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Annotation of src/usr.bin/netstat/route.c, Revision 1.102

1.102   ! mpi         1: /*     $OpenBSD: route.c,v 1.101 2016/09/15 01:01:07 dlg Exp $ */
1.2       deraadt     2: /*     $NetBSD: route.c,v 1.15 1996/05/07 02:55:06 thorpej Exp $       */
1.1       deraadt     3:
                      4: /*
                      5:  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993
                      6:  *     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
                      7:  *
                      8:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                      9:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     10:  * are met:
                     11:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     12:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     13:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     14:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     15:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
1.53      millert    16:  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
1.1       deraadt    17:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
                     18:  *    without specific prior written permission.
                     19:  *
                     20:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
                     21:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
                     22:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
                     23:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
                     24:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
                     25:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
                     26:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
                     27:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
                     28:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
                     29:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
                     30:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
                     31:  */
                     32:
1.95      deraadt    33: #include <sys/types.h>
1.1       deraadt    34: #include <sys/protosw.h>
1.100     guenther   35: #include <sys/select.h>
1.1       deraadt    36: #include <sys/socket.h>
                     37:
                     38: #include <net/if.h>
                     39: #include <net/if_dl.h>
                     40: #include <net/if_types.h>
                     41: #include <net/route.h>
1.96      deraadt    42: #include <netinet/ip_ipsp.h>
1.1       deraadt    43: #include <netinet/in.h>
1.13      millert    44: #include <arpa/inet.h>
1.1       deraadt    45:
                     46: #include <sys/sysctl.h>
                     47:
1.61      otto       48: #include <err.h>
1.15      millert    49: #include <limits.h>
1.1       deraadt    50: #include <netdb.h>
                     51: #include <stdio.h>
                     52: #include <stdlib.h>
                     53: #include <string.h>
                     54: #include <unistd.h>
1.9       angelos    55:
1.1       deraadt    56: #include "netstat.h"
                     57:
                     58: static union {
1.6       deraadt    59:        struct          sockaddr u_sa;
                     60:        u_int32_t       u_data[64];
1.29      deraadt    61:        int             u_dummy;        /* force word-alignment */
1.1       deraadt    62: } pt_u;
                     63:
                     64: struct rtentry rtentry;
                     65:
1.45      millert    66: static struct sockaddr *kgetsa(struct sockaddr *);
1.102   ! mpi        67: static struct sockaddr *plentosa(sa_family_t, int, struct sockaddr *);
        !            68: static struct art_node *getdefault(struct art_table *);
        !            69: static void p_table(struct art_table *);
        !            70: static void p_artnode(struct art_node *);
1.72      claudio    71: static void p_krtentry(struct rtentry *);
1.1       deraadt    72:
                     73: /*
                     74:  * Print routing tables.
                     75:  */
                     76: void
1.102   ! mpi        77: routepr(u_long afmap, u_long af2idx, u_long af2idx_max, u_int tableid)
1.1       deraadt    78: {
1.102   ! mpi        79:        struct art_root ar;
        !            80:        struct art_node *node;
        !            81:        struct srp *afm_head, *afm;
        !            82:        struct {
        !            83:                unsigned int    limit;
        !            84:                void          **tbl;
        !            85:        } map;
        !            86:        void **tbl;
        !            87:        int i;
        !            88:        uint8_t af2i[AF_MAX+1];
        !            89:        uint8_t af2i_max;
1.1       deraadt    90:
                     91:        printf("Routing tables\n");
                     92:
1.102   ! mpi        93:        if (afmap == 0 || af2idx == 0 || af2idx_max == 0) {
        !            94:                printf("symbol not in namelist\n");
1.72      claudio    95:                return;
                     96:        }
1.1       deraadt    97:
1.102   ! mpi        98:        kread(afmap, &afm_head, sizeof(afm_head));
        !            99:        kread(af2idx, af2i, sizeof(af2i));
        !           100:        kread(af2idx_max, &af2i_max, sizeof(af2i_max));
1.73      claudio   101:
1.102   ! mpi       102:        if ((afm = calloc(af2i_max + 1, sizeof(*afm))) == NULL)
1.73      claudio   103:                err(1, NULL);
                    104:
1.102   ! mpi       105:        kread((u_long)afm_head, afm, (af2i_max + 1) * sizeof(*afm));
1.73      claudio   106:
1.102   ! mpi       107:        for (i = 1; i <= AF_MAX; i++) {
        !           108:                if (af != AF_UNSPEC && af != i)
        !           109:                        continue;
        !           110:                if (af2i[i] == 0 || afm[af2i[i]].ref == NULL)
1.73      claudio   111:                        continue;
1.102   ! mpi       112:
        !           113:                kread((u_long)afm[af2i[i]].ref, &map, sizeof(map));
        !           114:                if (tableid >= map.limit)
1.73      claudio   115:                        continue;
1.102   ! mpi       116:
        !           117:                if ((tbl = calloc(map.limit, sizeof(*tbl))) == NULL)
        !           118:                        err(1, NULL);
        !           119:
        !           120:                kread((u_long)map.tbl, tbl, map.limit * sizeof(*tbl));
        !           121:                if (tbl[tableid] == NULL)
1.73      claudio   122:                        continue;
1.102   ! mpi       123:
        !           124:                kread((u_long)tbl[tableid], &ar, sizeof(ar));
        !           125:
        !           126:                free(tbl);
        !           127:
        !           128:                if (ar.ar_root.ref == NULL)
        !           129:                        continue;
        !           130:
        !           131:                pr_family(i);
        !           132:                pr_rthdr(i, Aflag);
        !           133:
        !           134:                node = getdefault(ar.ar_root.ref);
        !           135:                if (node != NULL)
        !           136:                        p_artnode(node);
        !           137:
        !           138:                p_table(ar.ar_root.ref);
1.1       deraadt   139:        }
1.102   ! mpi       140:
        !           141:        free(afm);
1.1       deraadt   142: }
                    143:
                    144: static struct sockaddr *
1.50      deraadt   145: kgetsa(struct sockaddr *dst)
1.1       deraadt   146: {
                    147:
1.83      deraadt   148:        kread((u_long)dst, &pt_u.u_sa, sizeof(pt_u.u_sa));
1.1       deraadt   149:        if (pt_u.u_sa.sa_len > sizeof (pt_u.u_sa))
1.67      jaredy    150:                kread((u_long)dst, pt_u.u_data, pt_u.u_sa.sa_len);
1.1       deraadt   151:        return (&pt_u.u_sa);
                    152: }
                    153:
1.102   ! mpi       154: static struct sockaddr *
        !           155: plentosa(sa_family_t af, int plen, struct sockaddr *sa_mask)
1.1       deraadt   156: {
1.102   ! mpi       157:        struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)sa_mask;
        !           158:        struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa_mask;
        !           159:        uint8_t *p;
        !           160:        int i;
        !           161:
        !           162:        if (plen < 0)
        !           163:                return (NULL);
        !           164:
        !           165:        memset(sa_mask, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage));
        !           166:
        !           167:        switch (af) {
        !           168:        case AF_INET:
        !           169:                if (plen > 32)
        !           170:                        return (NULL);
        !           171:                sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
        !           172:                sin->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
        !           173:                memset(&sin->sin_addr, 0, sizeof(sin->sin_addr));
        !           174:                p = (uint8_t *)&sin->sin_addr;
        !           175:                break;
        !           176:        case AF_INET6:
        !           177:                if (plen > 128)
        !           178:                        return (NULL);
        !           179:                sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
        !           180:                sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
        !           181:                memset(&sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr, 0, sizeof(sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr));
        !           182:                p = sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr;
        !           183:                break;
        !           184:        default:
        !           185:                return (NULL);
        !           186:        }
1.1       deraadt   187:
1.102   ! mpi       188:        for (i = 0; i < plen / 8; i++)
        !           189:                p[i] = 0xff;
        !           190:        if (plen % 8)
        !           191:                p[i] = (0xff00 >> (plen % 8)) & 0xff;
        !           192:
        !           193:        return (sa_mask);
1.1       deraadt   194: }
                    195:
1.102   ! mpi       196: static struct art_node *
        !           197: getdefault(struct art_table *at)
1.49      deraadt   198: {
1.102   ! mpi       199:        struct art_node *node;
        !           200:        struct art_table table;
        !           201:        union {
        !           202:                struct srp               node;
        !           203:                unsigned long            count;
        !           204:        } *heap;
        !           205:
        !           206:        kread((u_long)at, &table, sizeof(table));
        !           207:        heap = calloc(1, AT_HEAPSIZE(table.at_bits));
        !           208:        kread((u_long)table.at_heap, heap, AT_HEAPSIZE(table.at_bits));
        !           209:
        !           210:        node = heap[1].node.ref;
        !           211:
        !           212:        free(heap);
        !           213:
        !           214:        return (node);
1.49      deraadt   215: }
                    216:
1.1       deraadt   217: static void
1.102   ! mpi       218: p_table(struct art_table *at)
1.1       deraadt   219: {
1.102   ! mpi       220:        struct art_node *next, *node;
        !           221:        struct art_table *nat, table;
        !           222:        union {
        !           223:                struct srp               node;
        !           224:                unsigned long            count;
        !           225:        } *heap;
        !           226:        int i, j;
        !           227:
        !           228:        kread((u_long)at, &table, sizeof(table));
        !           229:        heap = calloc(1, AT_HEAPSIZE(table.at_bits));
        !           230:        kread((u_long)table.at_heap, heap, AT_HEAPSIZE(table.at_bits));
        !           231:
        !           232:        for (j = 1; j < table.at_minfringe; j += 2) {
        !           233:                for (i = (j > 2) ? j : 2; i < table.at_minfringe; i <<= 1) {
        !           234:                        next = heap[i >> 1].node.ref;
        !           235:                        node = heap[i].node.ref;
        !           236:                        if (node != NULL && node != next)
        !           237:                                p_artnode(node);
        !           238:                }
        !           239:        }
        !           240:
        !           241:        for (i = table.at_minfringe; i < table.at_minfringe << 1; i++) {
        !           242:                next = heap[i >> 1].node.ref;
        !           243:                node = heap[i].node.ref;
        !           244:                if (!ISLEAF(node)) {
        !           245:                        nat = SUBTABLE(node);
        !           246:                        node = getdefault(nat);
        !           247:                } else
        !           248:                        nat = NULL;
        !           249:
        !           250:                if (node != NULL && node != next)
        !           251:                        p_artnode(node);
1.1       deraadt   252:
1.102   ! mpi       253:                if (nat != NULL)
        !           254:                        p_table(nat);
1.1       deraadt   255:        }
1.49      deraadt   256:
1.102   ! mpi       257:        free(heap);
        !           258: }
1.49      deraadt   259:
1.102   ! mpi       260: static void
        !           261: p_artnode(struct art_node *an)
        !           262: {
        !           263:        struct art_node node;
        !           264:        struct rtentry *rt;
        !           265:
        !           266:        kread((u_long)an, &node, sizeof(node));
        !           267:        rt = node.an_rtlist.sl_head.ref;
        !           268:
        !           269:        while (rt != NULL) {
        !           270:                kread((u_long)rt, &rtentry, sizeof(rtentry));
        !           271:                if (Aflag)
        !           272:                        printf("%-16p ", rt);
        !           273:                p_krtentry(&rtentry);
        !           274:                rt = rtentry.rt_next.se_next.ref;
1.1       deraadt   275:        }
                    276: }
                    277:
                    278: static void
1.72      claudio   279: p_krtentry(struct rtentry *rt)
1.1       deraadt   280: {
1.30      itojun    281:        struct sockaddr_storage sock1, sock2;
                    282:        struct sockaddr *sa = (struct sockaddr *)&sock1;
                    283:        struct sockaddr *mask = (struct sockaddr *)&sock2;
1.46      deraadt   284:
1.21      peter     285:        bcopy(kgetsa(rt_key(rt)), sa, sizeof(struct sockaddr));
1.30      itojun    286:        if (sa->sa_len > sizeof(struct sockaddr))
                    287:                bcopy(kgetsa(rt_key(rt)), sa, sa->sa_len);
1.21      peter     288:
1.26      angelos   289:        if (sa->sa_family == PF_KEY) {
1.97      reyk      290:                /* Ignore PF_KEY entries */
1.10      deraadt   291:                return;
1.9       angelos   292:        }
1.21      peter     293:
1.102   ! mpi       294:        mask = plentosa(sa->sa_family, rt_plen(rt), mask);
1.46      deraadt   295:
1.72      claudio   296:        p_addr(sa, mask, rt->rt_flags);
                    297:        p_gwaddr(kgetsa(rt->rt_gateway), sa->sa_family);
1.1       deraadt   298:        p_flags(rt->rt_flags, "%-6.6s ");
1.102   ! mpi       299:        printf("%5u %8lld ", rt->rt_refcnt - 1, rt->rt_use);
1.1       deraadt   300:        if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu)
1.79      claudio   301:                printf("%5u ", rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu);
1.1       deraadt   302:        else
1.79      claudio   303:                printf("%5s ", "-");
1.39      provos    304:        putchar((rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_MTU) ? 'L' : ' ');
1.102   ! mpi       305:        printf("  %2d", rt->rt_priority & RTP_MASK);
1.72      claudio   306:
1.102   ! mpi       307:        if (rt->rt_ifidx != 0)
        !           308:                printf(" if%d", rt->rt_ifidx);
1.1       deraadt   309:        putchar('\n');
1.63      claudio   310:        if (vflag)
1.91      bluhm     311:                printf("\texpire   %10lld%c\n",
                    312:                    (long long)rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire,
1.63      claudio   313:                    (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_EXPIRE) ? 'L' : ' ');
1.1       deraadt   314: }
                    315:
                    316: /*
                    317:  * Print routing statistics
                    318:  */
                    319: void
1.78      claudio   320: rt_stats(void)
1.1       deraadt   321: {
                    322:        struct rtstat rtstat;
1.72      claudio   323:        int mib[6];
                    324:        size_t size;
1.76      deraadt   325:
1.78      claudio   326:        mib[0] = CTL_NET;
                    327:        mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
                    328:        mib[2] = 0;
                    329:        mib[3] = 0;
                    330:        mib[4] = NET_RT_STATS;
                    331:        mib[5] = 0;
                    332:        size = sizeof (rtstat);
                    333:
                    334:        if (sysctl(mib, 6, &rtstat, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
                    335:                perror("sysctl of routing table statistics");
                    336:                exit(1);
                    337:        }
1.72      claudio   338:
1.1       deraadt   339:        printf("routing:\n");
                    340:        printf("\t%u bad routing redirect%s\n",
1.46      deraadt   341:            rtstat.rts_badredirect, plural(rtstat.rts_badredirect));
1.1       deraadt   342:        printf("\t%u dynamically created route%s\n",
1.46      deraadt   343:            rtstat.rts_dynamic, plural(rtstat.rts_dynamic));
1.1       deraadt   344:        printf("\t%u new gateway%s due to redirects\n",
1.46      deraadt   345:            rtstat.rts_newgateway, plural(rtstat.rts_newgateway));
1.1       deraadt   346:        printf("\t%u destination%s found unreachable\n",
1.46      deraadt   347:            rtstat.rts_unreach, plural(rtstat.rts_unreach));
1.1       deraadt   348:        printf("\t%u use%s of a wildcard route\n",
1.46      deraadt   349:            rtstat.rts_wildcard, plural(rtstat.rts_wildcard));
1.1       deraadt   350: }