = 1;
                     85:
1.23      vincent    86:        return (TRUE);
1.8       millert    87: }
1.1       deraadt    88:
1.8       millert    89: /*
                     90:  * This function gets called just before we go back home to the shell.
                     91:  * Put all of the terminal parameters back.
                     92:  * Under UN*X this just calls ttcooked(), but the ttclose() hook is in
                     93:  * because vttidy() in display.c expects it for portability reasons.
                     94:  */
                     95: void
1.23      vincent    96: ttclose(void)
1.8       millert    97: {
1.24      vincent    98:        if (ttstarted) {
                     99:                if (ttcooked() == FALSE)
                    100:                        panic("");      /* ttcooked() already printf'd */
                    101:                ttstarted = 0;
                    102:        }
1.1       deraadt   103: }
                    104:
                    105: /*
1.8       millert   106:  * This function restores all terminal settings to their default values,
                    107:  * in anticipation of exiting or suspending the editor.
1.1       deraadt   108:  */
1.8       millert   109: int
1.23      vincent   110: ttcooked(void)
1.1       deraadt   111: {
                    112:        ttflush();
1.38    ! deraadt   113:        if (tcsetattr(0, TCSASOFT | TCSADRAIN, &oldtty) == -1) {
1.35      lum       114:                dobeep();
1.8       millert   115:                ewprintf("ttclose can't tcsetattr");
1.23      vincent   116:                return (FALSE);
1.8       millert   117:        }
1.23      vincent   118:        return (TRUE);
1.1       deraadt   119: }
                    120:
                    121: /*
1.8       millert   122:  * Write character to the display.  Characters are buffered up,
                    123:  * to make things a little bit more efficient.
1.1       deraadt   124:  */
1.11      millert   125: int
1.19      millert   126: ttputc(int c)
1.1       deraadt   127: {
                    128:        if (nobuf >= NOBUF)
                    129:                ttflush();
                    130:        obuf[nobuf++] = c;
1.23      vincent   131:        return (c);
1.1       deraadt   132: }
                    133:
                    134: /*
                    135:  * Flush output.
                    136:  */
1.8       millert   137: void
1.23      vincent   138: ttflush(void)
1.1       deraadt   139: {
1.26      db        140:        ssize_t  written;
                    141:        char    *buf = obuf;
1.22      deraadt   142:
1.19      millert   143:        if (nobuf == 0)
                    144:                return;
1.5       millert   145:
1.20      millert   146:        while ((written = write(fileno(stdout), buf, nobuf)) != nobuf) {
1.32      reyk      147:                if (written == -1) {
                    148:                        if (errno == EINTR)
                    149:                                continue;
1.8       millert   150:                        panic("ttflush write failed");
1.32      reyk      151:                }
1.20      millert   152:                buf += written;
                    153:                nobuf -= written;
1.1       deraadt   154:        }
1.21      millert   155:        nobuf = 0;
1.1       deraadt   156: }
                    157:
                    158: /*
1.23      vincent   159:  * Read character from terminal. All 8 bits are returned, so that you
                    160:  * can use a multi-national terminal.
1.1       deraadt   161:  */
1.8       millert   162: int
1.23      vincent   163: ttgetc(void)
1.1       deraadt   164: {
1.9       millert   165:        char    c;
1.30      deraadt   166:        ssize_t ret;
1.5       millert   167:
1.18      deraadt   168:        do {
1.27      deraadt   169:                ret = read(STDIN_FILENO, &c, 1);
1.18      deraadt   170:                if (ret == -1 && errno == EINTR) {
                    171:                        if (winch_flag) {
1.29      kjell     172:                                redraw(0, 0);
1.18      deraadt   173:                                winch_flag = 0;
                    174:                        }
1.33      florian   175:                } else if (ret == -1 && errno == EIO)
                    176:                        panic("lost stdin");
                    177:                else if (ret == 1)
1.18      deraadt   178:                        break;
                    179:        } while (1);
1.25      vincent   180:        return ((int) c) & 0xFF;
1.1       deraadt   181: }
                    182:
1.8       millert   183: /*
                    184:  * Returns TRUE if there are characters waiting to be read.
                    185:  */
                    186: int
1.29      kjell     187: charswaiting(void)
1.8       millert   188: {
                    189:        int     x;
                    190:
1.38    ! deraadt   191:        return ((ioctl(0, FIONREAD, &x) == -1) ? 0 : x);
1.8       millert   192: }
                    193:
                    194: /*
                    195:  * panic - just exit, as quickly as we can.
                    196:  */
1.15      art       197: void
1.19      millert   198: panic(char *s)
1.8       millert   199: {
1.33      florian   200:        static int panicking = 0;
                    201:
                    202:        if (panicking)
                    203:                return;
                    204:        else
                    205:                panicking = 1;
1.24      vincent   206:        ttclose();
1.8       millert   207:        (void) fputs("panic: ", stderr);
                    208:        (void) fputs(s, stderr);
                    209:        (void) fputc('\n', stderr);
1.12      millert   210:        exit(1);
1.8       millert   211: }
                    212:
1.1       deraadt   213: /*
1.14      art       214:  * This function returns FALSE if any characters have showed up on the
1.26      db        215:  * tty before 'msec' milliseconds.
1.1       deraadt   216:  */
1.8       millert   217: int
1.14      art       218: ttwait(int msec)
1.1       deraadt   219: {
1.34      deraadt   220:        struct pollfd   pfd[1];
1.5       millert   221:
1.34      deraadt   222:        pfd[0].fd = 0;
                    223:        pfd[0].events = POLLIN;
1.5       millert   224:
1.34      deraadt   225:        if ((poll(pfd, 1, msec)) == 0)
1.8       millert   226:                return (TRUE);
                    227:        return (FALSE);
1.1       deraadt   228: }