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Annotation of src/usr.bin/netstat/ns.c, Revision 1.10

1.10    ! deraadt     1: /*     $OpenBSD: ns.c,v 1.9 2002/06/09 04:07:10 jsyn Exp $     */
1.1       deraadt     2: /*     $NetBSD: ns.c,v 1.8 1995/10/03 21:42:46 thorpej Exp $   */
                      3:
                      4: /*
                      5:  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993
                      6:  *     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
                      7:  *
                      8:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                      9:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     10:  * are met:
                     11:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     12:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     13:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     14:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     15:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     16:  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
                     17:  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
                     18:  *     This product includes software developed by the University of
                     19:  *     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
                     20:  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
                     21:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
                     22:  *    without specific prior written permission.
                     23:  *
                     24:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
                     25:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
                     26:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
                     27:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
                     28:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
                     29:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
                     30:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
                     31:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
                     32:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
                     33:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
                     34:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
                     35:  */
                     36:
                     37: #ifndef lint
                     38: #if 0
                     39: static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)ns.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
                     40: #else
1.10    ! deraadt    41: static char *rcsid = "$OpenBSD: ns.c,v 1.9 2002/06/09 04:07:10 jsyn Exp $";
1.1       deraadt    42: #endif
                     43: #endif /* not lint */
                     44:
                     45: #include <sys/param.h>
                     46: #include <sys/socket.h>
                     47: #include <sys/socketvar.h>
                     48: #include <sys/mbuf.h>
                     49: #include <sys/protosw.h>
                     50:
                     51: #include <net/route.h>
                     52: #include <net/if.h>
                     53:
                     54: #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
                     55:
                     56: #include <netns/ns.h>
                     57: #include <netns/ns_pcb.h>
                     58: #include <netns/idp.h>
                     59: #include <netns/idp_var.h>
                     60: #include <netns/ns_error.h>
                     61: #include <netns/sp.h>
                     62: #include <netns/spidp.h>
                     63: #include <netns/spp_timer.h>
                     64: #include <netns/spp_var.h>
                     65: #define SANAMES
                     66: #include <netns/spp_debug.h>
                     67:
1.4       millert    68: #include <limits.h>
1.1       deraadt    69: #include <nlist.h>
                     70: #include <errno.h>
                     71: #include <stdio.h>
                     72: #include <string.h>
                     73: #include "netstat.h"
                     74:
                     75: struct nspcb nspcb;
                     76: struct sppcb sppcb;
                     77: struct socket sockb;
                     78:
1.7       millert    79: static char *ns_prpr(struct ns_addr *);
                     80: static void ns_erputil(int, int);
1.1       deraadt    81:
                     82: static int first = 1;
                     83:
                     84: /*
                     85:  * Print a summary of connections related to a Network Systems
                     86:  * protocol.  For SPP, also give state of connection.
                     87:  * Listening processes (aflag) are suppressed unless the
                     88:  * -a (all) flag is specified.
                     89:  */
                     90:
                     91: void
1.10    ! deraadt    92: nsprotopr(u_long off, char *name)
1.1       deraadt    93: {
                     94:        struct nspcb cb;
1.6       mpech      95:        struct nspcb *prev, *next;
1.1       deraadt    96:        int isspp;
                     97:
                     98:        if (off == 0)
                     99:                return;
                    100:        isspp = strcmp(name, "spp") == 0;
                    101:        kread(off, (char *)&cb, sizeof (struct nspcb));
                    102:        nspcb = cb;
                    103:        prev = (struct nspcb *)off;
                    104:        if (nspcb.nsp_next == (struct nspcb *)off)
                    105:                return;
                    106:        for (;nspcb.nsp_next != (struct nspcb *)off; prev = next) {
                    107:                u_long ppcb;
                    108:
                    109:                next = nspcb.nsp_next;
                    110:                kread((u_long)next, (char *)&nspcb, sizeof (nspcb));
                    111:                if (nspcb.nsp_prev != prev) {
                    112:                        printf("???\n");
                    113:                        break;
                    114:                }
                    115:                if (!aflag && ns_nullhost(nspcb.nsp_faddr) ) {
                    116:                        continue;
                    117:                }
                    118:                kread((u_long)nspcb.nsp_socket,
                    119:                                (char *)&sockb, sizeof (sockb));
                    120:                ppcb = (u_long) nspcb.nsp_pcb;
                    121:                if (ppcb) {
                    122:                        if (isspp) {
                    123:                                kread(ppcb, (char *)&sppcb, sizeof (sppcb));
                    124:                        } else continue;
1.8       deraadt   125:                } else if (isspp)
                    126:                        continue;
1.1       deraadt   127:                if (first) {
                    128:                        printf("Active NS connections");
                    129:                        if (aflag)
                    130:                                printf(" (including servers)");
                    131:                        putchar('\n');
                    132:                        if (Aflag)
                    133:                                printf("%-8.8s ", "PCB");
                    134:                        printf(Aflag ?
1.10    ! deraadt   135:                            "%-5.5s %-6.6s %-6.6s  %-18.18s %-18.18s %s\n" :
        !           136:                            "%-5.5s %-6.6s %-6.6s  %-22.22s %-22.22s %s\n",
        !           137:                            "Proto", "Recv-Q", "Send-Q",
        !           138:                            "Local Address", "Foreign Address", "(state)");
1.1       deraadt   139:                        first = 0;
                    140:                }
                    141:                if (Aflag)
1.3       millert   142:                        printf("%8lx ", ppcb);
                    143:                printf("%-5.5s %6ld %6ld ", name, sockb.so_rcv.sb_cc,
1.10    ! deraadt   144:                    sockb.so_snd.sb_cc);
1.1       deraadt   145:                printf("  %-22.22s", ns_prpr(&nspcb.nsp_laddr));
                    146:                printf(" %-22.22s", ns_prpr(&nspcb.nsp_faddr));
                    147:                if (isspp) {
                    148:                        extern char *tcpstates[];
                    149:                        if (sppcb.s_state >= TCP_NSTATES)
                    150:                                printf(" %d", sppcb.s_state);
                    151:                        else
                    152:                                printf(" %s", tcpstates[sppcb.s_state]);
                    153:                }
                    154:                putchar('\n');
                    155:                prev = next;
                    156:        }
                    157: }
                    158: #define ANY(x,y,z) \
1.3       millert   159:        ((x) ? printf("\t%ld %s%s%s -- %s\n",x,y,plural(x),z,"x") : 0)
1.1       deraadt   160:
                    161: /*
                    162:  * Dump SPP statistics structure.
                    163:  */
                    164: void
1.10    ! deraadt   165: spp_stats(u_long off, char *name)
1.1       deraadt   166: {
                    167:        struct spp_istat spp_istat;
                    168: #define sppstat spp_istat.newstats
                    169:
                    170:        if (off == 0)
                    171:                return;
                    172:        kread(off, (char *)&spp_istat, sizeof (spp_istat));
                    173:        printf("%s:\n", name);
1.3       millert   174:        ANY((long)spp_istat.nonucn, "connection",
                    175:            " dropped due to no new sockets ");
                    176:        ANY((long)spp_istat.gonawy, "connection",
                    177:            " terminated due to our end dying");
                    178:        ANY((long)spp_istat.nonucn, "connection",
1.1       deraadt   179:            " dropped due to inability to connect");
1.3       millert   180:        ANY((long)spp_istat.noconn, "connection",
1.1       deraadt   181:            " dropped due to inability to connect");
1.3       millert   182:        ANY((long)spp_istat.notme, "connection",
1.1       deraadt   183:            " incompleted due to mismatched id's");
1.3       millert   184:        ANY((long)spp_istat.wrncon, "connection",
                    185:            " dropped due to mismatched id's");
                    186:        ANY((long)spp_istat.bdreas, "packet", " dropped out of sequence");
                    187:        ANY((long)spp_istat.lstdup, "packet",
                    188:            " duplicating the highest packet");
                    189:        ANY((long)spp_istat.notyet, "packet",
                    190:            " refused as exceeding allocation");
1.1       deraadt   191:        ANY(sppstat.spps_connattempt, "connection", " initiated");
                    192:        ANY(sppstat.spps_accepts, "connection", " accepted");
                    193:        ANY(sppstat.spps_connects, "connection", " established");
                    194:        ANY(sppstat.spps_drops, "connection", " dropped");
                    195:        ANY(sppstat.spps_conndrops, "embryonic connection", " dropped");
                    196:        ANY(sppstat.spps_closed, "connection", " closed (includes drops)");
                    197:        ANY(sppstat.spps_segstimed, "packet", " where we tried to get rtt");
                    198:        ANY(sppstat.spps_rttupdated, "time", " we got rtt");
                    199:        ANY(sppstat.spps_delack, "delayed ack", " sent");
                    200:        ANY(sppstat.spps_timeoutdrop, "connection", " dropped in rxmt timeout");
                    201:        ANY(sppstat.spps_rexmttimeo, "retransmit timeout", "");
                    202:        ANY(sppstat.spps_persisttimeo, "persist timeout", "");
                    203:        ANY(sppstat.spps_keeptimeo, "keepalive timeout", "");
                    204:        ANY(sppstat.spps_keepprobe, "keepalive probe", " sent");
                    205:        ANY(sppstat.spps_keepdrops, "connection", " dropped in keepalive");
                    206:        ANY(sppstat.spps_sndtotal, "total packet", " sent");
                    207:        ANY(sppstat.spps_sndpack, "data packet", " sent");
                    208:        ANY(sppstat.spps_sndbyte, "data byte", " sent");
                    209:        ANY(sppstat.spps_sndrexmitpack, "data packet", " retransmitted");
                    210:        ANY(sppstat.spps_sndrexmitbyte, "data byte", " retransmitted");
                    211:        ANY(sppstat.spps_sndacks, "ack-only packet", " sent");
                    212:        ANY(sppstat.spps_sndprobe, "window probe", " sent");
                    213:        ANY(sppstat.spps_sndurg, "packet", " sent with URG only");
                    214:        ANY(sppstat.spps_sndwinup, "window update-only packet", " sent");
                    215:        ANY(sppstat.spps_sndctrl, "control (SYN|FIN|RST) packet", " sent");
                    216:        ANY(sppstat.spps_sndvoid, "request", " to send a non-existant packet");
                    217:        ANY(sppstat.spps_rcvtotal, "total packet", " received");
                    218:        ANY(sppstat.spps_rcvpack, "packet", " received in sequence");
                    219:        ANY(sppstat.spps_rcvbyte, "byte", " received in sequence");
                    220:        ANY(sppstat.spps_rcvbadsum, "packet", " received with ccksum errs");
                    221:        ANY(sppstat.spps_rcvbadoff, "packet", " received with bad offset");
                    222:        ANY(sppstat.spps_rcvshort, "packet", " received too short");
                    223:        ANY(sppstat.spps_rcvduppack, "duplicate-only packet", " received");
                    224:        ANY(sppstat.spps_rcvdupbyte, "duplicate-only byte", " received");
                    225:        ANY(sppstat.spps_rcvpartduppack, "packet", " with some duplicate data");
1.9       jsyn      226:        ANY(sppstat.spps_rcvpartdupbyte, "duplicate byte", " in part-duplicate packet");
1.1       deraadt   227:        ANY(sppstat.spps_rcvoopack, "out-of-order packet", " received");
                    228:        ANY(sppstat.spps_rcvoobyte, "out-of-order byte", " received");
                    229:        ANY(sppstat.spps_rcvpackafterwin, "packet", " with data after window");
                    230:        ANY(sppstat.spps_rcvbyteafterwin, "byte", " rcvd after window");
                    231:        ANY(sppstat.spps_rcvafterclose, "packet", " rcvd after 'close'");
                    232:        ANY(sppstat.spps_rcvwinprobe, "rcvd window probe packet", "");
                    233:        ANY(sppstat.spps_rcvdupack, "rcvd duplicate ack", "");
                    234:        ANY(sppstat.spps_rcvacktoomuch, "rcvd ack", " for unsent data");
                    235:        ANY(sppstat.spps_rcvackpack, "rcvd ack packet", "");
                    236:        ANY(sppstat.spps_rcvackbyte, "byte", " acked by rcvd acks");
                    237:        ANY(sppstat.spps_rcvwinupd, "rcvd window update packet", "");
                    238: }
                    239: #undef ANY
1.8       deraadt   240: #define ANY(x,y,z)     ((x) ? printf("\t%d %s%s%s\n",x,y,plural(x),z) : 0)
1.1       deraadt   241:
                    242: /*
                    243:  * Dump IDP statistics structure.
                    244:  */
                    245: void
1.10    ! deraadt   246: idp_stats(u_long off, char *name)
1.1       deraadt   247: {
                    248:        struct idpstat idpstat;
                    249:
                    250:        if (off == 0)
                    251:                return;
                    252:        kread(off, (char *)&idpstat, sizeof (idpstat));
                    253:        printf("%s:\n", name);
                    254:        ANY(idpstat.idps_toosmall, "packet", " smaller than a header");
                    255:        ANY(idpstat.idps_tooshort, "packet", " smaller than advertised");
                    256:        ANY(idpstat.idps_badsum, "packet", " with bad checksums");
                    257: }
                    258:
                    259: static struct {
                    260:        u_short code;
                    261:        char *name;
                    262:        char *where;
                    263: } ns_errnames[] = {
                    264:        {0, "Unspecified Error", " at Destination"},
                    265:        {1, "Bad Checksum", " at Destination"},
                    266:        {2, "No Listener", " at Socket"},
                    267:        {3, "Packet", " Refused due to lack of space at Destination"},
                    268:        {01000, "Unspecified Error", " while gatewayed"},
                    269:        {01001, "Bad Checksum", " while gatewayed"},
                    270:        {01002, "Packet", " forwarded too many times"},
                    271:        {01003, "Packet", " too large to be forwarded"},
                    272:        {-1, 0, 0},
                    273: };
                    274:
                    275: /*
                    276:  * Dump NS Error statistics structure.
                    277:  */
                    278: /*ARGSUSED*/
                    279: void
1.10    ! deraadt   280: nserr_stats(u_long off, char *name)
1.1       deraadt   281: {
                    282:        struct ns_errstat ns_errstat;
1.6       mpech     283:        int j;
                    284:        int histoprint = 1;
1.1       deraadt   285:        int z;
                    286:
                    287:        if (off == 0)
                    288:                return;
                    289:        kread(off, (char *)&ns_errstat, sizeof (ns_errstat));
                    290:        printf("NS error statistics:\n");
                    291:        ANY(ns_errstat.ns_es_error, "call", " to ns_error");
                    292:        ANY(ns_errstat.ns_es_oldshort, "error",
                    293:                " ignored due to insufficient addressing");
                    294:        ANY(ns_errstat.ns_es_oldns_err, "error request",
                    295:                " in response to error packets");
                    296:        ANY(ns_errstat.ns_es_tooshort, "error packet",
                    297:                " received incomplete");
                    298:        ANY(ns_errstat.ns_es_badcode, "error packet",
                    299:                " received of unknown type");
1.8       deraadt   300:        for (j = 0; j < NS_ERR_MAX; j ++) {
1.1       deraadt   301:                z = ns_errstat.ns_es_outhist[j];
                    302:                if (z && histoprint) {
                    303:                        printf("Output Error Histogram:\n");
                    304:                        histoprint = 0;
                    305:                }
                    306:                ns_erputil(z, ns_errstat.ns_es_codes[j]);
                    307:
                    308:        }
                    309:        histoprint = 1;
1.8       deraadt   310:        for (j = 0; j < NS_ERR_MAX; j ++) {
1.1       deraadt   311:                z = ns_errstat.ns_es_inhist[j];
                    312:                if (z && histoprint) {
                    313:                        printf("Input Error Histogram:\n");
                    314:                        histoprint = 0;
                    315:                }
                    316:                ns_erputil(z, ns_errstat.ns_es_codes[j]);
                    317:        }
                    318: }
                    319:
                    320: static void
1.10    ! deraadt   321: ns_erputil(int z, int c)
1.1       deraadt   322: {
1.10    ! deraadt   323:        char *name, *where;
        !           324:        char codebuf[30];
1.1       deraadt   325:        int j;
                    326:
1.8       deraadt   327:        for (j = 0;; j ++) {
1.1       deraadt   328:                if ((name = ns_errnames[j].name) == 0)
                    329:                        break;
                    330:                if (ns_errnames[j].code == c)
                    331:                        break;
                    332:        }
1.8       deraadt   333:        if (name == 0) {
1.1       deraadt   334:                if (c > 01000)
                    335:                        where = "in transit";
                    336:                else
                    337:                        where = "at destination";
1.5       deraadt   338:                snprintf(codebuf, sizeof codebuf,
                    339:                    "Unknown XNS error code 0%o", c);
1.1       deraadt   340:                name = codebuf;
                    341:        } else
1.8       deraadt   342:                where = ns_errnames[j].where;
1.1       deraadt   343:        ANY(z, name, where);
                    344: }
                    345:
                    346: static struct sockaddr_ns ssns = {AF_NS};
                    347:
                    348: static
1.10    ! deraadt   349: char *ns_prpr(struct ns_addr *x)
1.1       deraadt   350: {
                    351:        struct sockaddr_ns *sns = &ssns;
                    352:
                    353:        sns->sns_addr = *x;
                    354:        return(ns_print((struct sockaddr *)sns));
                    355: }