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Add -R to show a summary of rdomains with associated interfaces and tables.

My first version also displayed the number of routes per table. But
duming all routing tables to count the entries in userland is expensive.
Once the kernel can export these counters the numbers can be added to the
output of -R.

OK benno@ previous version
OK sthen@

/*	$OpenBSD: main.c,v 1.117 2020/06/12 06:22:31 remi Exp $	*/
/*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.9 1996/05/07 02:55:02 thorpej Exp $	*/

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993
 *	Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/protosw.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>

#include <net/route.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>

#include <ctype.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <kvm.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <nlist.h>
#include <paths.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "netstat.h"

struct nlist nl[] = {
#define N_AFMAP		0
	{ "_afmap"},
#define N_AF2IDX	1
	{ "_af2idx" },
#define N_AF2IDXMAX	2
	{ "_af2idx_max" },

	{ "" }
};

struct protox {
	void	(*pr_stats)(char *);	/* statistics printing routine */
	char	*pr_name;		/* well-known name */
	int	pr_proto;		/* protocol number */
} protox[] = {
	{ ip_stats,	"ip",	IPPROTO_IPV4 },
	{ icmp_stats,	"icmp", 0 },
	{ igmp_stats,	"igmp", 0 },
	{ ipip_stats,	"ipencap", 0 },
	{ tcp_stats,	"tcp",	IPPROTO_TCP },
	{ udp_stats,	"udp",	IPPROTO_UDP },
	{ ipsec_stats,	"ipsec", 0 },
	{ esp_stats,	"esp", 0 },
	{ ah_stats,	"ah", 0 },
	{ etherip_stats,"etherip", 0 },
	{ ipcomp_stats,	"ipcomp", 0 },
	{ carp_stats,	"carp", 0 },
	{ pfsync_stats,	"pfsync", 0 },
	{ div_stats,	"divert", IPPROTO_DIVERT },
	{ pflow_stats,	"pflow", 0 },
	{ NULL,		NULL, 0 }
};

struct protox ip6protox[] = {
	{ ip6_stats,	"ip6", IPPROTO_IPV6 },
	{ div6_stats,	"divert6", IPPROTO_DIVERT },
	{ icmp6_stats,	"icmp6", 0 },
	{ rip6_stats,	"rip6", 0 },
	{ NULL,		NULL, 0 }
};

struct protox *protoprotox[] = {
	protox, ip6protox, NULL
};

static void usage(void);
static struct protox *name2protox(char *);
static struct protox *knownname(char *);
void gettable(u_int);

kvm_t *kvmd;

int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	extern char *optarg;
	extern int optind;
	const char *errstr;
	struct protox *tp = NULL; /* for printing cblocks & stats */
	int ch;
	char *nlistf = NULL, *memf = NULL, *ep;
	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
	u_long pcbaddr = 0;
	u_int tableid;
	int Tflag = 0;
	int repeatcount = 0;
	int proto = 0;
	int need_nlist, kvm_flags = O_RDONLY;

	af = AF_UNSPEC;
	tableid = getrtable();

	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv,
	    "AaBbc:deFf:ghI:iLlM:mN:np:P:qRrsT:tuvW:w:")) != -1)
		switch (ch) {
		case 'A':
			Aflag = 1;
			break;
		case 'a':
			aflag = 1;
			break;
		case 'B':
			Bflag = 1;
			break;
		case 'b':
			bflag = 1;
			break;
		case 'c':
			repeatcount = strtonum(optarg, 1, INT_MAX, &errstr);
			if (errstr)
				errx(1, "count is %s", errstr);
			break;
		case 'd':
			dflag = IF_SHOW_DROP;
			break;
		case 'e':
			dflag = IF_SHOW_ERRS;
			break;
		case 'F':
			Fflag = 1;
			break;
		case 'f':
			if (strcmp(optarg, "inet") == 0)
				af = AF_INET;
			else if (strcmp(optarg, "inet6") == 0)
				af = AF_INET6;
			else if (strcmp(optarg, "local") == 0)
				af = AF_LOCAL;
			else if (strcmp(optarg, "unix") == 0)
				af = AF_UNIX;
			else if (strcmp(optarg, "mpls") == 0)
				af = AF_MPLS;
			else {
				(void)fprintf(stderr,
				    "%s: %s: unknown address family\n",
				    __progname, optarg);
				exit(1);
			}
			break;
		case 'g':
			gflag = 1;
			break;
		case 'h':
			hflag = 1;
			break;
		case 'I':
			iflag = 1;
			interface = optarg;
			break;
		case 'i':
			iflag = 1;
			break;
		case 'l':
			lflag = 1;
			break;
		case 'M':
			memf = optarg;
			break;
		case 'm':
			mflag = 1;
			break;
		case 'N':
			nlistf = optarg;
			break;
		case 'n':
			nflag = 1;
			break;
		case 'p':
			if ((tp = name2protox(optarg)) == NULL) {
				(void)fprintf(stderr,
				    "%s: %s: unknown protocol\n",
				    __progname, optarg);
				exit(1);
			}
			pflag = 1;
			break;
		case 'P':
			errno = 0;
			pcbaddr = strtoul(optarg, &ep, 16);
			if (optarg[0] == '\0' || *ep != '\0' ||
			    errno == ERANGE) {
				(void)fprintf(stderr,
				    "%s: %s: invalid PCB address\n",
				    __progname, optarg);
				exit(1);
			}
			Pflag = 1;
			break;
		case 'q':
			qflag = 1;
			break;
		case 'R':
			Rflag = 1;
			break;
		case 'r':
			rflag = 1;
			break;
		case 's':
			++sflag;
			break;
		case 'T':
			tableid = strtonum(optarg, 0, RT_TABLEID_MAX, &errstr);
			if (errstr)
				errx(1, "invalid table id: %s", errstr);
			Tflag = 1;
			break;
		case 't':
			tflag = 1;
			break;
		case 'u':
			af = AF_UNIX;
			break;
		case 'v':
			vflag = 1;
			break;
		case 'W':
			Wflag = 1;
			interface = optarg;
			break;
		case 'w':
			interval = strtonum(optarg, 1, INT_MAX, &errstr);
			if (errstr)
				errx(1, "interval is %s", errstr);
			iflag = 1;
			break;
		case '?':
		default:
			usage();
		}
	argv += optind;
	argc -= optind;

	if (argc) {
		interval = strtonum(*argv, 1, INT_MAX, &errstr);
		if (errstr)
			errx(1, "interval is %s", errstr);
		++argv;
		--argc;
		iflag = 1;
	}
	if (argc)
		usage();

	/*
	 * Show per-interface statistics which don't need access to
	 * kernel memory (they're using IOCTLs)
	 */
	if (Wflag) {
		if (interface == NULL)
			usage();
		net80211_ifstats(interface);
		exit(0);
	}

	if (mflag) {
		mbpr();
		exit(0);
	}
	if (iflag) {
		intpr(interval, repeatcount);
		exit(0);
	}
	if (sflag) {
		if (rflag) {
			rt_stats();
		} else if (gflag) {
			if (af == AF_INET || af == AF_UNSPEC)
				mrt_stats();
			if (af == AF_INET6 || af == AF_UNSPEC)
				mrt6_stats();
		} else if (pflag && tp->pr_name) {
			(*tp->pr_stats)(tp->pr_name);
		} else {
			if (af == AF_INET || af == AF_UNSPEC)
				for (tp = protox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
					(*tp->pr_stats)(tp->pr_name);
			if (af == AF_INET6 || af == AF_UNSPEC)
				for (tp = ip6protox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
					(*tp->pr_stats)(tp->pr_name);
		}
		exit(0);
	}
	if (gflag) {
		if (af == AF_INET || af == AF_UNSPEC)
			mroutepr();
		if (af == AF_INET6 || af == AF_UNSPEC)
			mroute6pr();
		exit(0);
	}

	if (Rflag) {
		rdomainpr();
		exit(0);
	}

	/*
	 * The remaining code may need kvm so lets try to open it.
	 * -r and -P are the only bits left that actually can use this.
	 */
	need_nlist = (nlistf != NULL) || (memf != NULL) || (Aflag && rflag);
	if (!need_nlist && !Pflag)
		kvm_flags |= KVM_NO_FILES;

	if ((kvmd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, kvm_flags, buf)) == NULL)
		errx(1, "kvm_openfiles: %s", buf);

	if (need_nlist && (kvm_nlist(kvmd, nl) < 0 || nl[0].n_type == 0)) {
		if (nlistf)
			errx(1, "%s: no namelist", nlistf);
		else
			errx(1, "no namelist");
	}

	if (!need_nlist && Tflag)
		gettable(tableid);

	if (rflag) {
		if (Aflag || nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL)
			routepr(nl[N_AFMAP].n_value, nl[N_AF2IDX].n_value,
			    nl[N_AF2IDXMAX].n_value, tableid);
		else
			p_rttables(af, tableid);
		exit(0);
	}

	if (pflag) {
		if (tp->pr_proto == 0)
			errx(1, "no protocol handler for protocol %s",
			    tp->pr_name);
		else
			proto = tp->pr_proto;
	}

	protopr(kvmd, pcbaddr, tableid, proto);
	exit(0);
}

/*
 * Read kernel memory, return 0 on success.
 */
int
kread(u_long addr, void *buf, int size)
{

	if (kvm_read(kvmd, addr, buf, size) != size) {
		(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", __progname,
		    kvm_geterr(kvmd));
		return (-1);
	}
	return (0);
}

char *
plural(u_int64_t n)
{
	return (n != 1 ? "s" : "");
}

char *
plurales(u_int64_t n)
{
	return (n != 1 ? "es" : "");
}

char *
pluralys(u_int64_t n)
{
	return (n != 1 ? "ies" : "y");
}

/*
 * Find the protox for the given "well-known" name.
 */
static struct protox *
knownname(char *name)
{
	struct protox **tpp, *tp;

	for (tpp = protoprotox; *tpp; tpp++)
		for (tp = *tpp; tp->pr_name; tp++)
			if (strcmp(tp->pr_name, name) == 0)
				return (tp);
	return (NULL);
}

/*
 * Find the protox corresponding to name.
 */
static struct protox *
name2protox(char *name)
{
	struct protox *tp;
	char **alias;			/* alias from p->aliases */
	struct protoent *p;

	/*
	 * Try to find the name in the list of "well-known" names. If that
	 * fails, check if name is an alias for an Internet protocol.
	 */
	if ((tp = knownname(name)))
		return (tp);

	setprotoent(1);			/* make protocol lookup cheaper */
	while ((p = getprotoent())) {
		/* assert: name not same as p->name */
		for (alias = p->p_aliases; *alias; alias++)
			if (strcmp(name, *alias) == 0) {
				endprotoent();
				return (knownname(p->p_name));
			}
	}
	endprotoent();
	return (NULL);
}

static void
usage(void)
{
	(void)fprintf(stderr,
	    "usage: %s [-AaBln] [-f address_family] [-M core] [-N system]\n"
	    "       %s [-bdeFgilmnqrstu] [-f address_family] [-M core] [-N system]\n"
	    "               [-T rtable]\n"
	    "       %s [-bdehn] [-c count] [-I interface] [-M core] [-N system] [-w wait]\n"
	    "       %s [-v] [-M core] [-N system] -P pcbaddr\n"
	    "       %s [-s] [-M core] [-N system] [-p protocol]\n"
	    "       %s [-a] [-f address_family] [-i | -I interface]\n"
	    "       %s [-W interface]\n",
	    __progname, __progname, __progname, __progname,
	    __progname, __progname, __progname);
	exit(1);
}

void
gettable(u_int tableid)
{
	struct rt_tableinfo info;
	int mib[6];
	size_t len;

	mib[0] = CTL_NET;
	mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
	mib[2] = 0;
	mib[3] = 0;
	mib[4] = NET_RT_TABLE;
	mib[5] = tableid;

	len = sizeof(info);
	if (sysctl(mib, 6, &info, &len, NULL, 0) == -1)
		err(1, "routing table %d", tableid);
}